See ܚܘܠܦܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܠܘܦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܠܘܦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
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"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "syc:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 27 8 11 11 1 1 2 2 1 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 29 6 11 11 1 1 2 2 1 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 2 19 8 13 13 2 2 6 5 2 19 8",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 25 5 13 13 1 1 4 3 1 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of shrub: reed, willow"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-syc-noun-f-CdhW2p",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) kind of shrub: reed, willow"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ħulpɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ħulpe]"
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܠ ܦ related to changing; compare Hebrew חילוף / חִלּוּף (ḥillūp̄). The sense of \"apposition\" is a calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal).",
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܝ",
"source": "inflection",
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"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
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"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
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"head2": "",
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"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difference, change"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-syc-noun-Mgqr1bmW",
"links": [
[
"difference",
"difference"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exchange, replacement"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-syc-noun-1mxZsnUw",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"recompense"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-syc-noun-QJ88Dm30",
"links": [
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"succession, following"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-syc-noun-Xd7YXe2n",
"links": [
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"following",
"following"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"price"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-syc-noun-aDtTH0Hs",
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "syc:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 27 8 11 11 1 1 2 2 1 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 29 6 11 11 1 1 2 2 1 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 19 8 13 13 2 2 6 5 2 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 25 5 13 13 1 1 4 3 1 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interchangeability (e.g. of letters)"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-syc-noun-JArpbgJD",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"interchangeability",
"interchangeability"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) interchangeability (e.g. of letters)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "syc:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apposition"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܠܦܐ-syc-noun-NF4Lq1hk",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"apposition",
"apposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) apposition"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ħullɑfɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ħullɑfe]"
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"Classical Syriac terms calqued from Arabic",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܠܘܦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܠܘܦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
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"13": "or",
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"15": "or",
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"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
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"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)",
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}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"kind of shrub: reed, willow"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
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],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"willow",
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]
],
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"(botany) kind of shrub: reed, willow"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ħulpɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ħulpe]"
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"Classical Syriac terms calqued from Arabic",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܠ ܦ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ ܠ ܦ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"dwv": "חִלּוּף",
"tr": "ḥillūp̄"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "بَدَل",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܠ ܦ related to changing; compare Hebrew חילוף / חִלּוּף (ḥillūp̄). The sense of \"apposition\" is a calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܠܦܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܘܠܦܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difference, change"
],
"links": [
[
"difference",
"difference"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exchange, replacement"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"recompense"
],
"links": [
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"succession, following"
],
"links": [
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"following",
"following"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"price"
],
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"interchangeability (e.g. of letters)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"interchangeability",
"interchangeability"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) interchangeability (e.g. of letters)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"apposition"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"apposition",
"apposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) apposition"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ħullɑfɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ħullɑfe]"
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܠܦܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܚܘܠܦܐ meaning in Classical Syriac (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.