See گیان on Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*wyaHnás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂enh₁-", "gloss": "to breathe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).", "forms": [ { "form": "giyan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "noun", "head": "", "sc": "ku-Arab", "sort": "", "tr": "giyan" }, "expansion": "گیان (giyan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "giyan" }, "expansion": "گیان (giyan)", "name": "ckb-noun" } ], "lang": "Central Kurdish", "lang_code": "ckb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Kurdish entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "soul" ], "id": "en-گیان-ckb-noun-rg-szPCj", "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɟjaːn/" } ], "word": "گیان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "جان", "tr": "jân" }, "expansion": "Persian جان (jân)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Persian جان (jân).", "forms": [ { "form": "gyan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lki", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "گیان (gyan)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laki", "lang_code": "lki", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Laki entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "life" ], "id": "en-گیان-lki-noun-Y71wZe8e", "links": [ [ "life", "life" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Laki entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "soul" ], "id": "en-گیان-lki-noun-rg-szPCj", "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Laki entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "being" ], "id": "en-گیان-lki-noun-hVdPoH2u", "links": [ [ "being", "being" ] ] } ], "word": "گیان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "جان", "tr": "jân" }, "expansion": "Persian جان (jân)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lki", "2": "گیان" }, "expansion": "Laki گیان (gyan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗", "sc": "Mani", "t": "soul, ghost", "ts": "gyān" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Persian جان (jân), Laki گیان (gyan), and Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”).", "forms": [ { "form": "giyān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xme-ott", "2": "noun", "tr": "giyān" }, "expansion": "گیان (giyān)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Tati", "lang_code": "xme-ott", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "life" ], "id": "en-گیان-xme-ott-noun-Y71wZe8e", "links": [ [ "life", "life" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Old Azari) life" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Tati quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Tati entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "13th century, Homam-e Tabrizi\nبدیذم چشم مستت رفتم اژ دست\nكوام و آذر دلی كویا بتی مست\nدلام خود رفت و میدانم كه روژی\nبه مهرت هم بشی خوش گیانم اژ دست\nبه آب زندگی ای خوش عبارت\nلوانت لاود جمن دیل و گیان بست\nدمی بر عاشق خود مهربان شو\nكزی سر مهرورزی كست و نی كست\nبه عشقات گر همام از جان برآیذ\nمواژش كان بوان بمرت وارست\nكرم خا و ابری بشم بوینی\nبه بویت خته بام ژاهنام", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "soul" ], "id": "en-گیان-xme-ott-noun-rg-szPCj", "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Old Azari) soul" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Old Azari", "word": "جان" } ], "word": "گیان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "", "t": "tent", "tr": "wyʾn", "ts": "wiyān" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wyʾn /wiyān/, “tent”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*widaHna-", "4": "", "5": "tent" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *widaHna- (“tent”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xpr", "sc": "Mani", "tr": "wdʾn", "ts": "wiδān" }, "expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (wdʾn /wiδān/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bal", "2": "گدان", "tr": "gedán" }, "expansion": "Baluchi گدان (gedán)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "վրան" }, "expansion": "վրան (vran)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyʾn /wiyān/, “tent”), from Proto-Iranian *widaHna- (“tent”). Compare Parthian [Manichaean needed] (wdʾn /wiδān/), Baluchi گدان (gedán), Old Armenian loanword վրան (vran).", "forms": [ { "form": "goyân", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "گیانها", "roman": "goyân-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "گیانها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "goyân-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "goyân", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "گیان • (goyân) (plural گیانها (goyân-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "گیانها", "tr": "goyân" }, "expansion": "گیان • (goyân) (plural گیانها (goyân-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tent" ], "id": "en-گیان-fa-noun-KpgQy3Ex", "links": [ [ "tent", "tent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) tent" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "چادر" }, { "roman": "koyân", "word": "کیان" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡu.jɑːn]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡʊ.jɑːn]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡʊ.jɑːn]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡʊ.jɑːn]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡu.jɔːn]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɡ̥o.jɒːn]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡu.jɔn]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "گیان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "sa", "3": "ज्ञान", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "sa", "3": "ज्ञान" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna).", "forms": [ { "form": "geyān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ਗਿਆਨ", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gur": "ਗਿਆਨ" }, "expansion": "گیان • (geyān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗਿਆਨ)", "name": "pa-noun" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "knowledge" ], "id": "en-گیان-pa-noun-4PiVhy1l", "links": [ [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ] ] } ], "word": "گیان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "ज्ञान" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna).", "forms": [ { "form": "gyān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञान", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "ज्ञान", "tr": "gyān" }, "expansion": "گیان • (gyān) m (Hindi spelling ज्ञान)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "knowledge" ], "id": "en-گیان-ur-noun-4PiVhy1l", "links": [ [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "'ilm", "word": "علم" }, { "roman": "samajh", "word": "سمجھ" } ] } ], "word": "گیان" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*wyaHnás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂enh₁-", "gloss": "to breathe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).", "forms": [ { "form": "giyan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "noun", "head": "", "sc": "ku-Arab", "sort": "", "tr": "giyan" }, "expansion": "گیان (giyan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "giyan" }, "expansion": "گیان (giyan)", "name": "ckb-noun" } ], "lang": "Central Kurdish", "lang_code": "ckb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Central Kurdish entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Central Kurdish lemmas", "Central Kurdish nouns", "Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Central Kurdish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁-", "Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "soul" ], "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɟjaːn/" } ], "word": "گیان" } { "categories": [ "Laki entries with incorrect language header", "Laki lemmas", "Laki nouns" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "جان", "tr": "jân" }, "expansion": "Persian جان (jân)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Persian جان (jân).", "forms": [ { "form": "gyan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lki", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "گیان (gyan)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laki", "lang_code": "lki", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "life" ], "links": [ [ "life", "life" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "soul" ], "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "being" ], "links": [ [ "being", "being" ] ] } ], "word": "گیان" } { "categories": [ "Old Tati entries with incorrect language header", "Old Tati lemmas", "Old Tati nouns" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "جان", "tr": "jân" }, "expansion": "Persian جان (jân)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lki", "2": "گیان" }, "expansion": "Laki گیان (gyan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗", "sc": "Mani", "t": "soul, ghost", "ts": "gyān" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Persian جان (jân), Laki گیان (gyan), and Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”).", "forms": [ { "form": "giyān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xme-ott", "2": "noun", "tr": "giyān" }, "expansion": "گیان (giyān)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Tati", "lang_code": "xme-ott", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "life" ], "links": [ [ "life", "life" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Old Azari) life" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Tati quotations with omitted translation", "Old Tati terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "13th century, Homam-e Tabrizi\nبدیذم چشم مستت رفتم اژ دست\nكوام و آذر دلی كویا بتی مست\nدلام خود رفت و میدانم كه روژی\nبه مهرت هم بشی خوش گیانم اژ دست\nبه آب زندگی ای خوش عبارت\nلوانت لاود جمن دیل و گیان بست\nدمی بر عاشق خود مهربان شو\nكزی سر مهرورزی كست و نی كست\nبه عشقات گر همام از جان برآیذ\nمواژش كان بوان بمرت وارست\nكرم خا و ابری بشم بوینی\nبه بویت خته بام ژاهنام", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "soul" ], "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Old Azari) soul" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Old Azari", "word": "جان" } ], "word": "گیان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "", "t": "tent", "tr": "wyʾn", "ts": "wiyān" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wyʾn /wiyān/, “tent”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*widaHna-", "4": "", "5": "tent" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *widaHna- (“tent”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xpr", "sc": "Mani", "tr": "wdʾn", "ts": "wiδān" }, "expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (wdʾn /wiδān/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bal", "2": "گدان", "tr": "gedán" }, "expansion": "Baluchi گدان (gedán)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "վրան" }, "expansion": "վրան (vran)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyʾn /wiyān/, “tent”), from Proto-Iranian *widaHna- (“tent”). Compare Parthian [Manichaean needed] (wdʾn /wiδān/), Baluchi گدان (gedán), Old Armenian loanword վրան (vran).", "forms": [ { "form": "goyân", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "گیانها", "roman": "goyân-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "گیانها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "goyân-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "goyân", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "گیان • (goyân) (plural گیانها (goyân-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "گیانها", "tr": "goyân" }, "expansion": "گیان • (goyân) (plural گیانها (goyân-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Persian terms with archaic senses", "Requests for Manichaean script for Parthian terms", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms" ], "glosses": [ "tent" ], "links": [ [ "tent", "tent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) tent" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "چادر" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡu.jɑːn]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡʊ.jɑːn]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡʊ.jɑːn]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡʊ.jɑːn]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡu.jɔːn]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɡ̥o.jɒːn]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡu.jɔn]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "koyân", "word": "کیان" } ], "word": "گیان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "sa", "3": "ज्ञान", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "sa", "3": "ज्ञान" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna).", "forms": [ { "form": "geyān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ਗਿਆਨ", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gur": "ਗਿਆਨ" }, "expansion": "گیان • (geyān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗਿਆਨ)", "name": "pa-noun" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "Punjabi lemmas", "Punjabi masculine nouns", "Punjabi nouns", "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script", "Punjabi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit" ], "glosses": [ "knowledge" ], "links": [ [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ] ] } ], "word": "گیان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "ज्ञान" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna).", "forms": [ { "form": "gyān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ज्ञान", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "ज्ञान", "tr": "gyān" }, "expansion": "گیان • (gyān) m (Hindi spelling ज्ञान)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "knowledge" ], "links": [ [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "'ilm", "word": "علم" }, { "roman": "samajh", "word": "سمجھ" } ], "word": "گیان" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.