See ܚܘܠܦܐ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܠ ܦ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חילוף",
"3": "חִלּוּף",
"tr": "khilúf"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חִלּוּף (khilúf)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَدَل",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hebrew חִלּוּף (khilúf) with the sense of “apposition” a calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥullāpā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ",
"roman": "ḥūlāp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥūlāpūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥullāpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹܗ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥūlāpāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ̈",
"roman": "ḥūlāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ̈",
"roman": "ḥūlāpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥūlāpay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥūlāpūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥūlāpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥūlāpōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ • (ḥullāpā) m sg (plural ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥūlāpē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exchange, replacement"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-aii-noun-1mxZsnUw",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"compensation"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-aii-noun-tm7KtXhh",
"links": [
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "aii:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 38 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 51 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 54 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 24 14 14 9 0 1 2 4 0 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 27 10 13 9 0 0 1 4 0 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 11 13 10 1 1 5 5 1 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 8 13 10 1 1 4 4 1 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interchangeability (e.g. of letters)"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-aii-noun-JArpbgJD",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"interchangeability",
"interchangeability"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) interchangeability (e.g. of letters)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "aii:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 38 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 24 14 14 9 0 1 2 4 0 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 27 10 13 9 0 0 1 4 0 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 11 13 10 1 1 5 5 1 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apposition"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-aii-noun-NF4Lq1hk",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"apposition",
"apposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) apposition"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xul.lɑːpɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥulpē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥulpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܲܦ",
"roman": "ḥūlap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥulpūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥulpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥulpāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥulpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹܗ",
"roman": "ḥulpēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥulpāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥulphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ̈",
"roman": "ḥulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ̈",
"roman": "ḥulpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥulpay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥulpūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥulpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥulpāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥulpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "ḥulpūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥulpōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥulphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ • (ḥulpā) m sg (plural ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥulpē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܠܦ",
"2": "ܚܘܼܠܲܦ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܲܦ",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "aii:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 38 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 24 14 14 9 0 1 2 4 0 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 27 10 13 9 0 0 1 4 0 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 11 13 10 1 1 5 5 1 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 8 13 10 1 1 4 4 1 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of shrub; reed, willow"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-aii-noun-3ZBaPmyw",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) kind of shrub; reed, willow"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xul.pɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܠܘܦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܠܘܦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "syc:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 8 13 10 1 1 4 4 1 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of shrub: reed, willow"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-syc-noun-f-CdhW2p",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) kind of shrub: reed, willow"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ħulpɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ħulpe]"
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܠ ܦ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "חילוף",
"dwv": "חִלּוּף",
"tr": "ḥillūp̄"
},
"expansion": "חילוף / חִלּוּף (ḥillūp̄)",
"name": "he-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَدَل",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܠ ܦ related to changing; compare Hebrew חילוף / חִלּוּף (ḥillūp̄). The sense of \"apposition\" is a calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difference, change"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-syc-noun-Mgqr1bmW",
"links": [
[
"difference",
"difference"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exchange, replacement"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-syc-noun-1mxZsnUw",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"recompense"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-syc-noun-QJ88Dm30",
"links": [
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"succession, following"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-syc-noun-Xd7YXe2n",
"links": [
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"following",
"following"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"price"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-syc-noun-aDtTH0Hs",
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "syc:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 24 14 14 9 0 1 2 4 0 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 27 10 13 9 0 0 1 4 0 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 11 13 10 1 1 5 5 1 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 8 13 10 1 1 4 4 1 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interchangeability (e.g. of letters)"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-syc-noun-JArpbgJD",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"interchangeability",
"interchangeability"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) interchangeability (e.g. of letters)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "syc:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apposition"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-syc-noun-NF4Lq1hk",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"apposition",
"apposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) apposition"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ħullɑfɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ħullɑfe]"
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms calqued from Arabic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"Classical Syriac terms calqued from Arabic",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܠ ܦ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חילוף",
"3": "חִלּוּף",
"tr": "khilúf"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חִלּוּף (khilúf)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَدَل",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hebrew חִלּוּף (khilúf) with the sense of “apposition” a calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥullāpā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ",
"roman": "ḥūlāp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥūlāpūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥullāpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹܗ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥūlāpāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ̈",
"roman": "ḥūlāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ̈",
"roman": "ḥūlāpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥūlāpay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥūlāpūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥūlāpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥūlāpōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ • (ḥullāpā) m sg (plural ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥūlāpē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exchange, replacement"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"compensation"
],
"links": [
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"interchangeability (e.g. of letters)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"interchangeability",
"interchangeability"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) interchangeability (e.g. of letters)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"apposition"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"apposition",
"apposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) apposition"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xul.lɑːpɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"Classical Syriac terms calqued from Arabic",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥulpē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥulpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܲܦ",
"roman": "ḥūlap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥulpūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥulpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥulpāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥulpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹܗ",
"roman": "ḥulpēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥulpāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥulphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ̈",
"roman": "ḥulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ̈",
"roman": "ḥulpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥulpay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥulpūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥulpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥulpāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥulpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "ḥulpūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥulpōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥulphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ • (ḥulpā) m sg (plural ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥulpē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܠܦ",
"2": "ܚܘܼܠܲܦ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܲܦ",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"aii:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"kind of shrub; reed, willow"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) kind of shrub; reed, willow"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xul.pɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"Classical Syriac terms calqued from Arabic",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܠܘܦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܠܘܦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"syc:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"kind of shrub: reed, willow"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) kind of shrub: reed, willow"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ħulpɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ħulpe]"
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"Classical Syriac terms calqued from Arabic",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܠ ܦ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "חילוף",
"dwv": "חִלּוּף",
"tr": "ḥillūp̄"
},
"expansion": "חילוף / חִלּוּף (ḥillūp̄)",
"name": "he-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَدَل",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܠ ܦ related to changing; compare Hebrew חילוף / חִלּוּף (ḥillūp̄). The sense of \"apposition\" is a calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difference, change"
],
"links": [
[
"difference",
"difference"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exchange, replacement"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"recompense"
],
"links": [
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"succession, following"
],
"links": [
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"following",
"following"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"price"
],
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"interchangeability (e.g. of letters)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"interchangeability",
"interchangeability"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) interchangeability (e.g. of letters)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"apposition"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"apposition",
"apposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) apposition"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ħullɑfɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ħullɑfe]"
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܚܘܠܦܐ meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.