See फल on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀨𑀮>fruit",
"id": "fruit",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nPrakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nHindi फल (phal)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀨𑀮",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀨𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "फल",
"tr": "phála"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फल (phála)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*paẓam",
"t": "ripe fruit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ફળ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ફળ (phaḷ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "फल"
},
"expansion": "Nepali फल (phal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "फळ"
},
"expansion": "Marathi फळ (phaḷ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "फळ"
},
"expansion": "Marwari फळ (phaḷ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nPrakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nHindi फल (phal)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phála), commonly considered a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”). Cognate with Gujarati ફળ (phaḷ), Nepali फल (phal), Marathi फळ (phaḷ), Marwari फळ (phaḷ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پھل",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "फल",
"roman": "phal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फल",
"roman": "phal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फल",
"roman": "phal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलों",
"roman": "phalõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फल",
"roman": "phal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलो",
"roman": "phalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "پھل"
},
"expansion": "फल • (phal) m (Urdu spelling پھل)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "hi:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ripe fruit was good to eat.",
"roman": "vah pakkā phal khāne mẽ acchā thā.",
"text": "वह पक्का फल खाने में अच्छा था।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruits"
],
"id": "en-फल-hi-noun-09yIriSj",
"links": [
[
"fruits",
"fruits"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He enjoyed the results of his labor.",
"roman": "usne apne pariśram ke phal kā upbhog kiyā.",
"text": "उसने अपने परिश्रम के फल का उपभोग किया।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"result, outcome"
],
"id": "en-फल-hi-noun-BoMRk~8D",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "परिणाम"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɐl]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰəl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɐl]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:फल"
],
"word": "फल"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀨𑀮>fruit",
"id": "fruit",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nPrakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nNepali फल (phal)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nPrakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nNepali फल (phal)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "फल • (phal)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-फल-ne-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 47 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 51 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"id": "en-फल-ne-noun-dpb~-E8m",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰʌl]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ne:फल"
],
"word": "फल"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "phala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "phala"
},
"expansion": "फल • (phala)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 47 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 51 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person mid respect singular imperative of फल्नु (phalnu)"
],
"id": "en-फल-ne-verb-guSOWSMJ",
"links": [
[
"फल्नु",
"फल्नु#Nepali"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰʌlʌ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ne:फल"
],
"word": "फल"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-oaw",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀨𑀮>fruit",
"id": "fruit",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nPrakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nOld Awadhi फल (phala)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nPrakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nOld Awadhi फल (phala)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-oaw",
"10": "फल",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "फल (phala)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "फल (phala)",
"name": "inc-oaw-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Old Awadhi",
"lang_code": "inc-oaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Awadhi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Awadhi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Awadhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 1 3 20 0 1 12 20 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 8 1 4 1 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 1 4 18 0 1 11 18 8 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 4 1 0 5 0 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I describe the unblemished glory of Rama, which bestows the four fruits",
"ref": "c. 1500s CE, Tulsīdās, Hanumān Cālīsā",
"roman": "baranaüm̐ raghubara bimala jasu jo dāyaku phala cāri",
"text": "बरनउँ रघुबर बिमल जसु जो दायकु फल चारि"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-फल-inc-oaw-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "फल"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ફળ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ફળ (phaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ફળ (phaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "फळ",
"tr": "phaḷ"
},
"expansion": "Marwari: फळ (phaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari: फळ (phaḷ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀨𑀮>fruit",
"id": "fruit",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nPrakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nOld Gujarati फल (phala)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nPrakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nOld Gujarati फल (phala)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "फल • (phala) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Gujarati",
"lang_code": "inc-ogu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-फल-inc-ogu-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Gujarati entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Gujarati entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"result, outcome"
],
"id": "en-फल-inc-ogu-noun-BoMRk~8D",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
]
]
}
],
"word": "फल"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "फलं",
"roman": "phalaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानि",
"roman": "phalāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलं",
"roman": "phalaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानि",
"roman": "phalāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेन",
"roman": "phalena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेहि",
"roman": "phalehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभि",
"roman": "phalebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलस्स",
"roman": "phalassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाय",
"roman": "phalāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलत्थं",
"roman": "phalatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानं",
"roman": "phalānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलस्मा",
"roman": "phalasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलम्हा",
"roman": "phalamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फला",
"roman": "phalā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेहि",
"roman": "phalehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभि",
"roman": "phalebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलस्स",
"roman": "phalassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानं",
"roman": "phalānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलस्मिं",
"roman": "phalasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलम्हि",
"roman": "phalamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेसु",
"roman": "phalesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फल",
"roman": "phala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानि",
"roman": "phalāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "फल n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "फल",
"2": "a",
"3": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "phala"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 1 3 20 0 1 12 20 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 8 1 4 1 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 1 4 18 0 1 11 18 8 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 4 1 0 5 0 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of phala"
],
"id": "en-फल-pi-noun-r40ved5g",
"links": [
[
"phala",
"phala#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "phala"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ফ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ල"
},
{
"word": "ဖလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "လ"
},
{
"word": "ผล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ผะละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨹ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ຜລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຜະລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ផ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "फल"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rjs",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀨𑀮>fruit",
"id": "fruit",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nPrakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nRajbanshi फल\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nPrakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nRajbanshi फल\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ड",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "फलला",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rjs",
"2": "noun",
"3": "classifier",
"4": "ड",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "फलला",
"cat2": "nouns classified by ड",
"cat3": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "phal"
},
"expansion": "फल (phal) (classifier ड, plural फलला)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cl": "d",
"tr": "phal"
},
"expansion": "फल (phal) (classifier ड, plural फलला)",
"name": "rjs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Rajbanshi",
"lang_code": "rjs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rajbanshi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rajbanshi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rajbanshi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rajbanshi nouns classified by ड",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rajbanshi terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 1 3 20 0 1 12 20 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 8 1 4 1 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 1 4 18 0 1 11 18 8 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 4 1 0 5 0 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-फल-rjs-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "फल"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "dra-pro>*paẓam>ripe fruit",
"id": "fruit",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*paẓV-",
"4": "*paẓam",
"t": "ripe fruit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பழம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil பழம் (paḻam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പഴം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పండు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu పండు (paṇḍu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹಣ್ಣು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "*(s)bʰel-",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pelH-",
"t": "to split, tear off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spãlis",
"t": "flax boon; October"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nUncertain. The original meaning was \"fruit\". It is commonly considered a borrowing from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”), from *paẓV- (“to ripen, become mature”) (compare Tamil பழம் (paḻam), Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ), Telugu పండు (paṇḍu) and Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)). However, Mayrhofer says nothing speaks for that and instead groups it with the family of words derived from the root फल् (phal, “to burst, split”) (as ripe fruit is prone to burst, see below for other words related to \"bursting, splitting\"). It might derive from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”) (with devoicing due to Siebs's law with an s-mobile). Another possibility is Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”) (for which see Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”) for more potential cognates).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "फलः",
"roman": "phalaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलौ",
"roman": "phalau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phalā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाः",
"roman": "phalāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलासः1",
"roman": "phalāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फल",
"roman": "phala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलौ",
"roman": "phalau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phalā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाः",
"roman": "phalāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलासः1",
"roman": "phalāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलम्",
"roman": "phalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलौ",
"roman": "phalau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phalā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलान्",
"roman": "phalān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेन",
"roman": "phalena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phalābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "फलैः",
"roman": "phalaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभिः1",
"roman": "phalebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाय",
"roman": "phalāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phalābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभ्यः",
"roman": "phalebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलात्",
"roman": "phalāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phalābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभ्यः",
"roman": "phalebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलस्य",
"roman": "phalasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलयोः",
"roman": "phalayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानाम्",
"roman": "phalānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलयोः",
"roman": "phalayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेषु",
"roman": "phaleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "फल • (phala) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Dogbane family plants",
"orig": "sa:Dogbane family plants",
"parents": [
"Gentianales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 1 14 11 11 8 1 6 1 1 10 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 16 11 13 5 1 7 1 1 10 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 17 10 13 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 16 10 14 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 16 10 14 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coral swirl (Wrightia antidysenterica)"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-sMOY1h36",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "काही"
},
{
"word": "शनपर्णी"
},
{
"word": "गिरिमल्लिका"
},
{
"word": "कौटज"
},
{
"word": "वृक्षक"
},
{
"word": "शक्रपादप"
},
{
"word": "सङ्ग्राहिन्"
},
{
"word": "वत्सक"
},
{
"word": "वरतिक्त"
},
{
"word": "कुटज"
},
{
"word": "शक्रपर्याय"
},
{
"word": "कोहिन्"
},
{
"word": "शक्र"
},
{
"word": "भद्रज"
},
{
"word": "वत्साह्वय"
},
{
"word": "तिक्त"
},
{
"word": "महागन्ध"
},
{
"word": "कौट"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐ́.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"S-mobile",
"Siebs's law"
],
"word": "फल"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "scrotum",
"roman": "phalakośa",
"word": "फलकोश"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "jam",
"roman": "phalapāka",
"word": "फलपाक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "reward",
"roman": "phalayoga",
"word": "फलयोग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "juice",
"roman": "phalarasa",
"word": "फलरस"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fruit bearing",
"roman": "phalavat",
"word": "फलवत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pulp",
"roman": "phalasāra",
"word": "फलसार"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fruit shop",
"roman": "phalāpaṇa",
"word": "फलापण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "for attaining the fruit",
"roman": "phalāvāptaye",
"word": "फलावाप्तये"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀨𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀨𑀮 (phala)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀨𑀮 (phala) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ផល",
"3": "ផល្លា",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pʰɑl",
"tr2": "pʰalla"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ផល (pʰɑl), ផល្លា (pʰalla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ផល (pʰɑl), ផល្លា (pʰalla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pahala",
"3": "pala",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ڤهالا"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: pahala (ڤهالا), pala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: pahala (ڤهالا), pala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pahala",
"3": "pala"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pahala, pala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pahala, pala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: pala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: pala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഫലം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഫലം (phalaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഫലം (phalaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "phala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: phala\n> Javanese: ꦥꦭ (pala, “fruit; nutmeg”), ꦥꦲꦭ (pahala, “merit”) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬨᬮ (pala, “fruit; result”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: phala\n> Javanese: ꦥꦭ (pala, “fruit; nutmeg”), ꦥꦲꦭ (pahala, “merit”) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬨᬮ (pala, “fruit; result”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பலன்",
"3": "பயன்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பலன் (palaṉ), பயன் (payaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பலன் (palaṉ), பயன் (payaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఫలము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఫలము (phalamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఫలము (phalamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ผล",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ผล (pǒn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ผล (pǒn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "dra-pro>*paẓam>ripe fruit",
"id": "fruit",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*paẓV-",
"4": "*paẓam",
"t": "ripe fruit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பழம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil பழம் (paḻam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പഴം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పండు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu పండు (paṇḍu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹಣ್ಣು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "*(s)bʰel-",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pelH-",
"t": "to split, tear off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spãlis",
"t": "flax boon; October"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nUncertain. The original meaning was \"fruit\". It is commonly considered a borrowing from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”), from *paẓV- (“to ripen, become mature”) (compare Tamil பழம் (paḻam), Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ), Telugu పండు (paṇḍu) and Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)). However, Mayrhofer says nothing speaks for that and instead groups it with the family of words derived from the root फल् (phal, “to burst, split”) (as ripe fruit is prone to burst, see below for other words related to \"bursting, splitting\"). It might derive from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”) (with devoicing due to Siebs's law with an s-mobile). Another possibility is Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”) (for which see Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”) for more potential cognates).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "फलम्",
"roman": "phálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानि",
"roman": "phálāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phálā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फल",
"roman": "phála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानि",
"roman": "phálāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phálā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलम्",
"roman": "phálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानि",
"roman": "phálāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phálā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेन",
"roman": "phálena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phálābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "फलैः",
"roman": "phálaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभिः1",
"roman": "phálebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाय",
"roman": "phálāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phálābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभ्यः",
"roman": "phálebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलात्",
"roman": "phálāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phálābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभ्यः",
"roman": "phálebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलस्य",
"roman": "phálasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलयोः",
"roman": "phálayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानाम्",
"roman": "phálānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलयोः",
"roman": "phálayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेषु",
"roman": "pháleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "phála"
},
"expansion": "फल • (phála) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phála"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "voluptuous, lusty girl",
"roman": "prapharvī́",
"word": "प्रफर्वी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "plank",
"roman": "phálaka",
"word": "फलक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to obtain, bear fruit",
"roman": "phal",
"word": "फल्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to burst",
"roman": "phal",
"word": "फल्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ploughshare",
"roman": "phā́la",
"word": "फाल"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This fruit is mine.",
"roman": "idaṃ phalam madīyam.",
"text": "इदं फलम् मदीयम्।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The girl gives fruits to the monkeys.",
"roman": "bālikā vānarebhyaḥ phalāni yacchati.",
"text": "बालिका वानरेभ्यः फलानि यच्छति।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "सस्य"
},
{
"word": "प्रसून"
},
{
"word": "परीर"
},
{
"word": "इष्टि"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kernel or seed of a fruit"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-ULd343Vl",
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kernel or seed of a fruit",
"nutmeg"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-qoNEv14o",
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"nutmeg",
"nutmeg"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit, gain, reward",
"interest on capital"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-cDNSMmHI",
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit, gain, reward",
"compensation"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-S9QUibYC",
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit, gain, reward",
"booty"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-7g2eTIWq",
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"result, yield, consequence, effect, retribution"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-S6uAPAZJ",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) result, yield, consequence, effect, retribution"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "परिणाम"
},
{
"word": "व्युष्टि"
},
{
"word": "सद"
},
{
"word": "भव्य"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit, enjoyment"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-Z3abdhhm",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"enjoyment",
"enjoyment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "sa:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 1 4 18 0 1 11 18 8 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 4 1 0 5 0 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 3 4 3 3 3 3 1 18 7 9 5 1 8 1 1 11 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 3 5 2 2 2 3 1 21 6 10 3 1 9 0 1 13 2 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 1 14 11 11 8 1 6 1 1 10 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 16 11 13 5 1 7 1 1 10 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 17 10 13 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 16 10 14 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 16 10 14 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the issue or end of an action"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-9WR3wJm4",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) the issue or end of an action"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "sa:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 1 14 11 11 8 1 6 1 1 10 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 16 11 13 5 1 7 1 1 10 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 17 10 13 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"result of a calculation",
"product or quotient"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-KR2pV4FN",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"quotient",
"quotient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) result of a calculation",
"product or quotient"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "sa:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 1 14 11 11 8 1 6 1 1 10 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 16 11 13 5 1 7 1 1 10 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 17 10 13 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 16 10 14 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 16 10 14 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"result of a calculation",
"mean ― The third term in the rule of three or cross-multiplication"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-v6Uw6Dkb",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"cross-multiplication",
"cross-multiply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) result of a calculation",
"(mathematics, arithmetics) mean ― The third term in the rule of three or cross-multiplication"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "sa:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "sa:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area or superficial contents of a figure"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-3hj2vExJ",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, geometry) area or superficial contents of a figure"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corrective equation"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-Mb-JDkr1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"menstrual discharge, menses, periods"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-rYqS4w0Y",
"links": [
[
"menstrual",
"menstrual"
],
[
"menses",
"menses"
],
[
"periods",
"periods"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "प्रसव"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gift, donation"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-X2MWfkbE",
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"donation",
"donation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gameboard"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-v5-DodFc",
"links": [
[
"gameboard",
"gameboard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 16 11 13 5 1 7 1 1 10 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 17 10 13 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 16 10 14 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 16 10 14 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blade (of fan, etc.)",
"vane, weathervane (of wind mill)"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-HCBXGRbh",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"vane",
"vane"
],
[
"weathervane",
"weathervane"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of fan, etc.)",
"arrowhead"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-74dadMhm",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"arrowhead",
"arrowhead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of fan, etc.)",
"shield"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-Ka9v9n2Q",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of fan, etc.)",
"ploughshare"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-JLrqBmi2",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a point or spot on a die"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-TYxXaLyO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐ́.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"S-mobile",
"Siebs's law"
],
"word": "फल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hindi/əl",
"Rhymes:Hindi/əl/1 syllable",
"hi:Fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀨𑀮>fruit",
"id": "fruit",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nPrakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nHindi फल (phal)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀨𑀮",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀨𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "फल",
"tr": "phála"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फल (phála)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*paẓam",
"t": "ripe fruit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ફળ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ફળ (phaḷ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "फल"
},
"expansion": "Nepali फल (phal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "फळ"
},
"expansion": "Marathi फळ (phaḷ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "फळ"
},
"expansion": "Marwari फळ (phaḷ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nPrakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nHindi फल (phal)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phála), commonly considered a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”). Cognate with Gujarati ફળ (phaḷ), Nepali फल (phal), Marathi फळ (phaḷ), Marwari फळ (phaḷ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پھل",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "फल",
"roman": "phal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फल",
"roman": "phal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फल",
"roman": "phal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलों",
"roman": "phalõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फल",
"roman": "phal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलो",
"roman": "phalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "پھل"
},
"expansion": "फल • (phal) m (Urdu spelling پھل)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ripe fruit was good to eat.",
"roman": "vah pakkā phal khāne mẽ acchā thā.",
"text": "वह पक्का फल खाने में अच्छा था।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruits"
],
"links": [
[
"fruits",
"fruits"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He enjoyed the results of his labor.",
"roman": "usne apne pariśram ke phal kā upbhog kiyā.",
"text": "उसने अपने परिश्रम के फल का उपभोग किया।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"result, outcome"
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "परिणाम"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɐl]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰəl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɐl]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:फल"
],
"word": "फल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nepali entries with etymology texts",
"Nepali entries with etymology trees",
"Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"Nepali lemmas",
"Nepali non-lemma forms",
"Nepali nouns",
"Nepali terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Nepali terms derived from Prakrit",
"Nepali terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Nepali terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Nepali terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Nepali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Nepali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Nepali verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀨𑀮>fruit",
"id": "fruit",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nPrakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nNepali फल (phal)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nPrakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nNepali फल (phal)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "फल • (phal)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰʌl]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ne:फल"
],
"word": "फल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"Nepali non-lemma forms",
"Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Nepali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Nepali verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "phala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "phala"
},
"expansion": "फल • (phala)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second-person mid respect singular imperative of फल्नु (phalnu)"
],
"links": [
[
"फल्नु",
"फल्नु#Nepali"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰʌlʌ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ne:फल"
],
"word": "फल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-oaw",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀨𑀮>fruit",
"id": "fruit",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nPrakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nOld Awadhi फल (phala)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nPrakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nOld Awadhi फल (phala)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-oaw",
"10": "फल",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "फल (phala)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "फल (phala)",
"name": "inc-oaw-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Old Awadhi",
"lang_code": "inc-oaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Awadhi entries with etymology texts",
"Old Awadhi entries with etymology trees",
"Old Awadhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Awadhi lemmas",
"Old Awadhi nouns",
"Old Awadhi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Old Awadhi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Old Awadhi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Old Awadhi terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Old Awadhi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Awadhi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Old Awadhi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Old Awadhi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Old Awadhi terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I describe the unblemished glory of Rama, which bestows the four fruits",
"ref": "c. 1500s CE, Tulsīdās, Hanumān Cālīsā",
"roman": "baranaüm̐ raghubara bimala jasu jo dāyaku phala cāri",
"text": "बरनउँ रघुबर बिमल जसु जो दायकु फल चारि"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "फल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Gujarati entries with etymology texts",
"Old Gujarati entries with etymology trees",
"Old Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Gujarati lemmas",
"Old Gujarati neuter nouns",
"Old Gujarati nouns",
"Old Gujarati terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Old Gujarati terms derived from Prakrit",
"Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Gujarati terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Old Gujarati terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Old Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ફળ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ફળ (phaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ફળ (phaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "फळ",
"tr": "phaḷ"
},
"expansion": "Marwari: फळ (phaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari: फळ (phaḷ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀨𑀮>fruit",
"id": "fruit",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nPrakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nOld Gujarati फल (phala)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nPrakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nOld Gujarati फल (phala)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "फल • (phala) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Gujarati",
"lang_code": "inc-ogu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"result, outcome"
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
]
]
}
],
"word": "फल"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"roman": "phalehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभि",
"roman": "phalebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलस्स",
"roman": "phalassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाय",
"roman": "phalāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलत्थं",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानं",
"roman": "phalānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलस्मा",
"roman": "phalasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलम्हा",
"roman": "phalamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फला",
"roman": "phalā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेहि",
"roman": "phalehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभि",
"roman": "phalebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलस्स",
"roman": "phalassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानं",
"roman": "phalānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलस्मिं",
"roman": "phalasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलम्हि",
"roman": "phalamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phale",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेसु",
"roman": "phalesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फल",
"roman": "phala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानि",
"roman": "phalāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "फल n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"2": "a",
"3": "n"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "phala"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"phala",
"phala#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "phala"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ফ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ල"
},
{
"word": "ဖလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "လ"
},
{
"word": "ผล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ผะละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨹ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ຜລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຜະລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ផ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"word": "फल"
}
{
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀨𑀮>fruit",
"id": "fruit",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nPrakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nRajbanshi फल\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nPrakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)\nRajbanshi फल\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ड",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "फलला",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rjs",
"2": "noun",
"3": "classifier",
"4": "ड",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "फलला",
"cat2": "nouns classified by ड",
"cat3": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "phal"
},
"expansion": "फल (phal) (classifier ड, plural फलला)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cl": "d",
"tr": "phal"
},
"expansion": "फल (phal) (classifier ड, plural फलला)",
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}
],
"lang": "Rajbanshi",
"lang_code": "rjs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rajbanshi entries with etymology trees",
"Rajbanshi entries with incorrect language header",
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"Rajbanshi nouns classified by ड",
"Rajbanshi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Rajbanshi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Rajbanshi terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Rajbanshi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Rajbanshi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Rajbanshi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Rajbanshi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Rajbanshi terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "फल"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Proto-Dravidian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "dra-pro>*paẓam>ripe fruit",
"id": "fruit",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*paẓV-",
"4": "*paẓam",
"t": "ripe fruit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பழம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil பழம் (paḻam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പഴം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పండు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu పండు (paṇḍu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹಣ್ಣು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "*(s)bʰel-",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pelH-",
"t": "to split, tear off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spãlis",
"t": "flax boon; October"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nUncertain. The original meaning was \"fruit\". It is commonly considered a borrowing from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”), from *paẓV- (“to ripen, become mature”) (compare Tamil பழம் (paḻam), Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ), Telugu పండు (paṇḍu) and Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)). However, Mayrhofer says nothing speaks for that and instead groups it with the family of words derived from the root फल् (phal, “to burst, split”) (as ripe fruit is prone to burst, see below for other words related to \"bursting, splitting\"). It might derive from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”) (with devoicing due to Siebs's law with an s-mobile). Another possibility is Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”) (for which see Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”) for more potential cognates).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "फलः",
"roman": "phalaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलौ",
"roman": "phalau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phalā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाः",
"roman": "phalāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलासः1",
"roman": "phalāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फल",
"roman": "phala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलौ",
"roman": "phalau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phalā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाः",
"roman": "phalāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलासः1",
"roman": "phalāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलम्",
"roman": "phalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलौ",
"roman": "phalau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phalā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलान्",
"roman": "phalān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेन",
"roman": "phalena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phalābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "फलैः",
"roman": "phalaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभिः1",
"roman": "phalebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाय",
"roman": "phalāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phalābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभ्यः",
"roman": "phalebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलात्",
"roman": "phalāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phalābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभ्यः",
"roman": "phalebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलस्य",
"roman": "phalasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलयोः",
"roman": "phalayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानाम्",
"roman": "phalānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलयोः",
"roman": "phalayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेषु",
"roman": "phaleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "फल • (phala) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"sa:Dogbane family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"coral swirl (Wrightia antidysenterica)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "काही"
},
{
"word": "शनपर्णी"
},
{
"word": "गिरिमल्लिका"
},
{
"word": "कौटज"
},
{
"word": "वृक्षक"
},
{
"word": "शक्रपादप"
},
{
"word": "सङ्ग्राहिन्"
},
{
"word": "वत्सक"
},
{
"word": "वरतिक्त"
},
{
"word": "कुटज"
},
{
"word": "शक्रपर्याय"
},
{
"word": "कोहिन्"
},
{
"word": "शक्र"
},
{
"word": "भद्रज"
},
{
"word": "वत्साह्वय"
},
{
"word": "तिक्त"
},
{
"word": "महागन्ध"
},
{
"word": "कौट"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐ́.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"S-mobile",
"Siebs's law"
],
"word": "फल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Proto-Dravidian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "scrotum",
"roman": "phalakośa",
"word": "फलकोश"
},
{
"english": "jam",
"roman": "phalapāka",
"word": "फलपाक"
},
{
"english": "reward",
"roman": "phalayoga",
"word": "फलयोग"
},
{
"english": "juice",
"roman": "phalarasa",
"word": "फलरस"
},
{
"english": "fruit bearing",
"roman": "phalavat",
"word": "फलवत्"
},
{
"english": "pulp",
"roman": "phalasāra",
"word": "फलसार"
},
{
"english": "fruit shop",
"roman": "phalāpaṇa",
"word": "फलापण"
},
{
"english": "for attaining the fruit",
"roman": "phalāvāptaye",
"word": "फलावाप्तये"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀨𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀨𑀮 (phala)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀨𑀮 (phala) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ផល",
"3": "ផល្លា",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pʰɑl",
"tr2": "pʰalla"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ផល (pʰɑl), ផល្លា (pʰalla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ផល (pʰɑl), ផល្លា (pʰalla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pahala",
"3": "pala",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ڤهالا"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: pahala (ڤهالا), pala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: pahala (ڤهالا), pala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pahala",
"3": "pala"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pahala, pala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pahala, pala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: pala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: pala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഫലം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഫലം (phalaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഫലം (phalaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "phala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: phala\n> Javanese: ꦥꦭ (pala, “fruit; nutmeg”), ꦥꦲꦭ (pahala, “merit”) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬨᬮ (pala, “fruit; result”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: phala\n> Javanese: ꦥꦭ (pala, “fruit; nutmeg”), ꦥꦲꦭ (pahala, “merit”) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬨᬮ (pala, “fruit; result”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பலன்",
"3": "பயன்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பலன் (palaṉ), பயன் (payaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பலன் (palaṉ), பயன் (payaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఫలము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఫలము (phalamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఫలము (phalamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ผล",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ผล (pǒn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ผล (pǒn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "dra-pro>*paẓam>ripe fruit",
"id": "fruit",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*paẓV-",
"4": "*paẓam",
"t": "ripe fruit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பழம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil பழம் (paḻam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പഴം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పండు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu పండు (paṇḍu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹಣ್ಣು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "*(s)bʰel-",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pelH-",
"t": "to split, tear off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spãlis",
"t": "flax boon; October"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *paẓambor.\nSanskrit फल (phala)\nUncertain. The original meaning was \"fruit\". It is commonly considered a borrowing from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”), from *paẓV- (“to ripen, become mature”) (compare Tamil பழம் (paḻam), Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ), Telugu పండు (paṇḍu) and Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)). However, Mayrhofer says nothing speaks for that and instead groups it with the family of words derived from the root फल् (phal, “to burst, split”) (as ripe fruit is prone to burst, see below for other words related to \"bursting, splitting\"). It might derive from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”) (with devoicing due to Siebs's law with an s-mobile). Another possibility is Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”) (for which see Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”) for more potential cognates).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "फलम्",
"roman": "phálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानि",
"roman": "phálāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phálā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फल",
"roman": "phála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानि",
"roman": "phálāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phálā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलम्",
"roman": "phálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानि",
"roman": "phálāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phálā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेन",
"roman": "phálena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phálābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "फलैः",
"roman": "phálaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभिः1",
"roman": "phálebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाय",
"roman": "phálāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phálābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभ्यः",
"roman": "phálebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलात्",
"roman": "phálāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phálābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभ्यः",
"roman": "phálebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलस्य",
"roman": "phálasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलयोः",
"roman": "phálayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानाम्",
"roman": "phálānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलयोः",
"roman": "phálayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेषु",
"roman": "pháleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "phála"
},
"expansion": "फल • (phála) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phála"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "voluptuous, lusty girl",
"roman": "prapharvī́",
"word": "प्रफर्वी"
},
{
"english": "plank",
"roman": "phálaka",
"word": "फलक"
},
{
"english": "to obtain, bear fruit",
"roman": "phal",
"word": "फल्"
},
{
"english": "to burst",
"roman": "phal",
"word": "फल्"
},
{
"english": "ploughshare",
"roman": "phā́la",
"word": "फाल"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This fruit is mine.",
"roman": "idaṃ phalam madīyam.",
"text": "इदं फलम् मदीयम्।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The girl gives fruits to the monkeys.",
"roman": "bālikā vānarebhyaḥ phalāni yacchati.",
"text": "बालिका वानरेभ्यः फलानि यच्छति।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "सस्य"
},
{
"word": "प्रसून"
},
{
"word": "परीर"
},
{
"word": "इष्टि"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kernel or seed of a fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kernel or seed of a fruit",
"nutmeg"
],
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"nutmeg",
"nutmeg"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit, gain, reward",
"interest on capital"
],
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit, gain, reward",
"compensation"
],
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit, gain, reward",
"booty"
],
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"result, yield, consequence, effect, retribution"
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) result, yield, consequence, effect, retribution"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "परिणाम"
},
{
"word": "व्युष्टि"
},
{
"word": "सद"
},
{
"word": "भव्य"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit, enjoyment"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"enjoyment",
"enjoyment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"the issue or end of an action"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) the issue or end of an action"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"result of a calculation",
"product or quotient"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"quotient",
"quotient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) result of a calculation",
"product or quotient"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"result of a calculation",
"mean ― The third term in the rule of three or cross-multiplication"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"cross-multiplication",
"cross-multiply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) result of a calculation",
"(mathematics, arithmetics) mean ― The third term in the rule of three or cross-multiplication"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Geometry",
"sa:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"area or superficial contents of a figure"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, geometry) area or superficial contents of a figure"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corrective equation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"menstrual discharge, menses, periods"
],
"links": [
[
"menstrual",
"menstrual"
],
[
"menses",
"menses"
],
[
"periods",
"periods"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "प्रसव"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gift, donation"
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"donation",
"donation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gameboard"
],
"links": [
[
"gameboard",
"gameboard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of fan, etc.)",
"vane, weathervane (of wind mill)"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"vane",
"vane"
],
[
"weathervane",
"weathervane"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of fan, etc.)",
"arrowhead"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"arrowhead",
"arrowhead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of fan, etc.)",
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of fan, etc.)",
"ploughshare"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a point or spot on a die"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐ́.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"S-mobile",
"Siebs's law"
],
"word": "फल"
}
Download raw JSONL data for फल meaning in All languages combined (40.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"फल"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "फल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"फल"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "फल",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
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"section": "Pali",
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"title": "फल",
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}
{
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"section": "Pali",
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{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
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"path": [
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{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "फल",
"trace": ""
}
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.