"بینی" meaning in All languages combined

See بینی on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: beyni [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”); cognate with Azerbaijani beyin, Kazakh ми (mi, “brain”), Kyrgyz мээ (mee, “brain”), Tatar ми (mi, “brain”), Turkmen beýni, Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge, “brain”), Uzbek miya (“brain”) and Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ota|trk-pro|*bẹńi||brain|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”), {{inh+|ota|trk-pro|*bẹńi|gloss=brain}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”), {{cog|az|beyin}} Azerbaijani beyin, {{cog|kk|ми||brain}} Kazakh ми (mi, “brain”), {{cog|ky|мээ||brain}} Kyrgyz мээ (mee, “brain”), {{cog|tt|ми||brain}} Tatar ми (mi, “brain”), {{cog|tk|beýni}} Turkmen beýni, {{cog|ug|مىڭە||brain}} Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge, “brain”), {{cog|uz|miya||brain}} Uzbek miya (“brain”), {{cog|sah|мэйии||brain}} Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=beyni}} بینی • (beyni), {{ota-noun|tr=beyni}} بینی • (beyni)
  1. brain, the organ which controls the central nervous system Categories (topical): Face, Organs Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: دماغ, مخ, مغز
    Sense id: en-بینی-ota-noun-UqeC~Ap1 Disambiguation of Face: 42 8 18 16 16 Disambiguation of Organs: 47 8 12 17 16 Disambiguation of Landforms: 29 7 17 27 20 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 34 7 13 32 14
  2. (by extension) mind, understanding, intellect Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Mind
    Sense id: en-بینی-ota-noun-Ezcnwou8 Disambiguation of Mind: 14 68 1 1 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: بین (beyn)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: bini [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian بینی (bini, “nose”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ota|fa|بینی||nose|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=bini|ts=}} Persian بینی (bini, “nose”), {{bor+|ota|fa|بینی|t=nose|tr=bini}} Borrowed from Persian بینی (bini, “nose”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|tr=bini}} بینی • (bini)
  1. nose, a protuberance on the face housing the nostrils Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: انف, بورون
    Sense id: en-بینی-ota-noun-Tl99MqCo Disambiguation of Landforms: 29 7 17 27 20 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 34 7 13 32 14
  2. tip, the extreme end of something, especially when pointed Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: انف, بورون
    Sense id: en-بینی-ota-noun-ORojPwqb Disambiguation of Landforms: 29 7 17 27 20 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 34 7 13 32 14
  3. headland, cape, promontory, any projecting piece of land Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: انف, بورون
    Sense id: en-بینی-ota-noun-hoqbkYq9 Disambiguation of Landforms: 29 7 17 27 20 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 34 7 13 32 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [biː.ˈniː] [Classical-Persian], [biː.níː] [Dari, formal], [biː.níː] [Dari, formal], [biː.níː] [Kabuli], [bi.ní] (note: Hazaragi), [biː.níː] [Iran, formal], [bi.ní] [Tajik, formal] Forms: bini [romanization], in Iran [formal]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”) and related to بین (bīn, “present stem form of دیدن (didan)”). However, Gershevitch rejects this etymology, transcribing the Middle Persian term as wīnīg instead, and deriving it from Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”) + an Iranian formation descended from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪|tr=wēnīg}} Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*weyd-|t=to see}} Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”), {{no deprecated lang param usage|present stem form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دیدن</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(didan)</span></span>|lang=}} present stem form of دیدن (didan), {{verb form of|fa|دیدن||pres|stem|form|tr=didan}} present stem form of دیدن (didan), {{m|fa|بین|t=present stem form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دیدن</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(didan)</span></span>|tr=bīn}} بین (bīn, “present stem form of دیدن (didan)”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*wí|t=apart}} Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*h₂enh₁-|t=to breathe}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*wí}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*wi|t=apart}} Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=bini|tr2=|tr3=}} بینی • (bini), {{fa-noun|tr=bini}} بینی • (bini)
  1. nose Wikipedia link: Ilya_Gershevitch, fa:بینی Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: دماغ (damâğ)

Download JSON data for بینی meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "beyin"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: beyin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: beyin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բեյին",
            "3": "բեյն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: բեյին (beyin), բեյն (beyn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: բեյին (beyin), բեյն (beyn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bẹńi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brain",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bẹńi",
        "gloss": "brain"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "beyin"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani beyin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ми",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brain"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh ми (mi, “brain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "мээ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brain"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz мээ (mee, “brain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "ми",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brain"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar ми (mi, “brain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "beýni"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen beýni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "مىڭە",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brain"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge, “brain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "miya",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brain"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek miya (“brain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "мэйии",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brain"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”); cognate with Azerbaijani beyin, Kazakh ми (mi, “brain”), Kyrgyz мээ (mee, “brain”), Tatar ми (mi, “brain”), Turkmen beýni, Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge, “brain”), Uzbek miya (“brain”) and Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beyni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "beyni"
      },
      "expansion": "بینی • (beyni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "beyni"
      },
      "expansion": "بینی • (beyni)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 7 13 32 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 8 18 16 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "ota:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 8 12 17 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "ota:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 17 27 20",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ota:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brain, the organ which controls the central nervous system"
      ],
      "id": "en-بینی-ota-noun-UqeC~Ap1",
      "links": [
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "central nervous system",
          "central nervous system"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دماغ"
        },
        {
          "word": "مخ"
        },
        {
          "word": "مغز"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 68 1 1 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Mind",
          "orig": "ota:Mind",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mind, understanding, intellect"
      ],
      "id": "en-بینی-ota-noun-Ezcnwou8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "intellect",
          "intellect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) mind, understanding, intellect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "beyn",
      "word": "بین"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بینی"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "بینی",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nose",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "bini",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بینی (bini, “nose”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "بینی",
        "t": "nose",
        "tr": "bini"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian بینی (bini, “nose”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian بینی (bini, “nose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bini",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "bini"
      },
      "expansion": "بینی • (bini)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 7 13 32 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 17 27 20",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ota:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nose, a protuberance on the face housing the nostrils"
      ],
      "id": "en-بینی-ota-noun-Tl99MqCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "nostril",
          "nostril"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "انف"
        },
        {
          "word": "بورون"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 7 13 32 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 17 27 20",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ota:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tip, the extreme end of something, especially when pointed"
      ],
      "id": "en-بینی-ota-noun-ORojPwqb",
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "انف"
        },
        {
          "word": "بورون"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 7 13 32 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 17 27 20",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ota:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headland, cape, promontory, any projecting piece of land"
      ],
      "id": "en-بینی-ota-noun-hoqbkYq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "headland",
          "headland"
        ],
        [
          "cape",
          "cape"
        ],
        [
          "promontory",
          "promontory"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "انف"
        },
        {
          "word": "بورون"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بینی"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "બીની",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: બીની (bīnī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: બીની (bīnī)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪",
        "tr": "wēnīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "t": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present stem form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">دیدن</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(didan)</span></span>",
        "lang": ""
      },
      "expansion": "present stem form of دیدن (didan)",
      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دیدن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pres",
        "5": "stem",
        "6": "form",
        "tr": "didan"
      },
      "expansion": "present stem form of دیدن (didan)",
      "name": "verb form of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بین",
        "t": "present stem form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">دیدن</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(didan)</span></span>",
        "tr": "bīn"
      },
      "expansion": "بین (bīn, “present stem form of دیدن (didan)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wí",
        "t": "apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enh₁-",
        "t": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi",
        "t": "apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”) and related to بین (bīn, “present stem form of دیدن (didan)”).\nHowever, Gershevitch rejects this etymology, transcribing the Middle Persian term as wīnīg instead, and deriving it from Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”) + an Iranian formation descended from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bini",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in Iran",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bini",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بینی • (bini)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bini"
      },
      "expansion": "بینی • (bini)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nose"
      ],
      "id": "en-بینی-fa-noun-134iEj5k",
      "links": [
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "damâğ",
          "word": "دماغ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ilya_Gershevitch",
        "fa:بینی"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ˈniː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.ní]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.ní]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بینی"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "ota:Face",
    "ota:Landforms",
    "ota:Mind",
    "ota:Organs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "beyin"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: beyin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: beyin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բեյին",
            "3": "բեյն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: բեյին (beyin), բեյն (beyn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: բեյին (beyin), բեյն (beyn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bẹńi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brain",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bẹńi",
        "gloss": "brain"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "beyin"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani beyin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ми",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brain"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh ми (mi, “brain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "мээ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brain"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz мээ (mee, “brain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "ми",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brain"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar ми (mi, “brain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "beýni"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen beýni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "مىڭە",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brain"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge, “brain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "miya",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brain"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek miya (“brain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "мэйии",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brain"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”); cognate with Azerbaijani beyin, Kazakh ми (mi, “brain”), Kyrgyz мээ (mee, “brain”), Tatar ми (mi, “brain”), Turkmen beýni, Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge, “brain”), Uzbek miya (“brain”) and Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beyni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "beyni"
      },
      "expansion": "بینی • (beyni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "beyni"
      },
      "expansion": "بینی • (beyni)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brain, the organ which controls the central nervous system"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "central nervous system",
          "central nervous system"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دماغ"
        },
        {
          "word": "مخ"
        },
        {
          "word": "مغز"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind, understanding, intellect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "intellect",
          "intellect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) mind, understanding, intellect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "beyn",
      "word": "بین"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بینی"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "ota:Face",
    "ota:Landforms",
    "ota:Mind",
    "ota:Organs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "بینی",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nose",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "bini",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بینی (bini, “nose”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "بینی",
        "t": "nose",
        "tr": "bini"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian بینی (bini, “nose”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian بینی (bini, “nose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bini",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "bini"
      },
      "expansion": "بینی • (bini)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nose, a protuberance on the face housing the nostrils"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "nostril",
          "nostril"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "انف"
        },
        {
          "word": "بورون"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tip, the extreme end of something, especially when pointed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "انف"
        },
        {
          "word": "بورون"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "headland, cape, promontory, any projecting piece of land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "headland",
          "headland"
        ],
        [
          "cape",
          "cape"
        ],
        [
          "promontory",
          "promontory"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "انف"
        },
        {
          "word": "بورون"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بینی"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "બીની",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: બીની (bīnī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: બીની (bīnī)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪",
        "tr": "wēnīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "t": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present stem form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">دیدن</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(didan)</span></span>",
        "lang": ""
      },
      "expansion": "present stem form of دیدن (didan)",
      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دیدن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pres",
        "5": "stem",
        "6": "form",
        "tr": "didan"
      },
      "expansion": "present stem form of دیدن (didan)",
      "name": "verb form of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بین",
        "t": "present stem form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">دیدن</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(didan)</span></span>",
        "tr": "bīn"
      },
      "expansion": "بین (bīn, “present stem form of دیدن (didan)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wí",
        "t": "apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enh₁-",
        "t": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi",
        "t": "apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”) and related to بین (bīn, “present stem form of دیدن (didan)”).\nHowever, Gershevitch rejects this etymology, transcribing the Middle Persian term as wīnīg instead, and deriving it from Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”) + an Iranian formation descended from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bini",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in Iran",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bini",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بینی • (bini)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bini"
      },
      "expansion": "بینی • (bini)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Persian formal terms",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "fa:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ilya_Gershevitch",
        "fa:بینی"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ˈniː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.ní]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.ní]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "damâğ",
      "word": "دماغ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بینی"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: normal elsewhere",
  "path": [
    "بینی"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "بینی",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.