See ܚܘܠܦܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܠ ܦ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חילוף",
"3": "חִלּוּף",
"tr": "khilúf"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חִלּוּף (khilúf)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَدَل",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hebrew חִלּוּף (khilúf) with the sense of “apposition” a calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥullāpā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ",
"roman": "ḥūlāp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ",
"roman": "ḥūlāp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥūlāpōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥullāpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹܗ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥūlāpāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ̈",
"roman": "ḥūlāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ̈",
"roman": "ḥūlāpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥūlāpay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥūlāpōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥūlāpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥūlāpōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ • (ḥullāpā) m sg (plural ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥūlāpē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exchange, replacement"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-aii-noun-1mxZsnUw",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"compensation"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-aii-noun-tm7KtXhh",
"links": [
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "aii:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 41 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 55 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 58 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 27 8 11 11 1 1 2 2 1 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 29 6 11 11 1 1 2 2 1 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 19 8 13 13 2 2 6 5 2 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 25 5 13 13 1 1 4 3 1 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interchangeability (e.g. of letters)"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-aii-noun-JArpbgJD",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"interchangeability",
"interchangeability"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) interchangeability (e.g. of letters)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "aii:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apposition"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-aii-noun-NF4Lq1hk",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"apposition",
"apposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) apposition"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xul.lɑːpɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥulpē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܿܠܲܦ",
"roman": "ḥōlap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥulpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܿܠܲܦ",
"roman": "ḥōlap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥulpōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥulpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥulpawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥulpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹܗ",
"roman": "ḥulpēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥulpāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥulphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "ḥulpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ̈",
"roman": "ḥulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ̈",
"roman": "ḥulpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥulpay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥulpōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥulpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥulpawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥulpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "ḥulpūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥulpōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥulpayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ • (ḥulpā) m sg (plural ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥulpē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܠܦ",
"ircstr": "ܚܘܿܠܲܦ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܚܘܿܠܲܦ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܘܿܠܲܦ",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "aii:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 27 8 11 11 1 1 2 2 1 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 29 6 11 11 1 1 2 2 1 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 19 8 13 13 2 2 6 5 2 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 25 5 13 13 1 1 4 3 1 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of shrub; reed, willow"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-aii-noun-3ZBaPmyw",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) kind of shrub; reed, willow"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xul.pɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms calqued from Arabic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"Classical Syriac terms calqued from Arabic",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܠ ܦ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חילוף",
"3": "חִלּוּף",
"tr": "khilúf"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חִלּוּף (khilúf)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَدَل",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hebrew חִלּוּף (khilúf) with the sense of “apposition” a calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥullāpā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ",
"roman": "ḥūlāp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ",
"roman": "ḥūlāp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥūlāpōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥullāpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹܗ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥūlāpāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ̈",
"roman": "ḥūlāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ̈",
"roman": "ḥūlāpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥūlāpay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥūlāpōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥūlāpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥūlāpōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ • (ḥullāpā) m sg (plural ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥūlāpē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exchange, replacement"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"compensation"
],
"links": [
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"interchangeability (e.g. of letters)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"interchangeability",
"interchangeability"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) interchangeability (e.g. of letters)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"apposition"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"apposition",
"apposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) apposition"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xul.lɑːpɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"Classical Syriac terms calqued from Arabic",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥulpē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܿܠܲܦ",
"roman": "ḥōlap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥulpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܿܠܲܦ",
"roman": "ḥōlap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥulpōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥulpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥulpawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥulpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹܗ",
"roman": "ḥulpēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥulpāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥulphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "ḥulpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ̈",
"roman": "ḥulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ̈",
"roman": "ḥulpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥulpay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥulpōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥulpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥulpawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥulpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "ḥulpūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥulpōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥulpayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ • (ḥulpā) m sg (plural ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥulpē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܠܦ",
"ircstr": "ܚܘܿܠܲܦ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܚܘܿܠܲܦ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܘܿܠܲܦ",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"aii:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"kind of shrub; reed, willow"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) kind of shrub; reed, willow"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xul.pɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܚܘܠܦܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.