"ܟܠܒܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܟܠܒܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kal.bɑː] [Standard], [kal.bɑː] (note: Nineveh Plains), [kæl.bɑː] (note: Tyari), [t͡ʃæl.bɑː] (note: Urmia), [t͡ʃæl.vɑː] (note: Urmia), [kallɑːwɑː] [Standard], [t͡ʃæl.lɑːvɑː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: From Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb). Etymology templates: {{inh|aii|arc|כַּלְבָּא|tr=kalbā}} Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), {{inh|aii|sem-pro|*kalb-}} Proto-Semitic *kalb-, {{cog|ar|كَلْب|tr=kalb}} Arabic كَلْب (kalb), {{cog|he|כֶּלֶב|tr=kélev}} Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev), {{cog|akk|kalbum|alt=𒌨|tr=kalbum}} Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum), {{cog|ar|كَلَّاب}} Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܟܲܠܒܵܐ|m|f=ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ|pl=ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ}} ܟܲܠܒܵܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ (kalbē), feminine ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ (kalbṯā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr|ܟܲܠܒ|ܟܠܲܒ݂}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܟܲܠܒܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܟܲܠܒܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܟܲܠܒܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܟܲܠܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܟܲܠܒ̈ܘܿܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=–|pl.cstr.=ܟܲܠܒܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܟܲܠܒܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܟܲܠܒܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܟܲܠܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܟܲܠܒܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܟܲܠܒܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܟܲܠܒܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܟܲܠܒܹܗ|sg.abs.=–|sg.cstr.=ܟܠܲܒ݂|sg.emph.=ܟܲܠܒܵܐ}} Forms: ܟܲܠܒܵܐ [canonical], kalbā [romanization], ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ [plural], ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [absolute, singular], ܟܲܠܒܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], kalbī [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܟܲܠܒܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], kalban [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܟܠܲܒ݂ [construct, singular], klaḇ [construct, singular], ܟܲܠܒܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], kalbūḵ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], kalbāḵ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܲܠܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], kalbāwḵōn [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܲܠܒܵܐ [emphatic, singular], kalbā [emphatic, singular], ܟܲܠܒܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], kalbēh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܲܠܒܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], kalbāh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܲܠܒܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], kalbhōn [plural, possessed-form, third-person], - [absolute, plural], ܟܲܠܒܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܟܲܠܒܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܟܲܠܒܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], kalbay [construct, plural], ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܲܠܒܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], kalbē [emphatic, plural], ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], kalbūh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܲܠܒ̈ܘܿܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], kalbōh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܲܠܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. dog, hound
    Sense id: en-ܟܠܒܐ-aii-noun-XQWEk7YJ
  2. (figuratively, offensive) dog, sod, bastard, asshole Tags: figuratively, offensive
    Sense id: en-ܟܠܒܐ-aii-noun-rXT6-yWX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܟܲܠܒܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (kalbūṯā) (english: rabies), ܟܲܠܒܘܿܣܵܐ (kalbōsā) (english: puppy), ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܕܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ (kalbā d-mayyā) (english: otter, beaver), ܟܲܠܒܵܝܵܐ (kalbāyā) (english: canine)

Noun

IPA: [kal.bɑː] [Standard], [kal.bɑː] (note: Nineveh Plains), [kæl.bɑː] (note: Tyari), [t͡ʃæl.bɑː] (note: Urmia), [t͡ʃæl.vɑː] (note: Urmia), [kallɑːwɑː] [Standard], [t͡ʃæl.lɑːvɑː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: From Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb). Etymology templates: {{inh|aii|arc|כַּלְבָּא|tr=kalbā}} Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), {{inh|aii|sem-pro|*kalb-}} Proto-Semitic *kalb-, {{cog|ar|كَلْب|tr=kalb}} Arabic كَلْب (kalb), {{cog|he|כֶּלֶב|tr=kélev}} Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev), {{cog|akk|kalbum|alt=𒌨|tr=kalbum}} Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum), {{cog|ar|كَلَّاب}} Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ|m|f=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ|pl=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ}} ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (kallāḇā) m (plural ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kallāḇē), feminine ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kallāḇtā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܟܲܠܵܒ݂}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=–|pl.cstr.=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹܗ|sg.abs.=–|sg.cstr.=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂|sg.emph.=ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ}} Forms: ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ [canonical], kallāḇā [romanization], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ [plural], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [absolute, singular], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], kallāḇī [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], kallāḇan [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ [construct, singular], kallāḇ [construct, singular], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], kallāḇūḵ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], kallāḇāḵ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], kallāḇāwḵōn [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ [emphatic, singular], kallāḇā [emphatic, singular], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], kallāḇēh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], kallāḇāh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], kallāḇhōn [plural, possessed-form, third-person], - [absolute, plural], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], kallāḇay [construct, plural], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], kallāḇē [emphatic, plural], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], kallāḇūh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], kallāḇōh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. dog keeper, dog trainer Categories (topical): Occupations Categories (lifeform): Canids
    Sense id: en-ܟܠܒܐ-aii-noun-FZG-hLTd Disambiguation of Occupations: 2 24 74 Disambiguation of Canids: 30 30 41 Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 9 37 54 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 26 68
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rabies",
      "roman": "kalbūṯā",
      "word": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "puppy",
      "roman": "kalbōsā",
      "word": "ܟܲܠܒܘܿܣܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "otter, beaver",
      "roman": "kalbā d-mayyā",
      "word": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܕܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "canine",
      "roman": "kalbāyā",
      "word": "ܟܲܠܒܵܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כַּלְבָּא",
        "tr": "kalbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*kalb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَلْب",
        "tr": "kalb"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَلْب (kalb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כֶּלֶב",
        "tr": "kélev"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "kalbum",
        "alt": "𒌨",
        "tr": "kalbum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَلَّاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kalbē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kalbṯā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܠܲܒ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaḇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܝܼ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܲܢ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܲܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ (kalbē), feminine ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ (kalbṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܲܠܒ",
        "2": "ܟܠܲܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܟܲܠܒܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܟܲܠܒܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܟܲܠܒܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܟܲܠܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܟܲܠܒ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܟܲܠܒܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܟܲܠܒܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܟܲܠܒܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܟܲܠܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܟܲܠܒܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܟܲܠܒܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܟܲܠܒܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܟܠܲܒ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dog barked every night.",
          "roman": "kalbā nḇīḥ lēh kul laylē.",
          "text": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܢܒ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܟܠ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They return at evening, snarling like dogs, and prowl about the city.",
          "ref": "Psalms 59:6",
          "roman": "kē dāˁrī b-ramšā zāwzī ayḵ kalbē, w-ḥāḏrī ḥāḏirwānē d-mḏītā.",
          "text": "ܟܹܐ ܕܵܥܪܝܼ ܒܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܙܵܘܙܝܼ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ، ܘܚܵܕ݂ܪܝܼ ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ ܕܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog, hound"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-aii-noun-XQWEk7YJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "hound",
          "hound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's a dog!",
          "roman": "kalbā ìlēh!",
          "text": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog, sod, bastard, asshole"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-aii-noun-rXT6-yWX",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "sod",
          "sod"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ],
        [
          "asshole",
          "asshole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, offensive) dog, sod, bastard, asshole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kæl.bɑː]",
      "note": "Tyari"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.bɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.vɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kallɑːwɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.lɑːvɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כַּלְבָּא",
        "tr": "kalbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*kalb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَلْب",
        "tr": "kalb"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَلْب (kalb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כֶּלֶב",
        "tr": "kélev"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "kalbum",
        "alt": "𒌨",
        "tr": "kalbum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَلَّاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kallāḇē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "kallāḇtā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (kallāḇā) m (plural ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kallāḇē), feminine ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kallāḇtā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 37 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Canids",
          "orig": "aii:Canids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 74",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "aii:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog keeper, dog trainer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܠܒܐ-aii-noun-FZG-hLTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "keeper",
          "keeper"
        ],
        [
          "trainer",
          "trainer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kæl.bɑː]",
      "note": "Tyari"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.bɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.vɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kallɑːwɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.lɑːvɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "aii:Canids",
    "aii:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "rabies",
      "roman": "kalbūṯā",
      "word": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "puppy",
      "roman": "kalbōsā",
      "word": "ܟܲܠܒܘܿܣܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "otter, beaver",
      "roman": "kalbā d-mayyā",
      "word": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܕܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "canine",
      "roman": "kalbāyā",
      "word": "ܟܲܠܒܵܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כַּלְבָּא",
        "tr": "kalbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*kalb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَلْب",
        "tr": "kalb"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَلْب (kalb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כֶּלֶב",
        "tr": "kélev"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "kalbum",
        "alt": "𒌨",
        "tr": "kalbum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَلَّاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kalbē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kalbṯā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܠܲܒ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaḇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܝܼ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܲܢ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܲܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ (kalbē), feminine ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ (kalbṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܲܠܒ",
        "2": "ܟܠܲܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܟܲܠܒܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܟܲܠܒܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܟܲܠܒܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܟܲܠܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܟܲܠܒ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܟܲܠܒܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܟܲܠܒܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܟܲܠܒܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܟܲܠܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܟܲܠܒܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܟܲܠܒܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܟܲܠܒܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܟܲܠܒܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܟܠܲܒ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dog barked every night.",
          "roman": "kalbā nḇīḥ lēh kul laylē.",
          "text": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܢܒ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܟܠ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They return at evening, snarling like dogs, and prowl about the city.",
          "ref": "Psalms 59:6",
          "roman": "kē dāˁrī b-ramšā zāwzī ayḵ kalbē, w-ḥāḏrī ḥāḏirwānē d-mḏītā.",
          "text": "ܟܹܐ ܕܵܥܪܝܼ ܒܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܙܵܘܙܝܼ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ، ܘܚܵܕ݂ܪܝܼ ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ ܕܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog, hound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "hound",
          "hound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic offensive terms",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's a dog!",
          "roman": "kalbā ìlēh!",
          "text": "ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog, sod, bastard, asshole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "sod",
          "sod"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ],
        [
          "asshole",
          "asshole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, offensive) dog, sod, bastard, asshole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kæl.bɑː]",
      "note": "Tyari"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.bɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.vɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kallɑːwɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.lɑːvɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "aii:Canids",
    "aii:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כַּלְבָּא",
        "tr": "kalbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*kalb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَلْب",
        "tr": "kalb"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَلْب (kalb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כֶּלֶב",
        "tr": "kélev"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "kalbum",
        "alt": "𒌨",
        "tr": "kalbum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَلَّاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kallāḇē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "kallāḇtā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallāḇōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (kallāḇā) m (plural ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kallāḇē), feminine ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kallāḇtā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dog keeper, dog trainer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keeper",
          "keeper"
        ],
        [
          "trainer",
          "trainer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kal.bɑː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kæl.bɑː]",
      "note": "Tyari"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.bɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.vɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kallɑːwɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃæl.lɑːvɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܠܒܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܟܠܒܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (16.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.