See विज्ञान on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "antrikṣavijñān",
"word": "अंतरिक्षविज्ञान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīvvijñān",
"word": "जीवविज्ञान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "manovijñān",
"word": "मनोविज्ञान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vanaspativijñān",
"word": "वनस्पतिविज्ञान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vijñānī",
"word": "विज्ञानी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vaijñānik",
"word": "वैज्ञानिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "svarvijñān",
"word": "स्वरविज्ञान"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विज्ञान"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विज्ञान (vijñāna)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विज्ञान (vijñāna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vijñān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "وگیان",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञान",
"roman": "vijñān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञान",
"roman": "vijñān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञान",
"roman": "vijñān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानों",
"roman": "vijñānõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञान",
"roman": "vijñān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानो",
"roman": "vijñāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "وگیان"
},
"expansion": "विज्ञान • (vijñān) m (Urdu spelling وگیان)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "śāstra",
"word": "शास्त्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "scientist",
"roman": "vaijñānik",
"word": "वैज्ञानिक"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge; understanding"
],
"id": "en-विज्ञान-hi-noun-OFURhTo1",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "hi:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "वनस्पतिविज्ञान (vanaspativijñān) – study of plants"
}
],
"glosses": [
"science, study of"
],
"id": "en-विज्ञान-hi-noun-fX~to16o",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪɡ.jɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋɪɡ.jä̃ːn]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:विज्ञान"
],
"word": "विज्ञान"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विज्ञान"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विज्ञान (vijñāna)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विज्ञान (vijñāna)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vijñān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "vidian",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
]
},
{
"form": "ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Latin script",
"4": "vidian",
"5": "Kannada script",
"6": "ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"f2sc": "Knda",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "विज्ञान • (vijñān) (Latin script vidian, Kannada script ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "vidian",
"3": "ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ"
},
"expansion": "विज्ञान • (vijñān) (Latin script vidian, Kannada script ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ)",
"name": "kok-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Konkani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 30 30 30 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 31 31 31 1 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"science"
],
"id": "en-विज्ञान-kok-noun-eQ-tR0Sp",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
]
}
],
"word": "विज्ञान"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विज्ञान"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विज्ञान (vijñāna)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विज्ञान (vijñāna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vijñān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञान",
"roman": "vidnyān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञाने",
"roman": "vidnyāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानं",
"roman": "vijñāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञाना",
"roman": "vidnyānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानां-",
"roman": "vidnyānān-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाला",
"roman": "vidnyānālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानांना",
"roman": "vidnyānānnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाने",
"roman": "vidnyānāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानानं",
"roman": "vidnyānāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानांनी",
"roman": "vidnyānānnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाशी",
"roman": "vidnyānāśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानांशी",
"roman": "vidnyānānśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाचा",
"roman": "vidnyānāċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाचे",
"roman": "vidnyānāċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाची",
"roman": "vidnyānācī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाच्या",
"roman": "vidnyānācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाचं",
"roman": "vidnyānāċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानांचा",
"roman": "vidnyānānċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानांचे",
"roman": "vidnyānānċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानांची",
"roman": "vidnyānāñcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानांच्या",
"roman": "vidnyānāncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानांचं",
"roman": "vidnyānānċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानांच्या",
"roman": "vidnyānāñcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "विज्ञान • (vijñān) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "विज्ञान • (vijñān) n",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dir_pl": "विज्ञाने",
"dir_pl_alt": "विज्ञानं",
"dir_pl_tr": "vidnyāne",
"dir_sg": "विज्ञान",
"dir_sg_tr": "vidnyān",
"g": "n",
"nocat": "",
"pl_obl": "ा",
"pl_stem": "विज्ञान",
"pl_stem_tr": "vidnyān",
"sg_obl": "ा",
"sg_stem": "विज्ञान",
"sg_stem_tr": "vidnyān",
"title": "neut cons-stem"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञान",
"2": "vidnyān"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञाने",
"2": "vidnyāne",
"3": "विज्ञानं",
"4": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञान",
"2": "vidnyān"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञाने",
"2": "vidnyāne",
"3": "विज्ञानं",
"4": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञाना",
"2": "vidnyānā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानां-",
"2": "vidnyānān-"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानाला",
"2": "vidnyānālā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांना",
"2": "vidnyānānnā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानाने",
"2": "vidnyānāne",
"3": "विज्ञानानं",
"4": "vidnyānāna"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांनी",
"2": "vidnyānānnī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानाशी",
"2": "vidnyānāśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांशी",
"2": "vidnyānānśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानात",
"2": "vidnyānāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांत",
"2": "vidnyānāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञाना",
"2": "vidnyānā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांनो",
"2": "vidnyānānno"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानाचा",
"2": "vidnyānāċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानाचे",
"2": "vidnyānāċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानाची",
"2": "vidnyānācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानाच्या",
"2": "vidnyānācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानाचे",
"2": "vidnyānāċe",
"3": "विज्ञानाचं",
"4": "vidnyānāċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानाची",
"2": "vidnyānācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानाच्या",
"2": "vidnyānācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांचा",
"2": "vidnyānānċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांचे",
"2": "vidnyānānċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांची",
"2": "vidnyānāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांच्या",
"2": "vidnyānāncā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांचे",
"2": "vidnyānānċe",
"3": "विज्ञानांचं",
"4": "vidnyānānċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांची",
"2": "vidnyānāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांच्या",
"2": "vidnyānāñcā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "mr:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 30 30 30 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 31 31 31 1 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "scientist, scientific",
"roman": "vaijñānik",
"word": "वैज्ञानिक"
}
],
"glosses": [
"science"
],
"id": "en-विज्ञान-mr-noun-eQ-tR0Sp",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "knowledge",
"roman": "jñān",
"word": "ज्ञान"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋid͡ʑ.nan/"
}
],
"word": "विज्ञान"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigyān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "विज्ञान • (vigyān)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 30 30 30 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 31 31 31 1 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"science"
],
"id": "en-विज्ञान-ne-noun-eQ-tR0Sp",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biɡ̞jän]"
}
],
"word": "विज्ञान"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "viññāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: viññāṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: viññāṇa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "விஞ்ஞானம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: விஞ்ஞானம் (viññāṉam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: விஞ்ஞானம் (viññāṉam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (viṇṇāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (viṇṇāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-obn",
"2": "বিণান",
"tr": "biṇāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Bengali: বিণান (biṇāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Bengali: বিণান (biṇāna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "విన్నాణము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: విన్నాణము (vinnāṇamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: విన్నాణము (vinnāṇamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "বিজ্ঞান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: বিজ্ঞান (biggan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: বিজ্ঞান (biggan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বিজ্ঞান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বিজ্ঞান (biggên)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বিজ্ঞান (biggên)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bpy",
"2": "বিজ্ঞান",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bijñāna"
},
"expansion": "→ Bishnupriya Manipuri: বিজ্ঞান (bijñāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bishnupriya Manipuri: বিজ্ঞান (bijñāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વિજ્ઞાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: વિજ્ઞાન (vijñān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: વિજ્ઞાન (vijñān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "विज्ञान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: विज्ञान (vijñān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: विज्ञान (vijñān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ (vijñāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ (vijñāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "വിജ്ഞാനം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: വിജ്ഞാനം (vijñānaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: വിജ്ഞാനം (vijñānaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "विज्ञान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: विज्ञान (vijñān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: विज्ञान (vijñān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "विज्ञान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: विज्ञान (vigyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: विज्ञान (vigyān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "new",
"2": "विज्ञान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Newar: विज्ञान (wijñāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Newar: विज्ञान (wijñāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵਿਗਿਆਨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਵਿਗਿਆਨ (vigiāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਵਿਗਿਆਨ (vigiāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "విజ్ఞానము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: విజ్ఞానము (vijñānamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: విజ్ఞానము (vijñānamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "วิญญาณ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: วิญญาณ (win-yaan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: วิญญาณ (win-yaan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "وگیان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vigyān"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: وگیان (vigyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: وگیان (vigyān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Compound"
},
"expansion": "Compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वि-",
"3": "ज्ञान",
"t1": "apart, separate",
"t2": "to know",
"tr2": "jñā́na"
},
"expansion": "Compound of वि- (vi-, “apart, separate”) + ज्ञान (jñā́na, “to know”)",
"name": "com+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of वि- (vi-, “apart, separate”) + ज्ञान (jñā́na, “to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vijñā́na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानम्",
"roman": "vijñā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञाने",
"roman": "vijñā́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानानि",
"roman": "vijñā́nāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञाना1",
"roman": "vijñā́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञान",
"roman": "víjñāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञाने",
"roman": "víjñāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानानि",
"roman": "víjñānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञाना1",
"roman": "víjñānā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानम्",
"roman": "vijñā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञाने",
"roman": "vijñā́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानानि",
"roman": "vijñā́nāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञाना1",
"roman": "vijñā́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानेन",
"roman": "vijñā́nena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vijñā́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानैः",
"roman": "vijñā́naiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानेभिः1",
"roman": "vijñā́nebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाय",
"roman": "vijñā́nāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vijñā́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानेभ्यः",
"roman": "vijñā́nebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानात्",
"roman": "vijñā́nāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vijñā́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानेभ्यः",
"roman": "vijñā́nebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानस्य",
"roman": "vijñā́nasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानयोः",
"roman": "vijñā́nayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानानाम्",
"roman": "vijñā́nānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञाने",
"roman": "vijñā́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानयोः",
"roman": "vijñā́nayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानेषु",
"roman": "vijñā́neṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "vijñā́na"
},
"expansion": "विज्ञान • (vijñā́na) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vijñā́na"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May he be your ruler, your overlord;\nOn his discernment do ye depend; upon him henceforth do ye all serve.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) V.7.4",
"roman": "asya vijñānam anu saṃ rabhadhvam imam paścād anu jīvātha sarve.",
"text": "अयꣳ शास्ताधिपतिर् वो अस्तु।\nअस्य विज्ञानम् अनु सꣳ रभध्वम् इमम् पश्चाद् अनु जीवाथ सर्वे॥\nayaṃ śāstādhipatir vo astu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of discerning, understanding, comprehending"
],
"id": "en-विज्ञान-sa-noun-gv346Hmf",
"links": [
[
"discerning",
"discerning"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"comprehending",
"comprehending"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intelligence, knowledge"
],
"id": "en-विज्ञान-sa-noun-ALh7nSCF",
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"science"
],
"id": "en-विज्ञान-sa-noun-eQ-tR0Sp",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 6 6 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 7 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with वि-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skill; proficiency"
],
"id": "en-विज्ञान-sa-noun-eYFCVdsp",
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"proficiency",
"proficiency"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋid͡ʑ.ɲɑ́ː.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋid͡ʑˈɲɑː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "विज्ञान"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Sciences"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "antrikṣavijñān",
"word": "अंतरिक्षविज्ञान"
},
{
"roman": "jīvvijñān",
"word": "जीवविज्ञान"
},
{
"roman": "manovijñān",
"word": "मनोविज्ञान"
},
{
"roman": "vanaspativijñān",
"word": "वनस्पतिविज्ञान"
},
{
"roman": "vijñānī",
"word": "विज्ञानी"
},
{
"roman": "vaijñānik",
"word": "वैज्ञानिक"
},
{
"roman": "svarvijñān",
"word": "स्वरविज्ञान"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विज्ञान"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विज्ञान (vijñāna)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विज्ञान (vijñāna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vijñān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "وگیان",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञान",
"roman": "vijñān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञान",
"roman": "vijñān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञान",
"roman": "vijñān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानों",
"roman": "vijñānõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञान",
"roman": "vijñān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानो",
"roman": "vijñāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "وگیان"
},
"expansion": "विज्ञान • (vijñān) m (Urdu spelling وگیان)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "śāstra",
"word": "शास्त्र"
},
{
"english": "scientist",
"roman": "vaijñānik",
"word": "वैज्ञानिक"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge; understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "वनस्पतिविज्ञान (vanaspativijñān) – study of plants"
}
],
"glosses": [
"science, study of"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪɡ.jɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋɪɡ.jä̃ːn]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:विज्ञान"
],
"word": "विज्ञान"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विज्ञान"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विज्ञान (vijñāna)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विज्ञान (vijñāna)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vijñān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "vidian",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
]
},
{
"form": "ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Latin script",
"4": "vidian",
"5": "Kannada script",
"6": "ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"f2sc": "Knda",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "विज्ञान • (vijñān) (Latin script vidian, Kannada script ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "vidian",
"3": "ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ"
},
"expansion": "विज्ञान • (vijñān) (Latin script vidian, Kannada script ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ)",
"name": "kok-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Konkani entries with incorrect language header",
"Konkani lemmas",
"Konkani nouns",
"Konkani terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Konkani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"science"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
]
}
],
"word": "विज्ञान"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "scientist, scientific",
"roman": "vaijñānik",
"word": "वैज्ञानिक"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विज्ञान"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विज्ञान (vijñāna)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विज्ञान (vijñāna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vijñān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञान",
"roman": "vidnyān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञाने",
"roman": "vidnyāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानं",
"roman": "vijñāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञाना",
"roman": "vidnyānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानां-",
"roman": "vidnyānān-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाला",
"roman": "vidnyānālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानांना",
"roman": "vidnyānānnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाने",
"roman": "vidnyānāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानानं",
"roman": "vidnyānāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानांनी",
"roman": "vidnyānānnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाशी",
"roman": "vidnyānāśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानांशी",
"roman": "vidnyānānśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाचा",
"roman": "vidnyānāċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाचे",
"roman": "vidnyānāċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाची",
"roman": "vidnyānācī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाच्या",
"roman": "vidnyānācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाचं",
"roman": "vidnyānāċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानांचा",
"roman": "vidnyānānċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानांचे",
"roman": "vidnyānānċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानांची",
"roman": "vidnyānāñcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानांच्या",
"roman": "vidnyānāncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानांचं",
"roman": "vidnyānānċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानांच्या",
"roman": "vidnyānāñcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "विज्ञान • (vijñān) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "विज्ञान • (vijñān) n",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dir_pl": "विज्ञाने",
"dir_pl_alt": "विज्ञानं",
"dir_pl_tr": "vidnyāne",
"dir_sg": "विज्ञान",
"dir_sg_tr": "vidnyān",
"g": "n",
"nocat": "",
"pl_obl": "ा",
"pl_stem": "विज्ञान",
"pl_stem_tr": "vidnyān",
"sg_obl": "ा",
"sg_stem": "विज्ञान",
"sg_stem_tr": "vidnyān",
"title": "neut cons-stem"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञान",
"2": "vidnyān"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञाने",
"2": "vidnyāne",
"3": "विज्ञानं",
"4": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञान",
"2": "vidnyān"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञाने",
"2": "vidnyāne",
"3": "विज्ञानं",
"4": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञाना",
"2": "vidnyānā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानां-",
"2": "vidnyānān-"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानाला",
"2": "vidnyānālā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांना",
"2": "vidnyānānnā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानाने",
"2": "vidnyānāne",
"3": "विज्ञानानं",
"4": "vidnyānāna"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांनी",
"2": "vidnyānānnī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानाशी",
"2": "vidnyānāśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांशी",
"2": "vidnyānānśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानात",
"2": "vidnyānāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांत",
"2": "vidnyānāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञाना",
"2": "vidnyānā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांनो",
"2": "vidnyānānno"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानाचा",
"2": "vidnyānāċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानाचे",
"2": "vidnyānāċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानाची",
"2": "vidnyānācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानाच्या",
"2": "vidnyānācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानाचे",
"2": "vidnyānāċe",
"3": "विज्ञानाचं",
"4": "vidnyānāċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानाची",
"2": "vidnyānācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानाच्या",
"2": "vidnyānācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांचा",
"2": "vidnyānānċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांचे",
"2": "vidnyānānċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांची",
"2": "vidnyānāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांच्या",
"2": "vidnyānāncā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांचे",
"2": "vidnyānānċe",
"3": "विज्ञानांचं",
"4": "vidnyānānċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांची",
"2": "vidnyānāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विज्ञानांच्या",
"2": "vidnyānāñcā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "knowledge",
"roman": "jñān",
"word": "ज्ञान"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns",
"Marathi neuter nouns",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi nouns with declension",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mr:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"science"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋid͡ʑ.nan/"
}
],
"word": "विज्ञान"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigyān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "विज्ञान • (vigyān)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"Nepali lemmas",
"Nepali nouns",
"Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"science"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biɡ̞jän]"
}
],
"word": "विज्ञान"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit compound terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with वि-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "viññāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: viññāṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: viññāṇa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "விஞ்ஞானம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: விஞ்ஞானம் (viññāṉam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: விஞ்ஞானம் (viññāṉam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (viṇṇāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (viṇṇāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-obn",
"2": "বিণান",
"tr": "biṇāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Bengali: বিণান (biṇāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Bengali: বিণান (biṇāna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "విన్నాణము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: విన్నాణము (vinnāṇamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: విన్నాణము (vinnāṇamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "বিজ্ঞান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: বিজ্ঞান (biggan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: বিজ্ঞান (biggan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বিজ্ঞান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বিজ্ঞান (biggên)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বিজ্ঞান (biggên)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bpy",
"2": "বিজ্ঞান",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bijñāna"
},
"expansion": "→ Bishnupriya Manipuri: বিজ্ঞান (bijñāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bishnupriya Manipuri: বিজ্ঞান (bijñāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વિજ્ઞાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: વિજ્ઞાન (vijñān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: વિજ્ઞાન (vijñān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "विज्ञान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: विज्ञान (vijñān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: विज्ञान (vijñān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ (vijñāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ (vijñāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "വിജ്ഞാനം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: വിജ്ഞാനം (vijñānaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: വിജ്ഞാനം (vijñānaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "विज्ञान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: विज्ञान (vijñān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: विज्ञान (vijñān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "विज्ञान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: विज्ञान (vigyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: विज्ञान (vigyān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "new",
"2": "विज्ञान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Newar: विज्ञान (wijñāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Newar: विज्ञान (wijñāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵਿਗਿਆਨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਵਿਗਿਆਨ (vigiāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਵਿਗਿਆਨ (vigiāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "విజ్ఞానము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: విజ్ఞానము (vijñānamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: విజ్ఞానము (vijñānamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "วิญญาณ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: วิญญาณ (win-yaan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: วิญญาณ (win-yaan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "وگیان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vigyān"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: وگیان (vigyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: وگیان (vigyān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Compound"
},
"expansion": "Compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वि-",
"3": "ज्ञान",
"t1": "apart, separate",
"t2": "to know",
"tr2": "jñā́na"
},
"expansion": "Compound of वि- (vi-, “apart, separate”) + ज्ञान (jñā́na, “to know”)",
"name": "com+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of वि- (vi-, “apart, separate”) + ज्ञान (jñā́na, “to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vijñā́na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानम्",
"roman": "vijñā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञाने",
"roman": "vijñā́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानानि",
"roman": "vijñā́nāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञाना1",
"roman": "vijñā́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञान",
"roman": "víjñāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञाने",
"roman": "víjñāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानानि",
"roman": "víjñānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञाना1",
"roman": "víjñānā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानम्",
"roman": "vijñā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञाने",
"roman": "vijñā́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानानि",
"roman": "vijñā́nāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञाना1",
"roman": "vijñā́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानेन",
"roman": "vijñā́nena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vijñā́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानैः",
"roman": "vijñā́naiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानेभिः1",
"roman": "vijñā́nebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाय",
"roman": "vijñā́nāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vijñā́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानेभ्यः",
"roman": "vijñā́nebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानात्",
"roman": "vijñā́nāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vijñā́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानेभ्यः",
"roman": "vijñā́nebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानस्य",
"roman": "vijñā́nasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानयोः",
"roman": "vijñā́nayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानानाम्",
"roman": "vijñā́nānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञाने",
"roman": "vijñā́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानयोः",
"roman": "vijñā́nayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विज्ञानेषु",
"roman": "vijñā́neṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "vijñā́na"
},
"expansion": "विज्ञान • (vijñā́na) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vijñā́na"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May he be your ruler, your overlord;\nOn his discernment do ye depend; upon him henceforth do ye all serve.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) V.7.4",
"roman": "asya vijñānam anu saṃ rabhadhvam imam paścād anu jīvātha sarve.",
"text": "अयꣳ शास्ताधिपतिर् वो अस्तु।\nअस्य विज्ञानम् अनु सꣳ रभध्वम् इमम् पश्चाद् अनु जीवाथ सर्वे॥\nayaṃ śāstādhipatir vo astu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of discerning, understanding, comprehending"
],
"links": [
[
"discerning",
"discerning"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"comprehending",
"comprehending"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intelligence, knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"science"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skill; proficiency"
],
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"proficiency",
"proficiency"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋid͡ʑ.ɲɑ́ː.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋid͡ʑˈɲɑː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "विज्ञान"
}
Download raw JSONL data for विज्ञान meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 41"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 41"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Marathi]; cleaned text: Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition., style: background:#eff7ff; text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative प्रथमा'",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी'",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative सप्तमी | विज्ञानात vidnyānāt | विज्ञानांत vidnyānāt'",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vocative संबोधन | विज्ञाना vidnyānā | विज्ञानांनो vidnyānānno'",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular^* एकवचन'",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता'",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता'",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"विज्ञान"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विज्ञान",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.