See फल in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*paẓV-",
"4": "*paẓam",
"t": "ripe fruit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பழம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil பழம் (paḻam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പഴം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పండు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu పండు (paṇḍu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹಣ್ಣು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "*(s)bʰel-",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pelH-",
"t": "to split, tear off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spãlis",
"t": "flax boon; October"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The original meaning was \"fruit\". It is commonly considered a borrowing from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”), from *paẓV- (“to ripen, become mature”) (compare Tamil பழம் (paḻam), Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ), Telugu పండు (paṇḍu) and Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)). However, Mayrhofer says nothing speaks for that and instead groups it with the family of words derived from the root फल् (phal, “to burst, split”) (as ripe fruit is prone to burst, see below for other words related to \"bursting, splitting\"). It might derive from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”) (with devoicing due to Siebs's law with an s-mobile). Another possibility is Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”) (for which see Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”) for more potential cognates).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "फलः",
"roman": "phalaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलौ",
"roman": "phalau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phalā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाः",
"roman": "phalāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलासः1",
"roman": "phalāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फल",
"roman": "phala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलौ",
"roman": "phalau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phalā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाः",
"roman": "phalāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलासः1",
"roman": "phalāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलम्",
"roman": "phalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलौ",
"roman": "phalau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phalā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलान्",
"roman": "phalān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेन",
"roman": "phalena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phalābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "फलैः",
"roman": "phalaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभिः1",
"roman": "phalebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाय",
"roman": "phalāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phalābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभ्यः",
"roman": "phalebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलात्",
"roman": "phalāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phalābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभ्यः",
"roman": "phalebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलस्य",
"roman": "phalasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलयोः",
"roman": "phalayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानाम्",
"roman": "phalānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलयोः",
"roman": "phalayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेषु",
"roman": "phaleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "फल • (phala) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Dogbane family plants",
"orig": "sa:Dogbane family plants",
"parents": [
"Gentianales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 1 14 11 11 8 1 6 1 1 10 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 16 11 13 5 1 7 1 1 10 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 16 10 14 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 16 10 14 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coral swirl (Wrightia antidysenterica)"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-sMOY1h36",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "काही"
},
{
"word": "शनपर्णी"
},
{
"word": "गिरिमल्लिका"
},
{
"word": "कौटज"
},
{
"word": "वृक्षक"
},
{
"word": "शक्रपादप"
},
{
"word": "सङ्ग्राहिन्"
},
{
"word": "वत्सक"
},
{
"word": "वरतिक्त"
},
{
"word": "कुटज"
},
{
"word": "शक्रपर्याय"
},
{
"word": "कोहिन्"
},
{
"word": "शक्र"
},
{
"word": "भद्रज"
},
{
"word": "वत्साह्वय"
},
{
"word": "तिक्त"
},
{
"word": "महागन्ध"
},
{
"word": "कौट"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐ́.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"S-mobile",
"Siebs's law"
],
"word": "फल"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "scrotum",
"roman": "phalakośa",
"word": "फलकोश"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "jam",
"roman": "phalapāka",
"word": "फलपाक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "reward",
"roman": "phalayoga",
"word": "फलयोग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "juice",
"roman": "phalarasa",
"word": "फलरस"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fruit bearing",
"roman": "phalavat",
"word": "फलवत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pulp",
"roman": "phalasāra",
"word": "फलसार"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fruit shop",
"roman": "phalāpaṇa",
"word": "फलापण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "for attaining the fruit",
"roman": "phalāvāptaye",
"word": "फलावाप्तये"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ফল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ফল (phol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ফল (phol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ফল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ফল (phol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ফল (phol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccp",
"2": "𑄜𑄧𑄣𑄴",
"tr": "phal"
},
"expansion": "Chakma: 𑄜𑄧𑄣𑄴 (phal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chakma: 𑄜𑄧𑄣𑄴 (phal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ફળ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ફળ (phaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ફળ (phaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "phala"
},
"expansion": "Pali: phala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: phala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀨𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀨𑀮 (phala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀨𑀮 (phala)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "फल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: फल (phal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: फल (phal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پھل",
"tr": "phal"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پھل (phal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پھل (phal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ផល",
"3": "ផល្លា",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pʰɑl",
"tr2": "pʰalla"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ផល (pʰɑl), ផល្លា (pʰalla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ផល (pʰɑl), ផល្លា (pʰalla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pahala",
"3": "pala",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ڤهالا"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: pahala (ڤهالا), pala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: pahala (ڤهالا), pala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pahala",
"3": "pala"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pahala, pala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pahala, pala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: pala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: pala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഫലം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഫലം (phalaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഫലം (phalaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "फळ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: फळ (phaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: फळ (phaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "फल"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: फल (phal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: फल (phal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "phala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: phala\n> Javanese: ꦥꦭ (pala, “fruit; nutmeg”), ꦥꦲꦭ (pahala, “merit”) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬨᬮ (pala, “fruit; result”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: phala\n> Javanese: ꦥꦭ (pala, “fruit; nutmeg”), ꦥꦲꦭ (pahala, “merit”) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬨᬮ (pala, “fruit; result”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "फळ",
"tr": "phaḷ"
},
"expansion": "Marwari: फळ (phaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari: फळ (phaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠚꠟ",
"tr": "fôl"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠚꠟ (fôl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠚꠟ (fôl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பலன்",
"3": "பயன்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பலன் (palaṉ), பயன் (payaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பலன் (palaṉ), பயன் (payaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఫలము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఫలము (phalamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఫలము (phalamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ผล",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ผล (pǒn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ผล (pǒn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*paẓV-",
"4": "*paẓam",
"t": "ripe fruit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பழம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil பழம் (paḻam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പഴം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పండు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu పండు (paṇḍu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹಣ್ಣು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "*(s)bʰel-",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pelH-",
"t": "to split, tear off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spãlis",
"t": "flax boon; October"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The original meaning was \"fruit\". It is commonly considered a borrowing from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”), from *paẓV- (“to ripen, become mature”) (compare Tamil பழம் (paḻam), Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ), Telugu పండు (paṇḍu) and Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)). However, Mayrhofer says nothing speaks for that and instead groups it with the family of words derived from the root फल् (phal, “to burst, split”) (as ripe fruit is prone to burst, see below for other words related to \"bursting, splitting\"). It might derive from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”) (with devoicing due to Siebs's law with an s-mobile). Another possibility is Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”) (for which see Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”) for more potential cognates).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "फलम्",
"roman": "phálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानि",
"roman": "phálāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phálā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फल",
"roman": "phála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानि",
"roman": "phálāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phálā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलम्",
"roman": "phálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानि",
"roman": "phálāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phálā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेन",
"roman": "phálena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phálābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "फलैः",
"roman": "phálaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभिः1",
"roman": "phálebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाय",
"roman": "phálāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phálābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभ्यः",
"roman": "phálebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलात्",
"roman": "phálāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phálābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभ्यः",
"roman": "phálebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलस्य",
"roman": "phálasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलयोः",
"roman": "phálayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानाम्",
"roman": "phálānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलयोः",
"roman": "phálayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेषु",
"roman": "pháleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "phála"
},
"expansion": "फल • (phála) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phála"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "voluptuous, lusty girl",
"roman": "prapharvī́",
"word": "प्रफर्वी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "plank",
"roman": "phálaka",
"word": "फलक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to burst",
"roman": "phal",
"word": "फल्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to obtain, bear fruit",
"roman": "phal",
"word": "फल्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ploughshare",
"roman": "phā́la",
"word": "फाल"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This fruit is mine.",
"roman": "idaṃ phalam madīyam.",
"text": "इदं फलम् मदीयम्।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The girl gives fruits to the monkeys.",
"roman": "bālikā vānarebhyaḥ phalāni yacchati.",
"text": "बालिका वानरेभ्यः फलानि यच्छति।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "सस्य"
},
{
"word": "प्रसून"
},
{
"word": "परीर"
},
{
"word": "इष्टि"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kernel or seed of a fruit"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-ULd343Vl",
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kernel or seed of a fruit",
"nutmeg"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-qoNEv14o",
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"nutmeg",
"nutmeg"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit, gain, reward",
"interest on capital"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-cDNSMmHI",
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit, gain, reward",
"compensation"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-S9QUibYC",
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit, gain, reward",
"booty"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-7g2eTIWq",
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"result, yield, consequence, effect, retribution"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-S6uAPAZJ",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) result, yield, consequence, effect, retribution"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "परिणाम"
},
{
"word": "व्युष्टि"
},
{
"word": "सद"
},
{
"word": "भव्य"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit, enjoyment"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-Z3abdhhm",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"enjoyment",
"enjoyment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "sa:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 1 1 19 12 19 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 4 1 0 5 0 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 3 5 2 2 2 3 1 21 6 10 3 1 9 0 1 13 2 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 1 14 11 11 8 1 6 1 1 10 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 16 11 13 5 1 7 1 1 10 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 16 10 14 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 16 10 14 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the issue or end of an action"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-9WR3wJm4",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) the issue or end of an action"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "sa:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 1 14 11 11 8 1 6 1 1 10 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 16 11 13 5 1 7 1 1 10 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"result of a calculation",
"product or quotient"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-KR2pV4FN",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"quotient",
"quotient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) result of a calculation",
"product or quotient"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "sa:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 1 14 11 11 8 1 6 1 1 10 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 16 11 13 5 1 7 1 1 10 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 16 10 14 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 16 10 14 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"result of a calculation",
"mean ― The third term in the rule of three or cross-multiplication"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-v6Uw6Dkb",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"cross-multiplication",
"cross-multiply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) result of a calculation",
"(mathematics, arithmetics) mean ― The third term in the rule of three or cross-multiplication"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "sa:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "sa:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area or superficial contents of a figure"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-3hj2vExJ",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, geometry) area or superficial contents of a figure"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corrective equation"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-Mb-JDkr1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"menstrual discharge, menses, periods"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-rYqS4w0Y",
"links": [
[
"menstrual",
"menstrual"
],
[
"menses",
"menses"
],
[
"periods",
"periods"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "प्रसव"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gift, donation"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-X2MWfkbE",
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"donation",
"donation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gameboard"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-v5-DodFc",
"links": [
[
"gameboard",
"gameboard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 16 11 13 5 1 7 1 1 10 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 16 10 14 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 16 10 14 4 1 7 0 1 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blade (of fan, etc.)",
"vane, weathervane (of wind mill)"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-HCBXGRbh",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"vane",
"vane"
],
[
"weathervane",
"weathervane"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of fan, etc.)",
"arrowhead"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-74dadMhm",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"arrowhead",
"arrowhead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of fan, etc.)",
"shield"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-Ka9v9n2Q",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of fan, etc.)",
"ploughshare"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-JLrqBmi2",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a point or spot on a die"
],
"id": "en-फल-sa-noun-TYxXaLyO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐ́.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"S-mobile",
"Siebs's law"
],
"word": "फल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*paẓV-",
"4": "*paẓam",
"t": "ripe fruit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பழம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil பழம் (paḻam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പഴം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పండు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu పండు (paṇḍu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹಣ್ಣು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "*(s)bʰel-",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pelH-",
"t": "to split, tear off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spãlis",
"t": "flax boon; October"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The original meaning was \"fruit\". It is commonly considered a borrowing from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”), from *paẓV- (“to ripen, become mature”) (compare Tamil பழம் (paḻam), Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ), Telugu పండు (paṇḍu) and Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)). However, Mayrhofer says nothing speaks for that and instead groups it with the family of words derived from the root फल् (phal, “to burst, split”) (as ripe fruit is prone to burst, see below for other words related to \"bursting, splitting\"). It might derive from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”) (with devoicing due to Siebs's law with an s-mobile). Another possibility is Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”) (for which see Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”) for more potential cognates).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "फलः",
"roman": "phalaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलौ",
"roman": "phalau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phalā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाः",
"roman": "phalāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलासः1",
"roman": "phalāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फल",
"roman": "phala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलौ",
"roman": "phalau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phalā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाः",
"roman": "phalāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलासः1",
"roman": "phalāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलम्",
"roman": "phalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलौ",
"roman": "phalau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phalā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलान्",
"roman": "phalān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेन",
"roman": "phalena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phalābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "फलैः",
"roman": "phalaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभिः1",
"roman": "phalebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाय",
"roman": "phalāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phalābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभ्यः",
"roman": "phalebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलात्",
"roman": "phalāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phalābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभ्यः",
"roman": "phalebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलस्य",
"roman": "phalasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलयोः",
"roman": "phalayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानाम्",
"roman": "phalānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलयोः",
"roman": "phalayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेषु",
"roman": "phaleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "फल • (phala) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"sa:Dogbane family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"coral swirl (Wrightia antidysenterica)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "काही"
},
{
"word": "शनपर्णी"
},
{
"word": "गिरिमल्लिका"
},
{
"word": "कौटज"
},
{
"word": "वृक्षक"
},
{
"word": "शक्रपादप"
},
{
"word": "सङ्ग्राहिन्"
},
{
"word": "वत्सक"
},
{
"word": "वरतिक्त"
},
{
"word": "कुटज"
},
{
"word": "शक्रपर्याय"
},
{
"word": "कोहिन्"
},
{
"word": "शक्र"
},
{
"word": "भद्रज"
},
{
"word": "वत्साह्वय"
},
{
"word": "तिक्त"
},
{
"word": "महागन्ध"
},
{
"word": "कौट"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐ́.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"S-mobile",
"Siebs's law"
],
"word": "फल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "scrotum",
"roman": "phalakośa",
"word": "फलकोश"
},
{
"english": "jam",
"roman": "phalapāka",
"word": "फलपाक"
},
{
"english": "reward",
"roman": "phalayoga",
"word": "फलयोग"
},
{
"english": "juice",
"roman": "phalarasa",
"word": "फलरस"
},
{
"english": "fruit bearing",
"roman": "phalavat",
"word": "फलवत्"
},
{
"english": "pulp",
"roman": "phalasāra",
"word": "फलसार"
},
{
"english": "fruit shop",
"roman": "phalāpaṇa",
"word": "फलापण"
},
{
"english": "for attaining the fruit",
"roman": "phalāvāptaye",
"word": "फलावाप्तये"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ফল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ফল (phol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ফল (phol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ফল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ফল (phol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ফল (phol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccp",
"2": "𑄜𑄧𑄣𑄴",
"tr": "phal"
},
"expansion": "Chakma: 𑄜𑄧𑄣𑄴 (phal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chakma: 𑄜𑄧𑄣𑄴 (phal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ફળ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ફળ (phaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ફળ (phaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "phala"
},
"expansion": "Pali: phala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: phala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀨𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀨𑀮 (phala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀨𑀮 (phala)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "फल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: फल (phal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: फल (phal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پھل",
"tr": "phal"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پھل (phal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پھل (phal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ផល",
"3": "ផល្លា",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pʰɑl",
"tr2": "pʰalla"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ផល (pʰɑl), ផល្លា (pʰalla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ផល (pʰɑl), ផល្លា (pʰalla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pahala",
"3": "pala",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ڤهالا"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: pahala (ڤهالا), pala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: pahala (ڤهالا), pala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pahala",
"3": "pala"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pahala, pala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pahala, pala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: pala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: pala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഫലം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഫലം (phalaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഫലം (phalaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "फळ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: फळ (phaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: फळ (phaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "फल"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: फल (phal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: फल (phal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "phala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: phala\n> Javanese: ꦥꦭ (pala, “fruit; nutmeg”), ꦥꦲꦭ (pahala, “merit”) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬨᬮ (pala, “fruit; result”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: phala\n> Javanese: ꦥꦭ (pala, “fruit; nutmeg”), ꦥꦲꦭ (pahala, “merit”) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬨᬮ (pala, “fruit; result”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "फळ",
"tr": "phaḷ"
},
"expansion": "Marwari: फळ (phaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari: फळ (phaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠚꠟ",
"tr": "fôl"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠚꠟ (fôl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠚꠟ (fôl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பலன்",
"3": "பயன்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பலன் (palaṉ), பயன் (payaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பலன் (palaṉ), பயன் (payaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఫలము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఫలము (phalamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఫలము (phalamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ผล",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ผล (pǒn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ผล (pǒn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*paẓV-",
"4": "*paẓam",
"t": "ripe fruit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பழம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil பழம் (paḻam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പഴം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పండు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu పండు (paṇḍu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹಣ್ಣು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "*(s)bʰel-",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pelH-",
"t": "to split, tear off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spãlis",
"t": "flax boon; October"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The original meaning was \"fruit\". It is commonly considered a borrowing from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”), from *paẓV- (“to ripen, become mature”) (compare Tamil பழம் (paḻam), Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ), Telugu పండు (paṇḍu) and Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)). However, Mayrhofer says nothing speaks for that and instead groups it with the family of words derived from the root फल् (phal, “to burst, split”) (as ripe fruit is prone to burst, see below for other words related to \"bursting, splitting\"). It might derive from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”) (with devoicing due to Siebs's law with an s-mobile). Another possibility is Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”) (for which see Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”) for more potential cognates).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "फलम्",
"roman": "phálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानि",
"roman": "phálāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phálā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फल",
"roman": "phála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानि",
"roman": "phálāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phálā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलम्",
"roman": "phálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानि",
"roman": "phálāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फला1",
"roman": "phálā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेन",
"roman": "phálena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phálābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "फलैः",
"roman": "phálaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभिः1",
"roman": "phálebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाय",
"roman": "phálāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phálābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभ्यः",
"roman": "phálebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलात्",
"roman": "phálāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "phálābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेभ्यः",
"roman": "phálebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फलस्य",
"roman": "phálasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलयोः",
"roman": "phálayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "फलानाम्",
"roman": "phálānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फले",
"roman": "phále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "फलयोः",
"roman": "phálayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "फलेषु",
"roman": "pháleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "phála"
},
"expansion": "फल • (phála) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phála"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "voluptuous, lusty girl",
"roman": "prapharvī́",
"word": "प्रफर्वी"
},
{
"english": "plank",
"roman": "phálaka",
"word": "फलक"
},
{
"english": "to burst",
"roman": "phal",
"word": "फल्"
},
{
"english": "to obtain, bear fruit",
"roman": "phal",
"word": "फल्"
},
{
"english": "ploughshare",
"roman": "phā́la",
"word": "फाल"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This fruit is mine.",
"roman": "idaṃ phalam madīyam.",
"text": "इदं फलम् मदीयम्।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The girl gives fruits to the monkeys.",
"roman": "bālikā vānarebhyaḥ phalāni yacchati.",
"text": "बालिका वानरेभ्यः फलानि यच्छति।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "सस्य"
},
{
"word": "प्रसून"
},
{
"word": "परीर"
},
{
"word": "इष्टि"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kernel or seed of a fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kernel or seed of a fruit",
"nutmeg"
],
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"nutmeg",
"nutmeg"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit, gain, reward",
"interest on capital"
],
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit, gain, reward",
"compensation"
],
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit, gain, reward",
"booty"
],
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"result, yield, consequence, effect, retribution"
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) result, yield, consequence, effect, retribution"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "परिणाम"
},
{
"word": "व्युष्टि"
},
{
"word": "सद"
},
{
"word": "भव्य"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit, enjoyment"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"enjoyment",
"enjoyment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"the issue or end of an action"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) the issue or end of an action"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"result of a calculation",
"product or quotient"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"quotient",
"quotient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) result of a calculation",
"product or quotient"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"result of a calculation",
"mean ― The third term in the rule of three or cross-multiplication"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"cross-multiplication",
"cross-multiply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) result of a calculation",
"(mathematics, arithmetics) mean ― The third term in the rule of three or cross-multiplication"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Geometry",
"sa:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"area or superficial contents of a figure"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, geometry) area or superficial contents of a figure"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corrective equation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"menstrual discharge, menses, periods"
],
"links": [
[
"menstrual",
"menstrual"
],
[
"menses",
"menses"
],
[
"periods",
"periods"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "प्रसव"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gift, donation"
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"donation",
"donation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gameboard"
],
"links": [
[
"gameboard",
"gameboard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of fan, etc.)",
"vane, weathervane (of wind mill)"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"vane",
"vane"
],
[
"weathervane",
"weathervane"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of fan, etc.)",
"arrowhead"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"arrowhead",
"arrowhead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of fan, etc.)",
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of fan, etc.)",
"ploughshare"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a point or spot on a die"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐ́.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"S-mobile",
"Siebs's law"
],
"word": "फल"
}
Download raw JSONL data for फल meaning in Sanskrit (23.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"फल"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "फल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"फल"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "फल",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.