See पुरुष on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for पुरुष meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "People",
"orig": "hi:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुरुष"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरुष (puruṣa)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरुष (puruṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puruṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پرش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुष",
"roman": "puruṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुष",
"roman": "puruṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुष",
"roman": "puruṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषों",
"roman": "puruṣõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुष",
"roman": "puruṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषो",
"roman": "puruṣo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "پرش"
},
"expansion": "पुरुष • (puruṣ) m (Urdu spelling پرش)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tatpuruṣ",
"word": "तत्पुरुष"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "स्त्री"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "hi:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This bathroom is for men only.",
"roman": "yah snānghar keval puruṣõ ke lie hai.",
"text": "यह स्नानघर केवल पुरुषों के लिए है।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Fight like a man!",
"roman": "puruṣ kī tarah laṛo!",
"text": "पुरुष की तरह लड़ो!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, male"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-hi-noun-6yx-fOCd",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मर्द"
},
{
"word": "आदमी"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many people are outside the building.",
"roman": "anek puruṣ bhavan ke bāhar ha͠i.",
"text": "अनेक पुरुष भवन के बाहर हैं।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-hi-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मर्द"
},
{
"word": "आदमी"
},
{
"word": "मनुष्य"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊ.ɾʊʂ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊ.ɾʊʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:पुरुष"
],
"word": "पुरुष"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "mr:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुरुष",
"tr": "púruṣa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरुष (púruṣa)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬"
},
"expansion": "𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬 (puruṣa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरुष (púruṣa). Compare Old Marathi 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha), 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬 (puruṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puruṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पुरुष • (puruṣ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "पुरुष • (puruṣ) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "mr:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, male"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-mr-noun-6yx-fOCd",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-mr-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.ɾuʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pu.ɾuːʂ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mr:पुरुष"
],
"word": "पुरुष"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "پوُروُشؕ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: پوُروُشؕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: پوُروُشؕ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "púruṣ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: púruṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: púruṣ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Prakrits:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 (purisa)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (puliśa)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 (purisa)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 (purisa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 (purisa)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (puliśa)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 (purisa)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 (purisa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੁਰਖ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਰਖ (purakh)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੁਰਸ਼"
},
"expansion": "ਪੁਰਸ਼ (puraś)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਰਖ (purakh), ਪੁਰਸ਼ (puraś)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پُرَکھ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پُرَکھ (purakh)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پُرَش"
},
"expansion": "پُرَش (puraś)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: پُرَکھ (purakh), پُرَش (puraś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पुरुख"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पुरुख (purukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पुरुख (purukh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پُرُکھ",
"tr": "purukh"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پُرُکھ (purukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پُرُکھ (purukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পুৰুষ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: পুৰুষ (purux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: পুৰুষ (purux)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পুরুষ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পুরুষ (puruś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পুরুষ (puruś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પુરુષ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: પુરુષ (puruṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: પુરુષ (puruṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पुरुष",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: पुरुष (puruṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: पुरुष (puruṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پرش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "puruś"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: پرش (puruś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: پرش (puruś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪುರುಷ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಪುರುಷ (puruṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಪುರುಷ (puruṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រុស",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ប្រុស (proh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ប្រុស (proh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ບຸຣຸດ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ບຸຣຸດ (bu rut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ບຸຣຸດ (bu rut)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "पुरुख",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: पुरुख (purukha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "पुरुष"
},
"expansion": "पुरुष (puruṣa)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: पुरुख (purukha), पुरुष (puruṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬"
},
"expansion": "𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬 (puruṣa)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha), 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬 (puruṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "புருஷன்",
"bor": "1",
"t": "husband, man, manhood, life, people"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: புருஷன் (puruṣaṉ, “husband, man, manhood, life, people”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: புருஷன் (puruṣaṉ, “husband, man, manhood, life, people”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పురుషుడు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: పురుషుడు (puruṣuḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: పురుషుడు (puruṣuḍu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "บุรุษ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: บุรุษ (bù-rùt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: บุรุษ (bù-rùt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "පුරුෂ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: පුරුෂ (puruṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: පුරුෂ (puruṣa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perh₃-",
"t": "to produce, beget"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "purisa"
},
"expansion": "Pali purisa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa, “man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (puliśa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pariō",
"t": "to spawn, to beget"
},
"expansion": "Latin pariō (“to spawn, to beget”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably an alteration of *pū́rṣa by analogy with mánuṣa, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Cognate with Pali purisa, Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa, “man”), Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (puliśa). Further related to Latin pariō (“to spawn, to beget”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "púruṣa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषः",
"roman": "púruṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषौ",
"roman": "púruṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषा1",
"roman": "púruṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाः",
"roman": "púruṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषासः1",
"roman": "púruṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुष",
"roman": "púruṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषौ",
"roman": "púruṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषा1",
"roman": "púruṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाः",
"roman": "púruṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषासः1",
"roman": "púruṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषम्",
"roman": "púruṣam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषौ",
"roman": "púruṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषा1",
"roman": "púruṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषान्",
"roman": "púruṣān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषेण",
"roman": "púruṣeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "púruṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषैः",
"roman": "púruṣaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषेभिः1",
"roman": "púruṣebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाय",
"roman": "púruṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "púruṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषेभ्यः",
"roman": "púruṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषात्",
"roman": "púruṣāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "púruṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषेभ्यः",
"roman": "púruṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषस्य",
"roman": "púruṣasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषयोः",
"roman": "púruṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाणाम्",
"roman": "púruṣāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषे",
"roman": "púruṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषयोः",
"roman": "púruṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषेषु",
"roman": "púruṣeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "púruṣa"
},
"expansion": "पुरुष • (púruṣa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "púruṣa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 8 6 3 10 3 5 6 8 1 2 6 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sa:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 13 2 15 0 0 4 14 0 0 5 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sa:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let not the winged Arrow distract us: beside the fire-place, on the hearth it settles.\nMay, it bring welfare to our men and cattle: here let the Dove, ye Gods, forbear to harm us.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.165.3",
"roman": "śaṃ no gobhyaśca puruṣebhyaścāstu mā no hiṃsīdiha devāḥ kapotaḥ.",
"text": "हेतिः पक्षिणी न दभात्यस्मानाष्ट्र्यां पदं कृणुते अग्निधाने ।\nशं नो गोभ्यश्च पुरुषेभ्यश्चास्तु मा नो हिंसीदिह देवाः कपोतः ॥\nhetiḥ pakṣiṇī na dabhātyasmānāṣṭryāṃ padaṃ kṛṇute agnidhāne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, male, human being"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-sa-noun-YlurHsuf",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person, officer, functionary, attendant, servant"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-sa-noun-hNCEZBpm",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"functionary",
"functionary"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 26 5 1 6 4 4 10 12 4 1 6 3 3",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢒᡠᡵᡠᢢᠠ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a member or representative of a race or generation"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-sa-noun-uIKDlx6D"
},
{
"glosses": [
"the height or measure of a man"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-sa-noun-tRffdzwi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"the pupil of the eye"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-sa-noun-xTIxvQTi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"the primaeval man as the soul and original source of the universe"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-sa-noun-ZfgM3Tyz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"the personal and animating principle in men and other beings, the soul or spirit"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-sa-noun-VnmIjcxf"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 1 8 7 16 12 6 6 17 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 2 2 7 6 14 10 18 5 13 7 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "sa:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Supreme Being or Soul of the universe"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-sa-noun-lcVDP1nS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 1 8 7 16 12 6 6 17 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Spirit as passive and a spectator of the creative force (prakṛti)"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-sa-noun-O8p1RdFy",
"links": [
[
"prakṛti",
"prakṛti"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 2 2 7 6 14 10 18 5 13 7 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "sa:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the \"spirit\" or fragrant exhalation of plants"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-sa-noun-Mlz2AhxL"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the divine or active principles from the minute portions of which the universe was formed"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-sa-noun-oTYVDiMx"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 1 8 7 16 12 6 6 17 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 2 1 2 5 7 15 11 5 4 21 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 6 2 5 5 6 10 8 5 4 14 9 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "sa:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 2 2 7 6 14 10 18 5 13 7 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "sa:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a metrical foot in the mahanamni verses"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-sa-noun-FaXD3DQ-",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"mahanamni",
"mahanamni"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 5 5 4 12 5 5 8 12 29 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "sa:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th and 11th signs of the zodiac"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-sa-noun-eRiMIdkG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 1 8 7 16 12 6 6 17 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the Brahmans of the Krauncha or \"mountain\" dvipa"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-sa-noun-CgKrp0wG",
"links": [
[
"Krauncha",
"Krauncha"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pú.ɾu.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ɾu.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pū́ruṣa",
"word": "पूरुष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "পুৰুষ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬧᬸᬭᬸᬱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "পুরুষ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀼𑀱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ပုရုၑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "પુરુષ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਪੁਰੁਸ਼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦥꦸꦫꦸꦰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಪುರುಷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "បុរុឞ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ປຸຣຸຩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "പുരുഷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢒᠤᠷᠤᢔᠠ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐥𑐸𑐬𑐸𑐲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ପୁରୁଷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢦꢸꢬꢸꢰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆥𑆶𑆫𑆶𑆰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "පුරුෂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "புருஷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "పురుష"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ปุรุษ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "པུ་རུ་ཥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒣𑒳𑒩𑒳𑒭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 6 8 18 16 10 5 16 9 11",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰢𑰲𑰨𑰲𑰬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 6 8 19 17 7 5 17 8 12",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌪𑍁𑌰𑍁𑌷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 6 8 18 16 10 5 16 9 11",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂳𑂭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 6 8 18 16 10 5 16 9 11",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧂𑧔𑧈𑧔𑧌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 49 0 0 51 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖢𑖲𑖨𑗜𑖬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 6 8 19 17 7 5 17 8 12",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩰𑩒𑩼𑩒𑪀"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 1 5 7 15 12 5 7 17 11 13",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨞𑨃𑨫𑨃𑨯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sa:पुरुष"
],
"word": "पुरुष"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hi:Male people",
"hi:People",
"sa:Astrology",
"sa:Male people",
"sa:People",
"sa:Plants",
"sa:Poetry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुरुष"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरुष (puruṣa)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरुष (puruṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puruṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پرش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुष",
"roman": "puruṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुष",
"roman": "puruṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुष",
"roman": "puruṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषों",
"roman": "puruṣõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुष",
"roman": "puruṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषो",
"roman": "puruṣo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "پرش"
},
"expansion": "पुरुष • (puruṣ) m (Urdu spelling پرش)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tatpuruṣ",
"word": "तत्पुरुष"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "स्त्री"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This bathroom is for men only.",
"roman": "yah snānghar keval puruṣõ ke lie hai.",
"text": "यह स्नानघर केवल पुरुषों के लिए है।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Fight like a man!",
"roman": "puruṣ kī tarah laṛo!",
"text": "पुरुष की तरह लड़ो!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, male"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मर्द"
},
{
"word": "आदमी"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many people are outside the building.",
"roman": "anek puruṣ bhavan ke bāhar ha͠i.",
"text": "अनेक पुरुष भवन के बाहर हैं।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मर्द"
},
{
"word": "आदमी"
},
{
"word": "मनुष्य"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊ.ɾʊʂ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊ.ɾʊʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:पुरुष"
],
"word": "पुरुष"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi masculine nouns",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mr:Male people",
"mr:People",
"sa:Astrology",
"sa:Male people",
"sa:People",
"sa:Plants",
"sa:Poetry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुरुष",
"tr": "púruṣa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरुष (púruṣa)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬"
},
"expansion": "𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬 (puruṣa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरुष (púruṣa). Compare Old Marathi 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha), 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬 (puruṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puruṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पुरुष • (puruṣ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "पुरुष • (puruṣ) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man, male"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.ɾuʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pu.ɾuːʂ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mr:पुरुष"
],
"word": "पुरुष"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Astrology",
"sa:Male people",
"sa:People",
"sa:Plants",
"sa:Poetry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "پوُروُشؕ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: پوُروُشؕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: پوُروُشؕ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "púruṣ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: púruṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: púruṣ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Prakrits:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 (purisa)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (puliśa)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 (purisa)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 (purisa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 (purisa)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (puliśa)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 (purisa)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 (purisa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੁਰਖ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਰਖ (purakh)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੁਰਸ਼"
},
"expansion": "ਪੁਰਸ਼ (puraś)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਰਖ (purakh), ਪੁਰਸ਼ (puraś)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پُرَکھ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پُرَکھ (purakh)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پُرَش"
},
"expansion": "پُرَش (puraś)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: پُرَکھ (purakh), پُرَش (puraś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पुरुख"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पुरुख (purukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पुरुख (purukh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پُرُکھ",
"tr": "purukh"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پُرُکھ (purukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پُرُکھ (purukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পুৰুষ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: পুৰুষ (purux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: পুৰুষ (purux)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পুরুষ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পুরুষ (puruś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পুরুষ (puruś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પુરુષ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: પુરુષ (puruṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: પુરુષ (puruṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पुरुष",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: पुरुष (puruṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: पुरुष (puruṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پرش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "puruś"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: پرش (puruś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: پرش (puruś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪುರುಷ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಪುರುಷ (puruṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಪುರುಷ (puruṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រុស",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ប្រុស (proh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ប្រុស (proh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ບຸຣຸດ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ບຸຣຸດ (bu rut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ບຸຣຸດ (bu rut)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "पुरुख",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: पुरुख (purukha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "पुरुष"
},
"expansion": "पुरुष (puruṣa)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: पुरुख (purukha), पुरुष (puruṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬"
},
"expansion": "𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬 (puruṣa)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha), 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬 (puruṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "புருஷன்",
"bor": "1",
"t": "husband, man, manhood, life, people"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: புருஷன் (puruṣaṉ, “husband, man, manhood, life, people”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: புருஷன் (puruṣaṉ, “husband, man, manhood, life, people”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పురుషుడు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: పురుషుడు (puruṣuḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: పురుషుడు (puruṣuḍu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "บุรุษ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: บุรุษ (bù-rùt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: บุรุษ (bù-rùt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "පුරුෂ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: පුරුෂ (puruṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: පුරුෂ (puruṣa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perh₃-",
"t": "to produce, beget"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "purisa"
},
"expansion": "Pali purisa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa, “man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (puliśa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pariō",
"t": "to spawn, to beget"
},
"expansion": "Latin pariō (“to spawn, to beget”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably an alteration of *pū́rṣa by analogy with mánuṣa, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Cognate with Pali purisa, Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa, “man”), Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (puliśa). Further related to Latin pariō (“to spawn, to beget”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "púruṣa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषः",
"roman": "púruṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषौ",
"roman": "púruṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषा1",
"roman": "púruṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाः",
"roman": "púruṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषासः1",
"roman": "púruṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुष",
"roman": "púruṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषौ",
"roman": "púruṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषा1",
"roman": "púruṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाः",
"roman": "púruṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषासः1",
"roman": "púruṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषम्",
"roman": "púruṣam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषौ",
"roman": "púruṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषा1",
"roman": "púruṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषान्",
"roman": "púruṣān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषेण",
"roman": "púruṣeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "púruṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषैः",
"roman": "púruṣaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषेभिः1",
"roman": "púruṣebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाय",
"roman": "púruṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "púruṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषेभ्यः",
"roman": "púruṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषात्",
"roman": "púruṣāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "púruṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषेभ्यः",
"roman": "púruṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषस्य",
"roman": "púruṣasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषयोः",
"roman": "púruṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाणाम्",
"roman": "púruṣāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषे",
"roman": "púruṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषयोः",
"roman": "púruṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषेषु",
"roman": "púruṣeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "púruṣa"
},
"expansion": "पुरुष • (púruṣa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "púruṣa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let not the winged Arrow distract us: beside the fire-place, on the hearth it settles.\nMay, it bring welfare to our men and cattle: here let the Dove, ye Gods, forbear to harm us.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.165.3",
"roman": "śaṃ no gobhyaśca puruṣebhyaścāstu mā no hiṃsīdiha devāḥ kapotaḥ.",
"text": "हेतिः पक्षिणी न दभात्यस्मानाष्ट्र्यां पदं कृणुते अग्निधाने ।\nशं नो गोभ्यश्च पुरुषेभ्यश्चास्तु मा नो हिंसीदिह देवाः कपोतः ॥\nhetiḥ pakṣiṇī na dabhātyasmānāṣṭryāṃ padaṃ kṛṇute agnidhāne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, male, human being"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person, officer, functionary, attendant, servant"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"functionary",
"functionary"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a member or representative of a race or generation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the height or measure of a man"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the pupil of the eye"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the primaeval man as the soul and original source of the universe"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the personal and animating principle in men and other beings, the soul or spirit"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Supreme Being or Soul of the universe"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Spirit as passive and a spectator of the creative force (prakṛti)"
],
"links": [
[
"prakṛti",
"prakṛti"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the \"spirit\" or fragrant exhalation of plants"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the divine or active principles from the minute portions of which the universe was formed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a metrical foot in the mahanamni verses"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"mahanamni",
"mahanamni"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th and 11th signs of the zodiac"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the Brahmans of the Krauncha or \"mountain\" dvipa"
],
"links": [
[
"Krauncha",
"Krauncha"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pú.ɾu.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ɾu.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pū́ruṣa",
"word": "पूरुष"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "পুৰুষ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬧᬸᬭᬸᬱ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "পুরুষ"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰢𑰲𑰨𑰲𑰬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀼𑀱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ပုရုၑ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "પુરુષ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਪੁਰੁਸ਼"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌪𑍁𑌰𑍁𑌷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦥꦸꦫꦸꦰ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂳𑂭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಪುರುಷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "បុរុឞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ປຸຣຸຩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "പുരുഷ"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢒᡠᡵᡠᢢᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢒᠤᠷᠤᢔᠠ᠋"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧂𑧔𑧈𑧔𑧌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐥𑐸𑐬𑐸𑐲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ପୁରୁଷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢦꢸꢬꢸꢰ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆥𑆶𑆫𑆶𑆰"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖢𑖲𑖨𑗜𑖬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "පුරුෂ"
},
{
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩰𑩒𑩼𑩒𑪀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "புருஷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "పురుష"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ปุรุษ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "པུ་རུ་ཥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒣𑒳𑒩𑒳𑒭"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨞𑨃𑨫𑨃𑨯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sa:पुरुष"
],
"word": "पुरुष"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"पुरुष"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पुरुष",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.