See ܟܠܒܐ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ܟܠܒܐ meaning in All languages combined (31.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כַּלְבָּא",
"tr": "kalbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلْب",
"tr": "kalb"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلْب (kalb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֶּלֶב",
"tr": "kélev"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kalbum",
"alt": "𒌨",
"tr": "kalbum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܬܵܐ",
"roman": "kalbtā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kalbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
"f": "ܟܲܠܒܬܵܐ",
"pl": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ • (kalbā) (feminine ܟܲܠܒܬܵܐ (kalbtā), plural ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ (kalbē))",
"name": "aii-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild, mad"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-aii-adj-5XkrTyyh",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[kæl.bɑː]",
"note": "Tyari"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.bɑː]",
"note": "Urmian"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.vɑː]",
"note": "Urmian"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "puppy",
"roman": "kalbōsā",
"word": "ܟܲܠܒܘܿܣܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "canine",
"roman": "kalbāyā",
"word": "ܟܲܠܒܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rabies",
"roman": "kalbūtā",
"word": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "otter, beaver",
"roman": "kalḇā d-mīyā",
"word": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܕܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כַּלְבָּא",
"tr": "kalbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلْب",
"tr": "kalb"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلْب (kalb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֶּלֶב",
"tr": "kélev"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kalbum",
"alt": "𒌨",
"tr": "kalbum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kalbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܬܵܐ",
"roman": "kalbtā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"f": "ܟܲܠܒܬܵܐ",
"pl": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ (kalbē), feminine ܟܲܠܒܬܵܐ (kalbtā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog barked every night.",
"roman": "kalbā nḇīḥ lēh kul laylē.",
"text": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܢܒ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܟܠ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They return at evening, snarling like dogs, and prowl about the city.",
"ref": "Psalms 59:6",
"roman": "kē dāyrī b-ramšā zāwzī ayḵ kalḇē, w-ḥādrī ḥādirwānē d-mdītā.",
"text": "ܟܹܐ ܕܵܝܪܝܼ ܒܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܙܵܘܙܝܼ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܟܲܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ، ܘܚܵܕܪܝܼ ܚܵܕܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ ܕܡܕܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, hound"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-aii-noun-XQWEk7YJ",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's a dog!",
"roman": "kalbā ìlēh!",
"text": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, sod, bastard, asshole"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-aii-noun-rXT6-yWX",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"sod",
"sod"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, offensive): dog, sod, bastard, asshole"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[kæl.bɑː]",
"note": "Tyari"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.bɑː]",
"note": "Urmian"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.vɑː]",
"note": "Urmian"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلَّاب",
"tr": "kallāb"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modified from the above; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kallāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kallāḇē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
"roman": "kallāḇtā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"f": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
"pl": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (kallāḇā) m (plural ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kallāḇē), feminine ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kallāḇtā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 22 32 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 25 35 9 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "aii:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 20 60 16 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "aii:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog keeper, dog trainer"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-aii-noun-FZG-hLTd",
"links": [
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
],
[
"trainer",
"trainer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kal.lɑːvɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.lɑːvɑː]",
"note": "Urmian"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ • (kalḇā) m",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rage, madness"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-aii-noun-bb-O4M02",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"madness",
"madness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kal.vɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "akk",
"3": "kalappu",
"4": "𒅗𒆷𒁍",
"tr": "kalappu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒆷𒁍 (kalappu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒅗𒆷𒁍 (kalappu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܸܠܒ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kilḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kilḇē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܸܠܒ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܟܸܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܸܠܒ݂ܵܐ • (kilḇā) m (plural ܟܸܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kilḇē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 11 4 13 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "aii:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pickaxe"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-aii-noun-BnHqwFGP",
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪl.wɑ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʊl.wɑ]",
"note": "Urmian"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. The sense of \"dog day\" is a calque of Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "singular feminine counterpart",
"g": "m",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"f": "ܟܠܒܬܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܠܒ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild, mad"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-syc-adj-5XkrTyyh",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ(ʔ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shark",
"roman": "kalbā d-yammā",
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ ܕܝܡܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "otter, beaver",
"roman": "kalbā d-mayyā",
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ ܕܡܝܐ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կուղբ",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կուղբ (kułb, “beaver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կուղբ (kułb, “beaver”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. The sense of \"dog day\" is a calque of Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "singular feminine counterpart",
"18": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kalbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"f": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"tr": "kalbā"
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܠܒ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog, hound"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-syc-noun-XQWEk7YJ",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dog, sod, bastard, asshole, etc."
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-syc-noun-bZmmNplY",
"links": [
[
"sod",
"sod"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, offensive) dog, sod, bastard, asshole, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "syc:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog day"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-syc-noun-CyaMUSLh",
"links": [
[
"dog day",
"dog day"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a wind"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-syc-noun-J7p4YVAb",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ(ʔ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. The sense of \"dog day\" is a calque of Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "syc:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 60 0 1 29 2 1 0 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 54 0 1 25 13 1 0 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 61 0 1 27 3 1 0 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 6 6 32 0 2 5 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "syc:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 1 9 24 1 8 1 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "syc:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 62 1 2 25 1 3 1 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "syc:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 1 1 20 19 1 1 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "syc:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dog Star, Sirius, Canicula"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-syc-name-7aIbh7Xq",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Dog Star",
"Dog Star"
],
[
"Sirius",
"Sirius"
],
[
"Canicula",
"Canicula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Dog Star, Sirius, Canicula"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ ܕܓܢܒܪܐ"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ(ʔ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلَب",
"tr": "kalab"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلَب (kalab)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to above. Compare Arabic كَلَب (kalab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-unc-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܠܒ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-unc-m"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rage, madness"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-syc-noun-bb-O4M02",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"madness",
"madness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kal(ə)vɑ(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلَّاب",
"tr": "kallāb"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modified from above. Compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "singular feminine counterpart",
"18": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"f": "ܟܠܒܬܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܠܒ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog keeper, dog"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-syc-noun-XDQP~Dv2",
"links": [
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kallɑvɑ(ʔ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑve(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ܟܠܒܬܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absolute singular of ܟܠܒܬܐ"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-syc-noun-XBDx0Oce",
"links": [
[
"ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"ܟܠܒܬܐ#Classical Syriac"
]
],
"tags": [
"absolute",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܟܠܒܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܠܒ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ܟܘܠܒܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ܟܘܠܒܐ"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-syc-noun-WttCzsfa",
"links": [
[
"ܟܘܠܒܐ",
"ܟܘܠܒܐ#Classical Syriac"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כלבא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כלבא",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic כלבא.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܶܐ",
"roman": "kalbe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܟܰܠܒܶܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ • (kalbo) m (plural ܟܰܠܒܶܐ (kalbe))",
"name": "tru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turoyo",
"lang_code": "tru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turoyo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-tru-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalbo/"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"aii:Canids",
"aii:Occupations",
"aii:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כַּלְבָּא",
"tr": "kalbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلْب",
"tr": "kalb"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلْب (kalb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֶּלֶב",
"tr": "kélev"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kalbum",
"alt": "𒌨",
"tr": "kalbum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܬܵܐ",
"roman": "kalbtā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kalbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
"f": "ܟܲܠܒܬܵܐ",
"pl": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ • (kalbā) (feminine ܟܲܠܒܬܵܐ (kalbtā), plural ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ (kalbē))",
"name": "aii-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild, mad"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[kæl.bɑː]",
"note": "Tyari"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.bɑː]",
"note": "Urmian"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.vɑː]",
"note": "Urmian"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"aii:Canids",
"aii:Occupations",
"aii:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "puppy",
"roman": "kalbōsā",
"word": "ܟܲܠܒܘܿܣܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "canine",
"roman": "kalbāyā",
"word": "ܟܲܠܒܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "rabies",
"roman": "kalbūtā",
"word": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "otter, beaver",
"roman": "kalḇā d-mīyā",
"word": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܕܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כַּלְבָּא",
"tr": "kalbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلْب",
"tr": "kalb"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلْب (kalb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֶּלֶב",
"tr": "kélev"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kalbum",
"alt": "𒌨",
"tr": "kalbum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kalbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒܬܵܐ",
"roman": "kalbtā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"f": "ܟܲܠܒܬܵܐ",
"pl": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ (kalbē), feminine ܟܲܠܒܬܵܐ (kalbtā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog barked every night.",
"roman": "kalbā nḇīḥ lēh kul laylē.",
"text": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܢܒ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܟܠ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They return at evening, snarling like dogs, and prowl about the city.",
"ref": "Psalms 59:6",
"roman": "kē dāyrī b-ramšā zāwzī ayḵ kalḇē, w-ḥādrī ḥādirwānē d-mdītā.",
"text": "ܟܹܐ ܕܵܝܪܝܼ ܒܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܙܵܘܙܝܼ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܟܲܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ، ܘܚܵܕܪܝܼ ܚܵܕܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ ܕܡܕܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, hound"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic offensive terms",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's a dog!",
"roman": "kalbā ìlēh!",
"text": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, sod, bastard, asshole"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"sod",
"sod"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, offensive): dog, sod, bastard, asshole"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[kæl.bɑː]",
"note": "Tyari"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.bɑː]",
"note": "Urmian"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.vɑː]",
"note": "Urmian"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"aii:Canids",
"aii:Occupations",
"aii:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلَّاب",
"tr": "kallāb"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modified from the above; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kallāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kallāḇē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
"roman": "kallāḇtā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"f": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
"pl": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (kallāḇā) m (plural ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kallāḇē), feminine ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kallāḇtā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog keeper, dog trainer"
],
"links": [
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
],
[
"trainer",
"trainer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kal.lɑːvɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.lɑːvɑː]",
"note": "Urmian"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"aii:Canids",
"aii:Occupations",
"aii:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ • (kalḇā) m",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rage, madness"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"madness",
"madness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kal.vɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"aii:Canids",
"aii:Occupations",
"aii:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "akk",
"3": "kalappu",
"4": "𒅗𒆷𒁍",
"tr": "kalappu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒆷𒁍 (kalappu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒅗𒆷𒁍 (kalappu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܸܠܒ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kilḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kilḇē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܸܠܒ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܟܸܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܸܠܒ݂ܵܐ • (kilḇā) m (plural ܟܸܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kilḇē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pickaxe"
],
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪl.wɑ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʊl.wɑ]",
"note": "Urmian"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Canids",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Stars",
"syc:Time",
"syc:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. The sense of \"dog day\" is a calque of Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "singular feminine counterpart",
"g": "m",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"f": "ܟܠܒܬܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܠܒ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild, mad"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ(ʔ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Canids",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Stars",
"syc:Time",
"syc:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shark",
"roman": "kalbā d-yammā",
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ ܕܝܡܐ"
},
{
"english": "otter, beaver",
"roman": "kalbā d-mayyā",
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ ܕܡܝܐ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կուղբ",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կուղբ (kułb, “beaver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կուղբ (kułb, “beaver”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. The sense of \"dog day\" is a calque of Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "singular feminine counterpart",
"18": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kalbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"f": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"tr": "kalbā"
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܠܒ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog, hound"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dog, sod, bastard, asshole, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"sod",
"sod"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, offensive) dog, sod, bastard, asshole, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dog day"
],
"links": [
[
"dog day",
"dog day"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ(ʔ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Canids",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Stars",
"syc:Time",
"syc:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. The sense of \"dog day\" is a calque of Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"syc:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Dog Star, Sirius, Canicula"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Dog Star",
"Dog Star"
],
[
"Sirius",
"Sirius"
],
[
"Canicula",
"Canicula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Dog Star, Sirius, Canicula"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ(ʔ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kalbe(ʔ)]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ ܕܓܢܒܪܐ"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Classical Syriac uncountable nouns",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Canids",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Stars",
"syc:Time",
"syc:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلَب",
"tr": "kalab"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلَب (kalab)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to above. Compare Arabic كَلَب (kalab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-unc-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܠܒ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-unc-m"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rage, madness"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"madness",
"madness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kal(ə)vɑ(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Canids",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Stars",
"syc:Time",
"syc:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلَّاب",
"tr": "kallāb"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modified from above. Compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "singular feminine counterpart",
"18": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"f": "ܟܠܒܬܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܠܒ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog keeper, dog"
],
"links": [
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kallɑvɑ(ʔ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kallɑve(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac non-lemma forms",
"Classical Syriac noun forms",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Canids",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Stars",
"syc:Time",
"syc:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ܟܠܒܬܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absolute singular of ܟܠܒܬܐ"
],
"links": [
[
"ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"ܟܠܒܬܐ#Classical Syriac"
]
],
"tags": [
"absolute",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kalbɑ(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Canids",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Stars",
"syc:Time",
"syc:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܒܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܟܠܒܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܠܒ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ܟܘܠܒܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ܟܘܠܒܐ"
],
"links": [
[
"ܟܘܠܒܐ",
"ܟܘܠܒܐ#Classical Syriac"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כלבא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כלבא",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic כלבא.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܰܠܒܶܐ",
"roman": "kalbe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܟܰܠܒܶܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܰܠܒܳܐ • (kalbo) m (plural ܟܰܠܒܶܐ (kalbe))",
"name": "tru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turoyo",
"lang_code": "tru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turoyo entries with incorrect language header",
"Turoyo lemmas",
"Turoyo masculine nouns",
"Turoyo nouns",
"Turoyo terms derived from Aramaic",
"Turoyo terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Turoyo terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalbo/"
}
],
"word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.