See चक्र on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for चक्र meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duṣcakra",
"word": "दुष्चक्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cakra phūl",
"word": "चक्र फूल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cakravyūh",
"word": "चक्रव्यूह"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चक्र"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चक्कर",
"3": "चरख़ा"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of चक्कर (cakkar) and चरख़ा (carxā)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra). Doublet of चक्कर (cakkar) and चरख़ा (carxā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cakra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چکر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्र",
"roman": "cakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्र",
"roman": "cakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्र",
"roman": "cakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रों",
"roman": "cakrõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्र",
"roman": "cakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रो",
"roman": "cakro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "چکر"
},
"expansion": "चक्र • (cakra) m (Urdu spelling چکر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-hi-noun-XXRQp--i",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-hi-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water cycle",
"roman": "jal cakra",
"text": "जल चक्र",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cycle; sequence, progression"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-hi-noun-rhKR3YxK",
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"progression",
"progression"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "hi:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 91",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "hi:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 90",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "hi:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "hi:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chakram (an old Indian coin from Travancore)"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-hi-noun-XlWeZqg1",
"links": [
[
"chakram",
"chakram"
],
[
"coin",
"coin#English"
],
[
"Travancore",
"Travancore#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) chakram (an old Indian coin from Travancore)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃək.ɾᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɐk.ɾᵊ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cakkar",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "चक्कर"
}
],
"word": "चक्र"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gaṇacakra",
"word": "गणचक्र"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "চকা",
"3": "চকৰ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: চকা (soka), চকৰ (sokor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: চকা (soka), চকৰ (sokor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চাকা",
"3": "চক্কর"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: চাকা (caka), চক্কর (cokkor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: চাকা (caka), চক্কর (cokkor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "चाक"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: चाक (cāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: चाक (cāk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଚକ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଚକ (côkô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଚକ (côkô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "cakka"
},
"expansion": "Pali: cakka\n→ Burmese: စက် (cak)\n→ Shan: ၸၢၵ်ႈ (tsāak)\n→ Jingpho: jak\n→ S'gaw Karen: စဲး (seḧ)\n→ Western Kayah: ꤡꤢꤧ (cae)\n→ Zaiwa: svdiq\n→ Lao: ຈັກ (chak), ຈັກກະ (chak ka)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: cakka\n→ Burmese: စက် (cak)\n→ Shan: ၸၢၵ်ႈ (tsāak)\n→ Jingpho: jak\n→ S'gaw Karen: စဲး (seḧ)\n→ Western Kayah: ꤡꤢꤧ (cae)\n→ Zaiwa: svdiq\n→ Lao: ຈັກ (chak), ຈັກກະ (chak ka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਚੱਕਰ",
"3": "ਚੱਕਾ",
"t": "circle, rotation",
"t2": "wheel, rim"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਚੱਕਰ (cakkar, “circle, rotation”), ਚੱਕਾ (cakkā, “wheel, rim”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਚੱਕਰ (cakkar, “circle, rotation”), ਚੱਕਾ (cakkā, “wheel, rim”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠌꠣꠇꠣ",
"3": "ꠌꠇꠞ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠇꠣ (saxa), ꠌꠇꠞ (soxor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠇꠣ (saxa), ꠌꠇꠞ (soxor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "",
"alt": "cāk"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: cāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: cāk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "चाक",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: चाक",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: चाक"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "ಚಾಕ್",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kannada script: ಚಾಕ್",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada script: ಚಾಕ್"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "chaak",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: chaak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: chaak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "",
"alt": "cāka"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: cāka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: cāka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "चाक",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: चाक",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: चाक"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘓𑘰𑘎",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘎",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘎"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "चाक"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: चाक (cāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: चाक (cāk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চক্র",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: চক্র (cokro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: চক্র (cokro)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chakra",
"3": "chakram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chakra, chakram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chakra, chakram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "chakra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: chakra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: chakra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ચક્ર",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચક્ર (cakra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ચક્ર (cakra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चक्र",
"3": "चक्कर",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: चक्र (cakra), चक्कर (cakkar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: चक्र (cakra), चक्कर (cakkar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಚಕ್ರ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಚಕ್ರ (cakra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಚಕ್ರ (cakra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "cakera",
"3": "cakra",
"bor": "1",
"tr2": "چاکرا"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: cakera, cakra (چاکرا)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: cakera, cakra (چاکرا)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ചക്രം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ചക്രം (cakraṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ചക്രം (cakraṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "chakra"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: chakra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: chakra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "chakra"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: chakra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: chakra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "cakra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: cakra\nJavanese: ꦕꦏꦿ (cakra)\n→ Balinese: ᬘᬓ᭄ᬭ (cakra)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: cakra\nJavanese: ꦕꦏꦿ (cakra)\n→ Balinese: ᬘᬓ᭄ᬭ (cakra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oty",
"2": "𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀫𑁆",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Tamil: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀫𑁆 (cakkaram)\nTamil: சக்கரம் (cakkaram, “wheel”), சக்கிரம் (cakkiram)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Tamil: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀫𑁆 (cakkaram)\nTamil: சக்கரம் (cakkaram, “wheel”), சக்கிரம் (cakkiram)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chacra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: chacra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: chacra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱪᱚᱠ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Santali: ᱪᱚᱠ (côk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Santali: ᱪᱚᱠ (côk) (borrowed from Middle-Indo-Aryan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chakra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: chakra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: chakra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠌꠇ꠆ꠇꠞ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠌꠇ꠆ꠇꠞ (sokkor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠌꠇ꠆ꠇꠞ (sokkor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sakla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: sakla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: sakla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "చక్రము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: చక్రము (cakramu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: చక్రము (cakramu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "จักร",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: จักร (jàk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: จักร (jàk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ćakrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čakrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"t": "circle, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چرخ",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "Persian چرخ (čarx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коло"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic коло (kolo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kãklas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kãklas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kokale"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kokale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύκλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colus"
},
"expansion": "Latin colus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwēol"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwēol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "English wheel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”), Persian چرخ (čarx), Old Church Slavonic коло (kolo), Lithuanian kãklas, Tocharian B kokale, Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos), Latin colus, Old English hwēol (whence English wheel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cakrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रम्",
"roman": "cakrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रे",
"roman": "cakré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राणि",
"roman": "cakrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cakrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्र",
"roman": "cákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रे",
"roman": "cákre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राणि",
"roman": "cákrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cákrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रम्",
"roman": "cakrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रे",
"roman": "cakré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राणि",
"roman": "cakrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cakrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेण",
"roman": "cakréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रैः",
"roman": "cakraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभिः1",
"roman": "cakrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राय",
"roman": "cakrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "cakrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रात्",
"roman": "cakrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "cakrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रस्य",
"roman": "cakrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रयोः",
"roman": "cakráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राणाम्",
"roman": "cakrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रे",
"roman": "cakré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रयोः",
"roman": "cakráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेषु",
"roman": "cakréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रः",
"roman": "cakráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रौ",
"roman": "cakraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cakrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राः",
"roman": "cakrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रासः1",
"roman": "cakrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्र",
"roman": "cákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रौ",
"roman": "cákrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cákrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राः",
"roman": "cákrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रासः1",
"roman": "cákrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रम्",
"roman": "cakrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रौ",
"roman": "cakraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cakrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रान्",
"roman": "cakrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेण",
"roman": "cakréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रैः",
"roman": "cakraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभिः1",
"roman": "cakrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राय",
"roman": "cakrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "cakrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रात्",
"roman": "cakrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "cakrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रस्य",
"roman": "cakrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रयोः",
"roman": "cakráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राणाम्",
"roman": "cakrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रे",
"roman": "cakré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रयोः",
"roman": "cakráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेषु",
"roman": "cakréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "nm",
"tr": "cakrá"
},
"expansion": "चक्र • (cakrá) stem, n or m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cakrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cakrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the wheel (of a carriage, of the Sun's chariot, of Time)"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-sa-noun-M80HW5lF",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"Monier Williams",
"w:Monier Monier-Williams"
],
[
"Clarendon Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 29 3 13 3 2 2 16 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Marathi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 38 2 17 1 1 1 17 13 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 2 11 2 1 1 15 12 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 36 2 13 2 1 1 14 16 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 4 14 2 2 2 17 11 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit verb forms in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a potter's wheel (ShBr.)"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-sa-noun-NL73Ty~4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a discus or sharp circular missile weapon, especially that of Vishnu"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-sa-noun-quxsS8pI",
"links": [
[
"discus",
"discus"
],
[
"Vishnu",
"Vishnu"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a circle (Puranic)"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-sa-noun-qa3uLRa~",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an astronomical circle, the zodiac"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-sa-noun-32tDVmXM",
"links": [
[
"zodiac",
"zodiac"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mystical circle or diagram"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-sa-noun-oVR3Wgbm"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cycle, cycle of years or of seasons"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-sa-noun-Vuy39rq7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a circle or depression of the body (for mystical or chiromantic purposes; 6 in number, one above the other), the fontenelle or union of the coronal and sagittal sutures"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-sa-noun-ayehEshr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Prosody",
"orig": "sa:Prosody",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 9 6 5 3 2 10 36 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Devanagari letter names",
"orig": "sa:Devanagari letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a poetic metre"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-sa-noun-gPtZHlAk",
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"metre",
"metre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) name of a poetic metre"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a troop, multitude"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-sa-noun-Qi1qiyPf",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "चक्र"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cakrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "cakrá"
},
"expansion": "चक्र • (cakrá)",
"name": "sa-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(cakāra), perfect of कृ (kṛ)",
"word": "चकार"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural active of चकार (cakāra), perfect of कृ (kṛ)"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-sa-verb-kn9YrTd1",
"links": [
[
"चकार",
"चकार#Sanskrit"
],
[
"कृ",
"कृ#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "चक्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hi:Coins",
"hi:Currencies",
"hi:Currency",
"hi:Money"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "duṣcakra",
"word": "दुष्चक्र"
},
{
"roman": "cakra phūl",
"word": "चक्र फूल"
},
{
"roman": "cakravyūh",
"word": "चक्रव्यूह"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चक्र"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चक्कर",
"3": "चरख़ा"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of चक्कर (cakkar) and चरख़ा (carxā)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra). Doublet of चक्कर (cakkar) and चरख़ा (carxā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cakra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چکر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्र",
"roman": "cakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्र",
"roman": "cakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्र",
"roman": "cakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रों",
"roman": "cakrõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्र",
"roman": "cakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रो",
"roman": "cakro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "چکر"
},
"expansion": "चक्र • (cakra) m (Urdu spelling چکر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water cycle",
"roman": "jal cakra",
"text": "जल चक्र",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cycle; sequence, progression"
],
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"progression",
"progression"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chakram (an old Indian coin from Travancore)"
],
"links": [
[
"chakram",
"chakram"
],
[
"coin",
"coin#English"
],
[
"Travancore",
"Travancore#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) chakram (an old Indian coin from Travancore)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃək.ɾᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɐk.ɾᵊ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cakkar",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "चक्कर"
}
],
"word": "चक्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Marathi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit verb forms",
"Sanskrit verb forms in Devanagari script",
"sa:Devanagari letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gaṇacakra",
"word": "गणचक्र"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "চকা",
"3": "চকৰ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: চকা (soka), চকৰ (sokor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: চকা (soka), চকৰ (sokor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চাকা",
"3": "চক্কর"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: চাকা (caka), চক্কর (cokkor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: চাকা (caka), চক্কর (cokkor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "चाक"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: चाक (cāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: चाक (cāk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଚକ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଚକ (côkô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଚକ (côkô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "cakka"
},
"expansion": "Pali: cakka\n→ Burmese: စက် (cak)\n→ Shan: ၸၢၵ်ႈ (tsāak)\n→ Jingpho: jak\n→ S'gaw Karen: စဲး (seḧ)\n→ Western Kayah: ꤡꤢꤧ (cae)\n→ Zaiwa: svdiq\n→ Lao: ຈັກ (chak), ຈັກກະ (chak ka)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: cakka\n→ Burmese: စက် (cak)\n→ Shan: ၸၢၵ်ႈ (tsāak)\n→ Jingpho: jak\n→ S'gaw Karen: စဲး (seḧ)\n→ Western Kayah: ꤡꤢꤧ (cae)\n→ Zaiwa: svdiq\n→ Lao: ຈັກ (chak), ຈັກກະ (chak ka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਚੱਕਰ",
"3": "ਚੱਕਾ",
"t": "circle, rotation",
"t2": "wheel, rim"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਚੱਕਰ (cakkar, “circle, rotation”), ਚੱਕਾ (cakkā, “wheel, rim”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਚੱਕਰ (cakkar, “circle, rotation”), ਚੱਕਾ (cakkā, “wheel, rim”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠌꠣꠇꠣ",
"3": "ꠌꠇꠞ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠇꠣ (saxa), ꠌꠇꠞ (soxor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠇꠣ (saxa), ꠌꠇꠞ (soxor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "",
"alt": "cāk"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: cāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: cāk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "चाक",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: चाक",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: चाक"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "ಚಾಕ್",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kannada script: ಚಾಕ್",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada script: ಚಾಕ್"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "chaak",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: chaak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: chaak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "",
"alt": "cāka"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: cāka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: cāka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "चाक",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: चाक",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: चाक"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘓𑘰𑘎",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘎",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘎"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "चाक"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: चाक (cāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: चाक (cāk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চক্র",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: চক্র (cokro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: চক্র (cokro)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chakra",
"3": "chakram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chakra, chakram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chakra, chakram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "chakra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: chakra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: chakra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ચક્ર",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચક્ર (cakra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ચક્ર (cakra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चक्र",
"3": "चक्कर",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: चक्र (cakra), चक्कर (cakkar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: चक्र (cakra), चक्कर (cakkar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಚಕ್ರ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಚಕ್ರ (cakra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಚಕ್ರ (cakra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "cakera",
"3": "cakra",
"bor": "1",
"tr2": "چاکرا"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: cakera, cakra (چاکرا)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: cakera, cakra (چاکرا)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ചക്രം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ചക്രം (cakraṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ചക്രം (cakraṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "chakra"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: chakra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: chakra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "chakra"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: chakra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: chakra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "cakra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: cakra\nJavanese: ꦕꦏꦿ (cakra)\n→ Balinese: ᬘᬓ᭄ᬭ (cakra)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: cakra\nJavanese: ꦕꦏꦿ (cakra)\n→ Balinese: ᬘᬓ᭄ᬭ (cakra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oty",
"2": "𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀫𑁆",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Tamil: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀫𑁆 (cakkaram)\nTamil: சக்கரம் (cakkaram, “wheel”), சக்கிரம் (cakkiram)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Tamil: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀫𑁆 (cakkaram)\nTamil: சக்கரம் (cakkaram, “wheel”), சக்கிரம் (cakkiram)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chacra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: chacra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: chacra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱪᱚᱠ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Santali: ᱪᱚᱠ (côk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Santali: ᱪᱚᱠ (côk) (borrowed from Middle-Indo-Aryan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chakra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: chakra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: chakra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠌꠇ꠆ꠇꠞ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠌꠇ꠆ꠇꠞ (sokkor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠌꠇ꠆ꠇꠞ (sokkor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sakla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: sakla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: sakla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "చక్రము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: చక్రము (cakramu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: చక్రము (cakramu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "จักร",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: จักร (jàk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: จักร (jàk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ćakrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čakrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"t": "circle, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چرخ",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "Persian چرخ (čarx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коло"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic коло (kolo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kãklas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kãklas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kokale"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kokale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύκλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colus"
},
"expansion": "Latin colus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwēol"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwēol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "English wheel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”), Persian چرخ (čarx), Old Church Slavonic коло (kolo), Lithuanian kãklas, Tocharian B kokale, Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos), Latin colus, Old English hwēol (whence English wheel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cakrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रम्",
"roman": "cakrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रे",
"roman": "cakré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राणि",
"roman": "cakrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cakrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्र",
"roman": "cákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रे",
"roman": "cákre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राणि",
"roman": "cákrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cákrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रम्",
"roman": "cakrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रे",
"roman": "cakré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राणि",
"roman": "cakrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cakrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेण",
"roman": "cakréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रैः",
"roman": "cakraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभिः1",
"roman": "cakrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राय",
"roman": "cakrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "cakrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रात्",
"roman": "cakrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "cakrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रस्य",
"roman": "cakrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रयोः",
"roman": "cakráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राणाम्",
"roman": "cakrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रे",
"roman": "cakré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रयोः",
"roman": "cakráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेषु",
"roman": "cakréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रः",
"roman": "cakráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रौ",
"roman": "cakraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cakrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राः",
"roman": "cakrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रासः1",
"roman": "cakrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्र",
"roman": "cákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रौ",
"roman": "cákrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cákrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राः",
"roman": "cákrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रासः1",
"roman": "cákrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रम्",
"roman": "cakrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रौ",
"roman": "cakraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cakrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रान्",
"roman": "cakrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेण",
"roman": "cakréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रैः",
"roman": "cakraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभिः1",
"roman": "cakrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राय",
"roman": "cakrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "cakrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रात्",
"roman": "cakrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "cakrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रस्य",
"roman": "cakrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रयोः",
"roman": "cakráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राणाम्",
"roman": "cakrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रे",
"roman": "cakré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रयोः",
"roman": "cakráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेषु",
"roman": "cakréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "nm",
"tr": "cakrá"
},
"expansion": "चक्र • (cakrá) stem, n or m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cakrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cakrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the wheel (of a carriage, of the Sun's chariot, of Time)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"Monier Williams",
"w:Monier Monier-Williams"
],
[
"Clarendon Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a potter's wheel (ShBr.)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a discus or sharp circular missile weapon, especially that of Vishnu"
],
"links": [
[
"discus",
"discus"
],
[
"Vishnu",
"Vishnu"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a circle (Puranic)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an astronomical circle, the zodiac"
],
"links": [
[
"zodiac",
"zodiac"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mystical circle or diagram"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cycle, cycle of years or of seasons"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a circle or depression of the body (for mystical or chiromantic purposes; 6 in number, one above the other), the fontenelle or union of the coronal and sagittal sutures"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Prosody"
],
"glosses": [
"name of a poetic metre"
],
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"metre",
"metre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) name of a poetic metre"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a troop, multitude"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "चक्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit verb forms",
"Sanskrit verb forms in Devanagari script"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cakrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "cakrá"
},
"expansion": "चक्र • (cakrá)",
"name": "sa-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(cakāra), perfect of कृ (kṛ)",
"word": "चकार"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural active of चकार (cakāra), perfect of कृ (kṛ)"
],
"links": [
[
"चकार",
"चकार#Sanskrit"
],
[
"कृ",
"कृ#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "चक्र"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"चक्र"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "चक्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"चक्र"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "चक्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2755",
"msg": "part-of-speech Verb form is proscribed in section verb form",
"path": [
"चक्र"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb form",
"title": "चक्र",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.