"आत्मन्" meaning in All languages combined

See आत्मन् on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɑːt.mɐ́n/ [Vedic], /ˈɑːt̪.mɐn̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t- Proto-Indo-European *-mō Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman) From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”), Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|iir-pro>*HáHtmā>breath|id=soul|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t- Proto-Indo-European *-mō Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman), {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*HáHtmā}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*HáHtmā}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés|t=breath, spirit}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), {{suf|ine-pro|*h₁eh₁t-|*mō|nocat=1|t1=to breathe}} *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō, {{cog|gem-pro|*ēþmô|t=breath}} Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”), {{cog|ine-toc-pro|*āñcäme|t=wish, self, soul}} Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=ātmán}} आत्मन् • (ātmán) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|ātmán}} Forms: ātmán [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], आत्मा [nominative, singular], आत्मानौ [dual, nominative], आत्माना1 [dual, nominative], आत्मानः [nominative, plural], आत्मन् [singular, vocative], आत्मानौ [dual, vocative], आत्माना1 [dual, vocative], आत्मानः [plural, vocative], आत्मानम् [accusative, singular], आत्मानौ [accusative, dual], आत्माना1 [accusative, dual], आत्मनः [accusative, plural], आत्मना [instrumental, singular], आत्मभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], आत्मभिः [instrumental, plural], आत्मने [dative, singular], आत्मभ्याम् [dative, dual], आत्मभ्यः [dative, plural], आत्मनः [ablative, singular], आत्मभ्याम् [ablative, dual], आत्मभ्यः [ablative, plural], आत्मनः [genitive, singular], आत्मनोः [dual, genitive], आत्मनाम् [genitive, plural], आत्मनि [locative, singular], आत्मन्1 [locative, singular], आत्मनोः [dual, locative], आत्मसु [locative, plural]
  1. breath (RV.)
    Sense id: en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-rnZLzKLS
  2. soul, life (RV., AV., etc.)
    Sense id: en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-y~VwW~k8
  3. self, ego
    Sense id: en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-G7xkqt7-
  4. nature, character
    Sense id: en-आत्मन्-sa-noun--ryMDNZi
  5. a person as a whole, as opposed to their parts (VS., ŚBr.)
    Sense id: en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-IYBgjjIf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit pronouns, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 15 3 1 33 1 2 18 3 1 1 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 15 2 1 36 1 2 18 3 1 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 15 12 5 1 34 1 3 14 9 1 1 1 1 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 17 13 4 0 36 0 2 17 6 0 0 0 0 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit pronouns: 15 12 6 1 35 1 2 14 3 1 1 1 1 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 12 5 1 36 1 2 14 9 1 1 1 1 5
  6. body
    Sense id: en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-Iw2DWNyO
  7. mind, understanding
    Sense id: en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-JoEHwMEt
  8. the world-soul
    Sense id: en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-~oh0ChdU
  9. effort (L.)
    Sense id: en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-tXOPHKsP
  10. firmness (L.)
    Sense id: en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-YtZV4exC
  11. sun (L.)
    Sense id: en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-~9sJSuEJ
  12. fire (L.)
    Sense id: en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-3R7~4DEP
  13. son (L.)
    Sense id: en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-285ouf-I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: त्मन् (tmán) Derived forms: अनात्मन् (anātman), आत्मभाव (ātmabhāva), महात्मन् (mahātman)

Pronoun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɑːt.mɐ́n/ [Vedic], /ˈɑːt̪.mɐn̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t- Proto-Indo-European *-mō Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman) From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”), Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|iir-pro>*HáHtmā>breath|id=soul|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t- Proto-Indo-European *-mō Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman), {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*HáHtmā}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*HáHtmā}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés|t=breath, spirit}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), {{suf|ine-pro|*h₁eh₁t-|*mō|nocat=1|t1=to breathe}} *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō, {{cog|gem-pro|*ēþmô|t=breath}} Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”), {{cog|ine-toc-pro|*āñcäme|t=wish, self, soul}} Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”) Head templates: {{head|sa|pronoun|tr=ātmán}} आत्मन् • (ātmán) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|ātmán}} Forms: ātmán [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], आत्मा [nominative, singular], आत्मानौ [dual, nominative], आत्माना1 [dual, nominative], आत्मानः [nominative, plural], आत्मन् [singular, vocative], आत्मानौ [dual, vocative], आत्माना1 [dual, vocative], आत्मानः [plural, vocative], आत्मानम् [accusative, singular], आत्मानौ [accusative, dual], आत्माना1 [accusative, dual], आत्मनः [accusative, plural], आत्मना [instrumental, singular], आत्मभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], आत्मभिः [instrumental, plural], आत्मने [dative, singular], आत्मभ्याम् [dative, dual], आत्मभ्यः [dative, plural], आत्मनः [ablative, singular], आत्मभ्याम् [ablative, dual], आत्मभ्यः [ablative, plural], आत्मनः [genitive, singular], आत्मनोः [dual, genitive], आत्मनाम् [genitive, plural], आत्मनि [locative, singular], आत्मन्1 [locative, singular], आत्मनोः [dual, locative], आत्मसु [locative, plural]
  1. (reflexive pronoun) a person in the predicate who is also the subject of the sentence Tags: pronoun, reflexive
    Sense id: en-आत्मन्-sa-pron-hjVUzGT2 Categories (other): Sanskrit reflexive pronouns
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: त्मन् (tmán)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anātman",
      "word": "अनात्मन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ātmabhāva",
      "word": "आत्मभाव"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahātman",
      "word": "महात्मन्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*HáHtmā>breath",
        "id": "soul",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā\nSanskrit आत्मन् (ātman)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*HáHtmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HáHtmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés",
        "t": "breath, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
        "3": "*mō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ēþmô",
        "t": "breath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "*āñcäme",
        "t": "wish, self, soul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā\nSanskrit आत्मन् (ātman)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”), Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ātmán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मा",
      "roman": "ātmā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानौ",
      "roman": "ātmā́nau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्माना1",
      "roman": "ātmā́nā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानः",
      "roman": "ātmā́naḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मन्",
      "roman": "ā́tman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानौ",
      "roman": "ā́tmānau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्माना1",
      "roman": "ā́tmānā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानः",
      "roman": "ā́tmānaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानम्",
      "roman": "ātmā́nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानौ",
      "roman": "ātmā́nau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्माना1",
      "roman": "ātmā́nā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनः",
      "roman": "ātmánaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मना",
      "roman": "ātmánā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ātmábhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभिः",
      "roman": "ātmábhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मने",
      "roman": "ātmáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ātmábhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभ्यः",
      "roman": "ātmábhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनः",
      "roman": "ātmánaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ātmábhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभ्यः",
      "roman": "ātmábhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनः",
      "roman": "ātmánaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनोः",
      "roman": "ātmánoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनाम्",
      "roman": "ātmánām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनि",
      "roman": "ātmáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मन्1",
      "roman": "ātmán1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनोः",
      "roman": "ātmánoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मसु",
      "roman": "ātmásu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ātmán"
      },
      "expansion": "आत्मन् • (ātmán) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ātmán"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath (RV.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-rnZLzKLS",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul, life (RV., AV., etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-y~VwW~k8",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "self, ego"
      ],
      "id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-G7xkqt7-",
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "ego",
          "ego"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature, character"
      ],
      "id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun--ryMDNZi",
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 3 1 33 1 2 18 3 1 1 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 2 1 36 1 2 18 3 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 5 1 34 1 3 14 9 1 1 1 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 4 0 36 0 2 17 6 0 0 0 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 6 1 35 1 2 14 3 1 1 1 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 5 1 36 1 2 14 9 1 1 1 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person as a whole, as opposed to their parts (VS., ŚBr.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-IYBgjjIf"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind, understanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-JoEHwMEt",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the world-soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-~oh0ChdU"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "effort (L.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-tXOPHKsP",
      "links": [
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firmness (L.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-YtZV4exC",
      "links": [
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sun (L.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-~9sJSuEJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fire (L.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-3R7~4DEP",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "son (L.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-285ouf-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːt.mɐ́n/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːt̪.mɐn̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tmán",
      "word": "त्मन्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "आत्मन्"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dmk",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "āpne"
          },
          "expansion": "Domaaki: [script needed] (āpne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Domaaki: [script needed] (āpne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvy",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "amā̃"
          },
          "expansion": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (amā̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (amā̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "𑆥𑆳𑆤",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Sharada script: 𑆥𑆳𑆤 (pāna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sharada script: 𑆥𑆳𑆤 (pāna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "पान",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: पान (pān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: पान (pān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "پان",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: پان (pān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: پان (pān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plk",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "toma"
          },
          "expansion": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (toma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (toma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scl",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "tomu"
          },
          "expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (tomu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shina: [script needed] (tomu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trw",
            "2": "",
            "t": "he",
            "tr": "pāe"
          },
          "expansion": "Torwali: [script needed] (pāe, “he”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Torwali: [script needed] (pāe, “he”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "attan",
            "3": "tuma"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: attan, tuma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: attan, tuma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢",
            "3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧",
            "4": "𑀆𑀢",
            "5": "𑀆𑀤",
            "6": "𑀆𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (atta), 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa), 𑀆𑀢 (āta), 𑀆𑀤 (āda), 𑀆𑀬 (āya)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (atta), 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa), 𑀆𑀢 (āta), 𑀆𑀤 (āda), 𑀆𑀬 (āya) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "atman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: atman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: atman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "アートマン",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ātoman"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: アートマン (ātoman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: アートマン (ātoman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "आत्मा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: आत्मा (ātmā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: आत्मा (ātmā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "아트만",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 아트만 (ateuman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 아트만 (ateuman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "आत्मा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: आत्मा (ātmā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: आत्मा (ātmā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "а́тман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: а́тман (átman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: а́тман (átman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "atman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: atman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: atman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ఆత్మ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: ఆత్మ (ātma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: ఆత్మ (ātma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "ātmaṃttse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tocharian B: ātmaṃttse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tocharian B: ātmaṃttse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*HáHtmā>breath",
        "id": "soul",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā\nSanskrit आत्मन् (ātman)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*HáHtmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HáHtmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés",
        "t": "breath, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
        "3": "*mō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ēþmô",
        "t": "breath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "*āñcäme",
        "t": "wish, self, soul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā\nSanskrit आत्मन् (ātman)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”), Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ātmán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मा",
      "roman": "ātmā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानौ",
      "roman": "ātmā́nau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्माना1",
      "roman": "ātmā́nā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानः",
      "roman": "ātmā́naḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मन्",
      "roman": "ā́tman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानौ",
      "roman": "ā́tmānau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्माना1",
      "roman": "ā́tmānā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानः",
      "roman": "ā́tmānaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानम्",
      "roman": "ātmā́nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानौ",
      "roman": "ātmā́nau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्माना1",
      "roman": "ātmā́nā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनः",
      "roman": "ātmánaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मना",
      "roman": "ātmánā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ātmábhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभिः",
      "roman": "ātmábhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मने",
      "roman": "ātmáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ātmábhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभ्यः",
      "roman": "ātmábhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनः",
      "roman": "ātmánaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ātmábhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभ्यः",
      "roman": "ātmábhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनः",
      "roman": "ātmánaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनोः",
      "roman": "ātmánoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनाम्",
      "roman": "ātmánām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनि",
      "roman": "ātmáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मन्1",
      "roman": "ātmán1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनोः",
      "roman": "ātmánoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मसु",
      "roman": "ātmásu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "tr": "ātmán"
      },
      "expansion": "आत्मन् • (ātmán)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ātmán"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit reflexive pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Reflexive pronouns",
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person in the predicate who is also the subject of the sentence"
      ],
      "id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-pron-hjVUzGT2",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive pronoun) a person in the predicate who is also the subject of the sentence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːt.mɐ́n/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːt̪.mɐn̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tmán",
      "word": "त्मन्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "आत्मन्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit an-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit pronouns",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eh₁t-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anātman",
      "word": "अनात्मन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ātmabhāva",
      "word": "आत्मभाव"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahātman",
      "word": "महात्मन्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*HáHtmā>breath",
        "id": "soul",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā\nSanskrit आत्मन् (ātman)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*HáHtmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HáHtmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés",
        "t": "breath, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
        "3": "*mō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ēþmô",
        "t": "breath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "*āñcäme",
        "t": "wish, self, soul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā\nSanskrit आत्मन् (ātman)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”), Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ātmán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मा",
      "roman": "ātmā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानौ",
      "roman": "ātmā́nau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्माना1",
      "roman": "ātmā́nā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानः",
      "roman": "ātmā́naḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मन्",
      "roman": "ā́tman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानौ",
      "roman": "ā́tmānau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्माना1",
      "roman": "ā́tmānā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानः",
      "roman": "ā́tmānaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानम्",
      "roman": "ātmā́nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानौ",
      "roman": "ātmā́nau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्माना1",
      "roman": "ātmā́nā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनः",
      "roman": "ātmánaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मना",
      "roman": "ātmánā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ātmábhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभिः",
      "roman": "ātmábhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मने",
      "roman": "ātmáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ātmábhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभ्यः",
      "roman": "ātmábhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनः",
      "roman": "ātmánaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ātmábhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभ्यः",
      "roman": "ātmábhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनः",
      "roman": "ātmánaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनोः",
      "roman": "ātmánoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनाम्",
      "roman": "ātmánām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनि",
      "roman": "ātmáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मन्1",
      "roman": "ātmán1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनोः",
      "roman": "ātmánoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मसु",
      "roman": "ātmásu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ātmán"
      },
      "expansion": "आत्मन् • (ātmán) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ātmán"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath (RV.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul, life (RV., AV., etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "self, ego"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "ego",
          "ego"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature, character"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person as a whole, as opposed to their parts (VS., ŚBr.)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind, understanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the world-soul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "effort (L.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firmness (L.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sun (L.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fire (L.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "son (L.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːt.mɐ́n/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːt̪.mɐn̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tmán",
      "word": "त्मन्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "आत्मन्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit an-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit pronouns",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eh₁t-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dmk",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "āpne"
          },
          "expansion": "Domaaki: [script needed] (āpne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Domaaki: [script needed] (āpne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvy",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "amā̃"
          },
          "expansion": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (amā̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (amā̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "𑆥𑆳𑆤",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Sharada script: 𑆥𑆳𑆤 (pāna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sharada script: 𑆥𑆳𑆤 (pāna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "पान",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: पान (pān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: पान (pān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "پان",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: پان (pān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: پان (pān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plk",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "toma"
          },
          "expansion": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (toma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (toma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scl",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "tomu"
          },
          "expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (tomu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shina: [script needed] (tomu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trw",
            "2": "",
            "t": "he",
            "tr": "pāe"
          },
          "expansion": "Torwali: [script needed] (pāe, “he”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Torwali: [script needed] (pāe, “he”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "attan",
            "3": "tuma"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: attan, tuma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: attan, tuma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢",
            "3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧",
            "4": "𑀆𑀢",
            "5": "𑀆𑀤",
            "6": "𑀆𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (atta), 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa), 𑀆𑀢 (āta), 𑀆𑀤 (āda), 𑀆𑀬 (āya)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (atta), 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa), 𑀆𑀢 (āta), 𑀆𑀤 (āda), 𑀆𑀬 (āya) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "atman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: atman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: atman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "アートマン",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ātoman"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: アートマン (ātoman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: アートマン (ātoman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "आत्मा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: आत्मा (ātmā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: आत्मा (ātmā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "아트만",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 아트만 (ateuman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 아트만 (ateuman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "आत्मा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: आत्मा (ātmā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: आत्मा (ātmā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "а́тман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: а́тман (átman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: а́тман (átman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "atman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: atman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: atman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ఆత్మ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: ఆత్మ (ātma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: ఆత్మ (ātma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "ātmaṃttse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tocharian B: ātmaṃttse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tocharian B: ātmaṃttse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*HáHtmā>breath",
        "id": "soul",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā\nSanskrit आत्मन् (ātman)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*HáHtmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HáHtmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés",
        "t": "breath, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
        "3": "*mō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ēþmô",
        "t": "breath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "*āñcäme",
        "t": "wish, self, soul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā\nSanskrit आत्मन् (ātman)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”), Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ātmán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मा",
      "roman": "ātmā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानौ",
      "roman": "ātmā́nau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्माना1",
      "roman": "ātmā́nā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानः",
      "roman": "ātmā́naḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मन्",
      "roman": "ā́tman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानौ",
      "roman": "ā́tmānau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्माना1",
      "roman": "ā́tmānā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानः",
      "roman": "ā́tmānaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानम्",
      "roman": "ātmā́nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मानौ",
      "roman": "ātmā́nau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्माना1",
      "roman": "ātmā́nā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनः",
      "roman": "ātmánaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मना",
      "roman": "ātmánā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ātmábhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभिः",
      "roman": "ātmábhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मने",
      "roman": "ātmáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ātmábhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभ्यः",
      "roman": "ātmábhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनः",
      "roman": "ātmánaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ātmábhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मभ्यः",
      "roman": "ātmábhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनः",
      "roman": "ātmánaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनोः",
      "roman": "ātmánoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनाम्",
      "roman": "ātmánām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनि",
      "roman": "ātmáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मन्1",
      "roman": "ātmán1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मनोः",
      "roman": "ātmánoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आत्मसु",
      "roman": "ātmásu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "tr": "ātmán"
      },
      "expansion": "आत्मन् • (ātmán)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ātmán"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit reflexive pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person in the predicate who is also the subject of the sentence"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive pronoun) a person in the predicate who is also the subject of the sentence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːt.mɐ́n/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːt̪.mɐn̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tmán",
      "word": "त्मन्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "आत्मन्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for आत्मन् meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "आत्मन्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "आत्मन्",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "आत्मन्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "आत्मन्",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.