See ज्ञान on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "ज्ञान" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna), from the root verb ज्ञा (jñā, “to know, be aware of”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jñān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "گیان", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञान", "roman": "jñān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञान", "roman": "jñān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञान", "roman": "jñān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानों", "roman": "jñānõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञान", "roman": "jñān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानो", "roman": "jñāno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "گیان" }, "expansion": "ज्ञान • (jñān) m (Urdu spelling گیان)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 36 1 3 1 9 1 2 1 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 34 1 2 1 11 1 1 1 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I have no knowledge of it at all.", "roman": "mujhe iskā kuch bhī jñān nahī̃ hai.", "text": "मुझे इसका कुछ भी ज्ञान नहीं है।" }, { "english": "Our professor is a vast storehouse of general knowledge.", "roman": "hamārā śikṣak vyāpak jñān kī khān hai.", "text": "हमारा शिक्षक व्यापक ज्ञान की खान है।" }, { "english": "Oh Guru, please enlighten us with knowledge! (sarcastic)", "roman": "gurūjī, aur jñān bāṭo!", "text": "गुरूजी, और ज्ञान बाटो!" } ], "glosses": [ "knowledge" ], "id": "en-ज्ञान-hi-noun-4PiVhy1l", "links": [ [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "hi:ज्ञान" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡjɑːn/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡjä̃ːn]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "ज्ञान" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "ज्ञान" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "जाण" }, "expansion": "Doublet of जाण (jāṇ)", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna), from the root verb ज्ञा (jñā, “to know, be aware of”), Doublet of जाण (jāṇ).", "forms": [ { "form": "jñān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञान", "roman": "jñān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञाने", "roman": "jñāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानं", "roman": "jñāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञाना", "roman": "jñānā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानां-", "roman": "jñānān-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाला", "roman": "jñānālā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानांना", "roman": "jñānānnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाने", "roman": "jñānāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानानं", "roman": "jñānāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानांनी", "roman": "jñānānnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाशी", "roman": "jñānāśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानांशी", "roman": "jñānānśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.", "roman": "-ta", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाचा", "roman": "jñānāċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाचे", "roman": "jñānāċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाची", "roman": "jñānācī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाच्या", "roman": "jñānācā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाचं", "roman": "jñānāċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानांचा", "roman": "jñānānċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानांचे", "roman": "jñānānċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानांची", "roman": "jñānāñcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानांच्या", "roman": "jñānāncā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानांचं", "roman": "jñānānċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानांच्या", "roman": "jñānāñcā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{n}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{m}}}", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sccat": "1", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ज्ञान • (jñān) n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "ज्ञान • (jñān) n", "name": "mr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dir_pl": "ज्ञाने", "dir_pl_alt": "ज्ञानं", "dir_pl_tr": "jñāne", "dir_sg": "ज्ञान", "dir_sg_tr": "jñān", "g": "n", "nocat": "", "pl_obl": "ा", "pl_stem": "ज्ञान", "pl_stem_tr": "jñān", "sg_obl": "ा", "sg_stem": "ज्ञान", "sg_stem_tr": "jñān", "title": "neut cons-stem" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञान", "2": "jñān" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञाने", "2": "jñāne", "3": "ज्ञानं", "4": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञान", "2": "jñān" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञाने", "2": "jñāne", "3": "ज्ञानं", "4": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञाना", "2": "jñānā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानां-", "2": "jñānān-" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानाला", "2": "jñānālā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांना", "2": "jñānānnā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानाने", "2": "jñānāne", "3": "ज्ञानानं", "4": "jñānāna" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांनी", "2": "jñānānnī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानाशी", "2": "jñānāśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांशी", "2": "jñānānśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानात", "2": "jñānāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांत", "2": "jñānāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञाना", "2": "jñānā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांनो", "2": "jñānānno" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानाचा", "2": "jñānāċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानाचे", "2": "jñānāċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानाची", "2": "jñānācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानाच्या", "2": "jñānācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानाचे", "2": "jñānāċe", "3": "ज्ञानाचं", "4": "jñānāċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानाची", "2": "jñānācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानाच्या", "2": "jñānācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांचा", "2": "jñānānċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांचे", "2": "jñānānċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांची", "2": "jñānāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांच्या", "2": "jñānāncā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांचे", "2": "jñānānċe", "3": "ज्ञानांचं", "4": "jñānānċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांची", "2": "jñānāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांच्या", "2": "jñānāñcā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 36 1 3 1 9 1 2 1 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 34 1 2 1 11 1 1 1 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "ignorance", "roman": "ajñān", "word": "अज्ञान" }, { "english": "wise", "roman": "jñānī", "word": "ज्ञानी" }, { "english": "technology", "roman": "tantrajñān", "word": "तंत्रज्ञान" }, { "english": "science", "roman": "vijñān", "word": "विज्ञान" } ], "glosses": [ "knowledge" ], "id": "en-ज्ञान-mr-noun-4PiVhy1l", "links": [ [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʑnan/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1571 (mar)-Neelima64-ज्ञान.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8.wav/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8.wav/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ज्ञान" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "sa", "3": "ज्ञान" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna).", "forms": [ { "form": "gyān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ज्ञान • (gyān)", "name": "ne-noun" } ], "lang": "Nepali", "lang_code": "ne", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "knowledge, wisdom" ], "id": "en-ज्ञान-ne-noun-BOzkt7e2", "links": [ [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ], [ "wisdom", "wisdom" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 66 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "understanding" ], "id": "en-ज्ञान-ne-noun-BCFMrVHf", "links": [ [ "understanding", "understanding" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "intelligence" ], "id": "en-ज्ञान-ne-noun-n4Cl4UAX", "links": [ [ "intelligence", "intelligence" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡjän]" } ], "word": "ज्ञान" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 44 0 46 10 0", "english": "ignorance", "roman": "ajñāna", "word": "अज्ञान" }, { "_dis1": "0 44 0 46 10 0", "english": "cognitive capacity, discernment, intelligence; proficiency; consciousness", "roman": "vijñāna", "word": "विज्ञान" }, { "_dis1": "0 44 0 46 10 0", "english": "knowledge, wisdom, intelligence", "roman": "prajñāna", "word": "प्रज्ञान" }, { "_dis1": "0 44 0 46 10 0", "roman": "jñānapāla", "word": "ज्ञानपाल" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "omr", "2": "जाण", "tr": "j̈āṇ" }, "expansion": "Old Marathi: जाण (j̈āṇ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Marathi: जाण (j̈āṇ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "ñāṇa" }, "expansion": "Pali: ñāṇa\n→ Burmese: ဉာဏ် (nyan)\n→ Khmer: ញាណ (ñiən)\n→ Thai: ญาณ (yaan)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Pali: ñāṇa\n→ Burmese: ဉာဏ် (nyan)\n→ Khmer: ញាណ (ñiən)\n→ Thai: ญาณ (yaan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra" }, "expansion": "Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "જાણ" }, "expansion": "Gujarati: જાણ (jāṇ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gujarati: જાણ (jāṇ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "जान" }, "expansion": "Hindi: जान (jān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: जान (jān)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਜਾਣ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi: ਜਾਣ (jāṇ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Punjabi: ਜਾਣ (jāṇ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "জ্ঞান", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Assamese: জ্ঞান (gyan) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Assamese: জ্ঞান (gyan) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "জ্ঞান", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: জ্ঞান (gên) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: জ্ঞান (gên) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "jnana", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: jnana (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: jnana (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "જ્ઞાન", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: જ્ઞાન (jñān) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: જ્ઞાન (jñān) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ज्ञान" }, "expansion": "Hindi: ज्ञान (jñān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: ज्ञान (jñān)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "گیان" }, "expansion": "Urdu: گیان (gyān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: گیان (gyān)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಜ್ಞಾನ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಜ್ಞಾನ (jñāna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ಜ್ಞಾನ (jñāna)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "ज्ञान", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marathi: ज्ञान (jñān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marathi: ज्ञान (jñān)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "ज्ञान", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Nepali: ज्ञान (gyān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Nepali: ज्ञान (gyān)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਗਿਆਨ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਗਿਆਨ (giāna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi: ਗਿਆਨ (giāna)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oty", "2": "𑀜𑀸𑀷𑀫𑁆", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Tamil: 𑀜𑀸𑀷𑀫𑁆 (ñāṉam)\nTamil: ஞானம் (ñāṉam)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Tamil: 𑀜𑀸𑀷𑀫𑁆 (ñāṉam)\nTamil: ஞானம் (ñāṉam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "జ్ఞానము", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: జ్ఞానము (jñānamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: జ్ఞానము (jñānamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syl", "2": "ꠉꠤꠀꠘ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠉꠤꠀꠘ (gian)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sylheti: ꠉꠤꠀꠘ (gian)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "from", "3": "ज्ञा>know", "id": "knowledge", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nSanskrit ज्ञा (jñā)\nSanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ज्ञा", "3": "अन", "nocat": "", "pos1": "", "pos2": "", "t1": "to know, be aware of", "t2": "", "tr2": "" }, "expansion": "ज्ञा (jñā, “to know, be aware of”) + -अन (-ana)", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "sa", "3": "ज्ञा" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञा", "2": "अन", "t1": "to know, be aware of" }, "expansion": "From the root ज्ञा (jñā, “to know, be aware of”) + -अन (-ana)", "name": "sa-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nSanskrit ज्ञा (jñā)\nSanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)\nFrom the root ज्ञा (jñā, “to know, be aware of”) + -अन (-ana).", "forms": [ { "form": "jñā́na", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानम्", "roman": "jñā́nam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञाने", "roman": "jñā́ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानानि", "roman": "jñā́nāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञाना1", "roman": "jñā́nā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञान", "roman": "jñā́na", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञाने", "roman": "jñā́ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानानि", "roman": "jñā́nāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञाना1", "roman": "jñā́nā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानम्", "roman": "jñā́nam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञाने", "roman": "jñā́ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानानि", "roman": "jñā́nāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञाना1", "roman": "jñā́nā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानेन", "roman": "jñā́nena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाभ्याम्", "roman": "jñā́nābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानैः", "roman": "jñā́naiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानेभिः1", "roman": "jñā́nebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाय", "roman": "jñā́nāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाभ्याम्", "roman": "jñā́nābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानेभ्यः", "roman": "jñā́nebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानात्", "roman": "jñā́nāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाभ्याम्", "roman": "jñā́nābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानेभ्यः", "roman": "jñā́nebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानस्य", "roman": "jñā́nasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानयोः", "roman": "jñā́nayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानानाम्", "roman": "jñā́nānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञाने", "roman": "jñā́ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानयोः", "roman": "jñā́nayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानेषु", "roman": "jñā́neṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "tr": "jñā́na" }, "expansion": "ज्ञान • (jñā́na) stem, n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jñā́na" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 34 1 2 1 11 1 1 1 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 5 13 1 20 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "knowing, becoming acquainted with, knowledge, (esp.) the higher knowledge (in Buddhism, pure awareness free from conceptual constructs; in Hinduism, true knowledge of the Self's identity with the Ultimate Reality)" ], "id": "en-ज्ञान-sa-noun-AjEI4fU7", "links": [ [ "knowing", "knowing" ], [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 29 9 29 17 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ज्ञा", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "knowingly or ignorantly", "roman": "jñānād ajñānād vā", "text": "ज्ञानाद् अज्ञानाद् वा", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "\"knowledge about anything cognizance\" (compare ज्ञानतस् (jñānatas) and अज्ञान (ajñāna))" ], "id": "en-ज्ञान-sa-noun-g6WonVBx", "links": [ [ "अज्ञान", "अज्ञान#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 5 13 1 20 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "conscience" ], "id": "en-ज्ञान-sa-noun-Cr-SDLzy", "links": [ [ "conscience", "conscience" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 29 9 29 17 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ज्ञा", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "= ज्ञानेन्द्रिय (jñānendriya)" ], "id": "en-ज्ञान-sa-noun-uY1CUNhd" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 5 13 1 20 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 29 9 29 17 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ज्ञा", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "engaging in (+ genitive, e.g. सर्पिषस् (sarpiṣas, “in sacrifice with clarified butter”))" ], "id": "en-ज्ञान-sa-noun-bAOjaiar", "links": [ [ "सर्पिषस्", "सर्पिस्#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 34 1 2 1 11 1 1 1 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 5 13 1 20 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 3 20 1 13 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 5 12 2 14 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 3 21 1 12 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "name of a shakti" ], "id": "en-ज्ञान-sa-noun-WGEHt9vf", "links": [ [ "shakti", "shakti" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʑɲɑ́ː.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɲɑː.n̪ɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "ज्ञान" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "ज्ञान" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna), from the root verb ज्ञा (jñā, “to know, be aware of”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jñān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "گیان", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञान", "roman": "jñān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञान", "roman": "jñān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञान", "roman": "jñān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानों", "roman": "jñānõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञान", "roman": "jñān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानो", "roman": "jñāno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "گیان" }, "expansion": "ज्ञान • (jñān) m (Urdu spelling گیان)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hindi terms with usage examples", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I have no knowledge of it at all.", "roman": "mujhe iskā kuch bhī jñān nahī̃ hai.", "text": "मुझे इसका कुछ भी ज्ञान नहीं है।" }, { "english": "Our professor is a vast storehouse of general knowledge.", "roman": "hamārā śikṣak vyāpak jñān kī khān hai.", "text": "हमारा शिक्षक व्यापक ज्ञान की खान है।" }, { "english": "Oh Guru, please enlighten us with knowledge! (sarcastic)", "roman": "gurūjī, aur jñān bāṭo!", "text": "गुरूजी, और ज्ञान बाटो!" } ], "glosses": [ "knowledge" ], "links": [ [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "hi:ज्ञान" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡjɑːn/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡjä̃ːn]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "ज्ञान" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "ignorance", "roman": "ajñān", "word": "अज्ञान" }, { "english": "wise", "roman": "jñānī", "word": "ज्ञानी" }, { "english": "technology", "roman": "tantrajñān", "word": "तंत्रज्ञान" }, { "english": "science", "roman": "vijñān", "word": "विज्ञान" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "ज्ञान" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "जाण" }, "expansion": "Doublet of जाण (jāṇ)", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna), from the root verb ज्ञा (jñā, “to know, be aware of”), Doublet of जाण (jāṇ).", "forms": [ { "form": "jñān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञान", "roman": "jñān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञाने", "roman": "jñāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानं", "roman": "jñāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञाना", "roman": "jñānā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानां-", "roman": "jñānān-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाला", "roman": "jñānālā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानांना", "roman": "jñānānnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाने", "roman": "jñānāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानानं", "roman": "jñānāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानांनी", "roman": "jñānānnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाशी", "roman": "jñānāśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानांशी", "roman": "jñānānśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.", "roman": "-ta", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाचा", "roman": "jñānāċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाचे", "roman": "jñānāċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाची", "roman": "jñānācī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाच्या", "roman": "jñānācā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाचं", "roman": "jñānāċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानांचा", "roman": "jñānānċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानांचे", "roman": "jñānānċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानांची", "roman": "jñānāñcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानांच्या", "roman": "jñānāncā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानांचं", "roman": "jñānānċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानांच्या", "roman": "jñānāñcā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{n}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{m}}}", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sccat": "1", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ज्ञान • (jñān) n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "ज्ञान • (jñān) n", "name": "mr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dir_pl": "ज्ञाने", "dir_pl_alt": "ज्ञानं", "dir_pl_tr": "jñāne", "dir_sg": "ज्ञान", "dir_sg_tr": "jñān", "g": "n", "nocat": "", "pl_obl": "ा", "pl_stem": "ज्ञान", "pl_stem_tr": "jñān", "sg_obl": "ा", "sg_stem": "ज्ञान", "sg_stem_tr": "jñān", "title": "neut cons-stem" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञान", "2": "jñān" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञाने", "2": "jñāne", "3": "ज्ञानं", "4": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञान", "2": "jñān" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञाने", "2": "jñāne", "3": "ज्ञानं", "4": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञाना", "2": "jñānā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानां-", "2": "jñānān-" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानाला", "2": "jñānālā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांना", "2": "jñānānnā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानाने", "2": "jñānāne", "3": "ज्ञानानं", "4": "jñānāna" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांनी", "2": "jñānānnī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानाशी", "2": "jñānāśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांशी", "2": "jñānānśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानात", "2": "jñānāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांत", "2": "jñānāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञाना", "2": "jñānā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांनो", "2": "jñānānno" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानाचा", "2": "jñānāċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानाचे", "2": "jñānāċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानाची", "2": "jñānācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानाच्या", "2": "jñānācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानाचे", "2": "jñānāċe", "3": "ज्ञानाचं", "4": "jñānāċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानाची", "2": "jñānācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानाच्या", "2": "jñānācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांचा", "2": "jñānānċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांचे", "2": "jñānānċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांची", "2": "jñānāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांच्या", "2": "jñānāncā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांचे", "2": "jñānānċe", "3": "ज्ञानांचं", "4": "jñānānċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांची", "2": "jñānāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञानांच्या", "2": "jñānāñcā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Marathi doublets", "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "Marathi lemmas", "Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns", "Marathi neuter nouns", "Marathi nouns", "Marathi nouns in Devanagari script", "Marathi nouns with declension", "Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "knowledge" ], "links": [ [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʑnan/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1571 (mar)-Neelima64-ज्ञान.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8.wav/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8.wav/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ज्ञान" } { "categories": [ "Nepali entries with incorrect language header", "Nepali lemmas", "Nepali nouns", "Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit", "Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "sa", "3": "ज्ञान" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna).", "forms": [ { "form": "gyān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ज्ञान • (gyān)", "name": "ne-noun" } ], "lang": "Nepali", "lang_code": "ne", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "knowledge, wisdom" ], "links": [ [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ], [ "wisdom", "wisdom" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "understanding" ], "links": [ [ "understanding", "understanding" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "intelligence" ], "links": [ [ "intelligence", "intelligence" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡjän]" } ], "word": "ज्ञान" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ज्ञा", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "derived": [ { "english": "ignorance", "roman": "ajñāna", "word": "अज्ञान" }, { "english": "cognitive capacity, discernment, intelligence; proficiency; consciousness", "roman": "vijñāna", "word": "विज्ञान" }, { "english": "knowledge, wisdom, intelligence", "roman": "prajñāna", "word": "प्रज्ञान" }, { "roman": "jñānapāla", "word": "ज्ञानपाल" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "omr", "2": "जाण", "tr": "j̈āṇ" }, "expansion": "Old Marathi: जाण (j̈āṇ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Marathi: जाण (j̈āṇ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "ñāṇa" }, "expansion": "Pali: ñāṇa\n→ Burmese: ဉာဏ် (nyan)\n→ Khmer: ញាណ (ñiən)\n→ Thai: ญาณ (yaan)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Pali: ñāṇa\n→ Burmese: ဉာဏ် (nyan)\n→ Khmer: ញាណ (ñiən)\n→ Thai: ญาณ (yaan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra" }, "expansion": "Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "જાણ" }, "expansion": "Gujarati: જાણ (jāṇ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gujarati: જાણ (jāṇ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "जान" }, "expansion": "Hindi: जान (jān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: जान (jān)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਜਾਣ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi: ਜਾਣ (jāṇ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Punjabi: ਜਾਣ (jāṇ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "জ্ঞান", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Assamese: জ্ঞান (gyan) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Assamese: জ্ঞান (gyan) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "জ্ঞান", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: জ্ঞান (gên) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: জ্ঞান (gên) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "jnana", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: jnana (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: jnana (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "જ્ઞાન", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: જ્ઞાન (jñān) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: જ્ઞાન (jñān) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ज्ञान" }, "expansion": "Hindi: ज्ञान (jñān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: ज्ञान (jñān)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "گیان" }, "expansion": "Urdu: گیان (gyān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: گیان (gyān)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಜ್ಞಾನ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಜ್ಞಾನ (jñāna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ಜ್ಞಾನ (jñāna)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "ज्ञान", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marathi: ज्ञान (jñān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marathi: ज्ञान (jñān)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "ज्ञान", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Nepali: ज्ञान (gyān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Nepali: ज्ञान (gyān)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਗਿਆਨ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਗਿਆਨ (giāna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi: ਗਿਆਨ (giāna)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oty", "2": "𑀜𑀸𑀷𑀫𑁆", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Tamil: 𑀜𑀸𑀷𑀫𑁆 (ñāṉam)\nTamil: ஞானம் (ñāṉam)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Tamil: 𑀜𑀸𑀷𑀫𑁆 (ñāṉam)\nTamil: ஞானம் (ñāṉam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "జ్ఞానము", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: జ్ఞానము (jñānamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: జ్ఞానము (jñānamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syl", "2": "ꠉꠤꠀꠘ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠉꠤꠀꠘ (gian)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sylheti: ꠉꠤꠀꠘ (gian)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "from", "3": "ज्ञा>know", "id": "knowledge", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nSanskrit ज्ञा (jñā)\nSanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ज्ञा", "3": "अन", "nocat": "", "pos1": "", "pos2": "", "t1": "to know, be aware of", "t2": "", "tr2": "" }, "expansion": "ज्ञा (jñā, “to know, be aware of”) + -अन (-ana)", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "sa", "3": "ज्ञा" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ज्ञा", "2": "अन", "t1": "to know, be aware of" }, "expansion": "From the root ज्ञा (jñā, “to know, be aware of”) + -अन (-ana)", "name": "sa-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nSanskrit ज्ञा (jñā)\nSanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)\nFrom the root ज्ञा (jñā, “to know, be aware of”) + -अन (-ana).", "forms": [ { "form": "jñā́na", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानम्", "roman": "jñā́nam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञाने", "roman": "jñā́ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानानि", "roman": "jñā́nāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञाना1", "roman": "jñā́nā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञान", "roman": "jñā́na", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञाने", "roman": "jñā́ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानानि", "roman": "jñā́nāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञाना1", "roman": "jñā́nā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानम्", "roman": "jñā́nam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञाने", "roman": "jñā́ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानानि", "roman": "jñā́nāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञाना1", "roman": "jñā́nā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानेन", "roman": "jñā́nena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाभ्याम्", "roman": "jñā́nābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानैः", "roman": "jñā́naiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानेभिः1", "roman": "jñā́nebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाय", "roman": "jñā́nāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाभ्याम्", "roman": "jñā́nābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानेभ्यः", "roman": "jñā́nebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानात्", "roman": "jñā́nāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानाभ्याम्", "roman": "jñā́nābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानेभ्यः", "roman": "jñā́nebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानस्य", "roman": "jñā́nasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानयोः", "roman": "jñā́nayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानानाम्", "roman": "jñā́nānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञाने", "roman": "jñā́ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानयोः", "roman": "jñā́nayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञानेषु", "roman": "jñā́neṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "tr": "jñā́na" }, "expansion": "ज्ञान • (jñā́na) stem, n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jñā́na" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "knowing, becoming acquainted with, knowledge, (esp.) the higher knowledge (in Buddhism, pure awareness free from conceptual constructs; in Hinduism, true knowledge of the Self's identity with the Ultimate Reality)" ], "links": [ [ "knowing", "knowing" ], [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "knowingly or ignorantly", "roman": "jñānād ajñānād vā", "text": "ज्ञानाद् अज्ञानाद् वा", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "\"knowledge about anything cognizance\" (compare ज्ञानतस् (jñānatas) and अज्ञान (ajñāna))" ], "links": [ [ "अज्ञान", "अज्ञान#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "conscience" ], "links": [ [ "conscience", "conscience" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "= ज्ञानेन्द्रिय (jñānendriya)" ] }, { "glosses": [ "engaging in (+ genitive, e.g. सर्पिषस् (sarpiṣas, “in sacrifice with clarified butter”))" ], "links": [ [ "सर्पिषस्", "सर्पिस्#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "name of a shakti" ], "links": [ [ "shakti", "shakti" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʑɲɑ́ː.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɲɑː.n̪ɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "ज्ञान" }
Download raw JSONL data for ज्ञान meaning in All languages combined (24.3kB)
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There is no space between the stem and the postposition. 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"noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी'", "path": [ "ज्ञान" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative सप्तमी | ज्ञानात jñānāt | ज्ञानांत jñānāt'", "path": [ "ज्ञान" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vocative संबोधन | ज्ञाना jñānā | ज्ञानांनो jñānānno'", "path": [ "ज्ञान" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.", "path": [ "ज्ञान" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for There is no space between the stem and the postposition.", "path": [ "ज्ञान" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Locative Note: -त is a postposition.", "path": [ "ज्ञान" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म'", "path": [ "ज्ञान" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म'", "path": [ "ज्ञान" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म'", "path": [ "ज्ञान" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'", "path": [ "ज्ञान" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'", "path": [ "ज्ञान" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'", "path": [ "ज्ञान" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'", "path": [ "ज्ञान" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'", "path": [ "ज्ञान" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular^* एकवचन'", "path": [ "ज्ञान" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'", "path": [ "ज्ञान" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'", "path": [ "ज्ञान" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता'", "path": [ "ज्ञान" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता'", "path": [ "ज्ञान" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes", "path": [ "ज्ञान" ], "section": "Sanskrit", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ज्ञान", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.