See عود on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for عود meaning in All languages combined (48.0kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ud", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: ud" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oud", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: oud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: oud" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "عود", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʿūd" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عود (ʿūd)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عود (ʿūd)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ud", "3": "ut", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Turkish: ud, ut (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Turkish: ud, ut (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "عود", "bor": "1", "tr": "'ud" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: عود ('ud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: عود ('ud)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "laüt", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Occitan: laüt\nOccitan: laüt", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Occitan: laüt\nOccitan: laüt" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "alaúde", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: alaúde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: alaúde" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "laúd", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: laúd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: laúd" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "udi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: udi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: udi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئۇد", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئۇد (ud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uyghur: ئۇد (ud)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "ud", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: ud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: ud" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ع و د" }, "expansion": "Root\n ع و د (ʕ-w-d)", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "عَادَ", "t": "to return, to turn back" }, "expansion": "عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return, to turn back”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "pal", "3": "", "notext": "1", "t": "string; stringed instrument; barbat", "tr": "lwt'", "ts": "rōd" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lwt' /rōd/, “string; stringed instrument; barbat”)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "رود", "tr": "rud" }, "expansion": "Persian رود (rud)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "rebracketing", "name": "rebracketing" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "عَسْكَر" }, "expansion": "عَسْكَر (ʕaskar)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "أَنْجَر" }, "expansion": "أَنْجَر (ʔanjar)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بربط", "tr": "barbat" }, "expansion": "بربط (barbat)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎓𐎄", "t": "lute, an instrument" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd, “lute, an instrument”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chordophone" }, "expansion": "chordophone", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sux", "3": "𒄑𒅗𒌣", "lit": "wood that has voice", "t": "instruments in general, a lute", "tr": "^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂" }, "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄑𒅗𒌣 (^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂, “instruments in general, a lute”, literally “wood that has voice”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ع و د (ʕ-w-d)\nFrom عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return, to turn back”) in the sense of a branch or other slender piece of wood being flexible.\nThe sense “oud, lute” can be understood as a Middle Persian [script needed] (lwt' /rōd/, “string; stringed instrument; barbat”) (> Persian رود (rud)), compare like liquid rebracketing in عَسْكَر (ʕaskar) and أَنْجَر (ʔanjar).\nThe instrument sense of the word then stands as an Arabic version of the Persian بربط (barbat), that featured a smaller more curved neck with greater tension, as well as a larger rounded belly created from steam-bent strips of wood. The Barbat was carved from one solid piece of wood, the larger size of the oud's belly was something not previously possible before the further development of using hot moisture to aid in bending thin strips. This characteristic technique became the traditional source of the instruments name; for more see Oud and Barbat.\nHowever there is a cognate instrument Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd, “lute, an instrument”) 1000's of years prior to this, identified as an early chordophone with connection to the Sumerian 𒄑𒅗𒌣 (^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂, “instruments in general, a lute”, literally “wood that has voice”) This precursor to ouds and guitars was constructed of strings laid on a wood-staff that ran through the whole body of the instrument attached to a simple drum-like resonating body; as strings of lyres and drums were used prior, the distinguishing feature was this wooden rod.", "forms": [ { "form": "عُود", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕūd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أَعْوَاد", "roman": "ʔaʕwād", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "عِيدَان", "roman": "ʕīdān", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عُود", "roman": "ʕūd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعُود", "roman": "al-ʕūd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُود", "roman": "ʕūd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودٌ", "roman": "ʕūdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعُودُ", "roman": "al-ʕūdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودُ", "roman": "ʕūdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودًا", "roman": "ʕūdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعُودَ", "roman": "al-ʕūda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودَ", "roman": "ʕūda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودٍ", "roman": "ʕūdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعُودِ", "roman": "al-ʕūdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودِ", "roman": "ʕūdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودَيْن", "roman": "ʕūdayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعُودَيْن", "roman": "al-ʕūdayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودَيْ", "roman": "ʕūday", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودَانِ", "roman": "ʕūdāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعُودَانِ", "roman": "al-ʕūdāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودَا", "roman": "ʕūdā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕūdayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعُودَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕūdayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودَيْ", "roman": "ʕūday", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕūdayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعُودَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕūdayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودَيْ", "roman": "ʕūday", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْوَاد", "roman": "ʔaʕwād", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيدَان", "roman": "ʕīdān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَعْوَاد", "roman": "al-ʔaʕwād", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيدَان", "roman": "al-ʕīdān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْوَاد", "roman": "ʔaʕwād", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيدَان", "roman": "ʕīdān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْوَادٌ", "roman": "ʔaʕwādun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيدَانٌ", "roman": "ʕīdānun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَعْوَادُ", "roman": "al-ʔaʕwādu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيدَانُ", "roman": "al-ʕīdānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْوَادُ", "roman": "ʔaʕwādu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيدَانُ", "roman": "ʕīdānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْوَادًا", "roman": "ʔaʕwādan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيدَانًا", "roman": "ʕīdānan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَعْوَادَ", "roman": "al-ʔaʕwāda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيدَانَ", "roman": "al-ʕīdāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْوَادَ", "roman": "ʔaʕwāda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيدَانَ", "roman": "ʕīdāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْوَادٍ", "roman": "ʔaʕwādin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيدَانٍ", "roman": "ʕīdānin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَعْوَادِ", "roman": "al-ʔaʕwādi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيدَانِ", "roman": "al-ʕīdāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْوَادِ", "roman": "ʔaʕwādi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيدَانِ", "roman": "ʕīdāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عُود", "2": "m", "pl": "أَعْوَاد", "pl2": "عِيدَان" }, "expansion": "عُود • (ʕūd) m (plural أَعْوَاد (ʔaʕwād) or عِيدَان (ʕīdān))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عُود", "pl": "أَعْوَاد", "pl2": "عِيدَان" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wood, timber" ], "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-djW0vDK-", "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "timber", "timber" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stick, rod, pole" ], "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-Lw6ig349", "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "pole", "pole" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "branch, twig" ], "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-p6RdAblV", "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "twig", "twig" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stem, stalk" ], "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-3h1~xVa9", "links": [ [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cane, reed" ], "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-n-7JEQ-4", "links": [ [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "reed", "reed" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Gums and resins", "orig": "ar:Gums and resins", "parents": [ "Botany", "Materials", "Biology", "Manufacturing", "Sciences", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Malvales order plants", "orig": "ar:Malvales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 5 5 13 2 4 1 23 24 1 3 4 3 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "aloe, agarwood, any plant with high moisture content" ], "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-wFUzg7X3", "links": [ [ "aloe", "aloe" ], [ "agarwood", "agarwood" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "moisture", "moisture" ], [ "content", "content" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "thin strip of wood, veneer" ], "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-5QQw40rj", "links": [ [ "thin", "thin" ], [ "strip", "strip" ], [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "veneer", "veneer" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "ar:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "oud, lute" ], "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-ZCbrBZk~", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "oud", "oud" ], [ "lute", "lute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) oud, lute" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "glosses": [ "body, build, physique" ], "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-AImoMJJt", "links": [ [ "body", "body" ], [ "build", "build" ], [ "physique", "physique" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 2 6 4 12 2 4 1 32 24 0 3 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 5 10 8 17 4 6 3 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 5 7 7 19 4 6 3 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 3 6 10 19 3 3 3 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic rebracketings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 5 5 13 2 4 1 23 24 1 3 4 3 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "strength, specifically tensile strength, force, intensity" ], "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-6OE6Wsuo", "links": [ [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "tensile strength", "tensile strength" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "intensity", "intensity" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕuːd/" }, { "audio": "Ar-عود.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:عود" ], "word": "عود" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "عَادَ", "t": "to return" }, "expansion": "عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ع", "2": "و", "3": "د" }, "expansion": "ع و د (ʕ-w-d)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return”), from the root ع و د (ʕ-w-d).", "forms": [ { "form": "عَوْد", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕawd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عَوْد", "roman": "ʕawd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوْد", "roman": "al-ʕawd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَوْد", "roman": "ʕawd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَوْدٌ", "roman": "ʕawdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوْدُ", "roman": "al-ʕawdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَوْدُ", "roman": "ʕawdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَوْدًا", "roman": "ʕawdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوْدَ", "roman": "al-ʕawda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَوْدَ", "roman": "ʕawda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَوْدٍ", "roman": "ʕawdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوْدِ", "roman": "al-ʕawdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَوْدِ", "roman": "ʕawdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَوْد", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "عَوْد • (ʕawd) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَوْد" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 4 8 5 7 3 5 2 14 18 2 4 12 4 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 7 10 6 4 5 1 9 22 1 1 8 5 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع و د", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 5 5 13 2 4 1 23 24 1 3 4 3 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(ʕāda) (form I)", "word": "عَادَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of عَادَ (ʕāda) (form I)" ], "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-CLegL9Zj", "links": [ [ "عَادَ", "عاد#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "glosses": [ "return" ], "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-cYfwZ16z", "links": [ [ "return", "return" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "reversion, recurrence" ], "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-972BbjcS", "links": [ [ "reversion", "reversion" ], [ "recurrence", "recurrence" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Law", "orig": "ar:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "recidivism" ], "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-2~k386GP", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "recidivism", "recidivism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) recidivism" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "a. 1274, Ibn Malik, Alfiyyah, verses 559–560", "roman": "waʕawdu ḵāfiḍin ladā ʕaṭfin ʕalā / ḍamīri ḵafḍin lāziman qad juʕilā / walaysa ʕindī lāziman ʔiḏ qad ʔatā / fī n-naẓmi wan-naṯri ṣ-ṣaḥīḥi muṯbatā", "text": "وَعَوْدُ خَافِضٍ لَدَى عَطْفٍ عَلَى / ضَمِيرِ خَفْضٍ لَازِمًا قَدْ جُعِلَا / وَلَيْسَ عِنْدِي لَازِمًا إِذْ قَدْ أَتَى / فِي ٱلنَّظْمِ وَٱلنَّثْرِ الصَّحِيحِ مُثْبَتَا", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "repetition, reiteration" ], "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-fSp3iO5b", "links": [ [ "repetition", "repetition" ], [ "reiteration", "reiteration" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Camelids", "orig": "ar:Camelids", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And when I am the leader, back in the kingly rights, I trip so fast that you but see asquint the courier\non an open road guided by no waymark, when it is smelled by the Nabataean camel dragging forward\non every clipped bird-tail returning nocturnal journey’s mail by night from a horse that whinnied.", "ref": "p. 700, a forger of Imruʾ al-Qays, سما لكَ شوقٌ بعدما كان أقصر", "roman": "ʕalā kulli maqṣūṣi ḏ-ḏunābā muʕāwidin / barīda s-sarā bi-l-layli min ḵayli barbarā", "text": "وَإِنِّي زَعِيمٌ (var. أَذِينٌ) إِنْ رَجِعْتُ مُمَلَّكٌ / بِسَيْرٍ تَرَى مِنْهُ الفُرَانِقَ أَزْوَرَا\nعَلَى لَاحِبٍ لَا يَهْتَدِي بِمَنَارِهِ / إِذَا سَافَهُ الْعَوْدُ النُّبَاطِيُّ (var. دِيَافِيُّ) جَرْجَرَا\nعَلَى كُلِّ مَقْصُوصِ الذُنَابَى مُعَاوِدٍ / بَرِيدَ السَرَى بِاللَيْلِ مِن خَيْلِ بَرْبَرَا\nwa-ʔinnī zaʕīmun (var. ʔaḏīnun) ʔin rajiʕtu mumallakun / bi-sayrin tarā minhu l-furāniqa ʔazwarā\nʕalā lāḥibin lā yahtadī bi-manāri-hī / ʔiḏā sāfa-hū l-ʕawdu n-nubāṭiyyu (var. diyāfiyyu) jarjarā", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "camel trained to be ridden" ], "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-gMSTUtP7", "links": [ [ "camel", "camel" ], [ "train", "train" ], [ "ridden", "ride" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "worn road" ], "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-BzWebHKf", "links": [ [ "worn", "worn" ], [ "road", "road" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕawd/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:عود" ], "word": "عود" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "ʿōd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "ʿōd" }, "expansion": "عود • (ʿōd)", "name": "afb-adjective" } ], "lang": "Gulf Arabic", "lang_code": "afb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "big, large" ], "id": "en-عود-afb-adj-zS7rhlBR", "links": [ [ "big", "big" ], [ "large", "large" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "كبير" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕoːd/", "tags": [ "Kuwait" ] } ], "word": "عود" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "ʿōd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "ʿōd" }, "expansion": "عود • (ʿōd) m", "name": "afb-noun" } ], "lang": "Gulf Arabic", "lang_code": "afb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "(with الـ (il-)) Emir of Kuwait" ], "id": "en-عود-afb-noun-BV7nxcFK", "links": [ [ "الـ", "ال#Gulf Arabic" ], [ "Emir of Kuwait", "w:Emir of Kuwait" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Kuwait, colloquial) (with الـ (il-)) Emir of Kuwait" ], "tags": [ "Kuwait", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕoːd/", "tags": [ "Kuwait" ] } ], "word": "عود" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ʿūd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "اَعْواد", "roman": "aʿwād", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "عيدان", "roman": "ʿīdān", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "اَعْواد", "pl2": "عيدان", "pl2tr": "ʿīdān", "pltr": "aʿwād", "tr": "ʿūd" }, "expansion": "عود • (ʿūd) m (plural اَعْواد (aʿwād) or عيدان (ʿīdān))", "name": "afb-noun" } ], "lang": "Gulf Arabic", "lang_code": "afb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 6 1 1 0 13 10 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 23 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 5 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 6 1 1 6 0 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 86 3 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "drinking straw" ], "id": "en-عود-afb-noun-LdZ2yCho", "links": [ [ "drinking straw", "drinking straw" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "oud, lute" ], "id": "en-عود-afb-noun-ZCbrBZk~", "links": [ [ "oud", "oud" ], [ "lute", "lute" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "incense" ], "id": "en-عود-afb-noun-ZWUioDqG", "links": [ [ "incense", "incense" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕuːd/", "tags": [ "Kuwait" ] } ], "word": "عود" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "عَوَّد", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʿawwad", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يعود", "roman": "iʿawwid", "tags": [ "non-past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "afb", "2": "verb", "3": "non-past", "4": "يعود", "f1tr": "iʿawwid", "head": "عَوَّد", "tr": "ʿawwad" }, "expansion": "عَوَّد • (ʿawwad) (non-past يعود (iʿawwid))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gulf Arabic", "lang_code": "afb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "عودنا عليك", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to make someone get used to something or someone" ], "id": "en-عود-afb-verb-KOnBsxZ7" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕəwːəd/", "tags": [ "Kuwait" ] } ], "word": "عود" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "عُود" }, "expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd).", "forms": [ { "form": "ʕūd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أعواد", "roman": "ʔaʕwād", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "عيدان", "roman": "ʕīdān", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "أعواد", "pl2": "عيدان", "pl2tr": "ʕīdān", "pltr": "ʔaʕwād", "tr": "ʕūd" }, "expansion": "عود • (ʕūd) m (plural أعواد (ʔaʕwād) or عيدان (ʕīdān))", "name": "acw-noun" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stick, rod, pole" ], "id": "en-عود-acw-noun-Lw6ig349", "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "pole", "pole" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "branch, twig" ], "id": "en-عود-acw-noun-p6RdAblV", "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "twig", "twig" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stem, stalk" ], "id": "en-عود-acw-noun-3h1~xVa9", "links": [ [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cane, reed" ], "id": "en-عود-acw-noun-n-7JEQ-4", "links": [ [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "reed", "reed" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "acw", "name": "Gums and resins", "orig": "acw:Gums and resins", "parents": [ "Botany", "Materials", "Biology", "Manufacturing", "Sciences", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "acw", "name": "Malvales order plants", "orig": "acw:Malvales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 5 14 13 53 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "agarwood, aloe, any plant with high moisture content" ], "id": "en-عود-acw-noun-mX9ROLPF", "links": [ [ "agarwood", "agarwood" ], [ "aloe", "aloe" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "moisture", "moisture" ], [ "content", "content" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "thin strip of wood, veneer" ], "id": "en-عود-acw-noun-5QQw40rj", "links": [ [ "thin", "thin" ], [ "strip", "strip" ], [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "veneer", "veneer" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "acw", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "acw:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 5 5 9 20 4 55", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "acw", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "acw:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "oud, lute" ], "id": "en-عود-acw-noun-ZCbrBZk~", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "oud", "oud" ], [ "lute", "lute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) oud, lute" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕuːd/" } ], "word": "عود" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "ar", "3": "عُود" }, "expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd).", "forms": [ { "form": "ʕūd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "عواد", "roman": "ʕwād", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "عواد", "pltr": "ʕwād", "tr": "ʕūd" }, "expansion": "عود • (ʕūd) m (plural عواد (ʕwād))", "name": "ary-noun" } ], "lang": "Moroccan Arabic", "lang_code": "ary", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wood, timber" ], "id": "en-عود-ary-noun-djW0vDK-", "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "timber", "timber" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stick" ], "id": "en-عود-ary-noun-j1PdkUzt", "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "branch, twig" ], "id": "en-عود-ary-noun-p6RdAblV", "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "twig", "twig" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ary", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "ary:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 8 26 50 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "oud, lute" ], "id": "en-عود-ary-noun-ZCbrBZk~", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "oud", "oud" ], [ "lute", "lute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) oud, lute" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕuːd/" } ], "word": "عود" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "ar", "3": "عَوْد", "t": "camel trained to be ridden" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَوْد (ʕawd, “camel trained to be ridden”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَوْد (ʕawd, “camel trained to be ridden”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ʕawd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "عودان", "roman": "ʕawdān", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "عودة", "roman": "ʕawda", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "عودة", "ftr": "ʕawda", "g": "m", "pl": "عودان", "pltr": "ʕawdān", "tr": "ʕawd" }, "expansion": "عود • (ʕawd) m (plural عودان (ʕawdān), feminine عودة (ʕawda))", "name": "ary-noun" } ], "lang": "Moroccan Arabic", "lang_code": "ary", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "horse" ], "id": "en-عود-ary-noun-~WKGK23C", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "حصان" }, { "word": "خيل" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕawd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-عود.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "عود" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "öd ağacı", "word": "عود آغاجی" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "عُود" }, "expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd).", "forms": [ { "form": "ʿūd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "öd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "tr": "ʿūd, öd" }, "expansion": "عود • (ʿūd, öd)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 33 25", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Woods", "orig": "ota:Woods", "parents": [ "Natural materials", "Trees", "Materials", "Nature", "Plants", "Manufacturing", "All topics", "Lifeforms", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Life", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wood, piece of wood or timber; stick, wand, etc." ], "id": "en-عود-ota-noun-Yg6NgPBp", "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "wand", "wand" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 70 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 50 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Gums and resins", "orig": "ota:Gums and resins", "parents": [ "Botany", "Materials", "Biology", "Manufacturing", "Sciences", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "aloeswood, agarwood, agalloch" ], "id": "en-عود-ota-noun-DqxHozh3", "links": [ [ "aloeswood", "aloeswood" ], [ "agarwood", "agarwood" ], [ "agalloch", "agalloch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 27 68", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "ota:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "oud, lute" ], "id": "en-عود-ota-noun-ZCbrBZk~", "links": [ [ "oud", "oud" ], [ "lute", "lute" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "öd", "word": "اود" } ], "word": "عود" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "ઊદ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઊદ (ūda)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: ઊદ (ūda)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "عُود", "t": "aromatic wood" }, "expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd, “aromatic wood”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd, “aromatic wood”).", "forms": [ { "form": "'ud", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "'ud", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "عود • ('ud)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "'ud" }, "expansion": "عود • ('ud)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "incense" ], "id": "en-عود-fa-noun-ZWUioDqG", "links": [ [ "incense", "incense" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔuːð]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔud̪̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔuːd̪̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔud̪]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːd" } ], "word": "عود" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "عُود", "t": "wood; lute" }, "expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd, “wood; lute”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd, “wood; lute”).", "forms": [ { "form": "'ud", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "عودها", "roman": "'ud-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "عودها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "'ud-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "'ud", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "عود • ('ud) (plural عودها ('ud-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "عودها", "tr": "'ud" }, "expansion": "عود • ('ud) (plural عودها ('ud-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "fa:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "oud, lute, barbat" ], "id": "en-عود-fa-noun-AaK1OStR", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "oud", "oud" ], [ "lute", "lute" ], [ "barbat", "barbat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) oud, lute, barbat" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "بربط" } ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔuːð]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔud̪̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔuːd̪̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔud̪]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːd" } ], "word": "عود" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "عَوَّدَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَوَّدَ (ʕawwada)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَوَّدَ (ʕawwada).", "forms": [ { "form": "عوّد", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕawwad", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بعوّد", "roman": "biʕawwed", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ajp-conj/2A", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عوّدت", "roman": "ʕawwadt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عوّدت", "roman": "ʕawwadt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عوّد", "roman": "ʕawwad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عوّدنا", "roman": "ʕawwadna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عوّدتو", "roman": "ʕawwadtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عوّدو", "roman": "ʕawwadu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عوّدت", "roman": "ʕawwadt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عوّدتي", "roman": "ʕawwadti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عوّدت", "roman": "ʕawwadat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عوّدنا", "roman": "ʕawwadna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عوّدتو", "roman": "ʕawwadtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عوّدو", "roman": "ʕawwadu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بعوّد", "roman": "baʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعوّد", "roman": "bitʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بعوّد", "roman": "biʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منعوّد", "roman": "minʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتعوّدو", "roman": "bitʕawwdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بعوّدو", "roman": "biʕawwdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بعوّد", "roman": "baʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعوّدي", "roman": "bitʕawwdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعوّد", "roman": "bitʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منعوّد", "roman": "minʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتعوّدو", "roman": "bitʕawwdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بعوّدو", "roman": "biʕawwdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اعوّد", "roman": "aʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعوّد", "roman": "tʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعوّد", "roman": "yʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعوّد", "roman": "nʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعوّدو", "roman": "tʕawwdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعوّدو", "roman": "yʕawwdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اعوّد", "roman": "aʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعوّدي", "roman": "tʕawwdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعوّد", "roman": "tʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعوّد", "roman": "nʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعوّدو", "roman": "tʕawwdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعوّدو", "roman": "yʕawwdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عوّد", "roman": "ʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عوّدو", "roman": "ʕawwdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عوّدي", "roman": "ʕawwdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عوّدو", "roman": "ʕawwdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II", "head": "عوّد", "pres": "بعوّد", "prestr": "biʕawwed", "tr": "ʕawwad" }, "expansion": "عوّد • (ʕawwad) II (present بعوّد (biʕawwed))", "name": "ajp-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imp-2nd-p": "عوّدو", "imp-2nd-ptr": "ʕawwdu", "imp-2nd-sf": "عوّدي", "imp-2nd-sftr": "ʕawwdi", "imp-2nd-sm": "عوّد", "imp-2nd-smtr": "ʕawwed", "past-1st-p": "عوّدنا", "past-1st-ptr": "ʕawwadna", "past-1st-s": "عوّدت", "past-1st-str": "ʕawwadt", "past-2nd-p": "عوّدتو", "past-2nd-ptr": "ʕawwadtu", "past-2nd-sf": "عوّدتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "ʕawwadti", "past-2nd-sm": "عوّدت", "past-2nd-smtr": "ʕawwadt", "past-3rd-p": "عوّدو", "past-3rd-ptr": "ʕawwadu", "past-3rd-sf": "عوّدت", "past-3rd-sftr": "ʕawwadat", "past-3rd-sm": "عوّد", "past-3rd-smtr": "ʕawwad", "pres-1st-p": "منعوّد", "pres-1st-ptr": "minʕawwed", "pres-1st-s": "بعوّد", "pres-1st-str": "baʕawwed", "pres-2nd-p": "بتعوّدو", "pres-2nd-ptr": "bitʕawwdu", "pres-2nd-sf": "بتعوّدي", "pres-2nd-sftr": "bitʕawwdi", "pres-2nd-sm": "بتعوّد", "pres-2nd-smtr": "bitʕawwed", "pres-3rd-p": "بعوّدو", "pres-3rd-ptr": "biʕawwdu", "pres-3rd-sf": "بتعوّد", "pres-3rd-sftr": "bitʕawwed", "pres-3rd-sm": "بعوّد", "pres-3rd-smtr": "biʕawwed", "subj-1st-p": "نعوّد", "subj-1st-ptr": "nʕawwed", "subj-1st-s": "اعوّد", "subj-1st-str": "aʕawwed", "subj-2nd-p": "تعوّدو", "subj-2nd-ptr": "tʕawwdu", "subj-2nd-sf": "تعوّدي", "subj-2nd-sftr": "tʕawwdi", "subj-2nd-sm": "تعوّد", "subj-2nd-smtr": "tʕawwed", "subj-3rd-p": "يعوّدو", "subj-3rd-ptr": "yʕawwdu", "subj-3rd-sf": "تعوّد", "subj-3rd-sftr": "tʕawwed", "subj-3rd-sm": "يعوّد", "subj-3rd-smtr": "yʕawwed" }, "name": "ajp-conj" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to accustom" ], "id": "en-عود-ajp-verb-VRKxRYeh", "links": [ [ "accustom", "accustom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to accustom" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕaw.wad/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʕaw.wad]" } ], "word": "عود" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "عُود" }, "expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd).", "forms": [ { "form": "ʕūd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "عيدان", "roman": "ʕīdān", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "عيدان", "pltr": "ʕīdān", "tr": "ʕūd" }, "expansion": "عود • (ʕūd) m (plural عيدان (ʕīdān))", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 28 23", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ajp", "name": "Woods", "orig": "ajp:Woods", "parents": [ "Natural materials", "Trees", "Materials", "Nature", "Plants", "Manufacturing", "All topics", "Lifeforms", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Life", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "branch, piece of wood" ], "id": "en-عود-ajp-noun-sFc1ztJF", "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "wood", "wood" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "stick, twig", "roman": "ʕūde", "word": "عودة" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕuːd/" }, { "ipa": "[ʕuːd]" } ], "word": "عود" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "عُود" }, "expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd).", "forms": [ { "form": "ʕūd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أعواد", "roman": "ʔaʕwād", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "أعواد", "pltr": "ʔaʕwād", "tr": "ʕūd" }, "expansion": "عود • (ʕūd) m (plural أعواد (ʔaʕwād))", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 87 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ajp", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "ajp:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "oud, lute" ], "id": "en-عود-ajp-noun-ZCbrBZk~", "links": [ [ "oud", "oud" ], [ "lute", "lute" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕuːd/" }, { "ipa": "[ʕuːd]" } ], "word": "عود" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic rebracketings", "Arabic semantic loans from Middle Persian", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع و د", "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian", "Arabic terms derived from Sumerian", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with audio links", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "ajp:Musical instruments", "ajp:Woods" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ud", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: ud" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oud", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: oud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: oud" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "عود", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʿūd" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عود (ʿūd)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عود (ʿūd)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ud", "3": "ut", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Turkish: ud, ut (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Turkish: ud, ut (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "عود", "bor": "1", "tr": "'ud" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: عود ('ud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: عود ('ud)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "laüt", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Occitan: laüt\nOccitan: laüt", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Occitan: laüt\nOccitan: laüt" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "alaúde", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: alaúde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: alaúde" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "laúd", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: laúd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: laúd" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "udi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: udi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: udi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئۇد", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئۇد (ud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uyghur: ئۇد (ud)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "ud", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: ud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: ud" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ع و د" }, "expansion": "Root\n ع و د (ʕ-w-d)", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "عَادَ", "t": "to return, to turn back" }, "expansion": "عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return, to turn back”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "pal", "3": "", "notext": "1", "t": "string; stringed instrument; barbat", "tr": "lwt'", "ts": "rōd" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lwt' /rōd/, “string; stringed instrument; barbat”)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "رود", "tr": "rud" }, "expansion": "Persian رود (rud)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "rebracketing", "name": "rebracketing" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "عَسْكَر" }, "expansion": "عَسْكَر (ʕaskar)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "أَنْجَر" }, "expansion": "أَنْجَر (ʔanjar)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بربط", "tr": "barbat" }, "expansion": "بربط (barbat)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎓𐎄", "t": "lute, an instrument" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd, “lute, an instrument”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chordophone" }, "expansion": "chordophone", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sux", "3": "𒄑𒅗𒌣", "lit": "wood that has voice", "t": "instruments in general, a lute", "tr": "^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂" }, "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄑𒅗𒌣 (^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂, “instruments in general, a lute”, literally “wood that has voice”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ع و د (ʕ-w-d)\nFrom عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return, to turn back”) in the sense of a branch or other slender piece of wood being flexible.\nThe sense “oud, lute” can be understood as a Middle Persian [script needed] (lwt' /rōd/, “string; stringed instrument; barbat”) (> Persian رود (rud)), compare like liquid rebracketing in عَسْكَر (ʕaskar) and أَنْجَر (ʔanjar).\nThe instrument sense of the word then stands as an Arabic version of the Persian بربط (barbat), that featured a smaller more curved neck with greater tension, as well as a larger rounded belly created from steam-bent strips of wood. The Barbat was carved from one solid piece of wood, the larger size of the oud's belly was something not previously possible before the further development of using hot moisture to aid in bending thin strips. This characteristic technique became the traditional source of the instruments name; for more see Oud and Barbat.\nHowever there is a cognate instrument Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd, “lute, an instrument”) 1000's of years prior to this, identified as an early chordophone with connection to the Sumerian 𒄑𒅗𒌣 (^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂, “instruments in general, a lute”, literally “wood that has voice”) This precursor to ouds and guitars was constructed of strings laid on a wood-staff that ran through the whole body of the instrument attached to a simple drum-like resonating body; as strings of lyres and drums were used prior, the distinguishing feature was this wooden rod.", "forms": [ { "form": "عُود", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕūd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أَعْوَاد", "roman": "ʔaʕwād", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "عِيدَان", "roman": "ʕīdān", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عُود", "roman": "ʕūd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعُود", "roman": "al-ʕūd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُود", "roman": "ʕūd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودٌ", "roman": "ʕūdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعُودُ", "roman": "al-ʕūdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودُ", "roman": "ʕūdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودًا", "roman": "ʕūdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعُودَ", "roman": "al-ʕūda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودَ", "roman": "ʕūda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودٍ", "roman": "ʕūdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعُودِ", "roman": "al-ʕūdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودِ", "roman": "ʕūdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودَيْن", "roman": "ʕūdayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعُودَيْن", "roman": "al-ʕūdayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودَيْ", "roman": "ʕūday", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودَانِ", "roman": "ʕūdāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعُودَانِ", "roman": "al-ʕūdāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودَا", "roman": "ʕūdā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕūdayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعُودَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕūdayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودَيْ", "roman": "ʕūday", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕūdayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعُودَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕūdayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عُودَيْ", "roman": "ʕūday", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْوَاد", "roman": "ʔaʕwād", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيدَان", "roman": "ʕīdān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَعْوَاد", "roman": "al-ʔaʕwād", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيدَان", "roman": "al-ʕīdān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْوَاد", "roman": "ʔaʕwād", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيدَان", "roman": "ʕīdān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْوَادٌ", "roman": "ʔaʕwādun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيدَانٌ", "roman": "ʕīdānun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَعْوَادُ", "roman": "al-ʔaʕwādu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيدَانُ", "roman": "al-ʕīdānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْوَادُ", "roman": "ʔaʕwādu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيدَانُ", "roman": "ʕīdānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْوَادًا", "roman": "ʔaʕwādan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيدَانًا", "roman": "ʕīdānan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَعْوَادَ", "roman": "al-ʔaʕwāda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيدَانَ", "roman": "al-ʕīdāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْوَادَ", "roman": "ʔaʕwāda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيدَانَ", "roman": "ʕīdāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْوَادٍ", "roman": "ʔaʕwādin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيدَانٍ", "roman": "ʕīdānin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَعْوَادِ", "roman": "al-ʔaʕwādi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيدَانِ", "roman": "al-ʕīdāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْوَادِ", "roman": "ʔaʕwādi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيدَانِ", "roman": "ʕīdāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عُود", "2": "m", "pl": "أَعْوَاد", "pl2": "عِيدَان" }, "expansion": "عُود • (ʕūd) m (plural أَعْوَاد (ʔaʕwād) or عِيدَان (ʕīdān))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عُود", "pl": "أَعْوَاد", "pl2": "عِيدَان" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wood, timber" ], "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "timber", "timber" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stick, rod, pole" ], "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "pole", "pole" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "branch, twig" ], "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "twig", "twig" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stem, stalk" ], "links": [ [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cane, reed" ], "links": [ [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "reed", "reed" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ar:Gums and resins", "ar:Malvales order plants" ], "glosses": [ "aloe, agarwood, any plant with high moisture content" ], "links": [ [ "aloe", "aloe" ], [ "agarwood", "agarwood" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "moisture", "moisture" ], [ "content", "content" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "thin strip of wood, veneer" ], "links": [ [ "thin", "thin" ], [ "strip", "strip" ], [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "veneer", "veneer" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ar:Musical instruments" ], "glosses": [ "oud, lute" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "oud", "oud" ], [ "lute", "lute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) oud, lute" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "glosses": [ "body, build, physique" ], "links": [ [ "body", "body" ], [ "build", "build" ], [ "physique", "physique" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strength, specifically tensile strength, force, intensity" ], "links": [ [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "tensile strength", "tensile strength" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "intensity", "intensity" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕuːd/" }, { "audio": "Ar-عود.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:عود" ], "word": "عود" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع و د", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "ajp:Musical instruments", "ajp:Woods" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "عَادَ", "t": "to return" }, "expansion": "عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ع", "2": "و", "3": "د" }, "expansion": "ع و د (ʕ-w-d)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return”), from the root ع و د (ʕ-w-d).", "forms": [ { "form": "عَوْد", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕawd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عَوْد", "roman": "ʕawd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوْد", "roman": "al-ʕawd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَوْد", "roman": "ʕawd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَوْدٌ", "roman": "ʕawdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوْدُ", "roman": "al-ʕawdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَوْدُ", "roman": "ʕawdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَوْدًا", "roman": "ʕawdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوْدَ", "roman": "al-ʕawda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَوْدَ", "roman": "ʕawda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَوْدٍ", "roman": "ʕawdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوْدِ", "roman": "al-ʕawdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَوْدِ", "roman": "ʕawdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَوْد", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "عَوْد • (ʕawd) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَوْد" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic verbal nouns" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(ʕāda) (form I)", "word": "عَادَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of عَادَ (ʕāda) (form I)" ], "links": [ [ "عَادَ", "عاد#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "glosses": [ "return" ], "links": [ [ "return", "return" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "reversion, recurrence" ], "links": [ [ "reversion", "reversion" ], [ "recurrence", "recurrence" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ar:Law" ], "glosses": [ "recidivism" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "recidivism", "recidivism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) recidivism" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "a. 1274, Ibn Malik, Alfiyyah, verses 559–560", "roman": "waʕawdu ḵāfiḍin ladā ʕaṭfin ʕalā / ḍamīri ḵafḍin lāziman qad juʕilā / walaysa ʕindī lāziman ʔiḏ qad ʔatā / fī n-naẓmi wan-naṯri ṣ-ṣaḥīḥi muṯbatā", "text": "وَعَوْدُ خَافِضٍ لَدَى عَطْفٍ عَلَى / ضَمِيرِ خَفْضٍ لَازِمًا قَدْ جُعِلَا / وَلَيْسَ عِنْدِي لَازِمًا إِذْ قَدْ أَتَى / فِي ٱلنَّظْمِ وَٱلنَّثْرِ الصَّحِيحِ مُثْبَتَا", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "repetition, reiteration" ], "links": [ [ "repetition", "repetition" ], [ "reiteration", "reiteration" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with quotations", "ar:Camelids" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And when I am the leader, back in the kingly rights, I trip so fast that you but see asquint the courier\non an open road guided by no waymark, when it is smelled by the Nabataean camel dragging forward\non every clipped bird-tail returning nocturnal journey’s mail by night from a horse that whinnied.", "ref": "p. 700, a forger of Imruʾ al-Qays, سما لكَ شوقٌ بعدما كان أقصر", "roman": "ʕalā kulli maqṣūṣi ḏ-ḏunābā muʕāwidin / barīda s-sarā bi-l-layli min ḵayli barbarā", "text": "وَإِنِّي زَعِيمٌ (var. أَذِينٌ) إِنْ رَجِعْتُ مُمَلَّكٌ / بِسَيْرٍ تَرَى مِنْهُ الفُرَانِقَ أَزْوَرَا\nعَلَى لَاحِبٍ لَا يَهْتَدِي بِمَنَارِهِ / إِذَا سَافَهُ الْعَوْدُ النُّبَاطِيُّ (var. دِيَافِيُّ) جَرْجَرَا\nعَلَى كُلِّ مَقْصُوصِ الذُنَابَى مُعَاوِدٍ / بَرِيدَ السَرَى بِاللَيْلِ مِن خَيْلِ بَرْبَرَا\nwa-ʔinnī zaʕīmun (var. ʔaḏīnun) ʔin rajiʕtu mumallakun / bi-sayrin tarā minhu l-furāniqa ʔazwarā\nʕalā lāḥibin lā yahtadī bi-manāri-hī / ʔiḏā sāfa-hū l-ʕawdu n-nubāṭiyyu (var. diyāfiyyu) jarjarā", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "camel trained to be ridden" ], "links": [ [ "camel", "camel" ], [ "train", "train" ], [ "ridden", "ride" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "worn road" ], "links": [ [ "worn", "worn" ], [ "road", "road" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕawd/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:عود" ], "word": "عود" } { "categories": [ "Gulf Arabic adjectives", "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Gulf Arabic lemmas", "Gulf Arabic masculine nouns", "Gulf Arabic nouns", "Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Gulf Arabic verbs", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "ajp:Musical instruments", "ajp:Woods" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "ʿōd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "ʿōd" }, "expansion": "عود • (ʿōd)", "name": "afb-adjective" } ], "lang": "Gulf Arabic", "lang_code": "afb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "big, large" ], "links": [ [ "big", "big" ], [ "large", "large" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "كبير" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕoːd/", "tags": [ "Kuwait" ] } ], "word": "عود" } { "categories": [ "Gulf Arabic adjectives", "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Gulf Arabic lemmas", "Gulf Arabic masculine nouns", "Gulf Arabic nouns", "Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Gulf Arabic verbs", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "ajp:Musical instruments", "ajp:Woods" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "ʿōd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "ʿōd" }, "expansion": "عود • (ʿōd) m", "name": "afb-noun" } ], "lang": "Gulf Arabic", "lang_code": "afb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gulf Arabic colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "(with الـ (il-)) Emir of Kuwait" ], "links": [ [ "الـ", "ال#Gulf Arabic" ], [ "Emir of Kuwait", "w:Emir of Kuwait" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Kuwait, colloquial) (with الـ (il-)) Emir of Kuwait" ], "tags": [ "Kuwait", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕoːd/", "tags": [ "Kuwait" ] } ], "word": "عود" } { "categories": [ "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Gulf Arabic lemmas", "Gulf Arabic masculine nouns", "Gulf Arabic nouns", "Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Gulf Arabic verbs", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "ajp:Musical instruments", "ajp:Woods" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ʿūd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "اَعْواد", "roman": "aʿwād", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "عيدان", "roman": "ʿīdān", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "اَعْواد", "pl2": "عيدان", "pl2tr": "ʿīdān", "pltr": "aʿwād", "tr": "ʿūd" }, "expansion": "عود • (ʿūd) m (plural اَعْواد (aʿwād) or عيدان (ʿīdān))", "name": "afb-noun" } ], "lang": "Gulf Arabic", "lang_code": "afb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "drinking straw" ], "links": [ [ "drinking straw", "drinking straw" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "oud, lute" ], "links": [ [ "oud", "oud" ], [ "lute", "lute" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "incense" ], "links": [ [ "incense", "incense" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕuːd/", "tags": [ "Kuwait" ] } ], "word": "عود" } { "categories": [ "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Gulf Arabic lemmas", "Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Gulf Arabic verbs", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "ajp:Musical instruments", "ajp:Woods" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "عَوَّد", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʿawwad", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يعود", "roman": "iʿawwid", "tags": [ "non-past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "afb", "2": "verb", "3": "non-past", "4": "يعود", "f1tr": "iʿawwid", "head": "عَوَّد", "tr": "ʿawwad" }, "expansion": "عَوَّد • (ʿawwad) (non-past يعود (iʿawwid))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gulf Arabic", "lang_code": "afb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gulf Arabic terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Gulf Arabic usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "عودنا عليك", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to make someone get used to something or someone" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕəwːəd/", "tags": [ "Kuwait" ] } ], "word": "عود" } { "categories": [ "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Hijazi Arabic lemmas", "Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns", "Hijazi Arabic nouns", "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "acw:Musical instruments", "ajp:Musical instruments", "ajp:Woods" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "عُود" }, "expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd).", "forms": [ { "form": "ʕūd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أعواد", "roman": "ʔaʕwād", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "عيدان", "roman": "ʕīdān", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "أعواد", "pl2": "عيدان", "pl2tr": "ʕīdān", "pltr": "ʔaʕwād", "tr": "ʕūd" }, "expansion": "عود • (ʕūd) m (plural أعواد (ʔaʕwād) or عيدان (ʕīdān))", "name": "acw-noun" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stick, rod, pole" ], "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "pole", "pole" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "branch, twig" ], "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "twig", "twig" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stem, stalk" ], "links": [ [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cane, reed" ], "links": [ [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "reed", "reed" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "acw:Gums and resins", "acw:Malvales order plants" ], "glosses": [ "agarwood, aloe, any plant with high moisture content" ], "links": [ [ "agarwood", "agarwood" ], [ "aloe", "aloe" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "moisture", "moisture" ], [ "content", "content" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "thin strip of wood, veneer" ], "links": [ [ "thin", "thin" ], [ "strip", "strip" ], [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "veneer", "veneer" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "acw:Musical instruments" ], "glosses": [ "oud, lute" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "oud", "oud" ], [ "lute", "lute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) oud, lute" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕuːd/" } ], "word": "عود" } { "categories": [ "Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words", "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Moroccan Arabic lemmas", "Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns", "Moroccan Arabic nouns", "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "ajp:Musical instruments", "ajp:Woods" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "ar", "3": "عُود" }, "expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd).", "forms": [ { "form": "ʕūd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "عواد", "roman": "ʕwād", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "عواد", "pltr": "ʕwād", "tr": "ʕūd" }, "expansion": "عود • (ʕūd) m (plural عواد (ʕwād))", "name": "ary-noun" } ], "lang": "Moroccan Arabic", "lang_code": "ary", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wood, timber" ], "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "timber", "timber" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stick" ], "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "branch, twig" ], "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "twig", "twig" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ary:Musical instruments" ], "glosses": [ "oud, lute" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "oud", "oud" ], [ "lute", "lute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) oud, lute" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕuːd/" } ], "word": "عود" } { "categories": [ "Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words", "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Moroccan Arabic lemmas", "Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns", "Moroccan Arabic nouns", "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "ajp:Musical instruments", "ajp:Woods" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "ar", "3": "عَوْد", "t": "camel trained to be ridden" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَوْد (ʕawd, “camel trained to be ridden”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَوْد (ʕawd, “camel trained to be ridden”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ʕawd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "عودان", "roman": "ʕawdān", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "عودة", "roman": "ʕawda", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "عودة", "ftr": "ʕawda", "g": "m", "pl": "عودان", "pltr": "ʕawdān", "tr": "ʕawd" }, "expansion": "عود • (ʕawd) m (plural عودان (ʕawdān), feminine عودة (ʕawda))", "name": "ary-noun" } ], "lang": "Moroccan Arabic", "lang_code": "ary", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "horse" ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "حصان" }, { "word": "خيل" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕawd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-عود.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "عود" } { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "ajp:Musical instruments", "ajp:Woods", "ota:Gums and resins", "ota:Musical instruments", "ota:Woods" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "öd ağacı", "word": "عود آغاجی" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "عُود" }, "expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd).", "forms": [ { "form": "ʿūd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "öd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "tr": "ʿūd, öd" }, "expansion": "عود • (ʿūd, öd)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wood, piece of wood or timber; stick, wand, etc." ], "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "wand", "wand" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "aloeswood, agarwood, agalloch" ], "links": [ [ "aloeswood", "aloeswood" ], [ "agarwood", "agarwood" ], [ "agalloch", "agalloch" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "oud, lute" ], "links": [ [ "oud", "oud" ], [ "lute", "lute" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "öd", "word": "اود" } ], "word": "عود" } { "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Persian/uːd", "Rhymes:Persian/uːd/1 syllable", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "ajp:Musical instruments", "ajp:Woods" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "ઊદ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઊદ (ūda)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: ઊદ (ūda)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "عُود", "t": "aromatic wood" }, "expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd, “aromatic wood”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd, “aromatic wood”).", "forms": [ { "form": "'ud", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "'ud", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "عود • ('ud)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "'ud" }, "expansion": "عود • ('ud)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "incense" ], "links": [ [ "incense", "incense" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔuːð]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔud̪̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔuːd̪̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔud̪]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːd" } ], "word": "عود" } { "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Persian/uːd", "Rhymes:Persian/uːd/1 syllable", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "ajp:Musical instruments", "ajp:Woods" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "عُود", "t": "wood; lute" }, "expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd, “wood; lute”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd, “wood; lute”).", "forms": [ { "form": "'ud", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "عودها", "roman": "'ud-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "عودها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "'ud-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "'ud", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "عود • ('ud) (plural عودها ('ud-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "عودها", "tr": "'ud" }, "expansion": "عود • ('ud) (plural عودها ('ud-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fa:Musical instruments" ], "glosses": [ "oud, lute, barbat" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "oud", "oud" ], [ "lute", "lute" ], [ "barbat", "barbat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) oud, lute, barbat" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "بربط" } ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔuːð]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔuːd̪]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔud̪̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔuːd̪̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔud̪]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːd" } ], "word": "عود" } { "categories": [ "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "South Levantine Arabic verbs", "ajp:Musical instruments", "ajp:Woods" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "عَوَّدَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَوَّدَ (ʕawwada)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَوَّدَ (ʕawwada).", "forms": [ { "form": "عوّد", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕawwad", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بعوّد", "roman": "biʕawwed", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ajp-conj/2A", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عوّدت", "roman": "ʕawwadt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عوّدت", "roman": "ʕawwadt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عوّد", "roman": "ʕawwad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عوّدنا", "roman": "ʕawwadna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عوّدتو", "roman": "ʕawwadtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عوّدو", "roman": "ʕawwadu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عوّدت", "roman": "ʕawwadt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عوّدتي", "roman": "ʕawwadti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عوّدت", "roman": "ʕawwadat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عوّدنا", "roman": "ʕawwadna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عوّدتو", "roman": "ʕawwadtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عوّدو", "roman": "ʕawwadu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بعوّد", "roman": "baʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعوّد", "roman": "bitʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بعوّد", "roman": "biʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منعوّد", "roman": "minʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتعوّدو", "roman": "bitʕawwdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بعوّدو", "roman": "biʕawwdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بعوّد", "roman": "baʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعوّدي", "roman": "bitʕawwdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعوّد", "roman": "bitʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منعوّد", "roman": "minʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتعوّدو", "roman": "bitʕawwdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بعوّدو", "roman": "biʕawwdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اعوّد", "roman": "aʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعوّد", "roman": "tʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعوّد", "roman": "yʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعوّد", "roman": "nʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعوّدو", "roman": "tʕawwdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعوّدو", "roman": "yʕawwdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اعوّد", "roman": "aʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعوّدي", "roman": "tʕawwdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعوّد", "roman": "tʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعوّد", "roman": "nʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعوّدو", "roman": "tʕawwdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعوّدو", "roman": "yʕawwdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عوّد", "roman": "ʕawwed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عوّدو", "roman": "ʕawwdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عوّدي", "roman": "ʕawwdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عوّدو", "roman": "ʕawwdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II", "head": "عوّد", "pres": "بعوّد", "prestr": "biʕawwed", "tr": "ʕawwad" }, "expansion": "عوّد • (ʕawwad) II (present بعوّد (biʕawwed))", "name": "ajp-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imp-2nd-p": "عوّدو", "imp-2nd-ptr": "ʕawwdu", "imp-2nd-sf": "عوّدي", "imp-2nd-sftr": "ʕawwdi", "imp-2nd-sm": "عوّد", "imp-2nd-smtr": "ʕawwed", "past-1st-p": "عوّدنا", "past-1st-ptr": "ʕawwadna", "past-1st-s": "عوّدت", "past-1st-str": "ʕawwadt", "past-2nd-p": "عوّدتو", "past-2nd-ptr": "ʕawwadtu", "past-2nd-sf": "عوّدتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "ʕawwadti", "past-2nd-sm": "عوّدت", "past-2nd-smtr": "ʕawwadt", "past-3rd-p": "عوّدو", "past-3rd-ptr": "ʕawwadu", "past-3rd-sf": "عوّدت", "past-3rd-sftr": "ʕawwadat", "past-3rd-sm": "عوّد", "past-3rd-smtr": "ʕawwad", "pres-1st-p": "منعوّد", "pres-1st-ptr": "minʕawwed", "pres-1st-s": "بعوّد", "pres-1st-str": "baʕawwed", "pres-2nd-p": "بتعوّدو", "pres-2nd-ptr": "bitʕawwdu", "pres-2nd-sf": "بتعوّدي", "pres-2nd-sftr": "bitʕawwdi", "pres-2nd-sm": "بتعوّد", "pres-2nd-smtr": "bitʕawwed", "pres-3rd-p": "بعوّدو", "pres-3rd-ptr": "biʕawwdu", "pres-3rd-sf": "بتعوّد", "pres-3rd-sftr": "bitʕawwed", "pres-3rd-sm": "بعوّد", "pres-3rd-smtr": "biʕawwed", "subj-1st-p": "نعوّد", "subj-1st-ptr": "nʕawwed", "subj-1st-s": "اعوّد", "subj-1st-str": "aʕawwed", "subj-2nd-p": "تعوّدو", "subj-2nd-ptr": "tʕawwdu", "subj-2nd-sf": "تعوّدي", "subj-2nd-sftr": "tʕawwdi", "subj-2nd-sm": "تعوّد", "subj-2nd-smtr": "tʕawwed", "subj-3rd-p": "يعوّدو", "subj-3rd-ptr": "yʕawwdu", "subj-3rd-sf": "تعوّد", "subj-3rd-sftr": "tʕawwed", "subj-3rd-sm": "يعوّد", "subj-3rd-smtr": "yʕawwed" }, "name": "ajp-conj" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "South Levantine Arabic transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to accustom" ], "links": [ [ "accustom", "accustom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to accustom" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕaw.wad/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʕaw.wad]" } ], "word": "عود" } { "categories": [ "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "ajp:Musical instruments", "ajp:Woods" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "عُود" }, "expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd).", "forms": [ { "form": "ʕūd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "عيدان", "roman": "ʕīdān", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "عيدان", "pltr": "ʕīdān", "tr": "ʕūd" }, "expansion": "عود • (ʕūd) m (plural عيدان (ʕīdān))", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "stick, twig", "roman": "ʕūde", "word": "عودة" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "branch, piece of wood" ], "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "wood", "wood" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕuːd/" }, { "ipa": "[ʕuːd]" } ], "word": "عود" } { "categories": [ "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "ajp:Musical instruments", "ajp:Woods" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "عُود" }, "expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd).", "forms": [ { "form": "ʕūd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أعواد", "roman": "ʔaʕwād", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "أعواد", "pltr": "ʔaʕwād", "tr": "ʕūd" }, "expansion": "عود • (ʕūd) m (plural أعواد (ʔaʕwād))", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "oud, lute" ], "links": [ [ "oud", "oud" ], [ "lute", "lute" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕuːd/" }, { "ipa": "[ʕuːd]" } ], "word": "عود" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.