See بینی on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "beyin"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: beyin\n→ Armenian: բեյին (beyin), բեին (bein), բեյն (beyn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: beyin\n→ Armenian: բեյին (beyin), բեին (bein), բեյն (beyn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "beyni"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: beyni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: beyni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بینی",
"tr": "beyni"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بینی (beyni), بین (beyn)\nTurkish: beyin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بینی (beyni), بین (beyn)\nTurkish: beyin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bẹńi",
"4": "",
"5": "brain",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bẹńi",
"gloss": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ми",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ми (mi, “brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "мээ",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz мээ (mee, “brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ми",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ми (mi, “brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "beýni"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen beýni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "مىڭە",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge, “brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "miya",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek miya (“brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "мэйии",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”); Kazakh ми (mi, “brain”), Kyrgyz мээ (mee, “brain”), Tatar ми (mi, “brain”), Turkmen beýni, Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge, “brain”), Uzbek miya (“brain”) and Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bäyni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "bäyni"
},
"expansion": "بینی • (bäyni)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "brainless; stupid",
"roman": "bäynisüz",
"word": "بینیسز"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "[only a] brain knows the ache of a clueless head",
"ref": "14th Century, anonymous author, Dresden Manuscript: Kitāb-ı Dedem Ḳorḳud Alā Lisān-ı Tāife-i Oġuzān:",
"roman": "ġāfil başuŋ aġrısın bäyni bilür",
"text": "غافل باشك اغریسن بيني بلور",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
35,
40
],
[
83,
88
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
],
[
56,
60
]
],
"english": "the sixth house of the self is the brain\nin it thought is its religion\nbecause the brain is the house of the mind, it has ideas\nthe self too was there, it became a helper to it",
"ref": "1330, Âşık Paşa, Garibnâme:",
"roman": "näfsüŋ altınçı evi bäyni durur\nändīşä anda anuŋ dīni durur\nçünki bäyni ʼäql evidür fikri vār\nnäfs daḫı vārıdı aŋa oldı yār",
"text": "نفسك آلتنچی اوی بینی درر\nانديشه انده انك ديني درر\nچونكه بینی عقل اويدر فكرى وار\nنفس دخى واردى اكا اولدى يار",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brain"
],
"id": "en-بینی-trk-oat-noun-u796ZBLW",
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بینی"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بینی",
"tr": "bīnī"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بینی (bīnī)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بینی (bīnī)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bīnī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "bīnī"
},
"expansion": "بینی • (bīnī)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to close one's nose",
"roman": "bīnī dutmaq",
"word": "بینی دوتمق"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"id": "en-بینی-trk-oat-noun-134iEj5k",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بورون"
}
]
}
],
"word": "بینی"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "beyin"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: beyin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: beyin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "بینی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bäyni",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بینی (bäyni)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "بینی",
"tr": "bäyni"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بینی (bäyni)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bẹńi",
"gloss": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "beyin"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani beyin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ми",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ми (mi, “brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "мээ",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz мээ (mee, “brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ми",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ми (mi, “brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "beýni"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen beýni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "مىڭە",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge, “brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "miya",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek miya (“brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "мэйии",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بینی (bäyni), from Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”); cognate with Azerbaijani beyin, Kazakh ми (mi, “brain”), Kyrgyz мээ (mee, “brain”), Tatar ми (mi, “brain”), Turkmen beýni, Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge, “brain”), Uzbek miya (“brain”) and Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beyni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بین",
"roman": "beyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "beyni"
},
"expansion": "بینی • (beyni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "beyni"
},
"expansion": "بینی • (beyni)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 11 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "ota:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brain, the organ which controls the central nervous system"
],
"id": "en-بینی-ota-noun-UqeC~Ap1",
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"central nervous system",
"central nervous system"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دماغ"
},
{
"word": "مخ"
},
{
"word": "مغز"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "ota:Mind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "ota:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind, understanding, intellect"
],
"id": "en-بینی-ota-noun-Ezcnwou8",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) mind, understanding, intellect"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "بینی"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "بینی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bīnī",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بینی (bīnī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "بینی",
"tr": "bīnī"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بینی (bīnī)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بینی",
"t": "nose",
"tr": "bini"
},
"expansion": "Persian بینی (bini, “nose”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بینی (bīnī), from Persian بینی (bini, “nose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bini",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "bini"
},
"expansion": "بینی • (bini)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 13 32 10 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "ota:Face",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "ota:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose, a protuberance on the face housing the nostrils"
],
"id": "en-بینی-ota-noun-Tl99MqCo",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"nostril",
"nostril"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "انف"
},
{
"word": "بورون"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 13 32 10 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 18 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 27 41 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ota:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "ota:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tip, the extreme end of something, especially when pointed"
],
"id": "en-بینی-ota-noun-ORojPwqb",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "انف"
},
{
"word": "بورون"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 13 32 10 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "ota:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"headland, cape, promontory, any projecting piece of land"
],
"id": "en-بینی-ota-noun-hoqbkYq9",
"links": [
[
"headland",
"headland"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
],
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "انف"
},
{
"word": "بورون"
}
]
}
],
"word": "بینی"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بینی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bīnī"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: بینی (bīnī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: بینی (bīnī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بینی",
"tr": "bini"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بینی (bini)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بینی (bini)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બીની",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બીની (bīnī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બીની (bīnī)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪",
"tr": "wēnīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"t": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "بِین"
},
"expansion": "bīn /bin",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "دِیدَن"
},
"expansion": "dīdan /didan",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wí",
"t": "apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁-",
"t": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wí",
"t": "apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bêvil",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish bêvil (“nose”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”) and related to بین (bīn /bin, form of دیدن (dīdan /didan)).\nHowever, Gershevitch rejects this etymology, transcribing the Middle Persian term as wīnīg instead, and deriving it from Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”) + an Iranian formation descended from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart”).\nConnection with Northern Kurdish bêvil (“nose”) is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bīnī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bini",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "bīnī /bini",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بینی • (bīnī /bini)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bīnī /bini"
},
"expansion": "بینی • (bīnī /bini)",
"name": "fa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "formal",
"3": "_",
"4": "in Iran",
"5": "normal elsewhere"
},
"expansion": "(formal in Iran, normal elsewhere)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"id": "en-بینی-fa-noun-134iEj5k",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دماغ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biː.ˈniː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[biː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[biː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[biː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.ní]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[biː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.ní]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ilya_Gershevitch",
"fa:بینی"
],
"word": "بینی"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bīnī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bini",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "bīnī /bini"
},
"expansion": "بینی • (bīnī /bini)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 5 13 28 9 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 13 32 10 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dīdan /didan",
"word": "دیدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person simple present of دیدن (dīdan /didan)"
],
"id": "en-بینی-fa-verb-uetxkCRt",
"links": [
[
"دیدن",
"دیدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiː.niː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bíː.niː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bíː.niː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bíː.niː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bí.ni]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bíː.niː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bí.ni]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:بینی"
],
"word": "بینی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "brainless; stupid",
"roman": "bäynisüz",
"word": "بینیسز"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "beyin"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: beyin\n→ Armenian: բեյին (beyin), բեին (bein), բեյն (beyn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: beyin\n→ Armenian: բեյին (beyin), բեին (bein), բեյն (beyn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "beyni"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: beyni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: beyni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بینی",
"tr": "beyni"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بینی (beyni), بین (beyn)\nTurkish: beyin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بینی (beyni), بین (beyn)\nTurkish: beyin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bẹńi",
"4": "",
"5": "brain",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bẹńi",
"gloss": "brain"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ми",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "мээ",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz мээ (mee, “brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ми",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ми (mi, “brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "beýni"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen beýni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "مىڭە",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge, “brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "miya",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek miya (“brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "мэйии",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”); Kazakh ми (mi, “brain”), Kyrgyz мээ (mee, “brain”), Tatar ми (mi, “brain”), Turkmen beýni, Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge, “brain”), Uzbek miya (“brain”) and Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bäyni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "bäyni"
},
"expansion": "بینی • (bäyni)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "[only a] brain knows the ache of a clueless head",
"ref": "14th Century, anonymous author, Dresden Manuscript: Kitāb-ı Dedem Ḳorḳud Alā Lisān-ı Tāife-i Oġuzān:",
"roman": "ġāfil başuŋ aġrısın bäyni bilür",
"text": "غافل باشك اغریسن بيني بلور",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
35,
40
],
[
83,
88
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
],
[
56,
60
]
],
"english": "the sixth house of the self is the brain\nin it thought is its religion\nbecause the brain is the house of the mind, it has ideas\nthe self too was there, it became a helper to it",
"ref": "1330, Âşık Paşa, Garibnâme:",
"roman": "näfsüŋ altınçı evi bäyni durur\nändīşä anda anuŋ dīni durur\nçünki bäyni ʼäql evidür fikri vār\nnäfs daḫı vārıdı aŋa oldı yār",
"text": "نفسك آلتنچی اوی بینی درر\nانديشه انده انك ديني درر\nچونكه بینی عقل اويدر فكرى وار\nنفس دخى واردى اكا اولدى يار",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brain"
],
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بینی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to close one's nose",
"roman": "bīnī dutmaq",
"word": "بینی دوتمق"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بینی",
"tr": "bīnī"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بینی (bīnī)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بینی (bīnī)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bīnī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "bīnī"
},
"expansion": "بینی • (bīnī)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بورون"
}
]
}
],
"word": "بینی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Anatomy",
"ota:Face",
"ota:Landforms",
"ota:Mind",
"ota:Organs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "beyin"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: beyin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: beyin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "بینی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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{
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{
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"2": "beyin"
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "brain"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "beýni"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen beýni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "مىڭە",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
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"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بینی (bäyni), from Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”); cognate with Azerbaijani beyin, Kazakh ми (mi, “brain”), Kyrgyz мээ (mee, “brain”), Tatar ми (mi, “brain”), Turkmen beýni, Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge, “brain”), Uzbek miya (“brain”) and Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”).",
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{
"form": "beyni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بین",
"roman": "beyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "beyni"
},
"expansion": "بینی • (beyni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "beyni"
},
"expansion": "بینی • (beyni)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brain, the organ which controls the central nervous system"
],
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"central nervous system",
"central nervous system"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دماغ"
},
{
"word": "مخ"
},
{
"word": "مغز"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind, understanding, intellect"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "بینی"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
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"ota:Face",
"ota:Landforms",
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],
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},
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bīnī",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بینی (bīnī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "بینی",
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},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fa",
"3": "بینی",
"t": "nose",
"tr": "bini"
},
"expansion": "Persian بینی (bini, “nose”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بینی (bīnī), from Persian بینی (bini, “nose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bini",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
"tr": "bini"
},
"expansion": "بینی • (bini)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nose, a protuberance on the face housing the nostrils"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"nostril",
"nostril"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "انف"
},
{
"word": "بورون"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "انف"
},
{
"word": "بورون"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"headland",
"headland"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
],
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "انف"
},
{
"word": "بورون"
}
]
}
],
"word": "بینی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian formal terms",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بینی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bīnī"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: بینی (bīnī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: بینی (bīnī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بینی",
"tr": "bini"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بینی (bini)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بینی (bini)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બીની",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બીની (bīnī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બીની (bīnī)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪",
"tr": "wēnīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"t": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "بِین"
},
"expansion": "bīn /bin",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "دِیدَن"
},
"expansion": "dīdan /didan",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wí",
"t": "apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁-",
"t": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wí",
"t": "apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bêvil",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish bêvil (“nose”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”) and related to بین (bīn /bin, form of دیدن (dīdan /didan)).\nHowever, Gershevitch rejects this etymology, transcribing the Middle Persian term as wīnīg instead, and deriving it from Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”) + an Iranian formation descended from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart”).\nConnection with Northern Kurdish bêvil (“nose”) is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bīnī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bini",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "bīnī /bini",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بینی • (bīnī /bini)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bīnī /bini"
},
"expansion": "بینی • (bīnī /bini)",
"name": "fa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "formal",
"3": "_",
"4": "in Iran",
"5": "normal elsewhere"
},
"expansion": "(formal in Iran, normal elsewhere)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دماغ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biː.ˈniː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[biː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[biː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[biː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.ní]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[biː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.ní]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ilya_Gershevitch",
"fa:بینی"
],
"word": "بینی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bīnī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bini",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "bīnī /bini"
},
"expansion": "بینی • (bīnī /bini)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dīdan /didan",
"word": "دیدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person simple present of دیدن (dīdan /didan)"
],
"links": [
[
"دیدن",
"دیدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiː.niː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bíː.niː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bíː.niː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bíː.niː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bí.ni]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bíː.niː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bí.ni]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:بینی"
],
"word": "بینی"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بینی meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.