عود in Arabic

IPA: /ʕuːd/ Audio: Ar-عود.ogg

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Etymology: Root ع و د (ʕ-w-d) From عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return, to turn back”) in the sense of a branch or other slender piece of wood being flexible. The sense “oud, lute” can be understood as a Middle Persian [script needed] (lwt' /⁠rōd⁠/, “string; stringed instrument; barbat”) (> Persian رود (rud)), compare like liquid rebracketing in عَسْكَر (ʕaskar) and أَنْجَر (ʔanjar). The instrument sense of the word then stands as an Arabic version of the Persian بربط (barbat), that featured a smaller more curved neck with greater tension, as well as a larger rounded belly created from steam-bent strips of wood. The Barbat was carved from one solid piece of wood, the larger size of the oud's belly was something not previously possible before the further development of using hot moisture to aid in bending thin strips. This characteristic technique became the traditional source of the instruments name; for more see Oud and Barbat. However there is a cognate instrument Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd, “lute, an instrument”) 1000's of years prior to this, identified as an early chordophone with connection to the Sumerian 𒄑𒅗𒌣 (^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂, “instruments in general, a lute”, literally “wood that has voice”) This precursor to ouds and guitars was constructed of strings laid on a wood-staff that ran through the whole body of the instrument attached to a simple drum-like resonating body; as strings of lyres and drums were used prior, the distinguishing feature was this wooden rod. Etymology templates: {{ar-rootbox|ع و د}} Root ع و د (ʕ-w-d), {{m|ar|عَادَ|t=to return, to turn back}} عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return, to turn back”), {{sl|ar|pal||notext=1|t=string; stringed instrument; barbat|tr=lwt'|ts=rōd}} Middle Persian [script needed] (lwt' /⁠rōd⁠/, “string; stringed instrument; barbat”), {{cog|fa|رود|tr=rud}} Persian رود (rud), {{rebracketing|ar|nocap=1}} rebracketing, {{m|ar|عَسْكَر}} عَسْكَر (ʕaskar), {{m|ar|أَنْجَر}} أَنْجَر (ʔanjar), {{m|fa|بربط|tr=barbat}} بربط (barbat), {{cog|uga|𐎓𐎄|t=lute, an instrument}} Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd, “lute, an instrument”), {{l|en|chordophone}} chordophone, {{der|ar|sux|𒄑𒅗𒌣|lit=wood that has voice|t=instruments in general, a lute|tr=^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂}} Sumerian 𒄑𒅗𒌣 (^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂, “instruments in general, a lute”, literally “wood that has voice”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|عُود|m|pl=أَعْوَاد|pl2=عِيدَان}} عُود • (ʕūd) m (plural أَعْوَاد (ʔaʕwād) or عِيدَان (ʕīdān)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|عُود|pl=أَعْوَاد|pl2=عِيدَان}} Forms: عُود [canonical], ʕūd [romanization], أَعْوَاد [plural], عِيدَان [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], عُود [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْعُود [definite, informal, singular, triptote], عُود [construct, informal, singular, triptote], عُودٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْعُودُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], عُودُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], عُودًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعُودَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], عُودَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], عُودٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعُودِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], عُودِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], عُودَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْعُودَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], عُودَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], عُودَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْعُودَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], عُودَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], عُودَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعُودَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], عُودَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], عُودَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعُودَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], عُودَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], أَعْوَاد [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], عِيدَان [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الْأَعْوَاد [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], الْعِيدَان [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], أَعْوَاد [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], عِيدَان [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], أَعْوَادٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], عِيدَانٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْأَعْوَادُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْعِيدَانُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], أَعْوَادُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], عِيدَانُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], أَعْوَادًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], عِيدَانًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَعْوَادَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], الْعِيدَانَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], أَعْوَادَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], عِيدَانَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], أَعْوَادٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], عِيدَانٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَعْوَادِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], الْعِيدَانِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], أَعْوَادِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote], عِيدَانِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]

Noun

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ud",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: ud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "oud",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: oud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: oud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "عود",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ʿūd"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عود (ʿūd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عود (ʿūd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ud",
            "3": "ut",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Turkish: ud, ut (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Turkish: ud, ut (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "عود",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "'ud"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: عود ('ud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: عود ('ud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "laüt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Occitan: laüt\nOccitan: laüt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Occitan: laüt\nOccitan: laüt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "alaúde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: alaúde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: alaúde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "laúd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: laúd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: laúd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "udi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: udi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: udi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئۇد",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئۇد (ud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ئۇد (ud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ud",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: ud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: ud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع و د"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ع و د (ʕ-w-d)",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَادَ",
        "t": "to return, to turn back"
      },
      "expansion": "عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return, to turn back”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "notext": "1",
        "t": "string; stringed instrument; barbat",
        "tr": "lwt'",
        "ts": "rōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lwt' /⁠rōd⁠/, “string; stringed instrument; barbat”)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رود",
        "tr": "rud"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رود (rud)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "rebracketing",
      "name": "rebracketing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَسْكَر"
      },
      "expansion": "عَسْكَر (ʕaskar)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَنْجَر"
      },
      "expansion": "أَنْجَر (ʔanjar)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بربط",
        "tr": "barbat"
      },
      "expansion": "بربط (barbat)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎓𐎄",
        "t": "lute, an instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd, “lute, an instrument”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chordophone"
      },
      "expansion": "chordophone",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒄑𒅗𒌣",
        "lit": "wood that has voice",
        "t": "instruments in general, a lute",
        "tr": "^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄑𒅗𒌣 (^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂, “instruments in general, a lute”, literally “wood that has voice”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ع و د (ʕ-w-d)\nFrom عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return, to turn back”) in the sense of a branch or other slender piece of wood being flexible.\nThe sense “oud, lute” can be understood as a Middle Persian [script needed] (lwt' /⁠rōd⁠/, “string; stringed instrument; barbat”) (> Persian رود (rud)), compare like liquid rebracketing in عَسْكَر (ʕaskar) and أَنْجَر (ʔanjar).\nThe instrument sense of the word then stands as an Arabic version of the Persian بربط (barbat), that featured a smaller more curved neck with greater tension, as well as a larger rounded belly created from steam-bent strips of wood. The Barbat was carved from one solid piece of wood, the larger size of the oud's belly was something not previously possible before the further development of using hot moisture to aid in bending thin strips. This characteristic technique became the traditional source of the instruments name; for more see Oud and Barbat.\nHowever there is a cognate instrument Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd, “lute, an instrument”) 1000's of years prior to this, identified as an early chordophone with connection to the Sumerian 𒄑𒅗𒌣 (^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂, “instruments in general, a lute”, literally “wood that has voice”) This precursor to ouds and guitars was constructed of strings laid on a wood-staff that ran through the whole body of the instrument attached to a simple drum-like resonating body; as strings of lyres and drums were used prior, the distinguishing feature was this wooden rod.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عُود",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕūd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْوَاد",
      "roman": "ʔaʕwād",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيدَان",
      "roman": "ʕīdān",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُود",
      "roman": "ʕūd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُود",
      "roman": "al-ʕūd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُود",
      "roman": "ʕūd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودٌ",
      "roman": "ʕūdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُودُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕūdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودُ",
      "roman": "ʕūdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودًا",
      "roman": "ʕūdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُودَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودَ",
      "roman": "ʕūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودٍ",
      "roman": "ʕūdin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُودِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕūdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودِ",
      "roman": "ʕūdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودَيْن",
      "roman": "ʕūdayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُودَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʕūdayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕūday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕūdāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُودَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕūdāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودَا",
      "roman": "ʕūdā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕūdayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُودَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕūdayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕūday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕūdayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُودَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕūdayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕūday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْوَاد",
      "roman": "ʔaʕwād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيدَان",
      "roman": "ʕīdān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَعْوَاد",
      "roman": "al-ʔaʕwād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِيدَان",
      "roman": "al-ʕīdān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْوَاد",
      "roman": "ʔaʕwād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيدَان",
      "roman": "ʕīdān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْوَادٌ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕwādun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيدَانٌ",
      "roman": "ʕīdānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَعْوَادُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaʕwādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِيدَانُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕīdānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْوَادُ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕwādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيدَانُ",
      "roman": "ʕīdānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْوَادًا",
      "roman": "ʔaʕwādan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيدَانًا",
      "roman": "ʕīdānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَعْوَادَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaʕwāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِيدَانَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕīdāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْوَادَ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕwāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيدَانَ",
      "roman": "ʕīdāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْوَادٍ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕwādin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيدَانٍ",
      "roman": "ʕīdānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَعْوَادِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaʕwādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِيدَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕīdāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْوَادِ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕwādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيدَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕīdāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عُود",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَعْوَاد",
        "pl2": "عِيدَان"
      },
      "expansion": "عُود • (ʕūd) m (plural أَعْوَاد (ʔaʕwād) or عِيدَان (ʕīdān))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عُود",
        "pl": "أَعْوَاد",
        "pl2": "عِيدَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wood, timber"
      ],
      "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-djW0vDK-",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick, rod, pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-Lw6ig349",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch, twig"
      ],
      "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-p6RdAblV",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stem, stalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-3h1~xVa9",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cane, reed"
      ],
      "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-n-7JEQ-4",
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "ar:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Malvales order plants",
          "orig": "ar:Malvales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 5 5 13 2 4 1 23 24 1 3 4 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aloe, agarwood, any plant with high moisture content"
      ],
      "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-wFUzg7X3",
      "links": [
        [
          "aloe",
          "aloe"
        ],
        [
          "agarwood",
          "agarwood"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture"
        ],
        [
          "content",
          "content"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin strip of wood, veneer"
      ],
      "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-5QQw40rj",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "veneer",
          "veneer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "ar:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oud, lute"
      ],
      "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-ZCbrBZk~",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "oud",
          "oud"
        ],
        [
          "lute",
          "lute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) oud, lute"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body, build, physique"
      ],
      "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-AImoMJJt",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "physique",
          "physique"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 6 4 12 2 4 1 32 24 0 3 3 3 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 5 10 8 17 4 6 3 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 5 7 7 19 4 6 3 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 6 10 19 3 3 3 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic rebracketings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 5 5 13 2 4 1 23 24 1 3 4 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strength, specifically tensile strength, force, intensity"
      ],
      "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-6OE6Wsuo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "tensile strength",
          "tensile strength"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕuːd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-عود.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ar:عود"
  ],
  "word": "عود"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَادَ",
        "t": "to return"
      },
      "expansion": "عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع",
        "2": "و",
        "3": "د"
      },
      "expansion": "ع و د (ʕ-w-d)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return”), from the root ع و د (ʕ-w-d).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَوْد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕawd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْد",
      "roman": "ʕawd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْد",
      "roman": "al-ʕawd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْد",
      "roman": "ʕawd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْدٌ",
      "roman": "ʕawdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْدُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْدُ",
      "roman": "ʕawdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْدًا",
      "roman": "ʕawdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْدَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْدَ",
      "roman": "ʕawda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْدٍ",
      "roman": "ʕawdin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْدِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْدِ",
      "roman": "ʕawdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَوْد",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "عَوْد • (ʕawd) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَوْد"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 4 8 5 7 3 5 2 14 18 2 4 12 4 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 7 10 6 4 5 1 9 22 1 1 8 5 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع و د",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 5 5 13 2 4 1 23 24 1 3 4 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ʕāda) (form I)",
          "word": "عَادَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of عَادَ (ʕāda) (form I)"
      ],
      "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-CLegL9Zj",
      "links": [
        [
          "عَادَ",
          "عاد#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "return"
      ],
      "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-cYfwZ16z",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reversion, recurrence"
      ],
      "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-972BbjcS",
      "links": [
        [
          "reversion",
          "reversion"
        ],
        [
          "recurrence",
          "recurrence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ar:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recidivism"
      ],
      "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-2~k386GP",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "recidivism",
          "recidivism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) recidivism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "a. 1274, Ibn Malik, Alfiyyah, verses 559–560",
          "roman": "waʕawdu ḵāfiḍin ladā ʕaṭfin ʕalā / ḍamīri ḵafḍin lāziman qad juʕilā / walaysa ʕindī lāziman ʔiḏ qad ʔatā / fī n-naẓmi wan-naṯri ṣ-ṣaḥīḥi muṯbatā",
          "text": "وَعَوْدُ خَافِضٍ لَدَى عَطْفٍ عَلَى / ضَمِيرِ خَفْضٍ لَازِمًا قَدْ جُعِلَا / وَلَيْسَ عِنْدِي لَازِمًا إِذْ قَدْ أَتَى / فِي ٱلنَّظْمِ وَٱلنَّثْرِ الصَّحِيحِ مُثْبَتَا",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "repetition, reiteration"
      ],
      "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-fSp3iO5b",
      "links": [
        [
          "repetition",
          "repetition"
        ],
        [
          "reiteration",
          "reiteration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Camelids",
          "orig": "ar:Camelids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And when I am the leader, back in the kingly rights, I trip so fast that you but see asquint the courier\non an open road guided by no waymark, when it is smelled by the Nabataean camel dragging forward\non every clipped bird-tail returning nocturnal journey’s mail by night from a horse that whinnied.",
          "ref": "p. 700, a forger of Imruʾ al-Qays, سما لكَ شوقٌ بعدما كان أقصر",
          "roman": "ʕalā kulli maqṣūṣi ḏ-ḏunābā muʕāwidin / barīda s-sarā bi-l-layli min ḵayli barbarā",
          "text": "وَإِنِّي زَعِيمٌ (var. أَذِينٌ) إِنْ رَجِعْتُ مُمَلَّكٌ / بِسَيْرٍ تَرَى مِنْهُ الفُرَانِقَ أَزْوَرَا\nعَلَى لَاحِبٍ لَا يَهْتَدِي بِمَنَارِهِ / إِذَا سَافَهُ الْعَوْدُ النُّبَاطِيُّ (var. دِيَافِيُّ) جَرْجَرَا\nعَلَى كُلِّ مَقْصُوصِ الذُنَابَى مُعَاوِدٍ / بَرِيدَ السَرَى بِاللَيْلِ مِن خَيْلِ بَرْبَرَا\nwa-ʔinnī zaʕīmun (var. ʔaḏīnun) ʔin rajiʕtu mumallakun / bi-sayrin tarā minhu l-furāniqa ʔazwarā\nʕalā lāḥibin lā yahtadī bi-manāri-hī / ʔiḏā sāfa-hū l-ʕawdu n-nubāṭiyyu (var. diyāfiyyu) jarjarā",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camel trained to be ridden"
      ],
      "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-gMSTUtP7",
      "links": [
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "ridden",
          "ride"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worn road"
      ],
      "id": "en-عود-ar-noun-BzWebHKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕawd/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ar:عود"
  ],
  "word": "عود"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic rebracketings",
    "Arabic semantic loans from Middle Persian",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع و د",
    "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with audio links",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Musical instruments",
    "ajp:Woods"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ud",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: ud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "oud",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: oud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: oud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "عود",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ʿūd"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عود (ʿūd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عود (ʿūd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ud",
            "3": "ut",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Turkish: ud, ut (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Turkish: ud, ut (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "عود",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "'ud"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: عود ('ud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: عود ('ud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "laüt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Occitan: laüt\nOccitan: laüt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Occitan: laüt\nOccitan: laüt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "alaúde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: alaúde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: alaúde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "laúd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: laúd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: laúd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "udi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: udi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: udi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئۇد",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئۇد (ud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ئۇد (ud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ud",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: ud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: ud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع و د"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ع و د (ʕ-w-d)",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَادَ",
        "t": "to return, to turn back"
      },
      "expansion": "عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return, to turn back”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "notext": "1",
        "t": "string; stringed instrument; barbat",
        "tr": "lwt'",
        "ts": "rōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lwt' /⁠rōd⁠/, “string; stringed instrument; barbat”)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رود",
        "tr": "rud"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رود (rud)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "rebracketing",
      "name": "rebracketing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَسْكَر"
      },
      "expansion": "عَسْكَر (ʕaskar)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَنْجَر"
      },
      "expansion": "أَنْجَر (ʔanjar)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بربط",
        "tr": "barbat"
      },
      "expansion": "بربط (barbat)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎓𐎄",
        "t": "lute, an instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd, “lute, an instrument”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chordophone"
      },
      "expansion": "chordophone",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒄑𒅗𒌣",
        "lit": "wood that has voice",
        "t": "instruments in general, a lute",
        "tr": "^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄑𒅗𒌣 (^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂, “instruments in general, a lute”, literally “wood that has voice”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ع و د (ʕ-w-d)\nFrom عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return, to turn back”) in the sense of a branch or other slender piece of wood being flexible.\nThe sense “oud, lute” can be understood as a Middle Persian [script needed] (lwt' /⁠rōd⁠/, “string; stringed instrument; barbat”) (> Persian رود (rud)), compare like liquid rebracketing in عَسْكَر (ʕaskar) and أَنْجَر (ʔanjar).\nThe instrument sense of the word then stands as an Arabic version of the Persian بربط (barbat), that featured a smaller more curved neck with greater tension, as well as a larger rounded belly created from steam-bent strips of wood. The Barbat was carved from one solid piece of wood, the larger size of the oud's belly was something not previously possible before the further development of using hot moisture to aid in bending thin strips. This characteristic technique became the traditional source of the instruments name; for more see Oud and Barbat.\nHowever there is a cognate instrument Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd, “lute, an instrument”) 1000's of years prior to this, identified as an early chordophone with connection to the Sumerian 𒄑𒅗𒌣 (^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂, “instruments in general, a lute”, literally “wood that has voice”) This precursor to ouds and guitars was constructed of strings laid on a wood-staff that ran through the whole body of the instrument attached to a simple drum-like resonating body; as strings of lyres and drums were used prior, the distinguishing feature was this wooden rod.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عُود",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕūd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْوَاد",
      "roman": "ʔaʕwād",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيدَان",
      "roman": "ʕīdān",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُود",
      "roman": "ʕūd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُود",
      "roman": "al-ʕūd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُود",
      "roman": "ʕūd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودٌ",
      "roman": "ʕūdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُودُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕūdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودُ",
      "roman": "ʕūdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودًا",
      "roman": "ʕūdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُودَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودَ",
      "roman": "ʕūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودٍ",
      "roman": "ʕūdin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُودِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕūdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودِ",
      "roman": "ʕūdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودَيْن",
      "roman": "ʕūdayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُودَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʕūdayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕūday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕūdāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُودَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕūdāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودَا",
      "roman": "ʕūdā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕūdayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُودَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕūdayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕūday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕūdayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُودَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕūdayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُودَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕūday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْوَاد",
      "roman": "ʔaʕwād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيدَان",
      "roman": "ʕīdān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَعْوَاد",
      "roman": "al-ʔaʕwād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِيدَان",
      "roman": "al-ʕīdān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْوَاد",
      "roman": "ʔaʕwād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيدَان",
      "roman": "ʕīdān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْوَادٌ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕwādun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيدَانٌ",
      "roman": "ʕīdānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَعْوَادُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaʕwādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِيدَانُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕīdānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْوَادُ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕwādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيدَانُ",
      "roman": "ʕīdānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْوَادًا",
      "roman": "ʔaʕwādan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيدَانًا",
      "roman": "ʕīdānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَعْوَادَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaʕwāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِيدَانَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕīdāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْوَادَ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕwāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيدَانَ",
      "roman": "ʕīdāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْوَادٍ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕwādin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيدَانٍ",
      "roman": "ʕīdānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَعْوَادِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaʕwādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِيدَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕīdāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْوَادِ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕwādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيدَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕīdāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عُود",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَعْوَاد",
        "pl2": "عِيدَان"
      },
      "expansion": "عُود • (ʕūd) m (plural أَعْوَاد (ʔaʕwād) or عِيدَان (ʕīdān))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عُود",
        "pl": "أَعْوَاد",
        "pl2": "عِيدَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wood, timber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick, rod, pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch, twig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stem, stalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cane, reed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ar:Gums and resins",
        "ar:Malvales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aloe, agarwood, any plant with high moisture content"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aloe",
          "aloe"
        ],
        [
          "agarwood",
          "agarwood"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture"
        ],
        [
          "content",
          "content"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin strip of wood, veneer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "veneer",
          "veneer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ar:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oud, lute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "oud",
          "oud"
        ],
        [
          "lute",
          "lute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) oud, lute"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body, build, physique"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "physique",
          "physique"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength, specifically tensile strength, force, intensity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "tensile strength",
          "tensile strength"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕuːd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-عود.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ar:عود"
  ],
  "word": "عود"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع و د",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Musical instruments",
    "ajp:Woods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَادَ",
        "t": "to return"
      },
      "expansion": "عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع",
        "2": "و",
        "3": "د"
      },
      "expansion": "ع و د (ʕ-w-d)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return”), from the root ع و د (ʕ-w-d).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَوْد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕawd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْد",
      "roman": "ʕawd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْد",
      "roman": "al-ʕawd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْد",
      "roman": "ʕawd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْدٌ",
      "roman": "ʕawdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْدُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْدُ",
      "roman": "ʕawdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْدًا",
      "roman": "ʕawdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْدَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْدَ",
      "roman": "ʕawda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْدٍ",
      "roman": "ʕawdin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْدِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْدِ",
      "roman": "ʕawdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَوْد",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "عَوْد • (ʕawd) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَوْد"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ʕāda) (form I)",
          "word": "عَادَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of عَادَ (ʕāda) (form I)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "عَادَ",
          "عاد#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "return"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reversion, recurrence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reversion",
          "reversion"
        ],
        [
          "recurrence",
          "recurrence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ar:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recidivism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "recidivism",
          "recidivism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) recidivism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "a. 1274, Ibn Malik, Alfiyyah, verses 559–560",
          "roman": "waʕawdu ḵāfiḍin ladā ʕaṭfin ʕalā / ḍamīri ḵafḍin lāziman qad juʕilā / walaysa ʕindī lāziman ʔiḏ qad ʔatā / fī n-naẓmi wan-naṯri ṣ-ṣaḥīḥi muṯbatā",
          "text": "وَعَوْدُ خَافِضٍ لَدَى عَطْفٍ عَلَى / ضَمِيرِ خَفْضٍ لَازِمًا قَدْ جُعِلَا / وَلَيْسَ عِنْدِي لَازِمًا إِذْ قَدْ أَتَى / فِي ٱلنَّظْمِ وَٱلنَّثْرِ الصَّحِيحِ مُثْبَتَا",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "repetition, reiteration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repetition",
          "repetition"
        ],
        [
          "reiteration",
          "reiteration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "ar:Camelids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And when I am the leader, back in the kingly rights, I trip so fast that you but see asquint the courier\non an open road guided by no waymark, when it is smelled by the Nabataean camel dragging forward\non every clipped bird-tail returning nocturnal journey’s mail by night from a horse that whinnied.",
          "ref": "p. 700, a forger of Imruʾ al-Qays, سما لكَ شوقٌ بعدما كان أقصر",
          "roman": "ʕalā kulli maqṣūṣi ḏ-ḏunābā muʕāwidin / barīda s-sarā bi-l-layli min ḵayli barbarā",
          "text": "وَإِنِّي زَعِيمٌ (var. أَذِينٌ) إِنْ رَجِعْتُ مُمَلَّكٌ / بِسَيْرٍ تَرَى مِنْهُ الفُرَانِقَ أَزْوَرَا\nعَلَى لَاحِبٍ لَا يَهْتَدِي بِمَنَارِهِ / إِذَا سَافَهُ الْعَوْدُ النُّبَاطِيُّ (var. دِيَافِيُّ) جَرْجَرَا\nعَلَى كُلِّ مَقْصُوصِ الذُنَابَى مُعَاوِدٍ / بَرِيدَ السَرَى بِاللَيْلِ مِن خَيْلِ بَرْبَرَا\nwa-ʔinnī zaʕīmun (var. ʔaḏīnun) ʔin rajiʕtu mumallakun / bi-sayrin tarā minhu l-furāniqa ʔazwarā\nʕalā lāḥibin lā yahtadī bi-manāri-hī / ʔiḏā sāfa-hū l-ʕawdu n-nubāṭiyyu (var. diyāfiyyu) jarjarā",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camel trained to be ridden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "ridden",
          "ride"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worn road"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕawd/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ar:عود"
  ],
  "word": "عود"
}

"عود" meaning in Arabic

Noun

Noun