See ܟܠܒܐ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rabies",
"roman": "kalbūṯā",
"translation": "rabies",
"word": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "puppy",
"roman": "kalbōnā",
"translation": "puppy",
"word": "ܟܲܠܒܘܿܢܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "otter, beaver",
"roman": "kalbā d-mayyā",
"translation": "otter, beaver",
"word": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܕܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "canine",
"roman": "kalbāyā",
"translation": "canine",
"word": "ܟܲܠܒܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟ ܠ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כַּלְבָּא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kalbā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כַּלְבָּא",
"tr": "kalbā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلْب",
"tr": "kalb"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلْب (kalb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֶּלֶב",
"tr": "kélev"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kalbum",
"alt": "𒌨",
"tr": "kalbum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلَّاب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kalḇē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kalḇānē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "kalbṯā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܲܒ݂",
"roman": "klaḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܝܼ",
"roman": "kalbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܲܢ",
"roman": "kalban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܲܒ݂",
"roman": "klaḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "kalbōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "kalbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kalbawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
"roman": "kalbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܹܗ",
"roman": "kalbēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܗ̇",
"roman": "kalbāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kalbhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "kalḇīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ̈",
"roman": "kalḇī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܲܢ̈",
"roman": "kalḇan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܲܝ̈",
"roman": "kalḇay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "kalḇōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "kalḇāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kalḇawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kalḇē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "kalḇūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "kalḇōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kalḇayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"f": "ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ",
"pl": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"pl2": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܢܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܲܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kalḇē) or ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܢܹ̈ܐ (kalḇānē), feminine ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ (kalbṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܠܒ",
"ircstr": "ܟܠܲܒ݂",
"irp": "ܟܲܠܒ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܟܲܠܒܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܟܲܠܒܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܟܲܠܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܟܲܠܒܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܟܲܠܒܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܟܲܠܒܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܟܠܲܒ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܟܠܲܒ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "The dog barked every night.",
"roman": "kalbā nḇīḥ lēh kul laylē.",
"text": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܢܒ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܟܠ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ.",
"translation": "The dog barked every night.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"english": "They return at evening, snarling like dogs, and prowl about the city.",
"ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Psalms 59:6:",
"roman": "kē dāˁrī b-ramšā zāwzī ayḵ kalḇē, w-ḥāḏrī ḥāḏirwānē d-mḏītā.",
"text": "ܟܹܐ ܕܵܥܪܝܼ ܒܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܙܵܘܙܝܼ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܟܲܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ، ܘܚܵܕ݂ܪܝܼ ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ ܕܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ.",
"translation": "They return at evening, snarling like dogs, and prowl about the city.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, hound"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-aii-noun-XQWEk7YJ",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 66 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 65 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 68 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܠ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 66 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 43 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "aii:Canids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 52 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "aii:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 51 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "aii:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "He's a dog!",
"roman": "kalbā ìlēh!",
"text": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ!",
"translation": "He's a dog!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, sod, bastard, asshole"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-aii-noun-rXT6-yWX",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"sod",
"sod"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, offensive) dog, sod, bastard, asshole"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[kæl.bɑː]",
"note": "Tyari"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.bɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.vɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑːwɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.lɑːvɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟ ܠ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כַּלְבָּא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kalbā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כַּלְבָּא",
"tr": "kalbā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلْب",
"tr": "kalb"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلْب (kalb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֶּלֶב",
"tr": "kélev"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kalbum",
"alt": "𒌨",
"tr": "kalbum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلَّاب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kallāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kallāḇē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
"roman": "kallāḇtā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂",
"roman": "kallāḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "kallāḇī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "kallāḇan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂",
"roman": "kallāḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "kallāḇōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "kallāḇāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kallāḇawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "kallāḇā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "kallāḇēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "kallāḇāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kallāḇhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "kallāḇīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈",
"roman": "kallāḇī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈",
"roman": "kallāḇan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈",
"roman": "kallāḇay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "kallāḇōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "kallāḇāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kallāḇawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kallāḇē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "kallāḇūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "kallāḇōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kallāḇayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"f": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
"pl": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (kallāḇā) m (plural ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kallāḇē), feminine ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kallāḇtā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog keeper, dog trainer"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-aii-noun-FZG-hLTd",
"links": [
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
],
[
"trainer",
"trainer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook, clamp"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-aii-noun-UGwQHj8O",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hook, clamp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܨܸܢܵܪܬܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܟܪܘܼܠܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܩܲܪܩܸܠܵܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[kæl.bɑː]",
"note": "Tyari"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.bɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.vɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑːwɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.lɑːvɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. The sense of \"dog day\" is a calque of Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ",
"roman": "kalbṯā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܶܐ",
"roman": "kalbē",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"f": "ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ",
"ftr": "kalbṯā",
"pl": "ܟܰܠܒܶܐ",
"pltr": "kalbē",
"tr": "kalbā"
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ • (kalbā) (feminine ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ (kalbṯā), masculine plural ܟܰܠܒܶܐ (kalbē))",
"name": "syc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild, mad"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-syc-adj-5XkrTyyh",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shark",
"roman": "kalbā d-yammā",
"translation": "shark",
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ ܕܝܡܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "otter, beaver",
"roman": "kalbā d-mayyā",
"translation": "otter, beaver",
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ ܕܡܝܐ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kułb",
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "կուղբ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. The sense of \"dog day\" is a calque of Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܶܐ",
"roman": "kalbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ",
"roman": "kalbṯā",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "singular feminine counterpart",
"18": "ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܟܰܠܒܶܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "kalbē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "kalbṯā",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kalbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܰܠܒܶܐ (kalbē), singular feminine counterpart ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ (kalbṯā))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܟܰܠܒܶܐ",
"f": "ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ",
"ftr": "kalbṯā",
"head": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"pltr": "kalbē",
"tr": "kalbā"
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܰܠܒܶܐ (kalbē), singular feminine counterpart ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ (kalbṯā))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog, hound"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-syc-noun-XQWEk7YJ",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dog, sod, bastard, asshole, etc."
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-syc-noun-bZmmNplY",
"links": [
[
"sod",
"sod"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, offensive) dog, sod, bastard, asshole, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "syc:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog day"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-syc-noun-CyaMUSLh",
"links": [
[
"dog day",
"dog day"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a wind"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-syc-noun-J7p4YVAb",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. The sense of \"dog day\" is a calque of Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"tr": "kalbā"
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ • (kalbā) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "syc:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 1 0 51 1 5 27 2 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 0 0 0 52 0 6 30 1 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 60 0 4 28 3 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 6 8 33 0 1 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "syc:Canids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 48 2 6 32 0 2 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "syc:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 74 1 4 12 2 3 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "syc:Stars",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 0 3 19 30 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "syc:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dog Star, Sirius, Canicula"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-syc-name-7aIbh7Xq",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Dog Star",
"Dog Star"
],
[
"Sirius",
"Sirius"
],
[
"Canicula",
"Canicula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Dog Star, Sirius, Canicula"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ ܕܓܢܒܪܐ"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلَب",
"tr": "kalab"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلَب (kalab)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to above. Compare Arabic كَلَب (kalab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒ݂ܳܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kalləḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "ܟܰܠܒ݂ܳܐ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kalləḇā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܒ݂ܳܐ • (kalləḇā) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ܟܰܠܒ݂ܳܐ",
"tr": "kalləḇā"
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܒ݂ܳܐ • (kalləḇā) m",
"name": "syc-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rage, madness"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-syc-noun-bb-O4M02",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"madness",
"madness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kal(ə)vɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلَّاب",
"tr": "kallāb"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modified from above. Compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܳܒܳܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kallāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܳܒܶܐ",
"roman": "kallāḇē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܳܒܬܳܐ",
"roman": "kallāḇṯā",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "singular feminine counterpart",
"18": "ܟܰܠܳܒܬܳܐ",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܟܰܠܳܒܶܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "kallāḇē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "kallāḇṯā",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "ܟܰܠܳܒܳܐ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kallāḇā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܳܒܳܐ • (kallāḇā) m (plural ܟܰܠܳܒܶܐ (kallāḇē), singular feminine counterpart ܟܰܠܳܒܬܳܐ (kallāḇṯā))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܟܰܠܳܒܶܐ",
"f": "ܟܰܠܳܒܬܳܐ",
"ftr": "kallāḇṯā",
"head": "ܟܰܠܳܒܳܐ",
"pltr": "kallāḇē",
"tr": "kallāḇā"
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܳܒܳܐ • (kallāḇā) m (plural ܟܰܠܳܒܶܐ (kallāḇē), singular feminine counterpart ܟܰܠܳܒܬܳܐ (kallāḇṯā))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog keeper, dog trainer; one who hunts with dogs"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-syc-noun-qEjO1uit",
"links": [
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
],
[
"trainer",
"trainer"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kal(ə)vɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑvɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑve]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kal(ə)vɑ]"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"tr": "kalbā"
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ • (kalbā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kalbṯā",
"word": "ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absolute singular of ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ (kalbṯā)"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-syc-noun-6O6OM~x7",
"links": [
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
],
[
"ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ",
"ܟܠܒܬܐ#Classical_Syriac"
]
],
"tags": [
"absolute",
"form-of",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kal(ə)vɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑvɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑve]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kal(ə)vɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑvɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑve]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܽܠܒܳܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܽܠܒܶܐ",
"roman": "kulbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܟܽܠܒܶܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "kulbē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "ܟܽܠܒܳܐ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kulbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܽܠܒܳܐ • (kulbā) m (plural ܟܽܠܒܶܐ (kulbē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܟܽܠܒܶܐ",
"head": "ܟܽܠܒܳܐ",
"pltr": "kulbē",
"tr": "kulbā"
},
"expansion": "ܟܽܠܒܳܐ • (kulbā) m (plural ܟܽܠܒܶܐ (kulbē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kulbā",
"word": "ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ (kulbā)"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-syc-noun-TKqP3Za2",
"links": [
[
"ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ",
"ܟܘܠܒܐ#Classical_Syriac"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kal(ə)vɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑvɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑve]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כלבא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כלבא",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic כלבא.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܶܐ",
"roman": "kalbe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܟܰܠܒܶܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ • (kalbo) m (plural ܟܰܠܒܶܐ (kalbe))",
"name": "tru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turoyo",
"lang_code": "tru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turoyo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-tru-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalbo/"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܠ ܒ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Canids",
"aii:Occupations",
"aii:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rabies",
"roman": "kalbūṯā",
"translation": "rabies",
"word": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "puppy",
"roman": "kalbōnā",
"translation": "puppy",
"word": "ܟܲܠܒܘܿܢܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "otter, beaver",
"roman": "kalbā d-mayyā",
"translation": "otter, beaver",
"word": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܕܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "canine",
"roman": "kalbāyā",
"translation": "canine",
"word": "ܟܲܠܒܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟ ܠ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כַּלְבָּא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kalbā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כַּלְבָּא",
"tr": "kalbā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلْب",
"tr": "kalb"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلْب (kalb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֶּלֶב",
"tr": "kélev"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kalbum",
"alt": "𒌨",
"tr": "kalbum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلَّاب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kalḇē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kalḇānē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "kalbṯā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܲܒ݂",
"roman": "klaḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܝܼ",
"roman": "kalbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܲܢ",
"roman": "kalban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܲܒ݂",
"roman": "klaḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "kalbōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "kalbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kalbawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
"roman": "kalbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܹܗ",
"roman": "kalbēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܗ̇",
"roman": "kalbāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kalbhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "kalḇīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ̈",
"roman": "kalḇī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܲܢ̈",
"roman": "kalḇan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܲܝ̈",
"roman": "kalḇay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "kalḇōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "kalḇāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kalḇawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kalḇē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "kalḇūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "kalḇōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kalḇayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"f": "ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ",
"pl": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"pl2": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܢܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܲܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kalḇē) or ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܢܹ̈ܐ (kalḇānē), feminine ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ (kalbṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܠܒ",
"ircstr": "ܟܠܲܒ݂",
"irp": "ܟܲܠܒ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܟܲܠܒܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܟܲܠܒܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܟܲܠܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܟܲܠܒܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܟܲܠܒܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܟܲܠܒܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܟܠܲܒ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܟܠܲܒ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "The dog barked every night.",
"roman": "kalbā nḇīḥ lēh kul laylē.",
"text": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܢܒ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܟܠ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ.",
"translation": "The dog barked every night.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"english": "They return at evening, snarling like dogs, and prowl about the city.",
"ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Psalms 59:6:",
"roman": "kē dāˁrī b-ramšā zāwzī ayḵ kalḇē, w-ḥāḏrī ḥāḏirwānē d-mḏītā.",
"text": "ܟܹܐ ܕܵܥܪܝܼ ܒܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܙܵܘܙܝܼ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܟܲܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ، ܘܚܵܕ݂ܪܝܼ ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ ܕܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ.",
"translation": "They return at evening, snarling like dogs, and prowl about the city.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, hound"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic offensive terms",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "He's a dog!",
"roman": "kalbā ìlēh!",
"text": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ!",
"translation": "He's a dog!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, sod, bastard, asshole"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"sod",
"sod"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, offensive) dog, sod, bastard, asshole"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[kæl.bɑː]",
"note": "Tyari"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.bɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.vɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑːwɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.lɑːvɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܠ ܒ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Canids",
"aii:Occupations",
"aii:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟ ܠ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כַּלְבָּא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kalbā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כַּלְבָּא",
"tr": "kalbā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلْب",
"tr": "kalb"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلْب (kalb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֶּלֶב",
"tr": "kélev"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kalbum",
"alt": "𒌨",
"tr": "kalbum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلَّاب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kallāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kallāḇē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
"roman": "kallāḇtā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂",
"roman": "kallāḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "kallāḇī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "kallāḇan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂",
"roman": "kallāḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "kallāḇōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "kallāḇāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kallāḇawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "kallāḇā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "kallāḇēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "kallāḇāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kallāḇhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "kallāḇīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈",
"roman": "kallāḇī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈",
"roman": "kallāḇan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈",
"roman": "kallāḇay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "kallāḇōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "kallāḇāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kallāḇawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kallāḇē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "kallāḇūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "kallāḇōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kallāḇayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"f": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
"pl": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (kallāḇā) m (plural ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kallāḇē), feminine ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kallāḇtā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog keeper, dog trainer"
],
"links": [
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
],
[
"trainer",
"trainer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook, clamp"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hook, clamp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܨܸܢܵܪܬܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܟܪܘܼܠܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܩܲܪܩܸܠܵܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[kæl.bɑː]",
"note": "Tyari"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.bɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.vɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑːwɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.lɑːvɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Canids",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Stars",
"syc:Time",
"syc:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. The sense of \"dog day\" is a calque of Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ",
"roman": "kalbṯā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܶܐ",
"roman": "kalbē",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"f": "ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ",
"ftr": "kalbṯā",
"pl": "ܟܰܠܒܶܐ",
"pltr": "kalbē",
"tr": "kalbā"
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ • (kalbā) (feminine ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ (kalbṯā), masculine plural ܟܰܠܒܶܐ (kalbē))",
"name": "syc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild, mad"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Canids",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Stars",
"syc:Time",
"syc:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shark",
"roman": "kalbā d-yammā",
"translation": "shark",
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ ܕܝܡܐ"
},
{
"english": "otter, beaver",
"roman": "kalbā d-mayyā",
"translation": "otter, beaver",
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ ܕܡܝܐ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kułb",
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "կուղբ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. The sense of \"dog day\" is a calque of Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܶܐ",
"roman": "kalbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ",
"roman": "kalbṯā",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "singular feminine counterpart",
"18": "ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܟܰܠܒܶܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "kalbē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "kalbṯā",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kalbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܰܠܒܶܐ (kalbē), singular feminine counterpart ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ (kalbṯā))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܟܰܠܒܶܐ",
"f": "ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ",
"ftr": "kalbṯā",
"head": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"pltr": "kalbē",
"tr": "kalbā"
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܰܠܒܶܐ (kalbē), singular feminine counterpart ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ (kalbṯā))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog, hound"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dog, sod, bastard, asshole, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"sod",
"sod"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, offensive) dog, sod, bastard, asshole, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dog day"
],
"links": [
[
"dog day",
"dog day"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Canids",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Stars",
"syc:Time",
"syc:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. The sense of \"dog day\" is a calque of Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"tr": "kalbā"
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ • (kalbā) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"syc:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Dog Star, Sirius, Canicula"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Dog Star",
"Dog Star"
],
[
"Sirius",
"Sirius"
],
[
"Canicula",
"Canicula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Dog Star, Sirius, Canicula"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ ܕܓܢܒܪܐ"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Canids",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Stars",
"syc:Time",
"syc:Wind"
],
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"tr": "kalab"
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"expansion": "Arabic كَلَب (kalab)",
"name": "cog"
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],
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{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒ݂ܳܐ",
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"masculine"
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},
{
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"romanization"
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{
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"table-tags"
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{
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},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
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},
{
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"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟ",
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"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
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"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
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"g2": "",
"head": "ܟܰܠܒ݂ܳܐ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kalləḇā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܒ݂ܳܐ • (kalləḇā) m",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ܟܰܠܒ݂ܳܐ",
"tr": "kalləḇā"
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܒ݂ܳܐ • (kalləḇā) m",
"name": "syc-noun-unc"
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],
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"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rage, madness"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"madness",
"madness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kal(ə)vɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Canids",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Stars",
"syc:Time",
"syc:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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"tr": "kallāb"
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],
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"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
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},
{
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"romanization"
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{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"feminine",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
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"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܢ",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
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"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "singular feminine counterpart",
"18": "ܟܰܠܳܒܬܳܐ",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܟܰܠܳܒܶܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "kallāḇē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "kallāḇṯā",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "ܟܰܠܳܒܳܐ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kallāḇā",
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"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܳܒܳܐ • (kallāḇā) m (plural ܟܰܠܳܒܶܐ (kallāḇē), singular feminine counterpart ܟܰܠܳܒܬܳܐ (kallāḇṯā))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܟܰܠܳܒܶܐ",
"f": "ܟܰܠܳܒܬܳܐ",
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"head": "ܟܰܠܳܒܳܐ",
"pltr": "kallāḇē",
"tr": "kallāḇā"
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܳܒܳܐ • (kallāḇā) m (plural ܟܰܠܳܒܶܐ (kallāḇē), singular feminine counterpart ܟܰܠܳܒܬܳܐ (kallāḇṯā))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog keeper, dog trainer; one who hunts with dogs"
],
"links": [
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
],
[
"trainer",
"trainer"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kal(ə)vɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑvɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑve]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kal(ə)vɑ]"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac non-lemma forms",
"Classical Syriac noun forms",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Canids",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Stars",
"syc:Time",
"syc:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"tr": "kalbā"
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ • (kalbā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
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"word": "ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absolute singular of ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ (kalbṯā)"
],
"links": [
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
],
[
"ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ",
"ܟܠܒܬܐ#Classical_Syriac"
]
],
"tags": [
"absolute",
"form-of",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe]",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kal(ə)vɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑvɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑve]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kal(ə)vɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑvɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑve]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
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"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Canids",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Stars",
"syc:Time",
"syc:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܽܠܒܳܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܽܠܒܶܐ",
"roman": "kulbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܟܽܠܒܶܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "kulbē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "ܟܽܠܒܳܐ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kulbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܽܠܒܳܐ • (kulbā) m (plural ܟܽܠܒܶܐ (kulbē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܟܽܠܒܶܐ",
"head": "ܟܽܠܒܳܐ",
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"tr": "kulbā"
},
"expansion": "ܟܽܠܒܳܐ • (kulbā) m (plural ܟܽܠܒܶܐ (kulbē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
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"word": "ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ (kulbā)"
],
"links": [
[
"ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ",
"ܟܘܠܒܐ#Classical_Syriac"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
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]
}
],
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"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe]",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kal(ə)vɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑvɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑve]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ]"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
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"1": "tru",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כלבא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כלבא",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic כלבא.",
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{
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"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܶܐ",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "m",
"pl": "ܟܰܠܒܶܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ • (kalbo) m (plural ܟܰܠܒܶܐ (kalbe))",
"name": "tru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turoyo",
"lang_code": "tru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turoyo entries with incorrect language header",
"Turoyo lemmas",
"Turoyo masculine nouns",
"Turoyo nouns",
"Turoyo terms derived from Aramaic",
"Turoyo terms inherited from Aramaic"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalbo/"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܟܠܒܐ meaning in All languages combined (38.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (bd88cf0 and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.