See عود on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "għuda"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: għuda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: għuda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: ud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: oud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: oud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "عود",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʿūd"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عود (ʿūd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عود (ʿūd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ud",
"3": "ut",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: ud, ut (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: ud, ut (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "عود",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "'ud"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: عود ('ud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: عود ('ud)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "laüt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: laüt\nOccitan: laüt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: laüt\nOccitan: laüt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alaúde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: alaúde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: alaúde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "laúd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: laúd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: laúd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "udi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: udi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: udi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئۇد",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئۇد (ud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ئۇد (ud)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: ud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: ud"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع و د"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ع و د (ʕ w d)\n 0 terms",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"notext": "1",
"t": "string; stringed instrument; barbat",
"tr": "lwt'",
"ts": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lwt' /rōd/, “string; stringed instrument; barbat”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رود",
"tr": "rud"
},
"expansion": "Persian رود (rud)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎄",
"t": "lute, an instrument"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd, “lute, an instrument”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒄑𒅗𒌣",
"lit": "wood that has voice",
"t": "instruments in general, a lute",
"tr": "^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄑𒅗𒌣 (^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂, “instruments in general, a lute”, literally “wood that has voice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ع و د (ʕ w d)\n 0 termsFrom عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return, to turn back”) in the sense of a branch or other slender piece of wood being flexible.\nThe sense “oud, lute” can be understood as a Middle Persian [script needed] (lwt' /rōd/, “string; stringed instrument; barbat”) (> Persian رود (rud)), compare like liquid rebracketing in عَسْكَر (ʕaskar) and أَنْجَر (ʔanjar).\nThe instrument sense of the word then stands as an Arabic version of the Persian بربط (barbat), that featured a smaller more curved neck with greater tension, as well as a larger rounded belly created from steam-bent strips of wood. The Barbat was carved from one solid piece of wood, the larger size of the oud's belly was something not previously possible before the further development of using hot moisture to aid in bending thin strips. This characteristic technique became the traditional source of the instruments name; for more see Oud and Barbat.\nHowever there is a cognate instrument Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd, “lute, an instrument”) 1000's of years prior to this, identified as an early chordophone with connection to the Sumerian 𒄑𒅗𒌣 (^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂, “instruments in general, a lute”, literally “wood that has voice”) This precursor to ouds and guitars was constructed of strings laid on a wood-staff that ran through the whole body of the instrument attached to a simple drum-like resonating body; as strings of lyres and drums were used prior, the distinguishing feature was this wooden rod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عُود",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕūd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْوَاد",
"roman": "ʔaʕwād",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عِيدَان",
"roman": "ʕīdān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عُود",
"roman": "ʕūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُود",
"roman": "al-ʕūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُود",
"roman": "ʕūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودٌ",
"roman": "ʕūdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُودُ",
"roman": "al-ʕūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودُ",
"roman": "ʕūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودًا",
"roman": "ʕūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُودَ",
"roman": "al-ʕūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودَ",
"roman": "ʕūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودٍ",
"roman": "ʕūdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُودِ",
"roman": "al-ʕūdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودِ",
"roman": "ʕūdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودَيْن",
"roman": "ʕūdayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُودَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʕūdayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودَيْ",
"roman": "ʕūday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودَانِ",
"roman": "ʕūdāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُودَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʕūdāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودَا",
"roman": "ʕūdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕūdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُودَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕūdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودَيْ",
"roman": "ʕūday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕūdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُودَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕūdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودَيْ",
"roman": "ʕūday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْوَاد",
"roman": "ʔaʕwād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِيدَان",
"roman": "ʕīdān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْوَاد",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕwād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِيدَان",
"roman": "al-ʕīdān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْوَاد",
"roman": "ʔaʕwād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِيدَان",
"roman": "ʕīdān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْوَادٌ",
"roman": "ʔaʕwādun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِيدَانٌ",
"roman": "ʕīdānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْوَادُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕwādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِيدَانُ",
"roman": "al-ʕīdānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْوَادُ",
"roman": "ʔaʕwādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِيدَانُ",
"roman": "ʕīdānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْوَادًا",
"roman": "ʔaʕwādan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِيدَانًا",
"roman": "ʕīdānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْوَادَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕwāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِيدَانَ",
"roman": "al-ʕīdāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْوَادَ",
"roman": "ʔaʕwāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِيدَانَ",
"roman": "ʕīdāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْوَادٍ",
"roman": "ʔaʕwādin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِيدَانٍ",
"roman": "ʕīdānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْوَادِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕwādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِيدَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʕīdāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْوَادِ",
"roman": "ʔaʕwādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِيدَانِ",
"roman": "ʕīdāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عُود",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَعْوَاد",
"pl2": "عِيدَان"
},
"expansion": "عُود • (ʕūd) m (plural أَعْوَاد (ʔaʕwād) or عِيدَان (ʕīdān))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عُود",
"pl": "أَعْوَاد",
"pl2": "عِيدَان"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood, timber"
],
"id": "en-عود-ar-noun-djW0vDK-",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick, rod, pole"
],
"id": "en-عود-ar-noun-Lw6ig349",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch, twig"
],
"id": "en-عود-ar-noun-p6RdAblV",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stem, stalk"
],
"id": "en-عود-ar-noun-3h1~xVa9",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cane, reed"
],
"id": "en-عود-ar-noun-n-7JEQ-4",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "ar:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Malvales order plants",
"orig": "ar:Malvales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Agalloch is a tree that grows in islands of the Indian sea and its roots are extracted and buried in the earth until they rot, of it one makes a stuffing and it stays pure, Šayḵ ar-Raʾīs says that a bit of it already is of nice smell and assists the brain in a serious extent and strengthens the senses and the heart and rejoices it and when smoked with sugar it is also very nice, sugar strengthens its smell and the syrup of agalloch expectorates doloriferous winds.",
"ref": "Jacob, Georg (1892) Studien in arabischen Geographen (in German), volume 4, Berlin: Meyer & Müller, pages 159–160",
"text": "عود شجرة تنبت في جزائر بحر الهند عروقها تقلع وتدفن في الأرض حتى تتعفن منها الحشية فيبقى العود الخالص قال شيخ الرئيس مضعة يطيب النكهة وينفع الدماغ جدَّا ويقوّي الحواسّ والقلب ويفرحه وتدخينه بالسكر طيب جدَّا والسكر يقوّي رائحته وشراب العود طارد للرياح المؤلمة.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aloe, agarwood, any plant with high moisture content"
],
"id": "en-عود-ar-noun-wFUzg7X3",
"links": [
[
"aloe",
"aloe"
],
[
"agarwood",
"agarwood"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
],
[
"content",
"content"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thin strip of wood, veneer"
],
"id": "en-عود-ar-noun-5QQw40rj",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"veneer",
"veneer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ar:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oud, lute"
],
"id": "en-عود-ar-noun-ZCbrBZk~",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"oud",
"oud"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) oud, lute"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"body, build, physique"
],
"id": "en-عود-ar-noun-AImoMJJt",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"physique",
"physique"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 1 6 10 3 5 2 47 1 1 11 4 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 2 6 10 3 5 2 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 3 7 6 4 5 3 23 5 3 8 9 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 2 6 10 3 5 2 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 9 14 2 2 2 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 10 7 4 5 1 17 8 1 10 8 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع و د",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 21 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 2 2 8 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 27 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 13 1 2 10 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 2 4 1 2 1 27 0 0 4 2 1 1 1 0 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 4 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 1 10 2 1 11 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, specifically tensile strength, force, intensity"
],
"id": "en-عود-ar-noun-6OE6Wsuo",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"tensile strength",
"tensile strength"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕuːd/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-عود.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:عود"
],
"word": "عود"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع و د"
},
"expansion": "ع و د (ʕ w d)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return”), from the root ع و د (ʕ w d).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَوْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕawd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عَوْد",
"roman": "ʕawd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَوْد",
"roman": "al-ʕawd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَوْد",
"roman": "ʕawd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَوْدٌ",
"roman": "ʕawdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَوْدُ",
"roman": "al-ʕawdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَوْدُ",
"roman": "ʕawdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَوْدًا",
"roman": "ʕawdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَوْدَ",
"roman": "al-ʕawda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَوْدَ",
"roman": "ʕawda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَوْدٍ",
"roman": "ʕawdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَوْدِ",
"roman": "al-ʕawdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَوْدِ",
"roman": "ʕawdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَوْد",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "عَوْد • (ʕawd) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَوْد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ʕāda) (form I)",
"word": "عَادَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of عَادَ (ʕāda) (form I)"
],
"id": "en-عود-ar-noun-CLegL9Zj",
"links": [
[
"عَادَ",
"عاد#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"return"
],
"id": "en-عود-ar-noun-cYfwZ16z",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reversion, recurrence"
],
"id": "en-عود-ar-noun-972BbjcS",
"links": [
[
"reversion",
"reversion"
],
[
"recurrence",
"recurrence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ar:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recidivism"
],
"id": "en-عود-ar-noun-2~k386GP",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"recidivism",
"recidivism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) recidivism"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1274, Ibn Malik, Alfiyyah, verses 559–560:",
"roman": "waʕawdu ḵāfiḍin ladā ʕaṭfin ʕalā / ḍamīri ḵafḍin lāziman qad juʕilā / walaysa ʕindī lāziman ʔiḏ qad ʔatā / fī n-naẓmi wan-naṯri ṣ-ṣaḥīḥi muṯbatā",
"text": "وَعَوْدُ خَافِضٍ لَدَى عَطْفٍ عَلَى / ضَمِيرِ خَفْضٍ لَازِمًا قَدْ جُعِلَا / وَلَيْسَ عِنْدِي لَازِمًا إِذْ قَدْ أَتَى / فِي ٱلنَّظْمِ وَٱلنَّثْرِ الصَّحِيحِ مُثْبَتَا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"repetition, reiteration"
],
"id": "en-عود-ar-noun-fSp3iO5b",
"links": [
[
"repetition",
"repetition"
],
[
"reiteration",
"reiteration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Camelids",
"orig": "ar:Camelids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And when I am the leader, back in the kingly rights, I trip so fast that you but see asquint the courier\non an open road guided by no waymark, when it is smelled by the Nabataean camel dragging forward\non every clipped bird-tail returning nocturnal journey’s mail by night from a horse that whinnied.",
"ref": "p. 700, a forger of Imruʾ al-Qays, سما لكَ شوقٌ بعدما كان أقصر :",
"roman": "wa-ʔinnī zaʕīmun (var. ʔaḏīnun) ʔin rajiʕtu mumallakun / bi-sayrin tarā minhu l-furāniqa ʔazwarā\nʕalā lāḥibin lā yahtadī bi-manāri-hī / ʔiḏā sāfa-hū l-ʕawdu n-nubāṭiyyu (var. diyāfiyyu) jarjarā\nʕalā kulli maqṣūṣi ḏ-ḏunābā muʕāwidin / barīda s-sarā bi-l-layli min ḵayli barbarā",
"text": "وَإِنِّي زَعِيمٌ (var. أَذِينٌ) إِنْ رَجِعْتُ مُمَلَّكٌ / بِسَيْرٍ تَرَى مِنْهُ الفُرَانِقَ أَزْوَرَا\nعَلَى لَاحِبٍ لَا يَهْتَدِي بِمَنَارِهِ / إِذَا سَافَهُ الْعَوْدُ النُّبَاطِيُّ (var. دِيَافِيُّ) جَرْجَرَا\nعَلَى كُلِّ مَقْصُوصِ الذُنَابَى مُعَاوِدٍ / بَرِيدَ السَرَى بِاللَيْلِ مِن خَيْلِ بَرْبَرَا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camel trained to be ridden"
],
"id": "en-عود-ar-noun-gMSTUtP7",
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"ridden",
"ride"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worn road"
],
"id": "en-عود-ar-noun-BzWebHKf",
"links": [
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕawd/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:عود"
],
"word": "عود"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʿōd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "ʿōd"
},
"expansion": "عود • (ʿōd)",
"name": "afb-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"big, large"
],
"id": "en-عود-afb-adj-zS7rhlBR",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كبير"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕoːd/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
}
],
"word": "عود"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʿōd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ʿōd"
},
"expansion": "عود • (ʿōd) m",
"name": "afb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 9 20 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with الـ (il-)) Emir of Kuwait"
],
"id": "en-عود-afb-noun-BV7nxcFK",
"links": [
[
"الـ",
"ال#Gulf_Arabic"
],
[
"Emir of Kuwait",
"w:Emir of Kuwait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuwait, colloquial) (with الـ (il-)) Emir of Kuwait"
],
"tags": [
"Kuwait",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕoːd/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
}
],
"word": "عود"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʿūd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اَعْواد",
"roman": "aʿwād",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عيدان",
"roman": "ʿīdān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "اَعْواد",
"pl2": "عيدان",
"pl2tr": "ʿīdān",
"pltr": "aʿwād",
"tr": "ʿūd"
},
"expansion": "عود • (ʿūd) m (plural اَعْواد (aʿwād) or عيدان (ʿīdān))",
"name": "afb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drinking straw"
],
"id": "en-عود-afb-noun-LdZ2yCho",
"links": [
[
"drinking straw",
"drinking straw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oud, lute"
],
"id": "en-عود-afb-noun-ZCbrBZk~",
"links": [
[
"oud",
"oud"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"id": "en-عود-afb-noun-ZWUioDqG",
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕuːd/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
}
],
"word": "عود"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَوَّد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʿawwad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يعود",
"roman": "iʿawwid",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "non-past",
"4": "يعود",
"f1tr": "iʿawwid",
"head": "عَوَّد",
"tr": "ʿawwad"
},
"expansion": "عَوَّد • (ʿawwad) (non-past يعود (iʿawwid))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "عودنا عليك",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make someone get used to something or someone"
],
"id": "en-عود-afb-verb-KOnBsxZ7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕəwːəd/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
}
],
"word": "عود"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُود"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕūd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أعواد",
"roman": "ʔaʕwād",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عيدان",
"roman": "ʕīdān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "أعواد",
"pl2": "عيدان",
"pl2tr": "ʕīdān",
"pltr": "ʔaʕwād",
"tr": "ʕūd"
},
"expansion": "عود • (ʕūd) m (plural أعواد (ʔaʕwād) or عيدان (ʕīdān))",
"name": "acw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stick, rod, pole"
],
"id": "en-عود-acw-noun-Lw6ig349",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch, twig"
],
"id": "en-عود-acw-noun-p6RdAblV",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stem, stalk"
],
"id": "en-عود-acw-noun-3h1~xVa9",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cane, reed"
],
"id": "en-عود-acw-noun-n-7JEQ-4",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "acw",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "acw:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "acw",
"name": "Malvales order plants",
"orig": "acw:Malvales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 20 44 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agarwood,aloe, any plant with high moisture content"
],
"id": "en-عود-acw-noun-4s4BUwyM",
"links": [
[
"agarwood",
"agarwood"
],
[
"aloe",
"aloe"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
],
[
"content",
"content"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thin strip of wood, veneer"
],
"id": "en-عود-acw-noun-5QQw40rj",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"veneer",
"veneer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "acw",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "acw:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 9 15 4 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "acw",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "acw:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oud, lute"
],
"id": "en-عود-acw-noun-ZCbrBZk~",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"oud",
"oud"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) oud, lute"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕuːd/"
}
],
"word": "عود"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُود"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕūd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عواد",
"roman": "ʕwād",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "عواد",
"pltr": "ʕwād",
"tr": "ʕūd"
},
"expansion": "عود • (ʕūd) m (plural عواد (ʕwād))",
"name": "ary-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood, timber"
],
"id": "en-عود-ary-noun-djW0vDK-",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick"
],
"id": "en-عود-ary-noun-j1PdkUzt",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch, twig"
],
"id": "en-عود-ary-noun-p6RdAblV",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ary",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ary:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 31 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oud, lute"
],
"id": "en-عود-ary-noun-ZCbrBZk~",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"oud",
"oud"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) oud, lute"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕuːd/"
}
],
"word": "عود"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَوْد",
"t": "camel trained to be ridden"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَوْد (ʕawd, “camel trained to be ridden”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عَوْد (ʕawd, “camel trained to be ridden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕawd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عودان",
"roman": "ʕawdān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عودة",
"roman": "ʕawda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "عودة",
"ftr": "ʕawda",
"g": "m",
"pl": "عودان",
"pltr": "ʕawdān",
"tr": "ʕawd"
},
"expansion": "عود • (ʕawd) m (plural عودان (ʕawdān), feminine عودة (ʕawda))",
"name": "ary-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-عود-ary-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حصان"
},
{
"word": "خيل"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕawd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-عود.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "عود"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "öd ağacı",
"word": "عود آغاجی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُود"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʼud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "öd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "ʼud, öd"
},
"expansion": "عود • (ʼud, öd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 40 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "ota:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, piece of wood or timber; stick, wand, etc."
],
"id": "en-عود-ota-noun-Yg6NgPBp",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"wand",
"wand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 67 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 60 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "ota:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "ota:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aloeswood, agarwood, agalloch"
],
"id": "en-عود-ota-noun-DqxHozh3",
"links": [
[
"aloeswood",
"aloeswood"
],
[
"agarwood",
"agarwood"
],
[
"agalloch",
"agalloch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 35 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ota:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "ota:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oud, lute"
],
"id": "en-عود-ota-noun-ZCbrBZk~",
"links": [
[
"oud",
"oud"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "öd",
"word": "اود"
}
],
"word": "عود"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઊદ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઊદ (ūda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઊદ (ūda)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُود",
"t": "aromatic wood"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عُود (ʕūd, “aromatic wood”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عُود (ʕūd, “aromatic wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'ud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "'ud",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "عود • ('ud)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "'ud"
},
"expansion": "عود • ('ud)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"id": "en-عود-fa-noun-ZWUioDqG",
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"word": "عود"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُود",
"t": "wood; lute"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عُود (ʕūd, “wood; lute”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عُود (ʕūd, “wood; lute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'ud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عودها",
"roman": "'ud-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "عودها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "'ud-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "'ud",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "عود • ('ud) (plural عودها ('ud-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "عودها",
"tr": "'ud"
},
"expansion": "عود • ('ud) (plural عودها ('ud-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "fa:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oud, lute, barbat"
],
"id": "en-عود-fa-noun-AaK1OStR",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"oud",
"oud"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
],
[
"barbat",
"barbat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) oud, lute, barbat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بربط"
},
{
"word": "لوت"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"word": "عود"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَوَّدَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَوَّدَ (ʕawwada)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عَوَّدَ (ʕawwada).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عوّد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕawwad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بعوّد",
"roman": "biʕawwed",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-conj/2A",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدت",
"roman": "ʕawwadt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدت",
"roman": "ʕawwadt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّد",
"roman": "ʕawwad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدنا",
"roman": "ʕawwadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدتو",
"roman": "ʕawwadtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدو",
"roman": "ʕawwadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدت",
"roman": "ʕawwadt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدتي",
"roman": "ʕawwadti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدت",
"roman": "ʕawwadat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدنا",
"roman": "ʕawwadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدتو",
"roman": "ʕawwadtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدو",
"roman": "ʕawwadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بعوّد",
"roman": "baʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتعوّد",
"roman": "bitʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بعوّد",
"roman": "biʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "منعوّد",
"roman": "minʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتعوّدو",
"roman": "bitʕawwdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بعوّدو",
"roman": "biʕawwdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بعوّد",
"roman": "baʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتعوّدي",
"roman": "bitʕawwdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتعوّد",
"roman": "bitʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "منعوّد",
"roman": "minʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتعوّدو",
"roman": "bitʕawwdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بعوّدو",
"roman": "biʕawwdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اعوّد",
"roman": "aʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تعوّد",
"roman": "tʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يعوّد",
"roman": "yʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نعوّد",
"roman": "nʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تعوّدو",
"roman": "tʕawwdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يعوّدو",
"roman": "yʕawwdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اعوّد",
"roman": "aʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تعوّدي",
"roman": "tʕawwdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تعوّد",
"roman": "tʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نعوّد",
"roman": "nʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تعوّدو",
"roman": "tʕawwdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يعوّدو",
"roman": "yʕawwdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّد",
"roman": "ʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدو",
"roman": "ʕawwdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدي",
"roman": "ʕawwdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدو",
"roman": "ʕawwdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II",
"head": "عوّد",
"pres": "بعوّد",
"prestr": "biʕawwed",
"tr": "ʕawwad"
},
"expansion": "عوّد • (ʕawwad) II (present بعوّد (biʕawwed))",
"name": "ajp-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-2nd-p": "عوّدو",
"imp-2nd-ptr": "ʕawwdu",
"imp-2nd-sf": "عوّدي",
"imp-2nd-sftr": "ʕawwdi",
"imp-2nd-sm": "عوّد",
"imp-2nd-smtr": "ʕawwed",
"past-1st-p": "عوّدنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "ʕawwadna",
"past-1st-s": "عوّدت",
"past-1st-str": "ʕawwadt",
"past-2nd-p": "عوّدتو",
"past-2nd-ptr": "ʕawwadtu",
"past-2nd-sf": "عوّدتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "ʕawwadti",
"past-2nd-sm": "عوّدت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "ʕawwadt",
"past-3rd-p": "عوّدو",
"past-3rd-ptr": "ʕawwadu",
"past-3rd-sf": "عوّدت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "ʕawwadat",
"past-3rd-sm": "عوّد",
"past-3rd-smtr": "ʕawwad",
"pres-1st-p": "منعوّد",
"pres-1st-ptr": "minʕawwed",
"pres-1st-s": "بعوّد",
"pres-1st-str": "baʕawwed",
"pres-2nd-p": "بتعوّدو",
"pres-2nd-ptr": "bitʕawwdu",
"pres-2nd-sf": "بتعوّدي",
"pres-2nd-sftr": "bitʕawwdi",
"pres-2nd-sm": "بتعوّد",
"pres-2nd-smtr": "bitʕawwed",
"pres-3rd-p": "بعوّدو",
"pres-3rd-ptr": "biʕawwdu",
"pres-3rd-sf": "بتعوّد",
"pres-3rd-sftr": "bitʕawwed",
"pres-3rd-sm": "بعوّد",
"pres-3rd-smtr": "biʕawwed",
"subj-1st-p": "نعوّد",
"subj-1st-ptr": "nʕawwed",
"subj-1st-s": "اعوّد",
"subj-1st-str": "aʕawwed",
"subj-2nd-p": "تعوّدو",
"subj-2nd-ptr": "tʕawwdu",
"subj-2nd-sf": "تعوّدي",
"subj-2nd-sftr": "tʕawwdi",
"subj-2nd-sm": "تعوّد",
"subj-2nd-smtr": "tʕawwed",
"subj-3rd-p": "يعوّدو",
"subj-3rd-ptr": "yʕawwdu",
"subj-3rd-sf": "تعوّد",
"subj-3rd-sftr": "tʕawwed",
"subj-3rd-sm": "يعوّد",
"subj-3rd-smtr": "yʕawwed"
},
"name": "ajp-conj"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to accustom"
],
"id": "en-عود-ajp-verb-VRKxRYeh",
"links": [
[
"accustom",
"accustom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to accustom"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕaw.wad/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕaw.wad]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عَوَّد.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%8E%D9%88%D9%8E%D9%91%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%8E%D9%88%D9%8E%D9%91%D8%AF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%8E%D9%88%D9%8E%D9%91%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%8E%D9%88%D9%8E%D9%91%D8%AF.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "عود"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُود"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕūd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عيدان",
"roman": "ʕīdān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "عيدان",
"pltr": "ʕīdān",
"tr": "ʕūd"
},
"expansion": "عود • (ʕūd) m (plural عيدان (ʕīdān))",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 28 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ajp",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "ajp:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch, piece of wood"
],
"id": "en-عود-ajp-noun-sFc1ztJF",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "stick, twig",
"roman": "ʕūde",
"word": "عودة"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕuːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʕuːd]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-عود.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "عود"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُود"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕūd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أعواد",
"roman": "ʔaʕwād",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "أعواد",
"pltr": "ʔaʕwād",
"tr": "ʕūd"
},
"expansion": "عود • (ʕūd) m (plural أعواد (ʔaʕwād))",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 87 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ajp",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ajp:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oud, lute"
],
"id": "en-عود-ajp-noun-ZCbrBZk~",
"links": [
[
"oud",
"oud"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕuːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʕuːd]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-عود.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "عود"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic rebracketings",
"Arabic semantic loans from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ع و د",
"Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Sumerian",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ajp:Musical instruments",
"ajp:Woods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "għuda"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: għuda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: għuda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: ud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: oud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: oud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "عود",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʿūd"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عود (ʿūd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عود (ʿūd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ud",
"3": "ut",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: ud, ut (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: ud, ut (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "عود",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "'ud"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: عود ('ud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: عود ('ud)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "laüt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: laüt\nOccitan: laüt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: laüt\nOccitan: laüt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alaúde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: alaúde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: alaúde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "laúd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: laúd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: laúd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "udi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: udi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: udi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئۇد",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئۇد (ud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ئۇد (ud)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: ud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: ud"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع و د"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ع و د (ʕ w d)\n 0 terms",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"notext": "1",
"t": "string; stringed instrument; barbat",
"tr": "lwt'",
"ts": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lwt' /rōd/, “string; stringed instrument; barbat”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رود",
"tr": "rud"
},
"expansion": "Persian رود (rud)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎄",
"t": "lute, an instrument"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd, “lute, an instrument”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒄑𒅗𒌣",
"lit": "wood that has voice",
"t": "instruments in general, a lute",
"tr": "^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄑𒅗𒌣 (^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂, “instruments in general, a lute”, literally “wood that has voice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ع و د (ʕ w d)\n 0 termsFrom عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return, to turn back”) in the sense of a branch or other slender piece of wood being flexible.\nThe sense “oud, lute” can be understood as a Middle Persian [script needed] (lwt' /rōd/, “string; stringed instrument; barbat”) (> Persian رود (rud)), compare like liquid rebracketing in عَسْكَر (ʕaskar) and أَنْجَر (ʔanjar).\nThe instrument sense of the word then stands as an Arabic version of the Persian بربط (barbat), that featured a smaller more curved neck with greater tension, as well as a larger rounded belly created from steam-bent strips of wood. The Barbat was carved from one solid piece of wood, the larger size of the oud's belly was something not previously possible before the further development of using hot moisture to aid in bending thin strips. This characteristic technique became the traditional source of the instruments name; for more see Oud and Barbat.\nHowever there is a cognate instrument Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd, “lute, an instrument”) 1000's of years prior to this, identified as an early chordophone with connection to the Sumerian 𒄑𒅗𒌣 (^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂, “instruments in general, a lute”, literally “wood that has voice”) This precursor to ouds and guitars was constructed of strings laid on a wood-staff that ran through the whole body of the instrument attached to a simple drum-like resonating body; as strings of lyres and drums were used prior, the distinguishing feature was this wooden rod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عُود",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕūd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْوَاد",
"roman": "ʔaʕwād",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عِيدَان",
"roman": "ʕīdān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عُود",
"roman": "ʕūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُود",
"roman": "al-ʕūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُود",
"roman": "ʕūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودٌ",
"roman": "ʕūdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُودُ",
"roman": "al-ʕūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودُ",
"roman": "ʕūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودًا",
"roman": "ʕūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُودَ",
"roman": "al-ʕūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودَ",
"roman": "ʕūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودٍ",
"roman": "ʕūdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُودِ",
"roman": "al-ʕūdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودِ",
"roman": "ʕūdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودَيْن",
"roman": "ʕūdayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُودَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʕūdayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودَيْ",
"roman": "ʕūday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودَانِ",
"roman": "ʕūdāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُودَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʕūdāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودَا",
"roman": "ʕūdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕūdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُودَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕūdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودَيْ",
"roman": "ʕūday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕūdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُودَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕūdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُودَيْ",
"roman": "ʕūday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْوَاد",
"roman": "ʔaʕwād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِيدَان",
"roman": "ʕīdān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْوَاد",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕwād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِيدَان",
"roman": "al-ʕīdān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْوَاد",
"roman": "ʔaʕwād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِيدَان",
"roman": "ʕīdān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْوَادٌ",
"roman": "ʔaʕwādun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِيدَانٌ",
"roman": "ʕīdānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْوَادُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕwādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِيدَانُ",
"roman": "al-ʕīdānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْوَادُ",
"roman": "ʔaʕwādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِيدَانُ",
"roman": "ʕīdānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْوَادًا",
"roman": "ʔaʕwādan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِيدَانًا",
"roman": "ʕīdānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْوَادَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕwāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِيدَانَ",
"roman": "al-ʕīdāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْوَادَ",
"roman": "ʔaʕwāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِيدَانَ",
"roman": "ʕīdāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْوَادٍ",
"roman": "ʔaʕwādin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِيدَانٍ",
"roman": "ʕīdānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْوَادِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕwādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِيدَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʕīdāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْوَادِ",
"roman": "ʔaʕwādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِيدَانِ",
"roman": "ʕīdāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عُود",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَعْوَاد",
"pl2": "عِيدَان"
},
"expansion": "عُود • (ʕūd) m (plural أَعْوَاد (ʔaʕwād) or عِيدَان (ʕīdān))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عُود",
"pl": "أَعْوَاد",
"pl2": "عِيدَان"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood, timber"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick, rod, pole"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch, twig"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stem, stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cane, reed"
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations",
"ar:Gums and resins",
"ar:Malvales order plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Agalloch is a tree that grows in islands of the Indian sea and its roots are extracted and buried in the earth until they rot, of it one makes a stuffing and it stays pure, Šayḵ ar-Raʾīs says that a bit of it already is of nice smell and assists the brain in a serious extent and strengthens the senses and the heart and rejoices it and when smoked with sugar it is also very nice, sugar strengthens its smell and the syrup of agalloch expectorates doloriferous winds.",
"ref": "Jacob, Georg (1892) Studien in arabischen Geographen (in German), volume 4, Berlin: Meyer & Müller, pages 159–160",
"text": "عود شجرة تنبت في جزائر بحر الهند عروقها تقلع وتدفن في الأرض حتى تتعفن منها الحشية فيبقى العود الخالص قال شيخ الرئيس مضعة يطيب النكهة وينفع الدماغ جدَّا ويقوّي الحواسّ والقلب ويفرحه وتدخينه بالسكر طيب جدَّا والسكر يقوّي رائحته وشراب العود طارد للرياح المؤلمة.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aloe, agarwood, any plant with high moisture content"
],
"links": [
[
"aloe",
"aloe"
],
[
"agarwood",
"agarwood"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
],
[
"content",
"content"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thin strip of wood, veneer"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"veneer",
"veneer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ar:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"oud, lute"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"oud",
"oud"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) oud, lute"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"body, build, physique"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"physique",
"physique"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strength, specifically tensile strength, force, intensity"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"tensile strength",
"tensile strength"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕuːd/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-عود.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:عود"
],
"word": "عود"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ع و د",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ajp:Musical instruments",
"ajp:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع و د"
},
"expansion": "ع و د (ʕ w d)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return”), from the root ع و د (ʕ w d).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَوْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕawd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عَوْد",
"roman": "ʕawd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَوْد",
"roman": "al-ʕawd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَوْد",
"roman": "ʕawd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَوْدٌ",
"roman": "ʕawdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَوْدُ",
"roman": "al-ʕawdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَوْدُ",
"roman": "ʕawdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَوْدًا",
"roman": "ʕawdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَوْدَ",
"roman": "al-ʕawda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَوْدَ",
"roman": "ʕawda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَوْدٍ",
"roman": "ʕawdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَوْدِ",
"roman": "al-ʕawdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَوْدِ",
"roman": "ʕawdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَوْد",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "عَوْد • (ʕawd) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَوْد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ʕāda) (form I)",
"word": "عَادَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of عَادَ (ʕāda) (form I)"
],
"links": [
[
"عَادَ",
"عاد#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"return"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reversion, recurrence"
],
"links": [
[
"reversion",
"reversion"
],
[
"recurrence",
"recurrence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ar:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"recidivism"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"recidivism",
"recidivism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) recidivism"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1274, Ibn Malik, Alfiyyah, verses 559–560:",
"roman": "waʕawdu ḵāfiḍin ladā ʕaṭfin ʕalā / ḍamīri ḵafḍin lāziman qad juʕilā / walaysa ʕindī lāziman ʔiḏ qad ʔatā / fī n-naẓmi wan-naṯri ṣ-ṣaḥīḥi muṯbatā",
"text": "وَعَوْدُ خَافِضٍ لَدَى عَطْفٍ عَلَى / ضَمِيرِ خَفْضٍ لَازِمًا قَدْ جُعِلَا / وَلَيْسَ عِنْدِي لَازِمًا إِذْ قَدْ أَتَى / فِي ٱلنَّظْمِ وَٱلنَّثْرِ الصَّحِيحِ مُثْبَتَا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"repetition, reiteration"
],
"links": [
[
"repetition",
"repetition"
],
[
"reiteration",
"reiteration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"ar:Camelids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And when I am the leader, back in the kingly rights, I trip so fast that you but see asquint the courier\non an open road guided by no waymark, when it is smelled by the Nabataean camel dragging forward\non every clipped bird-tail returning nocturnal journey’s mail by night from a horse that whinnied.",
"ref": "p. 700, a forger of Imruʾ al-Qays, سما لكَ شوقٌ بعدما كان أقصر :",
"roman": "wa-ʔinnī zaʕīmun (var. ʔaḏīnun) ʔin rajiʕtu mumallakun / bi-sayrin tarā minhu l-furāniqa ʔazwarā\nʕalā lāḥibin lā yahtadī bi-manāri-hī / ʔiḏā sāfa-hū l-ʕawdu n-nubāṭiyyu (var. diyāfiyyu) jarjarā\nʕalā kulli maqṣūṣi ḏ-ḏunābā muʕāwidin / barīda s-sarā bi-l-layli min ḵayli barbarā",
"text": "وَإِنِّي زَعِيمٌ (var. أَذِينٌ) إِنْ رَجِعْتُ مُمَلَّكٌ / بِسَيْرٍ تَرَى مِنْهُ الفُرَانِقَ أَزْوَرَا\nعَلَى لَاحِبٍ لَا يَهْتَدِي بِمَنَارِهِ / إِذَا سَافَهُ الْعَوْدُ النُّبَاطِيُّ (var. دِيَافِيُّ) جَرْجَرَا\nعَلَى كُلِّ مَقْصُوصِ الذُنَابَى مُعَاوِدٍ / بَرِيدَ السَرَى بِاللَيْلِ مِن خَيْلِ بَرْبَرَا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camel trained to be ridden"
],
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"ridden",
"ride"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worn road"
],
"links": [
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕawd/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:عود"
],
"word": "عود"
}
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{
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"big, large"
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[
"big",
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"large",
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{
"word": "كبير"
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},
{
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},
{
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{
"glosses": [
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}
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{
"form": "عَوَّد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "ʿawwad",
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"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
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}
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"glosses": [
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},
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[
"moisture",
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[
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]
},
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},
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],
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}
],
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"forms": [
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},
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},
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],
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"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
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],
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}
],
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "'ud",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "عود • ('ud)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "'ud"
},
"expansion": "عود • ('ud)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"word": "عود"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːd",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːd/1 syllable",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ajp:Musical instruments",
"ajp:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُود",
"t": "wood; lute"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عُود (ʕūd, “wood; lute”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عُود (ʕūd, “wood; lute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'ud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عودها",
"roman": "'ud-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "عودها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "'ud-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "'ud",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "عود • ('ud) (plural عودها ('ud-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "عودها",
"tr": "'ud"
},
"expansion": "عود • ('ud) (plural عودها ('ud-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"oud, lute, barbat"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"oud",
"oud"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
],
[
"barbat",
"barbat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) oud, lute, barbat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بربط"
},
{
"word": "لوت"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"word": "عود"
}
{
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"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic verbs",
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"ajp:Woods"
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَوَّدَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَوَّدَ (ʕawwada)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عَوَّدَ (ʕawwada).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عوّد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕawwad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بعوّد",
"roman": "biʕawwed",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-conj/2A",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "عوّدت",
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"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدت",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّد",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدنا",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدتو",
"roman": "ʕawwadtu",
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدو",
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"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدت",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدتي",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدت",
"roman": "ʕawwadat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدنا",
"roman": "ʕawwadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدتو",
"roman": "ʕawwadtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدو",
"roman": "ʕawwadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بعوّد",
"roman": "baʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتعوّد",
"roman": "bitʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بعوّد",
"roman": "biʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "منعوّد",
"roman": "minʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتعوّدو",
"roman": "bitʕawwdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بعوّدو",
"roman": "biʕawwdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بعوّد",
"roman": "baʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتعوّدي",
"roman": "bitʕawwdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتعوّد",
"roman": "bitʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "منعوّد",
"roman": "minʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتعوّدو",
"roman": "bitʕawwdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بعوّدو",
"roman": "biʕawwdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اعوّد",
"roman": "aʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تعوّد",
"roman": "tʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يعوّد",
"roman": "yʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نعوّد",
"roman": "nʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تعوّدو",
"roman": "tʕawwdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يعوّدو",
"roman": "yʕawwdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اعوّد",
"roman": "aʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تعوّدي",
"roman": "tʕawwdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تعوّد",
"roman": "tʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نعوّد",
"roman": "nʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تعوّدو",
"roman": "tʕawwdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يعوّدو",
"roman": "yʕawwdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّد",
"roman": "ʕawwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدو",
"roman": "ʕawwdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدي",
"roman": "ʕawwdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عوّدو",
"roman": "ʕawwdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II",
"head": "عوّد",
"pres": "بعوّد",
"prestr": "biʕawwed",
"tr": "ʕawwad"
},
"expansion": "عوّد • (ʕawwad) II (present بعوّد (biʕawwed))",
"name": "ajp-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-2nd-p": "عوّدو",
"imp-2nd-ptr": "ʕawwdu",
"imp-2nd-sf": "عوّدي",
"imp-2nd-sftr": "ʕawwdi",
"imp-2nd-sm": "عوّد",
"imp-2nd-smtr": "ʕawwed",
"past-1st-p": "عوّدنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "ʕawwadna",
"past-1st-s": "عوّدت",
"past-1st-str": "ʕawwadt",
"past-2nd-p": "عوّدتو",
"past-2nd-ptr": "ʕawwadtu",
"past-2nd-sf": "عوّدتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "ʕawwadti",
"past-2nd-sm": "عوّدت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "ʕawwadt",
"past-3rd-p": "عوّدو",
"past-3rd-ptr": "ʕawwadu",
"past-3rd-sf": "عوّدت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "ʕawwadat",
"past-3rd-sm": "عوّد",
"past-3rd-smtr": "ʕawwad",
"pres-1st-p": "منعوّد",
"pres-1st-ptr": "minʕawwed",
"pres-1st-s": "بعوّد",
"pres-1st-str": "baʕawwed",
"pres-2nd-p": "بتعوّدو",
"pres-2nd-ptr": "bitʕawwdu",
"pres-2nd-sf": "بتعوّدي",
"pres-2nd-sftr": "bitʕawwdi",
"pres-2nd-sm": "بتعوّد",
"pres-2nd-smtr": "bitʕawwed",
"pres-3rd-p": "بعوّدو",
"pres-3rd-ptr": "biʕawwdu",
"pres-3rd-sf": "بتعوّد",
"pres-3rd-sftr": "bitʕawwed",
"pres-3rd-sm": "بعوّد",
"pres-3rd-smtr": "biʕawwed",
"subj-1st-p": "نعوّد",
"subj-1st-ptr": "nʕawwed",
"subj-1st-s": "اعوّد",
"subj-1st-str": "aʕawwed",
"subj-2nd-p": "تعوّدو",
"subj-2nd-ptr": "tʕawwdu",
"subj-2nd-sf": "تعوّدي",
"subj-2nd-sftr": "tʕawwdi",
"subj-2nd-sm": "تعوّد",
"subj-2nd-smtr": "tʕawwed",
"subj-3rd-p": "يعوّدو",
"subj-3rd-ptr": "yʕawwdu",
"subj-3rd-sf": "تعوّد",
"subj-3rd-sftr": "tʕawwed",
"subj-3rd-sm": "يعوّد",
"subj-3rd-smtr": "yʕawwed"
},
"name": "ajp-conj"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to accustom"
],
"links": [
[
"accustom",
"accustom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to accustom"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕaw.wad/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕaw.wad]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عَوَّد.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%8E%D9%88%D9%8E%D9%91%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%8E%D9%88%D9%8E%D9%91%D8%AF.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "عود"
}
{
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"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ajp:Musical instruments",
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"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ar",
"3": "عُود"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕūd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عيدان",
"roman": "ʕīdān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"pl": "عيدان",
"pltr": "ʕīdān",
"tr": "ʕūd"
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"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "stick, twig",
"roman": "ʕūde",
"word": "عودة"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"branch, piece of wood"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕuːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʕuːd]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-عود.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "عود"
}
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"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ajp:Musical instruments",
"ajp:Woods"
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"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُود"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕūd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أعواد",
"roman": "ʔaʕwād",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "أعواد",
"pltr": "ʔaʕwād",
"tr": "ʕūd"
},
"expansion": "عود • (ʕūd) m (plural أعواد (ʔaʕwād))",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oud, lute"
],
"links": [
[
"oud",
"oud"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕuːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʕuːd]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-عود.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "عود"
}
Download raw JSONL data for عود meaning in All languages combined (51.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"عود"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "عود",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.