See पुरुष on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "People",
"orig": "hi:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुरुष"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरुष (puruṣa)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरुष (puruṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puruṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پرش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुष",
"roman": "puruṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुष",
"roman": "puruṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुष",
"roman": "puruṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषों",
"roman": "puruṣõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुष",
"roman": "puruṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषो",
"roman": "puruṣo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "پرش"
},
"expansion": "पुरुष • (puruṣ) m (Urdu spelling پرش)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tatpuruṣ",
"word": "तत्पुरुष"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "स्त्री"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "hi:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This bathroom is for men only.",
"roman": "yah snānghar keval puruṣõ ke lie hai.",
"text": "यह स्नानघर केवल पुरुषों के लिए है।"
},
{
"english": "Fight like a man!",
"roman": "puruṣ kī tarah laṛo!",
"text": "पुरुष की तरह लड़ो!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, male"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-hi-noun-6yx-fOCd",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मर्द"
},
{
"word": "आदमी"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 4 4 5 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many people are outside the building.",
"roman": "anek puruṣ bhavan ke bāhar ha͠i.",
"text": "अनेक पुरुष भवन के बाहर हैं।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-hi-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मर्द"
},
{
"word": "आदमी"
},
{
"word": "मनुष्य"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊ.ɾʊʂ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊ.ɾʊʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:पुरुष"
],
"word": "पुरुष"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "mr:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुरुष",
"tr": "púruṣa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरुष (púruṣa)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरुष (púruṣa). Compare Old Marathi 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha), 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬 (puruṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puruṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पुरुष • (puruṣ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "पुरुष • (puruṣ) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "mr:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, male"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-mr-noun-6yx-fOCd",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-mr-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.ɾuʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pu.ɾuːʂ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mr:पुरुष"
],
"word": "पुरुष"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "puruṣyà",
"word": "पुरुष्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pauruṣá",
"word": "पौरुष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "páuruṣeya",
"word": "पौरुषेय"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "پوُروُشؕ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: پوُروُشؕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: پوُروُشؕ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "púruṣ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: púruṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: púruṣ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पुरुख"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पुरुख (purukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पुरुख (purukh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پُرُکھ",
"tr": "purukh"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پُرُکھ (purukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پُرُکھ (purukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੁਰਖ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਰਖ (purakh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਰਖ (purakh), ਪੁਰਸ਼ (puraś)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پُرَکھ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پُرَکھ (purakh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: پُرَکھ (purakh), پُرَش (puraś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পুৰুষ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: পুৰুষ (purux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: পুৰুষ (purux)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পুরুষ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পুরুষ (puruś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পুরুষ (puruś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purusha",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: purusha (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: purusha (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પુરુષ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: પુરુષ (puruṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: પુરુષ (puruṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पुरुष",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: पुरुष (puruṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: पुरुष (puruṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پرش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "puruś"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: پرش (puruś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: پرش (puruś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪುರುಷ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಪುರುಷ (puruṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಪುರುಷ (puruṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រុស",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ប្រុស (proh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ប្រុស (proh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ບຸຣຸດ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ບຸຣຸດ (bu rut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ບຸຣຸດ (bu rut)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "पुरुख",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: पुरुख (purukha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: पुरुख (purukha), पुरुष (puruṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha), 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬 (puruṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "புருஷன்",
"bor": "1",
"t": "husband, man, manhood, life, people"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: புருஷன் (puruṣaṉ, “husband, man, manhood, life, people”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: புருஷன் (puruṣaṉ, “husband, man, manhood, life, people”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పురుషుడు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: పురుషుడు (puruṣuḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: పురుషుడు (puruṣuḍu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "บุรุษ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: บุรุษ (bù-rùt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: บุรุษ (bù-rùt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "පුරුෂ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: පුරුෂ (puruṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: පුරුෂ (puruṣa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*pŕ̥Hṣas",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥Hṣas (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perh₃-",
"t": "to produce, beget"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "purisa"
},
"expansion": "Pali purisa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa, “man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (puliśa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pariō",
"t": "to spawn, to beget"
},
"expansion": "Latin pariō (“to spawn, to beget”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably an alteration of *pū́rṣa (by analogy with mánuṣa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥Hṣas (“man”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Cognate with Pali purisa, Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa, “man”), Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (puliśa). Further related to Latin pariō (“to spawn, to beget”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "púruṣa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषी",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषः",
"roman": "púruṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषौ",
"roman": "púruṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषा1",
"roman": "púruṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाः",
"roman": "púruṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषासः1",
"roman": "púruṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुष",
"roman": "púruṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषौ",
"roman": "púruṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषा1",
"roman": "púruṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाः",
"roman": "púruṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषासः1",
"roman": "púruṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषम्",
"roman": "púruṣam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषौ",
"roman": "púruṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषा1",
"roman": "púruṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषान्",
"roman": "púruṣān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषेण",
"roman": "púruṣeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "púruṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषैः",
"roman": "púruṣaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषेभिः1",
"roman": "púruṣebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाय",
"roman": "púruṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "púruṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषेभ्यः",
"roman": "púruṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषात्",
"roman": "púruṣāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "púruṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषेभ्यः",
"roman": "púruṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषस्य",
"roman": "púruṣasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषयोः",
"roman": "púruṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाणाम्",
"roman": "púruṣāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषे",
"roman": "púruṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषयोः",
"roman": "púruṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषेषु",
"roman": "púruṣeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुष",
"roman": "pū́ruṣa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "पुरुषी",
"g": "m",
"tr": "púruṣa"
},
"expansion": "पुरुष • (púruṣa) stem, m (feminine पुरुषी)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "púruṣa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 15 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sa:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sa:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 36 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "sa:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let not the winged Arrow distract us: beside the fire-place, on the hearth it settles.\nMay it bring welfare to our men and cattle: here let the Dove, ye Gods, forbear to harm us.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.165.3",
"roman": "śáṃ no góbhyaśca púruṣebhyaścāstu mā́ no hiṃsīdihá devāḥ kapótaḥ.",
"text": "हे॒तिः प॒क्षिणी॒ न द॑भात्य॒स्माना॒ष्ट्र्यां प॒दं कृ॑णुते अग्नि॒धाने॑ ।\nशं नो॒ गोभ्य॑श्च॒ पुरु॑षेभ्यश्चास्तु॒ मा नो॑ हिंसीदि॒ह दे॑वाः क॒पोतः॑ ॥\nhetíḥ pakṣíṇī ná dabhātyasmā́nāṣṭryā́ṃ padáṃ kṛṇute agnidhā́ne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, male, human being"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-sa-noun-YlurHsuf",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 35 4 4 5 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, officer, functionary, attendant, servant"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-sa-noun-hNCEZBpm",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"functionary",
"functionary"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Vedic religion",
"orig": "sa:Vedic religion",
"parents": [
"Hinduism",
"India",
"Religion",
"Countries",
"Countries in Asia",
"Culture",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Society",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 4 4 5 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 3 3 4 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "sa:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"History",
"All topics",
"Folklore",
"Fundamental",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 76",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "sa:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "investing the earth in all directions, exceeds (it by a space) measuring ten fingers.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.90.1",
"roman": "Puruṣa, who has a thousand heads, a thousand eyes, a thousand feet,",
"text": "स॒हस्र॑शीर्षा॒ पुरु॑षः सहस्रा॒क्षः स॒हस्र॑पात् ।\nस भूमिं॑ वि॒श्वतो॑ वृ॒त्वात्य॑तिष्ठद्दशाङ्गु॒लम् ॥\nsahásraśīrṣā púruṣaḥ sahasrākṣáḥ sahásrapāt.\nsá bhū́miṃ viśváto vṛtvā́tyatiṣṭhaddaśāṅgulám."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Purusha, the divine being from whom the universe is said to be originated"
],
"id": "en-पुरुष-sa-noun-liNX-4nH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic religion) Purusha, the divine being from whom the universe is said to be originated"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pú.ɾu.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu.ɾu.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sa:पुरुष"
],
"word": "पुरुष"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Male people",
"hi:People",
"sa:Astrology",
"sa:Male people",
"sa:People",
"sa:Plants",
"sa:Poetry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुरुष"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरुष (puruṣa)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरुष (puruṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puruṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پرش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुष",
"roman": "puruṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुष",
"roman": "puruṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुष",
"roman": "puruṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषों",
"roman": "puruṣõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुष",
"roman": "puruṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषो",
"roman": "puruṣo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "پرش"
},
"expansion": "पुरुष • (puruṣ) m (Urdu spelling پرش)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tatpuruṣ",
"word": "तत्पुरुष"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "स्त्री"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This bathroom is for men only.",
"roman": "yah snānghar keval puruṣõ ke lie hai.",
"text": "यह स्नानघर केवल पुरुषों के लिए है।"
},
{
"english": "Fight like a man!",
"roman": "puruṣ kī tarah laṛo!",
"text": "पुरुष की तरह लड़ो!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, male"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मर्द"
},
{
"word": "आदमी"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many people are outside the building.",
"roman": "anek puruṣ bhavan ke bāhar ha͠i.",
"text": "अनेक पुरुष भवन के बाहर हैं।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मर्द"
},
{
"word": "आदमी"
},
{
"word": "मनुष्य"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊ.ɾʊʂ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊ.ɾʊʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:पुरुष"
],
"word": "पुरुष"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi masculine nouns",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mr:Male people",
"mr:People",
"sa:Astrology",
"sa:Male people",
"sa:People",
"sa:Plants",
"sa:Poetry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुरुष",
"tr": "púruṣa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरुष (púruṣa)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरुष (púruṣa). Compare Old Marathi 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha), 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬 (puruṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puruṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पुरुष • (puruṣ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "पुरुष • (puruṣ) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man, male"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.ɾuʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pu.ɾuːʂ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mr:पुरुष"
],
"word": "पुरुष"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Astrology",
"sa:Male people",
"sa:People",
"sa:Plants",
"sa:Poetry"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "puruṣyà",
"word": "पुरुष्य"
},
{
"roman": "pauruṣá",
"word": "पौरुष"
},
{
"roman": "páuruṣeya",
"word": "पौरुषेय"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "پوُروُشؕ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: پوُروُشؕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: پوُروُشؕ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "púruṣ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: púruṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: púruṣ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पुरुख"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पुरुख (purukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पुरुख (purukh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پُرُکھ",
"tr": "purukh"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پُرُکھ (purukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پُرُکھ (purukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੁਰਖ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਰਖ (purakh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਰਖ (purakh), ਪੁਰਸ਼ (puraś)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پُرَکھ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پُرَکھ (purakh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: پُرَکھ (purakh), پُرَش (puraś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পুৰুষ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: পুৰুষ (purux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: পুৰুষ (purux)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পুরুষ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পুরুষ (puruś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পুরুষ (puruś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purusha",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: purusha (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: purusha (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પુરુષ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: પુરુષ (puruṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: પુરુષ (puruṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पुरुष",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: पुरुष (puruṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: पुरुष (puruṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پرش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "puruś"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: پرش (puruś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: پرش (puruś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪುರುಷ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಪುರುಷ (puruṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಪುರುಷ (puruṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រុស",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ប្រុស (proh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ប្រុស (proh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ບຸຣຸດ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ບຸຣຸດ (bu rut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ບຸຣຸດ (bu rut)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "पुरुख",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: पुरुख (purukha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: पुरुख (purukha), पुरुष (puruṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha), 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬 (puruṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "புருஷன்",
"bor": "1",
"t": "husband, man, manhood, life, people"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: புருஷன் (puruṣaṉ, “husband, man, manhood, life, people”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: புருஷன் (puruṣaṉ, “husband, man, manhood, life, people”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పురుషుడు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: పురుషుడు (puruṣuḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: పురుషుడు (puruṣuḍu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "บุรุษ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: บุรุษ (bù-rùt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: บุรุษ (bù-rùt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "පුරුෂ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: පුරුෂ (puruṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: පුරුෂ (puruṣa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*pŕ̥Hṣas",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥Hṣas (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perh₃-",
"t": "to produce, beget"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "purisa"
},
"expansion": "Pali purisa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa, “man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (puliśa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pariō",
"t": "to spawn, to beget"
},
"expansion": "Latin pariō (“to spawn, to beget”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably an alteration of *pū́rṣa (by analogy with mánuṣa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥Hṣas (“man”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Cognate with Pali purisa, Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa, “man”), Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (puliśa). Further related to Latin pariō (“to spawn, to beget”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "púruṣa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषी",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषः",
"roman": "púruṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषौ",
"roman": "púruṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषा1",
"roman": "púruṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाः",
"roman": "púruṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषासः1",
"roman": "púruṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुष",
"roman": "púruṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषौ",
"roman": "púruṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषा1",
"roman": "púruṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाः",
"roman": "púruṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषासः1",
"roman": "púruṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषम्",
"roman": "púruṣam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषौ",
"roman": "púruṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषा1",
"roman": "púruṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषान्",
"roman": "púruṣān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषेण",
"roman": "púruṣeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "púruṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषैः",
"roman": "púruṣaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषेभिः1",
"roman": "púruṣebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाय",
"roman": "púruṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "púruṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषेभ्यः",
"roman": "púruṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषात्",
"roman": "púruṣāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "púruṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषेभ्यः",
"roman": "púruṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषस्य",
"roman": "púruṣasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषयोः",
"roman": "púruṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषाणाम्",
"roman": "púruṣāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषे",
"roman": "púruṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषयोः",
"roman": "púruṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुरुषेषु",
"roman": "púruṣeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुष",
"roman": "pū́ruṣa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "पुरुषी",
"g": "m",
"tr": "púruṣa"
},
"expansion": "पुरुष • (púruṣa) stem, m (feminine पुरुषी)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "púruṣa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let not the winged Arrow distract us: beside the fire-place, on the hearth it settles.\nMay it bring welfare to our men and cattle: here let the Dove, ye Gods, forbear to harm us.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.165.3",
"roman": "śáṃ no góbhyaśca púruṣebhyaścāstu mā́ no hiṃsīdihá devāḥ kapótaḥ.",
"text": "हे॒तिः प॒क्षिणी॒ न द॑भात्य॒स्माना॒ष्ट्र्यां प॒दं कृ॑णुते अग्नि॒धाने॑ ।\nशं नो॒ गोभ्य॑श्च॒ पुरु॑षेभ्यश्चास्तु॒ मा नो॑ हिंसीदि॒ह दे॑वाः क॒पोतः॑ ॥\nhetíḥ pakṣíṇī ná dabhātyasmā́nāṣṭryā́ṃ padáṃ kṛṇute agnidhā́ne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, male, human being"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person, officer, functionary, attendant, servant"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"functionary",
"functionary"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"sa:Vedic religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "investing the earth in all directions, exceeds (it by a space) measuring ten fingers.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.90.1",
"roman": "Puruṣa, who has a thousand heads, a thousand eyes, a thousand feet,",
"text": "स॒हस्र॑शीर्षा॒ पुरु॑षः सहस्रा॒क्षः स॒हस्र॑पात् ।\nस भूमिं॑ वि॒श्वतो॑ वृ॒त्वात्य॑तिष्ठद्दशाङ्गु॒लम् ॥\nsahásraśīrṣā púruṣaḥ sahasrākṣáḥ sahásrapāt.\nsá bhū́miṃ viśváto vṛtvā́tyatiṣṭhaddaśāṅgulám."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Purusha, the divine being from whom the universe is said to be originated"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic religion) Purusha, the divine being from whom the universe is said to be originated"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pú.ɾu.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu.ɾu.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sa:पुरुष"
],
"word": "पुरुष"
}
Download raw JSONL data for पुरुष meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.