"گیان" meaning in All languages combined

See گیان on Wiktionary

Noun [Central Kurdish]

IPA: /ɟjaːn/ Forms: giyan [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ckb|iir-pro|*wyaHnás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás, {{der|ckb|ine-pro|*h₂enh₁-|gloss=to breathe}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”) Head templates: {{head|ckb|noun|head=|sc=ku-Arab|sort=|tr=giyan}} گیان (giyan), {{ckb-noun|tr=giyan}} گیان (giyan)
  1. soul

Noun [Laki]

Forms: giyan [romanization]
Etymology: Compare Persian جان (jân). Etymology templates: {{cog|fa|جان|tr=jân}} Persian جان (jân) Head templates: {{head|lki|noun|tr=giyan}} گیان (giyan)
  1. life
    Sense id: en-گیان-lki-noun-Y71wZe8e Categories (other): Laki entries with incorrect language header, Laki terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Laki entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Laki terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20
  2. soul
    Sense id: en-گیان-lki-noun-rg-szPCj Categories (other): Laki entries with incorrect language header, Laki terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Laki entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Laki terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20
  3. being
    Sense id: en-گیان-lki-noun-hVdPoH2u Categories (other): Laki entries with incorrect language header, Laki terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Laki entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Laki terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20

Noun [Old Tati]

Forms: giyān [romanization]
Etymology: Compare Persian جان (jân), Laki گیان (gyan), and Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /⁠gyān⁠/, “soul, ghost”). Etymology templates: {{cog|fa|جان|tr=jân}} Persian جان (jân), {{cog|lki|گیان}} Laki گیان (gyan), {{cog|pal|𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗|sc=Mani|t=soul, ghost|ts=gyān}} Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /⁠gyān⁠/, “soul, ghost”) Head templates: {{head|xme-ott|noun|tr=giyān}} گیان (giyān)
  1. (Old Azari) life
    Sense id: en-گیان-xme-ott-noun-Y71wZe8e Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Old Tati entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Old Tati entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (Old Azari) soul
    Sense id: en-گیان-xme-ott-noun-rg-szPCj Categories (other): Old Tati quotations with omitted translation, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Old Tati entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Old Tati entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: جان (Old Azari)

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ɡu.jɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [ɡʊ.jɑːn] [Dari, formal], [ɡʊ.jɑːn] [Dari, formal], [ɡʊ.jɑːn] [Kabuli], [ɡu.jɔːn] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡ̥o.jɒːn] [Iran, formal], [ɡu.jɔn] [Tajik, formal] Forms: goyân [romanization], گیانها [plural], کیان [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyʾn /⁠wiyān⁠/, “tent”), from Proto-Iranian *widaHna- (“tent”). Compare Parthian [Manichaean needed] (wdʾn /⁠wiδān⁠/), Baluchi گدان (gedán), Old Armenian loanword վրան (vran). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||t=tent|tr=wyʾn|ts=wiyān}} Middle Persian [script needed] (wyʾn /⁠wiyān⁠/, “tent”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*widaHna-||tent}} Proto-Iranian *widaHna- (“tent”), {{cog|xpr|sc=Mani|tr=wdʾn|ts=wiδān}} Parthian [Manichaean needed] (wdʾn /⁠wiδān⁠/), {{cog|bal|گدان|tr=gedán}} Baluchi گدان (gedán), {{cog|xcl|-}} Old Armenian Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|گیانها||||||<small>[Term?]</small>||<small>[Term?]</small>|f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|tr=goyân|tr2=|tr3=}} گیان • (goyân) (plural گیانها), {{fa-noun|pl=گیانها|tr=goyân}} گیان • (goyân) (plural گیانها)
  1. (archaic) tent Tags: archaic Synonyms: چادر
    Sense id: en-گیان-fa-noun-KpgQy3Ex Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Punjabi]

Forms: geyān [romanization], ਗਿਆਨ [Gurmukhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pa|sa|ज्ञान}} Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|gur=ਗਿਆਨ}} گیان • (geyān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗਿਆਨ)
  1. knowledge
    Sense id: en-گیان-pa-noun-4PiVhy1l Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Urdu]

Forms: gyān [romanization], ज्ञान [Hindi]
Etymology: From Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna). Etymology templates: {{der|ur|sa|ज्ञान}} Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|hi=ज्ञान|tr=gyān}} گیان • (gyān) m (Hindi spelling ज्ञान)
  1. knowledge Synonyms: علم ('ilm), سمجھ (samajh)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wyaHnás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enh₁-",
        "gloss": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giyan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "ku-Arab",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "giyan"
      },
      "expansion": "گیان (giyan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "giyan"
      },
      "expansion": "گیان (giyan)",
      "name": "ckb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "ckb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-گیان-ckb-noun-rg-szPCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟjaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گیان"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جان",
        "tr": "jân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جان (jân)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Persian جان (jân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giyan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lki",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "giyan"
      },
      "expansion": "گیان (giyan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laki",
  "lang_code": "lki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laki entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laki terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "id": "en-گیان-lki-noun-Y71wZe8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laki entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laki terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-گیان-lki-noun-rg-szPCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laki entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laki terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being"
      ],
      "id": "en-گیان-lki-noun-hVdPoH2u",
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گیان"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جان",
        "tr": "jân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جان (jân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lki",
        "2": "گیان"
      },
      "expansion": "Laki گیان (gyan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "soul, ghost",
        "ts": "gyān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /⁠gyān⁠/, “soul, ghost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Persian جان (jân), Laki گیان (gyan), and Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /⁠gyān⁠/, “soul, ghost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giyān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xme-ott",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "giyān"
      },
      "expansion": "گیان (giyān)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tati",
  "lang_code": "xme-ott",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tati entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "id": "en-گیان-xme-ott-noun-Y71wZe8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Azari) life"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tati quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tati entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "13th century, Homam-e Tabrizi\nبدیذم چشم مستت رفتم اژ دست\nكوام و آذر دلی كویا بتی مست\nدلام خود رفت و میدانم كه روژی\nبه مهرت هم بشی خوش گیانم اژ دست\nبه آب زندگی ای خوش عبارت\nلوانت لاود جمن دیل و گیان بست\nدمی بر عاشق خود مهربان شو\nكزی سر مهرورزی كست و نی كست\nبه عشقات گر همام از جان برآیذ\nمواژش كان بوان بمرت وارست\nكرم خا و ابری بشم بوینی\nبه بویت خته بام ژاهنام",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-گیان-xme-ott-noun-rg-szPCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Azari) soul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Old Azari",
      "word": "جان"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گیان"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "tent",
        "tr": "wyʾn",
        "ts": "wiyān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wyʾn /⁠wiyān⁠/, “tent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*widaHna-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *widaHna- (“tent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "tr": "wdʾn",
        "ts": "wiδān"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (wdʾn /⁠wiδān⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "گدان",
        "tr": "gedán"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi گدان (gedán)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyʾn /⁠wiyān⁠/, “tent”), from Proto-Iranian *widaHna- (“tent”). Compare Parthian [Manichaean needed] (wdʾn /⁠wiδān⁠/), Baluchi گدان (gedán), Old Armenian loanword վրան (vran).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goyân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گیانها",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کیان",
      "roman": "koyân",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "گیانها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "goyân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گیان • (goyân) (plural گیانها)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "گیانها",
        "tr": "goyân"
      },
      "expansion": "گیان • (goyân) (plural گیانها)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tent"
      ],
      "id": "en-گیان-fa-noun-KpgQy3Ex",
      "links": [
        [
          "tent",
          "tent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) tent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چادر"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.jɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.jɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.jɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.jɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.jɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥o.jɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.jɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گیان"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञान"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geyān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਗਿਆਨ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਗਿਆਨ"
      },
      "expansion": "گیان • (geyān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗਿਆਨ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-گیان-pa-noun-4PiVhy1l",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گیان"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञान"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञान",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "ज्ञान",
        "tr": "gyān"
      },
      "expansion": "گیان • (gyān) m (Hindi spelling ज्ञान)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-گیان-ur-noun-4PiVhy1l",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "'ilm",
          "word": "علم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "samajh",
          "word": "سمجھ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گیان"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wyaHnás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enh₁-",
        "gloss": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giyan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "ku-Arab",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "giyan"
      },
      "expansion": "گیان (giyan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "giyan"
      },
      "expansion": "گیان (giyan)",
      "name": "ckb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "ckb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Central Kurdish lemmas",
        "Central Kurdish nouns",
        "Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Central Kurdish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁-",
        "Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟjaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گیان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Laki entries with incorrect language header",
    "Laki lemmas",
    "Laki nouns",
    "Laki terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جان",
        "tr": "jân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جان (jân)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Persian جان (jân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giyan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lki",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "giyan"
      },
      "expansion": "گیان (giyan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laki",
  "lang_code": "lki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گیان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Tati entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Tati lemmas",
    "Old Tati nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جان",
        "tr": "jân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جان (jân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lki",
        "2": "گیان"
      },
      "expansion": "Laki گیان (gyan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "soul, ghost",
        "ts": "gyān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /⁠gyān⁠/, “soul, ghost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Persian جان (jân), Laki گیان (gyan), and Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /⁠gyān⁠/, “soul, ghost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giyān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xme-ott",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "giyān"
      },
      "expansion": "گیان (giyān)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tati",
  "lang_code": "xme-ott",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Azari) life"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Tati quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Tati terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "13th century, Homam-e Tabrizi\nبدیذم چشم مستت رفتم اژ دست\nكوام و آذر دلی كویا بتی مست\nدلام خود رفت و میدانم كه روژی\nبه مهرت هم بشی خوش گیانم اژ دست\nبه آب زندگی ای خوش عبارت\nلوانت لاود جمن دیل و گیان بست\nدمی بر عاشق خود مهربان شو\nكزی سر مهرورزی كست و نی كست\nبه عشقات گر همام از جان برآیذ\nمواژش كان بوان بمرت وارست\nكرم خا و ابری بشم بوینی\nبه بویت خته بام ژاهنام",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Azari) soul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Old Azari",
      "word": "جان"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گیان"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "tent",
        "tr": "wyʾn",
        "ts": "wiyān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wyʾn /⁠wiyān⁠/, “tent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*widaHna-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *widaHna- (“tent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "tr": "wdʾn",
        "ts": "wiδān"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (wdʾn /⁠wiδān⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "گدان",
        "tr": "gedán"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi گدان (gedán)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyʾn /⁠wiyān⁠/, “tent”), from Proto-Iranian *widaHna- (“tent”). Compare Parthian [Manichaean needed] (wdʾn /⁠wiδān⁠/), Baluchi گدان (gedán), Old Armenian loanword վրան (vran).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goyân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گیانها",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کیان",
      "roman": "koyân",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "گیانها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "goyân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گیان • (goyân) (plural گیانها)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "گیانها",
        "tr": "goyân"
      },
      "expansion": "گیان • (goyân) (plural گیانها)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "Requests for Manichaean script for Parthian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tent",
          "tent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) tent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چادر"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.jɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.jɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.jɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.jɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.jɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥o.jɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.jɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گیان"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञान"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geyān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਗਿਆਨ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਗਿਆਨ"
      },
      "expansion": "گیان • (geyān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗਿਆਨ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi masculine nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
        "Punjabi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گیان"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञान"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञान",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "ज्ञान",
        "tr": "gyān"
      },
      "expansion": "گیان • (gyān) m (Hindi spelling ज्ञान)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Urdu lemmas",
        "Urdu masculine nouns",
        "Urdu nouns",
        "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "'ilm",
      "word": "علم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samajh",
      "word": "سمجھ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گیان"
}

Download raw JSONL data for گیان meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Old Azari",
  "path": [
    "گیان"
  ],
  "section": "Old Tati",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "گیان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Old Azari",
  "path": [
    "گیان"
  ],
  "section": "Old Tati",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "گیان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Old Azari",
  "path": [
    "گیان"
  ],
  "section": "Old Tati",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "گیان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Old Azari",
  "path": [
    "گیان"
  ],
  "section": "Old Tati",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "گیان",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.