"जान" meaning in All languages combined

See जान on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /d͡ʒɑːn/ [Delhi], [d͡ʒä̃ːn] [Delhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian جان (jān), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Cognate with Sanskrit व्यान (vyāna). Compare Assamese জান (zan), Bengali জান (jan), Punjabi ਜਾਨ (jān). Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|fa-cls|جان|tr=jān}} Borrowed from Classical Persian جان (jān), {{der|hi|iir-pro|*wyaHnás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás, {{der|hi|ine-pro|*h₂enh₁-|gloss=to breathe}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”), {{cog|sa|व्यान}} Sanskrit व्यान (vyāna), {{cog|as|জান}} Assamese জান (zan), {{cog|bn|জান}} Bengali জান (jan), {{cog|pa|ਜਾਨ}} Punjabi ਜਾਨ (jān) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=f|ur=جان}} जान • (jān) f (Urdu spelling جان) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<F>}} Forms: jān [romanization], جان [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], जान [direct, singular], जानें [direct, plural], जान [oblique, singular], जानों [oblique, plural], जान [singular, vocative], जानो [plural, vocative]
  1. life, soul Synonyms: प्राण, आत्मा
    Sense id: en-जान-hi-noun-tl2X3LpB
  2. spirit, vitality, stamina Synonyms: ऊर्जा, शक्ति
    Sense id: en-जान-hi-noun-cTR0N1Mq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: जानू (jānū)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /d͡ʒɑːn/ [Delhi], [d͡ʒä̃ːn] [Delhi]
Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna). Doublet of ज्ञान (jñān). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|sa|ज्ञान|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna), {{inh+|hi|sa|ज्ञान}} Inherited from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna), {{doublet|hi|ज्ञान}} Doublet of ज्ञान (jñān) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=f|ur=جان}} जान • (jān) f (Urdu spelling جان) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<F>}} Forms: jān [romanization], جان [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], जान [direct, singular], जानें [direct, plural], जान [oblique, singular], जानों [oblique, plural], जान [singular, vocative], जानो [plural, vocative]
  1. knowledge Synonyms: ज्ञान
    Sense id: en-जान-hi-noun-4PiVhy1l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Hindi]

IPA: /d͡ʒɑːn/ [Delhi], [d͡ʒä̃ːn] [Delhi] Forms: jān [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna). Doublet of ज्ञान (jñān). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|sa|ज्ञान|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna), {{inh+|hi|sa|ज्ञान}} Inherited from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna), {{doublet|hi|ज्ञान}} Doublet of ज्ञान (jñān) Head templates: {{hi-verb form}} जान • (jān)
  1. inflection of जानना (jānnā):
    stem
    Tags: form-of Form of: जानना (extra: (jānnā):)
    Sense id: en-जान-hi-verb-cxp3km-q
  2. inflection of जानना (jānnā):
    second-person singular intimate present imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, intimate, present, second-person, singular Form of: जानना (extra: (jānnā):)
    Sense id: en-जान-hi-verb--wIj7UgH Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 3 18 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 8 8 22 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 8 21 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /d͡ʑɑ́ː.nɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈd͡ʑɑː.n̪ɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From the root जन् (jan). Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=jā́na}} जान • (jā́na) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|jā́na}} Forms: jā́na [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], जानम् [nominative, singular], जाने [dual, nominative], जानानि [nominative, plural], जाना1 [nominative, plural], जान [singular, vocative], जाने [dual, vocative], जानानि [plural, vocative], जाना1 [plural, vocative], जानम् [accusative, singular], जाने [accusative, dual], जानानि [accusative, plural], जाना1 [accusative, plural], जानेन [instrumental, singular], जानाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], जानैः [instrumental, plural], जानेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], जानाय [dative, singular], जानाभ्याम् [dative, dual], जानेभ्यः [dative, plural], जानात् [ablative, singular], जानाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], जानेभ्यः [ablative, plural], जानस्य [genitive, singular], जानयोः [dual, genitive], जानानाम् [genitive, plural], जाने [locative, singular], जानयोः [dual, locative], जानेषु [locative, plural]
  1. birth, origin, birthplace

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jānū",
      "word": "जानू"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "جان",
        "tr": "jān"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جان (jān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wyaHnás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enh₁-",
        "gloss": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "व्यान"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit व्यान (vyāna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "জান"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese জান (zan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "জান"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali জান (jan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਜਾਨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਜਾਨ (jān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جان (jān), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Cognate with Sanskrit व्यान (vyāna). Compare Assamese জান (zan), Bengali জান (jan), Punjabi ਜਾਨ (jān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جان",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जान",
      "roman": "jān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानें",
      "roman": "jānẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जान",
      "roman": "jān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानों",
      "roman": "jānõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जान",
      "roman": "jān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानो",
      "roman": "jāno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "جان"
      },
      "expansion": "जान • (jān) f (Urdu spelling جان)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Many lives were lost in the riot.",
          "roman": "daṅge mẽ kaī jānẽ gaī̃.",
          "text": "दंगे में कई जानें गईं।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life, soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-जान-hi-noun-tl2X3LpB",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "प्राण"
        },
        {
          "word": "आत्मा"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am tired, and there is no spirit left in me.",
          "roman": "ma͠i thak gayā, aur ab mujh mẽ jān nahī̃ hai.",
          "text": "मैं थक गया, और अब मुझ में जान नहीं है।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit, vitality, stamina"
      ],
      "id": "en-जान-hi-noun-cTR0N1Mq",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "vitality",
          "vitality"
        ],
        [
          "stamina",
          "stamina"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ऊर्जा"
        },
        {
          "word": "शक्ति"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒä̃ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "जान"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञान",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञान"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ज्ञान"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ज्ञान (jñān)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna). Doublet of ज्ञान (jñān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جان",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जान",
      "roman": "jān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानें",
      "roman": "jānẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जान",
      "roman": "jān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानों",
      "roman": "jānõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जान",
      "roman": "jān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानो",
      "roman": "jāno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "جان"
      },
      "expansion": "जान • (jān) f (Urdu spelling جان)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To my knowledge, it was not so.",
          "roman": "merī jān mẽ, aisā nahī̃ thā.",
          "text": "मेरी जान में, ऐसा नहीं था।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-जान-hi-noun-4PiVhy1l",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ज्ञान"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒä̃ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "जान"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञान",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञान"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ज्ञान"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ज्ञान (jñān)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna). Doublet of ज्ञान (jñān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "जान • (jān)",
      "name": "hi-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(jānnā):",
          "word": "जानना"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of जानना (jānnā):",
        "stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-जान-hi-verb-cxp3km-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "जानना",
          "जानना#Hindi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 18 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 22 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 21 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(jānnā):",
          "word": "जानना"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of जानना (jānnā):",
        "second-person singular intimate present imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-जान-hi-verb--wIj7UgH",
      "links": [
        [
          "जानना",
          "जानना#Hindi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "intimate",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒä̃ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "जान"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From the root जन् (jan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jā́na",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानम्",
      "roman": "jā́nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाने",
      "roman": "jā́ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानानि",
      "roman": "jā́nāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाना1",
      "roman": "jā́nā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जान",
      "roman": "jā́na",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाने",
      "roman": "jā́ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानानि",
      "roman": "jā́nāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाना1",
      "roman": "jā́nā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानम्",
      "roman": "jā́nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाने",
      "roman": "jā́ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानानि",
      "roman": "jā́nāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाना1",
      "roman": "jā́nā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानेन",
      "roman": "jā́nena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jā́nābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानैः",
      "roman": "jā́naiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानेभिः1",
      "roman": "jā́nebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानाय",
      "roman": "jā́nāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jā́nābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानेभ्यः",
      "roman": "jā́nebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानात्",
      "roman": "jā́nāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jā́nābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानेभ्यः",
      "roman": "jā́nebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानस्य",
      "roman": "jā́nasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानयोः",
      "roman": "jā́nayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानानाम्",
      "roman": "jā́nānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाने",
      "roman": "jā́ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानयोः",
      "roman": "jā́nayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानेषु",
      "roman": "jā́neṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "jā́na"
      },
      "expansion": "जान • (jā́na) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jā́na"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birth, origin, birthplace"
      ],
      "id": "en-जान-sa-noun-v389fnpF",
      "links": [
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "birthplace",
          "birthplace"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɑ́ː.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɑː.n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "जान"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi doublets",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi feminine nouns",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi non-lemma forms",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hindi verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jānū",
      "word": "जानू"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "جان",
        "tr": "jān"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جان (jān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wyaHnás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enh₁-",
        "gloss": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "व्यान"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit व्यान (vyāna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "জান"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese জান (zan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "জান"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali জান (jan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਜਾਨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਜਾਨ (jān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جان (jān), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Cognate with Sanskrit व्यान (vyāna). Compare Assamese জান (zan), Bengali জান (jan), Punjabi ਜਾਨ (jān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جان",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जान",
      "roman": "jān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानें",
      "roman": "jānẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जान",
      "roman": "jān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानों",
      "roman": "jānõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जान",
      "roman": "jān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानो",
      "roman": "jāno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "جان"
      },
      "expansion": "जान • (jān) f (Urdu spelling جان)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Many lives were lost in the riot.",
          "roman": "daṅge mẽ kaī jānẽ gaī̃.",
          "text": "दंगे में कई जानें गईं।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life, soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "प्राण"
        },
        {
          "word": "आत्मा"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am tired, and there is no spirit left in me.",
          "roman": "ma͠i thak gayā, aur ab mujh mẽ jān nahī̃ hai.",
          "text": "मैं थक गया, और अब मुझ में जान नहीं है।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit, vitality, stamina"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "vitality",
          "vitality"
        ],
        [
          "stamina",
          "stamina"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ऊर्जा"
        },
        {
          "word": "शक्ति"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒä̃ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "जान"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi doublets",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi feminine nouns",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi non-lemma forms",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hindi verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञान",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञान"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ज्ञान"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ज्ञान (jñān)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna). Doublet of ज्ञान (jñān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جان",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जान",
      "roman": "jān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानें",
      "roman": "jānẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जान",
      "roman": "jān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानों",
      "roman": "jānõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जान",
      "roman": "jān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानो",
      "roman": "jāno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "جان"
      },
      "expansion": "जान • (jān) f (Urdu spelling جان)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To my knowledge, it was not so.",
          "roman": "merī jān mẽ, aisā nahī̃ thā.",
          "text": "मेरी जान में, ऐसा नहीं था।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ज्ञान"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒä̃ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "जान"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi doublets",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi feminine nouns",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi non-lemma forms",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hindi verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञान",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञान"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ज्ञान"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ज्ञान (jñān)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna). Doublet of ज्ञान (jñān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "जान • (jān)",
      "name": "hi-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(jānnā):",
          "word": "जानना"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of जानना (jānnā):",
        "stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "जानना",
          "जानना#Hindi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(jānnā):",
          "word": "जानना"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of जानना (jānnā):",
        "second-person singular intimate present imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "जानना",
          "जानना#Hindi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "intimate",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒä̃ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "जान"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From the root जन् (jan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jā́na",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानम्",
      "roman": "jā́nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाने",
      "roman": "jā́ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानानि",
      "roman": "jā́nāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाना1",
      "roman": "jā́nā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जान",
      "roman": "jā́na",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाने",
      "roman": "jā́ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानानि",
      "roman": "jā́nāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाना1",
      "roman": "jā́nā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानम्",
      "roman": "jā́nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाने",
      "roman": "jā́ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानानि",
      "roman": "jā́nāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाना1",
      "roman": "jā́nā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानेन",
      "roman": "jā́nena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jā́nābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानैः",
      "roman": "jā́naiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानेभिः1",
      "roman": "jā́nebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानाय",
      "roman": "jā́nāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jā́nābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानेभ्यः",
      "roman": "jā́nebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानात्",
      "roman": "jā́nāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jā́nābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानेभ्यः",
      "roman": "jā́nebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानस्य",
      "roman": "jā́nasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानयोः",
      "roman": "jā́nayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानानाम्",
      "roman": "jā́nānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाने",
      "roman": "jā́ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानयोः",
      "roman": "jā́nayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जानेषु",
      "roman": "jā́neṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "jā́na"
      },
      "expansion": "जान • (jā́na) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jā́na"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birth, origin, birthplace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "birthplace",
          "birthplace"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɑ́ː.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɑː.n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "जान"
}

Download raw JSONL data for जान meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "जान"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "जान",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.