See पुस्तक on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुस्तक"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पोथा",
"3": "पोस्त"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of पोथा (pothā) and पोस्त (post)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka). Doublet of पोथा (pothā) and पोस्त (post).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pustak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پستک",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तक",
"roman": "pustak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकें",
"roman": "pustakẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तक",
"roman": "pustak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकों",
"roman": "pustakõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तक",
"roman": "pustak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तको",
"roman": "pustako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "پستک"
},
"expansion": "पुस्तक • (pustak) f (Urdu spelling پستک)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 18 17 17 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 20 20 20 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 20 20 20 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pustakālay",
"word": "पुस्तकालय"
},
{
"roman": "pāṭhyapustak",
"word": "पाठ्यपुस्तक"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Books are sold here.",
"roman": "pustakẽ yahā̃ biktī ha͠i.",
"text": "पुस्तकें यहाँ बिकती हैं।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book, manuscript, volume"
],
"id": "en-पुस्तक-hi-noun-~aVDQ-8C",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "किताब"
},
{
"word": "दस्तावेज़"
},
{
"word": "सहीफ़ा"
},
{
"word": "ग्रंथ"
},
{
"word": "शास्त्र"
},
{
"roman": "kitāb",
"word": "किताब"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊs.t̪ək/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊs.t̪ɐk]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ək"
}
],
"word": "पुस्तक"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुस्तक"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pustak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pustok",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
]
},
{
"form": "ಪುಸ್ತಕ್",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Latin script",
"4": "pustok",
"5": "Kannada script",
"6": "ಪುಸ್ತಕ್",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"f2sc": "Knda",
"g": "n",
"head": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "पुस्तक • (pustak) n (Latin script pustok, Kannada script ಪುಸ್ತಕ್)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "pustok",
"3": "ಪುಸ್ತಕ್",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "पुस्तक • (pustak) n (Latin script pustok, Kannada script ಪುಸ್ತಕ್)",
"name": "kok-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Konkani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 18 17 17 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 20 20 20 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 20 20 20 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-पुस्तक-kok-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pustək]"
}
],
"word": "पुस्तक"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुस्तक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pustak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "𑒣𑒳𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒏",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "pustak"
},
"expansion": "पुस्तक • (pustak) (Tirhuta 𑒣𑒳𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒏)",
"name": "mai-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maithili",
"lang_code": "mai",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maithili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maithili terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 18 17 17 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 20 20 20 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 20 20 20 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pustakālay",
"word": "पुस्तकालय"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-पुस्तक-mai-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kitāp",
"word": "किताप"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʊstək]"
}
],
"word": "पुस्तक"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तक",
"2": "",
"3": "पुस्तिका"
},
"expansion": "नपुसकलिंग (napusakliṅga): पुस्तक n (pustak)\n स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): पुस्तिका f (pustikā)",
"name": "mr-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुस्तक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પુસ્તક"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati પુસ્તક (pustak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पुस्तक"
},
"expansion": "Hindi पुस्तक (pustak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "पुस्तक"
},
"expansion": "Konkani पुस्तक (pustak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "पुस्तक"
},
"expansion": "Nepali पुस्तक (pustak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "नपुसकलिंग (napusakliṅga): पुस्तक n (pustak)\n स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): पुस्तिका f (pustikā)\nFrom Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka). Cognate with Gujarati પુસ્તક (pustak), Hindi पुस्तक (pustak), Konkani पुस्तक (pustak), Nepali पुस्तक (pustak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pustak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तक",
"roman": "pustak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तके",
"roman": "pustake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकं",
"roman": "pustaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तका",
"roman": "pustakā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकां-",
"roman": "pustakān-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाला",
"roman": "pustakālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकांना",
"roman": "pustakānnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाने",
"roman": "pustakāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकानं",
"roman": "pustakāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकांनी",
"roman": "pustakānnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाशी",
"roman": "pustakāśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकांशी",
"roman": "pustakānśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाचा",
"roman": "pustakāċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाचे",
"roman": "pustakāċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाची",
"roman": "pustakācī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाच्या",
"roman": "pustakācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाचं",
"roman": "pustakāċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकांचा",
"roman": "pustakānċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकांचे",
"roman": "pustakānċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकांची",
"roman": "pustakāñcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकांच्या",
"roman": "pustakāncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकांचं",
"roman": "pustakānċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकांच्या",
"roman": "pustakāñcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पुस्तक • (pustak) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "पुस्तक • (pustak) n",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dir_pl": "पुस्तके",
"dir_pl_alt": "पुस्तकं",
"dir_pl_tr": "pustake",
"dir_sg": "पुस्तक",
"dir_sg_tr": "pustak",
"g": "n",
"nocat": "",
"pl_obl": "ा",
"pl_stem": "पुस्तक",
"pl_stem_tr": "pustak",
"sg_obl": "ा",
"sg_stem": "पुस्तक",
"sg_stem_tr": "pustak",
"title": "neut cons-stem"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तक",
"2": "pustak"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तके",
"2": "pustake",
"3": "पुस्तकं",
"4": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तक",
"2": "pustak"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तके",
"2": "pustake",
"3": "पुस्तकं",
"4": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तका",
"2": "pustakā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकां-",
"2": "pustakān-"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकाला",
"2": "pustakālā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांना",
"2": "pustakānnā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकाने",
"2": "pustakāne",
"3": "पुस्तकानं",
"4": "pustakāna"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांनी",
"2": "pustakānnī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकाशी",
"2": "pustakāśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांशी",
"2": "pustakānśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकात",
"2": "pustakāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांत",
"2": "pustakāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तका",
"2": "pustakā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांनो",
"2": "pustakānno"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकाचा",
"2": "pustakāċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकाचे",
"2": "pustakāċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकाची",
"2": "pustakācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकाच्या",
"2": "pustakācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकाचे",
"2": "pustakāċe",
"3": "पुस्तकाचं",
"4": "pustakāċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकाची",
"2": "pustakācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकाच्या",
"2": "pustakācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांचा",
"2": "pustakānċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांचे",
"2": "pustakānċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांची",
"2": "pustakāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांच्या",
"2": "pustakāncā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांचे",
"2": "pustakānċe",
"3": "पुस्तकांचं",
"4": "pustakānċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांची",
"2": "pustakāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांच्या",
"2": "pustakāñcā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 18 17 17 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 20 20 20 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 20 20 20 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "textbook",
"roman": "pāṭhyapustak",
"word": "पाठ्यपुस्तक"
},
{
"english": "book stall",
"roman": "pustak-vikrī kendra",
"word": "पुस्तक-विक्री केंद्र"
},
{
"english": "book stall",
"roman": "pustakālay",
"word": "पुस्तकालय"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I really liked this book.",
"roman": "malā he pustak khūp āvaḍle.",
"text": "मला हे पुस्तक खूप आवडले.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-पुस्तक-mr-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "library",
"roman": "granthālay",
"word": "ग्रंथालय"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pus.t̪ək/"
}
],
"word": "पुस्तक"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुस्तक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pustak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "पुस्तक • (pustak)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 18 17 17 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 20 20 20 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 20 20 20 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "पुस्तकालय [pustakālaya]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-पुस्तक-ne-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "किताप"
},
{
"word": "किताब"
},
{
"word": "पोथी"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pust̪ʌk]"
}
],
"word": "पुस्तक"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পুথি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: পুথি (puthi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: পুথি (puthi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পুথি",
"3": "পুঁথি"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: পুথি (puthi), পুঁথি (pũthi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: পুথি (puthi), পুঁথি (pũthi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পুস্তক",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পুস্তক (pustok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পুস্তক (pustok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "पोथी"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: पोथी (pōthī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: पोथी (pōthī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ފޮތް"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ފޮތް (fot̊)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ފޮތް (fot̊)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પુસ્તક",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: પુસ્તક (pustak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: પુસ્તક (pustak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पुस्तक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: पुस्तक (pustak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: पुस्तक (pustak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "پوٗتھِ",
"3": "पूथि"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: پوٗتھِ (pūthi), पूथि (pūthi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: پوٗتھِ (pūthi), पूथि (pūthi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "पोथी"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: पोथी",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: पोथी"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪುಸ್ತಕ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಪುಸ್ತಕ (pustaka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಪುಸ್ತಕ (pustaka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "पुस्तक",
"3": "पोथी",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pustak",
"tr2": "pothī"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili: पुस्तक (pustak), पोथी (pothī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: पुस्तक (pustak), पोथी (pothī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pustaka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: pustaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: pustaka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pustaka"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pustaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pustaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പുസ്തകം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: പുസ്തകം (pustakaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: പുസ്തകം (pustakaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "पुस्तक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: पुस्तक (pustak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: पुस्तक (pustak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "पुस्तक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: पुस्तक (pustak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: पुस्तक (pustak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨤𐨆𐨠𐨁",
"t": "document"
},
"expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨆𐨠𐨁 (pothi, “document”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨆𐨠𐨁 (pothi, “document”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "ପୋଥା",
"tr": "pothā",
"tr2": "pothi",
"tr3": "puthi"
},
"expansion": "Odia: [script needed] (pothā), [script needed] (pothi), [script needed] (puthi), ପୋଥା (pothā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: [script needed] (pothā), [script needed] (pothi), [script needed] (puthi), ପୋଥା (pothā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pali: potthaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣",
"3": "𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬",
"4": "𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣 (puttha), 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (putthaya), 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸 (putthiyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣 (puttha), 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (putthaya), 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸 (putthiyā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਪੁਸਤਕ (pustak), پستک (pustak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "पोथी",
"tr": "pothī"
},
"expansion": "Marwari: पोथी (pothī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari: पोथी (pothī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "pothu",
"tr2": "pothī"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: [script needed] (pothu), [script needed] (pothī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: [script needed] (pothu), [script needed] (pothī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "පොත"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: පොත (pota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: පොත (pota)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠙꠥꠕꠤ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠙꠥꠕꠤ (futí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠙꠥꠕꠤ (futí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "புத்தகம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: புத்தகம் (puttakam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: புத்தகம் (puttakam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పుస్తకం",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: పుస్తకం (pustakaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: పుస్తకం (pustakaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "པོ་ཏི",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: པོ་ཏི (po ti), པུ་ཏི (pu ti), པོད (pod), པུས་ཏི (pus ti), པུས་ཏི་ཀ (pus ti ka)\n→ Mongolian: ᠪᠣᠲᠢ (boti) / боть (botʹ, “tome”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: པོ་ཏི (po ti), པུ་ཏི (pu ti), པོད (pod), པུས་ཏི (pus ti), པུས་ཏི་ཀ (pus ti ka)\n→ Mongolian: ᠪᠣᠲᠢ (boti) / боть (botʹ, “tome”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پستک",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pustak"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: پستک (pustak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: پستک (pustak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "book, document, sutra",
"tr": "pwst'k"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (pwst'k, “book, document, sutra”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "pwstg",
"3": "",
"4": "book, pergament",
"tr": "pōstag"
},
"expansion": "Parthian pwstg (pōstag, “book, pergament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پوست",
"3": "",
"4": "skin, hide",
"tr": "pust"
},
"expansion": "Persian پوست (pust, “skin, hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎠",
"tr": "pavastā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎠 (pavastā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from some Middle Iranian language. Compare Sogdian [script needed] (pwst'k, “book, document, sutra”), Manichaean Parthian pwstg (pōstag, “book, pergament”) and Persian پوست (pust, “skin, hide”) (from *pōst, from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎠 (pavastā); cognate with पवस्त (pavásta), and see the latter for further etymology).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pustaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकम्",
"roman": "pustakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तके",
"roman": "pustake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकानि",
"roman": "pustakāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तका1",
"roman": "pustakā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तक",
"roman": "pustaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तके",
"roman": "pustake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकानि",
"roman": "pustakāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तका1",
"roman": "pustakā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकम्",
"roman": "pustakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तके",
"roman": "pustake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकानि",
"roman": "pustakāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तका1",
"roman": "pustakā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकेन",
"roman": "pustakena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pustakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकैः",
"roman": "pustakaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकेभिः1",
"roman": "pustakebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाय",
"roman": "pustakāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pustakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकेभ्यः",
"roman": "pustakebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकात्",
"roman": "pustakāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pustakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकेभ्यः",
"roman": "pustakebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकस्य",
"roman": "pustakasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकयोः",
"roman": "pustakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकानाम्",
"roman": "pustakānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तके",
"roman": "pustake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकयोः",
"roman": "pustakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकेषु",
"roman": "pustakeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "पुस्तक • (pustaka) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 18 17 17 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a protuberant ornament, boss"
],
"id": "en-पुस्तक-sa-noun-qXGTlu66",
"links": [
[
"protuberant",
"protuberant"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"book, manuscript, booklet"
],
"id": "en-पुस्तक-sa-noun-GuqdDua9",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript"
],
[
"booklet",
"booklet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pus.tɐ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pus̪.t̪ɐ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पुस्तक"
}
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-पुस्तक-hi-conj-47DEQpj8",
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:पुस्तक",
"tags": [
"Sanskritized"
],
"word": "पुस्तक (pustak)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:पुस्तक",
"tags": [
"Sanskritized"
],
"word": "ग्रंथ (granth)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:पुस्तक",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "बही (bahī)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:पुस्तक",
"tags": [
"Sanskritized"
],
"word": "वहिका (vahikā)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:पुस्तक",
"tags": [
"Sanskritized"
],
"word": "ग्रन्थ (granth)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:पुस्तक",
"tags": [
"Arabicized"
],
"word": "किताब (kitāb)"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"source": "thesaurus",
"word": "पुस्तक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pustakālay",
"word": "पुस्तकालय"
},
{
"roman": "pāṭhyapustak",
"word": "पाठ्यपुस्तक"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुस्तक"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पोथा",
"3": "पोस्त"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of पोथा (pothā) and पोस्त (post)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka). Doublet of पोथा (pothā) and पोस्त (post).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pustak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پستک",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तक",
"roman": "pustak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकें",
"roman": "pustakẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तक",
"roman": "pustak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकों",
"roman": "pustakõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तक",
"roman": "pustak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तको",
"roman": "pustako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "پستک"
},
"expansion": "पुस्तक • (pustak) f (Urdu spelling پستک)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hindi/ək",
"Rhymes:Hindi/ək/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Books are sold here.",
"roman": "pustakẽ yahā̃ biktī ha͠i.",
"text": "पुस्तकें यहाँ बिकती हैं।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book, manuscript, volume"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "किताब"
},
{
"word": "दस्तावेज़"
},
{
"word": "सहीफ़ा"
},
{
"word": "ग्रंथ"
},
{
"word": "शास्त्र"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊs.t̪ək/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊs.t̪ɐk]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ək"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kitāb",
"word": "किताब"
}
],
"word": "पुस्तक"
}
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:पुस्तक",
"tags": [
"Sanskritized"
],
"word": "पुस्तक (pustak)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:पुस्तक",
"tags": [
"Sanskritized"
],
"word": "ग्रंथ (granth)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:पुस्तक",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "बही (bahī)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:पुस्तक",
"tags": [
"Sanskritized"
],
"word": "वहिका (vahikā)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:पुस्तक",
"tags": [
"Sanskritized"
],
"word": "ग्रन्थ (granth)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:पुस्तक",
"tags": [
"Arabicized"
],
"word": "किताब (kitāb)"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"source": "thesaurus",
"word": "पुस्तक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुस्तक"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pustak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pustok",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
]
},
{
"form": "ಪುಸ್ತಕ್",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Latin script",
"4": "pustok",
"5": "Kannada script",
"6": "ಪುಸ್ತಕ್",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"f2sc": "Knda",
"g": "n",
"head": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "पुस्तक • (pustak) n (Latin script pustok, Kannada script ಪುಸ್ತಕ್)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "pustok",
"3": "ಪುಸ್ತಕ್",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "पुस्तक • (pustak) n (Latin script pustok, Kannada script ಪುಸ್ತಕ್)",
"name": "kok-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Konkani entries with incorrect language header",
"Konkani learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Konkani lemmas",
"Konkani neuter nouns",
"Konkani nouns",
"Konkani terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Konkani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pustək]"
}
],
"word": "पुस्तक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pustakālay",
"word": "पुस्तकालय"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुस्तक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pustak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "𑒣𑒳𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒏",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "pustak"
},
"expansion": "पुस्तक • (pustak) (Tirhuta 𑒣𑒳𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒏)",
"name": "mai-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maithili",
"lang_code": "mai",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maithili entries with incorrect language header",
"Maithili lemmas",
"Maithili nouns",
"Maithili nouns in Devanagari script",
"Maithili terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Maithili terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maithili terms with redundant head parameter",
"Maithili terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʊstək]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kitāp",
"word": "किताप"
}
],
"word": "पुस्तक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "textbook",
"roman": "pāṭhyapustak",
"word": "पाठ्यपुस्तक"
},
{
"english": "book stall",
"roman": "pustak-vikrī kendra",
"word": "पुस्तक-विक्री केंद्र"
},
{
"english": "book stall",
"roman": "pustakālay",
"word": "पुस्तकालय"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तक",
"2": "",
"3": "पुस्तिका"
},
"expansion": "नपुसकलिंग (napusakliṅga): पुस्तक n (pustak)\n स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): पुस्तिका f (pustikā)",
"name": "mr-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुस्तक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પુસ્તક"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati પુસ્તક (pustak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पुस्तक"
},
"expansion": "Hindi पुस्तक (pustak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "पुस्तक"
},
"expansion": "Konkani पुस्तक (pustak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "पुस्तक"
},
"expansion": "Nepali पुस्तक (pustak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "नपुसकलिंग (napusakliṅga): पुस्तक n (pustak)\n स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): पुस्तिका f (pustikā)\nFrom Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka). Cognate with Gujarati પુસ્તક (pustak), Hindi पुस्तक (pustak), Konkani पुस्तक (pustak), Nepali पुस्तक (pustak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pustak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तक",
"roman": "pustak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तके",
"roman": "pustake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकं",
"roman": "pustaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तका",
"roman": "pustakā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकां-",
"roman": "pustakān-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाला",
"roman": "pustakālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकांना",
"roman": "pustakānnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाने",
"roman": "pustakāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकानं",
"roman": "pustakāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकांनी",
"roman": "pustakānnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाशी",
"roman": "pustakāśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकांशी",
"roman": "pustakānśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाचा",
"roman": "pustakāċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाचे",
"roman": "pustakāċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाची",
"roman": "pustakācī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाच्या",
"roman": "pustakācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाचं",
"roman": "pustakāċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकांचा",
"roman": "pustakānċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकांचे",
"roman": "pustakānċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकांची",
"roman": "pustakāñcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकांच्या",
"roman": "pustakāncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकांचं",
"roman": "pustakānċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकांच्या",
"roman": "pustakāñcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पुस्तक • (pustak) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "पुस्तक • (pustak) n",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dir_pl": "पुस्तके",
"dir_pl_alt": "पुस्तकं",
"dir_pl_tr": "pustake",
"dir_sg": "पुस्तक",
"dir_sg_tr": "pustak",
"g": "n",
"nocat": "",
"pl_obl": "ा",
"pl_stem": "पुस्तक",
"pl_stem_tr": "pustak",
"sg_obl": "ा",
"sg_stem": "पुस्तक",
"sg_stem_tr": "pustak",
"title": "neut cons-stem"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तक",
"2": "pustak"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तके",
"2": "pustake",
"3": "पुस्तकं",
"4": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तक",
"2": "pustak"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तके",
"2": "pustake",
"3": "पुस्तकं",
"4": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तका",
"2": "pustakā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकां-",
"2": "pustakān-"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकाला",
"2": "pustakālā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांना",
"2": "pustakānnā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकाने",
"2": "pustakāne",
"3": "पुस्तकानं",
"4": "pustakāna"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांनी",
"2": "pustakānnī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकाशी",
"2": "pustakāśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांशी",
"2": "pustakānśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकात",
"2": "pustakāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांत",
"2": "pustakāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तका",
"2": "pustakā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांनो",
"2": "pustakānno"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकाचा",
"2": "pustakāċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकाचे",
"2": "pustakāċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकाची",
"2": "pustakācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकाच्या",
"2": "pustakācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकाचे",
"2": "pustakāċe",
"3": "पुस्तकाचं",
"4": "pustakāċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकाची",
"2": "pustakācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकाच्या",
"2": "pustakācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांचा",
"2": "pustakānċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांचे",
"2": "pustakānċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांची",
"2": "pustakāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांच्या",
"2": "pustakāncā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांचे",
"2": "pustakānċe",
"3": "पुस्तकांचं",
"4": "pustakānċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांची",
"2": "pustakāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुस्तकांच्या",
"2": "pustakāñcā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "library",
"roman": "granthālay",
"word": "ग्रंथालय"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns",
"Marathi neuter nouns",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi nouns with declension",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Marathi terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I really liked this book.",
"roman": "malā he pustak khūp āvaḍle.",
"text": "मला हे पुस्तक खूप आवडले.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pus.t̪ək/"
}
],
"word": "पुस्तक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "पुस्तकालय [pustakālaya]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुस्तक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pustak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "पुस्तक • (pustak)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"Nepali lemmas",
"Nepali nouns",
"Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "किताप"
},
{
"word": "किताब"
},
{
"word": "पोथी"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pust̪ʌk]"
}
],
"word": "पुस्तक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পুথি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: পুথি (puthi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: পুথি (puthi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পুথি",
"3": "পুঁথি"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: পুথি (puthi), পুঁথি (pũthi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: পুথি (puthi), পুঁথি (pũthi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পুস্তক",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পুস্তক (pustok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পুস্তক (pustok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "पोथी"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: पोथी (pōthī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: पोथी (pōthī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ފޮތް"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ފޮތް (fot̊)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ފޮތް (fot̊)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પુસ્તક",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: પુસ્તક (pustak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: પુસ્તક (pustak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पुस्तक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: पुस्तक (pustak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: पुस्तक (pustak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "پوٗتھِ",
"3": "पूथि"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: پوٗتھِ (pūthi), पूथि (pūthi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: پوٗتھِ (pūthi), पूथि (pūthi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "पोथी"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: पोथी",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: पोथी"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪುಸ್ತಕ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಪುಸ್ತಕ (pustaka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಪುಸ್ತಕ (pustaka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "पुस्तक",
"3": "पोथी",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pustak",
"tr2": "pothī"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili: पुस्तक (pustak), पोथी (pothī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: पुस्तक (pustak), पोथी (pothī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pustaka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: pustaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: pustaka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pustaka"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pustaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pustaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പുസ്തകം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: പുസ്തകം (pustakaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: പുസ്തകം (pustakaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "पुस्तक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: पुस्तक (pustak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: पुस्तक (pustak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "पुस्तक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: पुस्तक (pustak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: पुस्तक (pustak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨤𐨆𐨠𐨁",
"t": "document"
},
"expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨆𐨠𐨁 (pothi, “document”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨆𐨠𐨁 (pothi, “document”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "ପୋଥା",
"tr": "pothā",
"tr2": "pothi",
"tr3": "puthi"
},
"expansion": "Odia: [script needed] (pothā), [script needed] (pothi), [script needed] (puthi), ପୋଥା (pothā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: [script needed] (pothā), [script needed] (pothi), [script needed] (puthi), ପୋଥା (pothā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pali: potthaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣",
"3": "𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬",
"4": "𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣 (puttha), 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (putthaya), 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸 (putthiyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣 (puttha), 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (putthaya), 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸 (putthiyā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਪੁਸਤਕ (pustak), پستک (pustak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "पोथी",
"tr": "pothī"
},
"expansion": "Marwari: पोथी (pothī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari: पोथी (pothī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "pothu",
"tr2": "pothī"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: [script needed] (pothu), [script needed] (pothī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: [script needed] (pothu), [script needed] (pothī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "පොත"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: පොත (pota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: පොත (pota)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠙꠥꠕꠤ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠙꠥꠕꠤ (futí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠙꠥꠕꠤ (futí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "புத்தகம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: புத்தகம் (puttakam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: புத்தகம் (puttakam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పుస్తకం",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: పుస్తకం (pustakaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: పుస్తకం (pustakaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "པོ་ཏི",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: པོ་ཏི (po ti), པུ་ཏི (pu ti), པོད (pod), པུས་ཏི (pus ti), པུས་ཏི་ཀ (pus ti ka)\n→ Mongolian: ᠪᠣᠲᠢ (boti) / боть (botʹ, “tome”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: པོ་ཏི (po ti), པུ་ཏི (pu ti), པོད (pod), པུས་ཏི (pus ti), པུས་ཏི་ཀ (pus ti ka)\n→ Mongolian: ᠪᠣᠲᠢ (boti) / боть (botʹ, “tome”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پستک",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pustak"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: پستک (pustak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: پستک (pustak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "book, document, sutra",
"tr": "pwst'k"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (pwst'k, “book, document, sutra”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "pwstg",
"3": "",
"4": "book, pergament",
"tr": "pōstag"
},
"expansion": "Parthian pwstg (pōstag, “book, pergament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پوست",
"3": "",
"4": "skin, hide",
"tr": "pust"
},
"expansion": "Persian پوست (pust, “skin, hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎠",
"tr": "pavastā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎠 (pavastā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from some Middle Iranian language. Compare Sogdian [script needed] (pwst'k, “book, document, sutra”), Manichaean Parthian pwstg (pōstag, “book, pergament”) and Persian پوست (pust, “skin, hide”) (from *pōst, from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎠 (pavastā); cognate with पवस्त (pavásta), and see the latter for further etymology).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pustaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकम्",
"roman": "pustakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तके",
"roman": "pustake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकानि",
"roman": "pustakāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तका1",
"roman": "pustakā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तक",
"roman": "pustaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तके",
"roman": "pustake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकानि",
"roman": "pustakāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तका1",
"roman": "pustakā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकम्",
"roman": "pustakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तके",
"roman": "pustake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकानि",
"roman": "pustakāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तका1",
"roman": "pustakā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकेन",
"roman": "pustakena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pustakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकैः",
"roman": "pustakaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकेभिः1",
"roman": "pustakebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाय",
"roman": "pustakāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pustakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकेभ्यः",
"roman": "pustakebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकात्",
"roman": "pustakāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pustakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकेभ्यः",
"roman": "pustakebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकस्य",
"roman": "pustakasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकयोः",
"roman": "pustakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकानाम्",
"roman": "pustakānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तके",
"roman": "pustake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकयोः",
"roman": "pustakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुस्तकेषु",
"roman": "pustakeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "पुस्तक • (pustaka) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a protuberant ornament, boss"
],
"links": [
[
"protuberant",
"protuberant"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"book, manuscript, booklet"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript"
],
[
"booklet",
"booklet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pus.tɐ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pus̪.t̪ɐ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पुस्तक"
}
Download raw JSONL data for पुस्तक meaning in All languages combined (30.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 41"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 41"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Marathi]; cleaned text: Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition., style: background:#eff7ff; text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative प्रथमा'",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी'",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative सप्तमी | पुस्तकात pustakāt | पुस्तकांत pustakāt'",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vocative संबोधन | पुस्तका pustakā | पुस्तकांनो pustakānno'",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular^* एकवचन'",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता'",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता'",
"path": [
"पुस्तक"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुस्तक",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.