See चक्र in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gaṇacakra",
"word": "गणचक्र"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Santali",
"lang_code": "sat",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "côk",
"word": "ᱪᱚᱠ"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "cakka",
"word": "𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Shan",
"lang_code": "shn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsāak",
"word": "ၸၢၵ်ႈ"
},
{
"lang": "Jingpho",
"lang_code": "kac",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jak"
},
{
"lang": "S'gaw Karen",
"lang_code": "ksw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "seḧ",
"word": "စဲး"
},
{
"lang": "Western Kayah",
"lang_code": "kyu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cae",
"word": "ꤡꤢꤧ"
},
{
"lang": "Zaiwa",
"lang_code": "atb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "svdiq"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cak",
"word": "စက်"
},
{
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chak",
"word": "ຈັກ"
},
{
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chak ka",
"word": "ຈັກກະ"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "cakka"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cokro",
"word": "চক্র"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chakra"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chakram"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chakra"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cakra",
"word": "ચક્ર"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cakra",
"word": "चक्र"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cakkar",
"word": "चक्कर"
},
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cakra",
"word": "ಚಕ್ರ"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cakera"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "چاکرا",
"word": "cakra"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cakraṁ",
"word": "ചക്രം"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chakura",
"word": "チャクラ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "cakra",
"word": "ꦕꦏꦿ"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cakra",
"word": "ᬘᬓ᭄ᬭ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cakra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "cakkaram",
"sense": "wheel",
"word": "சக்கரம்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "cakkiram",
"word": "சக்கிரம்"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tamil",
"lang_code": "oty",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cakkaram",
"word": "𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀫𑁆"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chacra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čakir",
"word": "𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cākkär"
}
],
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čaxr",
"word": "ܨܮܪ"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chakra"
},
{
"lang": "Sylheti",
"lang_code": "syl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sokkor",
"word": "ꠌꠇ꠆ꠇꠞ"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sakla"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cakramu",
"word": "చక్రము"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jàk",
"word": "จักร"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čakrám",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (“wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چرخ",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "Persian چرخ (čarx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύκλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwēol"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwēol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "English wheel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”), Persian چرخ (čarx), Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos), Old English hwēol (whence English wheel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "चक्र stem or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cakrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रम्",
"roman": "cakrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रे",
"roman": "cakré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राणि",
"roman": "cakrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cakrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रम्",
"roman": "cakrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रे",
"roman": "cakré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राणि",
"roman": "cakrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cakrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेण",
"roman": "cakréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रैः",
"roman": "cakráiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभिः1",
"roman": "cakrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राय",
"roman": "cakrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "cakrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रात्",
"roman": "cakrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "cakrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रस्य",
"roman": "cakrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रयोः",
"roman": "cakráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राणाम्",
"roman": "cakrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रे",
"roman": "cakré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रयोः",
"roman": "cakráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेषु",
"roman": "cakréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्र",
"roman": "cákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रे",
"roman": "cákre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राणि",
"roman": "cákrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cákrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रः",
"roman": "cakráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रौ",
"roman": "cakráu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cakrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राः",
"roman": "cakrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रासः1",
"roman": "cakrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रम्",
"roman": "cakrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रौ",
"roman": "cakráu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cakrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रान्",
"roman": "cakrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेण",
"roman": "cakréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रैः",
"roman": "cakráiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभिः1",
"roman": "cakrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राय",
"roman": "cakrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "cakrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रात्",
"roman": "cakrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "cakrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रस्य",
"roman": "cakrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रयोः",
"roman": "cakráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राणाम्",
"roman": "cakrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रे",
"roman": "cakré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रयोः",
"roman": "cakráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेषु",
"roman": "cakréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्र",
"roman": "cákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रौ",
"roman": "cákrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cákrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राः",
"roman": "cákrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रासः1",
"roman": "cákrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "nm",
"tr": "cakrá"
},
"expansion": "चक्र • (cakrá) stem, n or m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cakrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cakrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I, Yami, am possessed by love of Yama, that I may rest on the same couch beside him.\nI as a wife would yield me to my husband. Like wheels of a chariot let us speed to meet each other.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.10.7",
"roman": "jāyéva pátye tanvàṃ riricyāṃ ví cid vṛheva ráthyeva cakrā́.",
"text": "य॒मस्य॑ मा य॒म्यं१॒॑ काम॒ आग॑न्त् समा॒ने योनौ॑ सह॒शेय्या॑य ।\nजा॒येव॒ पत्ये॑ त॒न्वं॑ रिरिच्यां॒ वि चि॑द् वृहेव॒ रथ्ये॑व च॒क्रा ॥\nyamásya mā yamyàṃ kā́ma ā́gant samāné yónau sahaśéyyāya.",
"translation": "I, Yami, am possessed by love of Yama, that I may rest on the same couch beside him.\nI as a wife would yield me to my husband. Like wheels of a chariot let us speed to meet each other."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wheel (of a chariot or a potter's wheel)"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-sa-noun-bK2zhFkj",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a discus or sharp circular missile weapon, especially that of Vishnu"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-sa-noun-quxsS8pI",
"links": [
[
"discus",
"discus"
],
[
"Vishnu",
"Vishnu"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a circle"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-sa-noun-DbiP54fc",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puranic) a circle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an astronomical circle, the zodiac"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-sa-noun-32tDVmXM",
"links": [
[
"zodiac",
"zodiac"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cycle, cycle of years or of seasons"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-sa-noun-Vuy39rq7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 23 4 5 2 2 4 35 7 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 30 3 3 1 1 3 39 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 6 4 41 15 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 6 5 29 27 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 4 5 6 46 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit verb forms in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a circle or depression of the body (for mystical or chiromantic purposes; 6 in number, one above the other), the fontenelle or union of the coronal and sagittal sutures"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-sa-noun-ayehEshr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Prosody",
"orig": "sa:Prosody",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 7 5 26 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 6 5 29 27 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 3 4 6 7 45 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Devanagari letter names",
"orig": "sa:Devanagari letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a poetic metre"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-sa-noun-gPtZHlAk",
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"metre",
"metre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) name of a poetic metre"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a troop, multitude"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-sa-noun-Qi1qiyPf",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "चक्र"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cakrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "cakrá"
},
"expansion": "चक्र • (cakrá)",
"name": "sa-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 6 5 29 27 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cakā́ra",
"word": "चकार"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural active of चकार (cakā́ra)"
],
"id": "en-चक्र-sa-verb-dHsE~2bJ",
"links": [
[
"चकार",
"चकार#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "चक्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit verb forms",
"Sanskrit verb forms in Devanagari script",
"sa:Devanagari letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gaṇacakra",
"word": "गणचक्र"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Santali",
"lang_code": "sat",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "côk",
"word": "ᱪᱚᱠ"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "cakka",
"word": "𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Shan",
"lang_code": "shn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsāak",
"word": "ၸၢၵ်ႈ"
},
{
"lang": "Jingpho",
"lang_code": "kac",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jak"
},
{
"lang": "S'gaw Karen",
"lang_code": "ksw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "seḧ",
"word": "စဲး"
},
{
"lang": "Western Kayah",
"lang_code": "kyu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cae",
"word": "ꤡꤢꤧ"
},
{
"lang": "Zaiwa",
"lang_code": "atb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "svdiq"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cak",
"word": "စက်"
},
{
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chak",
"word": "ຈັກ"
},
{
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chak ka",
"word": "ຈັກກະ"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "cakka"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cokro",
"word": "চক্র"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chakra"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chakram"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chakra"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cakra",
"word": "ચક્ર"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cakra",
"word": "चक्र"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cakkar",
"word": "चक्कर"
},
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cakra",
"word": "ಚಕ್ರ"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cakera"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "چاکرا",
"word": "cakra"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cakraṁ",
"word": "ചക്രം"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chakura",
"word": "チャクラ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "cakra",
"word": "ꦕꦏꦿ"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cakra",
"word": "ᬘᬓ᭄ᬭ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cakra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "cakkaram",
"sense": "wheel",
"word": "சக்கரம்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "cakkiram",
"word": "சக்கிரம்"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tamil",
"lang_code": "oty",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cakkaram",
"word": "𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀫𑁆"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chacra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čakir",
"word": "𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cākkär"
}
],
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čaxr",
"word": "ܨܮܪ"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chakra"
},
{
"lang": "Sylheti",
"lang_code": "syl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sokkor",
"word": "ꠌꠇ꠆ꠇꠞ"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sakla"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cakramu",
"word": "చక్రము"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jàk",
"word": "จักร"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čakrám",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (“wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چرخ",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "Persian چرخ (čarx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύκλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwēol"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwēol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "English wheel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”), Persian چرخ (čarx), Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos), Old English hwēol (whence English wheel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "चक्र stem or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cakrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रम्",
"roman": "cakrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रे",
"roman": "cakré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राणि",
"roman": "cakrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cakrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रम्",
"roman": "cakrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रे",
"roman": "cakré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राणि",
"roman": "cakrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cakrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेण",
"roman": "cakréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रैः",
"roman": "cakráiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभिः1",
"roman": "cakrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राय",
"roman": "cakrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "cakrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रात्",
"roman": "cakrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "cakrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रस्य",
"roman": "cakrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रयोः",
"roman": "cakráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राणाम्",
"roman": "cakrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रे",
"roman": "cakré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रयोः",
"roman": "cakráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेषु",
"roman": "cakréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्र",
"roman": "cákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रे",
"roman": "cákre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राणि",
"roman": "cákrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cákrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रः",
"roman": "cakráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रौ",
"roman": "cakráu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cakrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राः",
"roman": "cakrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रासः1",
"roman": "cakrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रम्",
"roman": "cakrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रौ",
"roman": "cakráu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cakrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रान्",
"roman": "cakrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेण",
"roman": "cakréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रैः",
"roman": "cakráiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभिः1",
"roman": "cakrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राय",
"roman": "cakrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "cakrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रात्",
"roman": "cakrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "cakrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "cakrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रस्य",
"roman": "cakrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रयोः",
"roman": "cakráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राणाम्",
"roman": "cakrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रे",
"roman": "cakré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रयोः",
"roman": "cakráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रेषु",
"roman": "cakréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्र",
"roman": "cákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रौ",
"roman": "cákrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रा1",
"roman": "cákrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्राः",
"roman": "cákrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चक्रासः1",
"roman": "cákrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "nm",
"tr": "cakrá"
},
"expansion": "चक्र • (cakrá) stem, n or m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cakrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cakrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I, Yami, am possessed by love of Yama, that I may rest on the same couch beside him.\nI as a wife would yield me to my husband. Like wheels of a chariot let us speed to meet each other.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.10.7",
"roman": "jāyéva pátye tanvàṃ riricyāṃ ví cid vṛheva ráthyeva cakrā́.",
"text": "य॒मस्य॑ मा य॒म्यं१॒॑ काम॒ आग॑न्त् समा॒ने योनौ॑ सह॒शेय्या॑य ।\nजा॒येव॒ पत्ये॑ त॒न्वं॑ रिरिच्यां॒ वि चि॑द् वृहेव॒ रथ्ये॑व च॒क्रा ॥\nyamásya mā yamyàṃ kā́ma ā́gant samāné yónau sahaśéyyāya.",
"translation": "I, Yami, am possessed by love of Yama, that I may rest on the same couch beside him.\nI as a wife would yield me to my husband. Like wheels of a chariot let us speed to meet each other."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wheel (of a chariot or a potter's wheel)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a discus or sharp circular missile weapon, especially that of Vishnu"
],
"links": [
[
"discus",
"discus"
],
[
"Vishnu",
"Vishnu"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puranic) a circle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an astronomical circle, the zodiac"
],
"links": [
[
"zodiac",
"zodiac"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cycle, cycle of years or of seasons"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a circle or depression of the body (for mystical or chiromantic purposes; 6 in number, one above the other), the fontenelle or union of the coronal and sagittal sutures"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Prosody"
],
"glosses": [
"name of a poetic metre"
],
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"metre",
"metre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) name of a poetic metre"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a troop, multitude"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "चक्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit verb forms",
"Sanskrit verb forms in Devanagari script",
"sa:Devanagari letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cakrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "cakrá"
},
"expansion": "चक्र • (cakrá)",
"name": "sa-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cakā́ra",
"word": "चकार"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural active of चकार (cakā́ra)"
],
"links": [
[
"चकार",
"चकार#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "चक्र"
}
Download raw JSONL data for चक्र meaning in Sanskrit (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Sanskrit: 'चक्र stem or', originally 'चक्र stem or n or m'",
"path": [
"चक्र"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "चक्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Sanskrit: 'चक्र stem or', originally 'चक्र stem or n or m'",
"path": [
"चक्र"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "चक्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['neuter', 'masculine', 'canonical']: 'चक्र stem or' in 'चक्र • (cakrá) stem, n or m'",
"path": [
"चक्र"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "चक्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Puranic",
"path": [
"चक्र"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "चक्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Puranic",
"path": [
"चक्र"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "चक्र",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.