"पुंस्" meaning in All languages combined

See पुंस् on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /púɴs/ [Vedic], /puɴs̪/ [Classical] Forms: púṃs [romanization], irregular [table-tags], पुमान् [nominative, singular]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *péwmōs ~ *pumsés. Related to Latin pūbēs. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*péwmōs ~ *pumsés}} Proto-Indo-European *péwmōs ~ *pumsés, {{cog|la|pūbēs}} Latin pūbēs Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=púṃs}} पुंस् • (púṃs) stem, m
  1. a man, male being Synonyms: नृ, पुरुष
    Sense id: en-पुंस्-sa-noun-Kw6PFDIg Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 12 21 20 12 18 10 8
  2. (grammar) a masculine word Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-पुंस्-sa-noun-sQzMRWPw Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 3 47 9 3 16 11 12 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 12 21 20 12 18 10 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 70 8 3 15 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. a human being Synonyms (Manchu script): ᢀ᠋ᢒᡠᠰ᠌ Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨞𑨃𑨸𑨰𑨴
    Sense id: en-पुंस्-sa-noun-mRTsa7~z Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 12 21 20 12 18 10 8 Disambiguation of 'Manchu script': 0 8 40 0 27 14 11 Disambiguation of 'Zanabazar Square script': 0 23 31 0 15 17 13
  4. soul, spirit Synonyms: आत्मन्
    Sense id: en-पुंस्-sa-noun-5Ew6FagL Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 12 21 20 12 18 10 8
  5. a servant, attendant
    Sense id: en-पुंस्-sa-noun-vE114lcC Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 12 21 20 12 18 10 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: পুংস্ [Assamese, character], ᬧᬸᬂᬲ᭄ [Balinese, character], পুংস্ [Bengali], 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀲𑁆 [Brahmi, character], ပုံသ် [Burmese, character], પુંસ્ [Gujarati, character], ਪੁਂਸ੍ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦥꦸꦁꦱ꧀ [Javanese, character], ಪುಂಸ್ [Kannada, character], បុំស៑ [Khmer, character], ປຸໍສ຺ [Lao, character], പുംസ് [Malayalam, character], 𑘢𑘳𑘽𑘭𑘿 [Modi, character], ᢀ᠋ᢒᠤᠰ [Mongolian], 𑐥𑐸𑑄𑐳𑑂 [Newa, character], ପୁଂସ୍ [Odia, character], ꢦꢸꢀꢱ꣄ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆥𑆶𑆁𑆱𑇀 [Sharada, character], පුංස් [Sinhalese, character], 𑚞𑚰𑚫𑚨𑚶 [Takri, character], புஂஸ் [Tamil, character], పుంస్ [Telugu, character], ปุํสฺ [Thai, character], པུཾ་ས྄ [Tibetan, character], 𑒣𑒳𑓀𑒮𑓂 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰢𑰲𑰽𑰭𑰿 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌪𑍁𑌂𑌸𑍍 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂣𑂳𑂁𑂮𑂹 Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑧂𑧔𑧞𑧍𑧠 Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖢𑖲𑖽𑖭𑖿 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩰, 𑩒, 𑪖, 𑪁, 𑪙 Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 0 87 0 0 0 13 0 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 0 87 0 0 0 13 0 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 0 87 0 0 0 13 0 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 0 87 0 0 0 13 0 Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 0 87 0 0 0 13 0

Root [Sanskrit]

Forms: puṃs [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} पुंस् • (puṃs), {{sa-root}} पुंस् • (puṃs)
  1. to crush, grind Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-पुंस्-sa-root-pUnEMZvn
  2. to pain, trouble, punish Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-पुंस्-sa-root-AfY9CYy0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Synonyms: পুংস্ [Assamese, character], ᬧᬸᬂᬲ᭄ [Balinese, character], পুংস্ [Bengali], 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀲𑁆 [Brahmi, character], ပုံသ် [Burmese, character], પુંસ્ [Gujarati, character], ਪੁਂਸ੍ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦥꦸꦁꦱ꧀ [Javanese, character], ಪುಂಸ್ [Kannada, character], បុំស៑ [Khmer, character], ປຸໍສ຺ [Lao, character], പുംസ് [Malayalam, character], 𑘢𑘳𑘽𑘭𑘿 [Modi, character], ᢀ᠋ᢒᠤᠰ [Mongolian], 𑐥𑐸𑑄𑐳𑑂 [Newa, character], ପୁଂସ୍ [Odia, character], ꢦꢸꢀꢱ꣄ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆥𑆶𑆁𑆱𑇀 [Sharada, character], පුංස් [Sinhalese, character], 𑚞𑚰𑚫𑚨𑚶 [Takri, character], புஂஸ் [Tamil, character], పుంస్ [Telugu, character], ปุํสฺ [Thai, character], པུཾ་ས྄ [Tibetan, character], 𑒣𑒳𑓀𑒮𑓂 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰢𑰲𑰽𑰭𑰿 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌪𑍁𑌂𑌸𑍍 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂣𑂳𑂁𑂮𑂹 Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑧂𑧔𑧞𑧍𑧠 Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖢𑖲𑖽𑖭𑖿 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩰, 𑩒, 𑪖, 𑪁, 𑪙 Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 0 87 0 0 0 13 0 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 0 87 0 0 0 13 0 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 0 87 0 0 0 13 0 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 0 87 0 0 0 13 0 Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 0 87 0 0 0 13 0

Download JSON data for पुंस् meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*péwmōs ~ *pumsés"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péwmōs ~ *pumsés",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūbēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūbēs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *péwmōs ~ *pumsés. Related to Latin pūbēs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "púṃs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुमान्",
      "roman": "púmān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "púṃs"
      },
      "expansion": "पुंस् • (púṃs) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 20 12 18 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a man, male being"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुंस्-sa-noun-Kw6PFDIg",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "नृ"
        },
        {
          "word": "पुरुष"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sa:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 47 9 3 16 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 20 12 18 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 70 8 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a masculine word"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुंस्-sa-noun-sQzMRWPw",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) a masculine word"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 20 12 18 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a human being"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुंस्-sa-noun-mRTsa7~z",
      "links": [
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 40 0 27 14 11",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᢀ᠋ᢒᡠᠰ᠌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 23 31 0 15 17 13",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨞𑨃𑨸𑨰𑨴"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 20 12 18 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul, spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुंस्-sa-noun-5Ew6FagL",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "आत्मन्"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 20 12 18 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a servant, attendant"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुंस्-sa-noun-vE114lcC",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/púɴs/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɴs̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "পুংস্"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬧᬸᬂᬲ᭄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "পুংস্"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀲𑁆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ပုံသ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "પુંસ્"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਪੁਂਸ੍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦥꦸꦁꦱ꧀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಪುಂಸ್"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "បុំស៑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ປຸໍສ຺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "പുംസ്"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘢𑘳𑘽𑘭𑘿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᢀ᠋ᢒᠤᠰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐥𑐸𑑄𑐳𑑂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ପୁଂସ୍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢦꢸꢀꢱ꣄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆥𑆶𑆁𑆱𑇀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "පුංස්"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚞𑚰𑚫𑚨𑚶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "புஂஸ்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "పుంస్"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ปุํสฺ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "པུཾ་ས྄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒣𑒳𑓀𑒮𑓂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 87 0 0 0 13 0",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰢𑰲𑰽𑰭𑰿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 87 0 0 0 13 0",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌪𑍁𑌂𑌸𑍍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 87 0 0 0 13 0",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂣𑂳𑂁𑂮𑂹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 87 0 0 0 13 0",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧂𑧔𑧞𑧍𑧠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖢𑖲𑖽𑖭𑖿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 87 0 0 0 13 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 87 0 0 0 13 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 87 0 0 0 13 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 87 0 0 0 13 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 87 0 0 0 13 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    }
  ],
  "word": "पुंस्"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puṃs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "पुंस् • (puṃs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "पुंस् • (puṃs)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, grind"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुंस्-sa-root-pUnEMZvn",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pain, trouble, punish"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुंस्-sa-root-AfY9CYy0",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "পুংস্"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬧᬸᬂᬲ᭄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "পুংস্"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀲𑁆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ပုံသ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "પુંસ્"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਪੁਂਸ੍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦥꦸꦁꦱ꧀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಪುಂಸ್"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "បុំស៑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ປຸໍສ຺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "പുംസ്"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘢𑘳𑘽𑘭𑘿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᢀ᠋ᢒᠤᠰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐥𑐸𑑄𑐳𑑂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ପୁଂସ୍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢦꢸꢀꢱ꣄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆥𑆶𑆁𑆱𑇀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "පුංස්"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚞𑚰𑚫𑚨𑚶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "புஂஸ்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "పుంస్"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ปุํสฺ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "པུཾ་ས྄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒣𑒳𑓀𑒮𑓂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 87 0 0 0 13 0",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰢𑰲𑰽𑰭𑰿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 87 0 0 0 13 0",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌪𑍁𑌂𑌸𑍍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 87 0 0 0 13 0",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂣𑂳𑂁𑂮𑂹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 87 0 0 0 13 0",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧂𑧔𑧞𑧍𑧠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖢𑖲𑖽𑖭𑖿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 87 0 0 0 13 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 87 0 0 0 13 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 87 0 0 0 13 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 87 0 0 0 13 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 87 0 0 0 13 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    }
  ],
  "word": "पुंस्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*péwmōs ~ *pumsés"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péwmōs ~ *pumsés",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūbēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūbēs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *péwmōs ~ *pumsés. Related to Latin pūbēs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "púṃs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुमान्",
      "roman": "púmān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "púṃs"
      },
      "expansion": "पुंस् • (púṃs) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a man, male being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "नृ"
        },
        {
          "word": "पुरुष"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a masculine word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) a masculine word"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a human being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul, spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "आत्मन्"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a servant, attendant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/púɴs/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɴs̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "পুংস্"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬧᬸᬂᬲ᭄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "পুংস্"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰢𑰲𑰽𑰭𑰿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀲𑁆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ပုံသ်"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "પુંસ્"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਪੁਂਸ੍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌪𑍁𑌂𑌸𑍍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦥꦸꦁꦱ꧀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂣𑂳𑂁𑂮𑂹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಪುಂಸ್"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "បុំស៑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ປຸໍສ຺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "പുംസ്"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᢀ᠋ᢒᡠᠰ᠌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘢𑘳𑘽𑘭𑘿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᢀ᠋ᢒᠤᠰ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧂𑧔𑧞𑧍𑧠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐥𑐸𑑄𑐳𑑂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ପୁଂସ୍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢦꢸꢀꢱ꣄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆥𑆶𑆁𑆱𑇀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖢𑖲𑖽𑖭𑖿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "පුංස්"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩰"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩒"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪖"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪁"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚞𑚰𑚫𑚨𑚶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "புஂஸ்"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "పుంస్"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ปุํสฺ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "པུཾ་ས྄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒣𑒳𑓀𑒮𑓂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨞𑨃𑨸𑨰𑨴"
    }
  ],
  "word": "पुंस्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puṃs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "पुंस् • (puṃs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "पुंस् • (puṃs)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, grind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pain, trouble, punish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "পুংস্"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬧᬸᬂᬲ᭄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "পুংস্"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰢𑰲𑰽𑰭𑰿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀲𑁆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ပုံသ်"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "પુંસ્"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਪੁਂਸ੍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌪𑍁𑌂𑌸𑍍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦥꦸꦁꦱ꧀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂣𑂳𑂁𑂮𑂹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಪುಂಸ್"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "បុំស៑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ປຸໍສ຺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "പുംസ്"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᢀ᠋ᢒᡠᠰ᠌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘢𑘳𑘽𑘭𑘿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᢀ᠋ᢒᠤᠰ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧂𑧔𑧞𑧍𑧠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐥𑐸𑑄𑐳𑑂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ପୁଂସ୍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢦꢸꢀꢱ꣄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆥𑆶𑆁𑆱𑇀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖢𑖲𑖽𑖭𑖿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "පුංස්"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩰"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩒"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪖"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪁"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚞𑚰𑚫𑚨𑚶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "புஂஸ்"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "పుంస్"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ปุํสฺ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "པུཾ་ས྄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒣𑒳𑓀𑒮𑓂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨞𑨃𑨸𑨰𑨴"
    }
  ],
  "word": "पुंस्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.