See ܟܠܒܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "rabies", "roman": "kalbūṯā", "word": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "puppy", "roman": "kalbōsā", "word": "ܟܲܠܒܘܿܣܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "otter, beaver", "roman": "kalbā d-mayyā", "word": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܕܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "canine", "roman": "kalbāyā", "word": "ܟܲܠܒܵܝܵܐ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "כַּלְבָּא", "tr": "kalbā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*kalb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "كَلْب", "tr": "kalb" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَلْب (kalb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "כֶּלֶב", "tr": "kélev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "kalbum", "alt": "𒌨", "tr": "kalbum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "كَلَّاب" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kalbā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ", "roman": "kalbē", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ", "roman": "kalbṯā", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalbī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܲܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "kalban", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܟܠܲܒ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klaḇ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalbūḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalbāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalbāwḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalbā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܹܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalbēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalbāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܗܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalbhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܝܼ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܲܢ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܲܝ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalbay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalbē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalbūh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒ̈ܘܿܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalbōh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ", "2": "m", "f": "ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ", "pl": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ" }, "expansion": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ (kalbē), feminine ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ (kalbṯā))", "name": "aii-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܟܲܠܒ", "2": "ܟܠܲܒ݂" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr" }, { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܟܲܠܒܲܢ̈", "pl.1cs": "ܟܲܠܒܝܼ̈", "pl.2cp": "ܟܲܠܒܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "pl.2ms": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "pl.3cp": "ܟܲܠܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܟܲܠܒ̈ܘܿܗ̇", "pl.3ms": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ", "pl.abs.": "–", "pl.cstr.": "ܟܲܠܒܲܝ̈", "pl.emph.": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܟܲܠܒܲܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܟܲܠܒܝܼ", "sg.2cp": "ܟܲܠܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ", "sg.2ms": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼܟ݂", "sg.3cp": "ܟܲܠܒܗܘܿܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܟܲܠܒܵܗ̇", "sg.3ms": "ܟܲܠܒܹܗ", "sg.abs.": "–", "sg.cstr.": "ܟܠܲܒ݂", "sg.emph.": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The dog barked every night.", "roman": "kalbā nḇīḥ lēh kul laylē.", "text": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܢܒ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܟܠ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They return at evening, snarling like dogs, and prowl about the city.", "ref": "Psalms 59:6", "roman": "kē dāˁrī b-ramšā zāwzī ayḵ kalbē, w-ḥāḏrī ḥāḏirwānē d-mḏītā.", "text": "ܟܹܐ ܕܵܥܪܝܼ ܒܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܙܵܘܙܝܼ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ، ܘܚܵܕ݂ܪܝܼ ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ ܕܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "dog, hound" ], "id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-aii-noun-XQWEk7YJ", "links": [ [ "dog", "dog" ], [ "hound", "hound" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He's a dog!", "roman": "kalbā ìlēh!", "text": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dog, sod, bastard, asshole" ], "id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-aii-noun-rXT6-yWX", "links": [ [ "dog", "dog" ], [ "sod", "sod" ], [ "bastard", "bastard" ], [ "asshole", "asshole" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, offensive) dog, sod, bastard, asshole" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "offensive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kal.bɑː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[kal.bɑː]", "note": "Nineveh Plains" }, { "ipa": "[kæl.bɑː]", "note": "Tyari" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.bɑː]", "note": "Urmia" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.vɑː]", "note": "Urmia" }, { "ipa": "[kallɑːwɑː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.lɑːvɑː]", "note": "Urmia" } ], "word": "ܟܠܒܐ" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "כַּלְבָּא", "tr": "kalbā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*kalb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "كَلْب", "tr": "kalb" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَلْب (kalb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "כֶּלֶב", "tr": "kélev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "kalbum", "alt": "𒌨", "tr": "kalbum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "كَلَّاب" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ", "roman": "kallāḇē", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ", "roman": "kallāḇtā", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-infl-noun/m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇūḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇāwḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇūh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇōh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ", "2": "m", "f": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ", "pl": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ" }, "expansion": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (kallāḇā) m (plural ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kallāḇē), feminine ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kallāḇtā))", "name": "aii-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun/m" }, { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈", "pl.1cs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈", "pl.2cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "pl.2ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "pl.3cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇", "pl.3ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ", "pl.abs.": "–", "pl.cstr.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈", "pl.emph.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ", "sg.2cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ", "sg.2ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂", "sg.3cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇", "sg.3ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹܗ", "sg.abs.": "–", "sg.cstr.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂", "sg.emph.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 37 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 26 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 41", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "aii", "name": "Canids", "orig": "aii:Canids", "parents": [ "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 24 74", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "aii", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "aii:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dog keeper, dog trainer" ], "id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-aii-noun-FZG-hLTd", "links": [ [ "keeper", "keeper" ], [ "trainer", "trainer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kal.bɑː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[kal.bɑː]", "note": "Nineveh Plains" }, { "ipa": "[kæl.bɑː]", "note": "Tyari" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.bɑː]", "note": "Urmia" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.vɑː]", "note": "Urmia" }, { "ipa": "[kallɑːwɑː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.lɑːvɑː]", "note": "Urmia" } ], "word": "ܟܠܒܐ" }
{ "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "aii:Canids", "aii:Occupations" ], "derived": [ { "english": "rabies", "roman": "kalbūṯā", "word": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ" }, { "english": "puppy", "roman": "kalbōsā", "word": "ܟܲܠܒܘܿܣܵܐ" }, { "english": "otter, beaver", "roman": "kalbā d-mayyā", "word": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܕܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ" }, { "english": "canine", "roman": "kalbāyā", "word": "ܟܲܠܒܵܝܵܐ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "כַּלְבָּא", "tr": "kalbā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*kalb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "كَلْب", "tr": "kalb" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَلْب (kalb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "כֶּלֶב", "tr": "kélev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "kalbum", "alt": "𒌨", "tr": "kalbum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "كَلَّاب" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kalbā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ", "roman": "kalbē", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ", "roman": "kalbṯā", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalbī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܲܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "kalban", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܟܠܲܒ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klaḇ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalbūḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalbāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalbāwḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalbā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܹܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalbēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalbāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܗܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalbhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܝܼ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܲܢ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܲܝ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalbay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalbē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalbūh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒ̈ܘܿܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalbōh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ", "2": "m", "f": "ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ", "pl": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ" }, "expansion": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ (kalbē), feminine ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ (kalbṯā))", "name": "aii-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܟܲܠܒ", "2": "ܟܠܲܒ݂" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr" }, { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܟܲܠܒܲܢ̈", "pl.1cs": "ܟܲܠܒܝܼ̈", "pl.2cp": "ܟܲܠܒܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "pl.2ms": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "pl.3cp": "ܟܲܠܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܟܲܠܒ̈ܘܿܗ̇", "pl.3ms": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ", "pl.abs.": "–", "pl.cstr.": "ܟܲܠܒܲܝ̈", "pl.emph.": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܟܲܠܒܲܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܟܲܠܒܝܼ", "sg.2cp": "ܟܲܠܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ", "sg.2ms": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼܟ݂", "sg.3cp": "ܟܲܠܒܗܘܿܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܟܲܠܒܵܗ̇", "sg.3ms": "ܟܲܠܒܹܗ", "sg.abs.": "–", "sg.cstr.": "ܟܠܲܒ݂", "sg.emph.": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The dog barked every night.", "roman": "kalbā nḇīḥ lēh kul laylē.", "text": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܢܒ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܟܠ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They return at evening, snarling like dogs, and prowl about the city.", "ref": "Psalms 59:6", "roman": "kē dāˁrī b-ramšā zāwzī ayḵ kalbē, w-ḥāḏrī ḥāḏirwānē d-mḏītā.", "text": "ܟܹܐ ܕܵܥܪܝܼ ܒܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܙܵܘܙܝܼ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ، ܘܚܵܕ݂ܪܝܼ ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ ܕܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "dog, hound" ], "links": [ [ "dog", "dog" ], [ "hound", "hound" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic offensive terms", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He's a dog!", "roman": "kalbā ìlēh!", "text": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dog, sod, bastard, asshole" ], "links": [ [ "dog", "dog" ], [ "sod", "sod" ], [ "bastard", "bastard" ], [ "asshole", "asshole" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, offensive) dog, sod, bastard, asshole" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "offensive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kal.bɑː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[kal.bɑː]", "note": "Nineveh Plains" }, { "ipa": "[kæl.bɑː]", "note": "Tyari" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.bɑː]", "note": "Urmia" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.vɑː]", "note": "Urmia" }, { "ipa": "[kallɑːwɑː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.lɑːvɑː]", "note": "Urmia" } ], "word": "ܟܠܒܐ" } { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "aii:Canids", "aii:Occupations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "כַּלְבָּא", "tr": "kalbā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*kalb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "كَلْب", "tr": "kalb" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَلْب (kalb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "כֶּלֶב", "tr": "kélev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "kalbum", "alt": "𒌨", "tr": "kalbum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "كَلَّاب" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ", "roman": "kallāḇē", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ", "roman": "kallāḇtā", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-infl-noun/m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇūḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇāwḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇūh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kallāḇōh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ", "2": "m", "f": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ", "pl": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ" }, "expansion": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (kallāḇā) m (plural ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kallāḇē), feminine ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kallāḇtā))", "name": "aii-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun/m" }, { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈", "pl.1cs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈", "pl.2cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "pl.2ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "pl.3cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇", "pl.3ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ", "pl.abs.": "–", "pl.cstr.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈", "pl.emph.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ", "sg.2cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ", "sg.2ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂", "sg.3cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇", "sg.3ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹܗ", "sg.abs.": "–", "sg.cstr.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂", "sg.emph.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dog keeper, dog trainer" ], "links": [ [ "keeper", "keeper" ], [ "trainer", "trainer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kal.bɑː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[kal.bɑː]", "note": "Nineveh Plains" }, { "ipa": "[kæl.bɑː]", "note": "Tyari" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.bɑː]", "note": "Urmia" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.vɑː]", "note": "Urmia" }, { "ipa": "[kallɑːwɑː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.lɑːvɑː]", "note": "Urmia" } ], "word": "ܟܠܒܐ" }
Download raw JSONL data for ܟܠܒܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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