"بینی" meaning in Persian

See بینی in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [biː.ˈniː] [Classical-Persian], [biː.níː] [Dari, formal], [biː.níː] [Dari, formal], [biː.níː] [Kabuli], [bi.ní] (note: Hazaragi), [biː.níː] [Iran, formal], [bi.ní] [Tajik, formal] Forms: bini [romanization], in Iran [formal]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”) and related to بین (bīn, form of دیدن (dīdan)). However, Gershevitch rejects this etymology, transcribing the Middle Persian term as wīnīg instead, and deriving it from Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”) + an Iranian formation descended from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪|tr=wēnīg}} Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*weyd-|t=to see}} Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*wí|t=apart}} Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*h₂enh₁-|t=to breathe}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*wí}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*wi|t=apart}} Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=bini|tr2=|tr3=}} بینی • (bini), {{fa-noun|tr=bini}} بینی • (bini)
  1. nose Synonyms: دماغ
    Sense id: en-بینی-fa-noun-134iEj5k Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈbiː.niː] [Classical-Persian], [bíː.niː] [Dari, formal], [bíː.niː] [Dari, formal], [bíː.niː] [Kabuli], [bí.ni] (note: Hazaragi), [bíː.niː] [Iran, formal], [bí.ni] [Tajik, formal] Forms: bini [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.} Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fa|verb form|tr=bini}} بینی • (bini)
  1. second-person simple present of دیدن (didan) Tags: form-of, present, second-person Form of: دیدن (extra: didan) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-بینی-fa-verb-x9aP-YHz Disambiguation of Anatomy: 14 86 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 4 13 30 10 1 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 13 32 10 1 41 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "બીની",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: બીની (bīnī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: બીની (bīnī)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪",
        "tr": "wēnīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wí",
        "t": "apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enh₁-",
        "t": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "iir-pro",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi",
        "t": "apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”) and related to بین (bīn, form of دیدن (dīdan)).\nHowever, Gershevitch rejects this etymology, transcribing the Middle Persian term as wīnīg instead, and deriving it from Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”) + an Iranian formation descended from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bini",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in Iran",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bini",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بینی • (bini)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bini"
      },
      "expansion": "بینی • (bini)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nose"
      ],
      "id": "en-بینی-fa-noun-134iEj5k",
      "links": [
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دماغ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ˈniː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.ní]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.ní]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ilya_Gershevitch",
    "fa:بینی"
  ],
  "word": "بینی"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bini",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "bini"
      },
      "expansion": "بینی • (bini)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 13 30 10 1 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 13 32 10 1 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "didan",
          "word": "دیدن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person simple present of دیدن (didan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بینی-fa-verb-x9aP-YHz",
      "links": [
        [
          "دیدن",
          "دیدن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiː.niː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bíː.niː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bíː.niː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bíː.niː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bí.ni]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bíː.niː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bí.ni]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بینی"
  ],
  "word": "بینی"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian formal terms",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian verb forms",
    "fa:Anatomy"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "બીની",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: બીની (bīnī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: બીની (bīnī)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪",
        "tr": "wēnīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
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        "t": "to see"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wí",
        "t": "apart"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enh₁-",
        "t": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi",
        "t": "apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”) and related to بین (bīn, form of دیدن (dīdan)).\nHowever, Gershevitch rejects this etymology, transcribing the Middle Persian term as wīnīg instead, and deriving it from Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”) + an Iranian formation descended from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bini",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in Iran",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bini",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بینی • (bini)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bini"
      },
      "expansion": "بینی • (bini)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دماغ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ˈniː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.ní]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.ní]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ilya_Gershevitch",
    "fa:بینی"
  ],
  "word": "بینی"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian verb forms",
    "fa:Anatomy"
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.}",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bini",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "bini"
      },
      "expansion": "بینی • (bini)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "didan",
          "word": "دیدن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person simple present of دیدن (didan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "دیدن",
          "دیدن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiː.niː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bíː.niː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bíː.niː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bíː.niː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bí.ni]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bíː.niː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bí.ni]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بینی"
  ],
  "word": "بینی"
}

Download raw JSONL data for بینی meaning in Persian (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: normal elsewhere",
  "path": [
    "بینی"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "بینی",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.