See ܚܘܠܦܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ܚܘܠܦܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (15.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܠ ܦ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܚ ܠ ܦ (ḥ l p)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חילוף",
"3": "חִלּוּף",
"tr": "khilúf"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חִלּוּף (khilúf)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَدَل",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܚ ܠ ܦ (ḥ l p)\n 0 terms\nCompare Hebrew חִלּוּף (khilúf) with the sense of “apposition” a calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥullāpā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥullāpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ • (ḥullāpā) m sg (plural ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥūlāpē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exchange, replacement"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-aii-noun-1mxZsnUw",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"compensation"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-aii-noun-tm7KtXhh",
"links": [
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "aii:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 33 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 43 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 45 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 19 18 11 0 1 2 5 0 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 17 16 14 0 1 2 5 0 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interchangeability (e.g. of letters)"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-aii-noun-JArpbgJD",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"interchangeability",
"interchangeability"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) interchangeability (e.g. of letters)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "aii:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 33 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 43 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 45 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 19 18 11 0 1 2 5 0 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 17 16 14 0 1 2 5 0 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apposition"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-aii-noun-NF4Lq1hk",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"apposition",
"apposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) apposition"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xul.lɑːpɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥulpē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܲܦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ • (ḥulpā) m sg (plural ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥulpē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܲܦ",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "aii:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 33 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 19 18 11 0 1 2 5 0 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 17 16 14 0 1 2 5 0 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of shrub; reed, willow"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-aii-noun-3ZBaPmyw",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) kind of shrub; reed, willow"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xul.pɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms calqued from Arabic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms calqued from Arabic",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܠ ܦ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܚ ܠ ܦ (ḥ l p)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חילוף",
"3": "חִלּוּף",
"tr": "khilúf"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חִלּוּף (khilúf)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَدَل",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܚ ܠ ܦ (ḥ l p)\n 0 terms\nCompare Hebrew חִלּוּף (khilúf) with the sense of “apposition” a calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥullāpā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥūlāpē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥullāpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlāpōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ • (ḥullāpā) m sg (plural ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥūlāpē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦ",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exchange, replacement"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"compensation"
],
"links": [
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"interchangeability (e.g. of letters)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"interchangeability",
"interchangeability"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) interchangeability (e.g. of letters)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"apposition"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"apposition",
"apposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) apposition"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xul.lɑːpɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms calqued from Arabic",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥulpē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܲܦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūlap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥulpōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܠܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ • (ḥulpā) m sg (plural ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥulpē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܘܼܠܦܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܘܼܠܦܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܘܼܠܲܦ",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"aii:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"kind of shrub; reed, willow"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) kind of shrub; reed, willow"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xul.pɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ܚܘܠܦܐ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ܚܘܠܦܐ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ܚܘܠܦܐ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ܚܘܠܦܐ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.