"بینی" meaning in Persian

See بینی in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [biː.ˈniː] [Classical-Persian], [biː.níː] [Dari, formal], [biː.níː] [Dari, formal], [biː.níː] [Kabuli], [bi.ní] (note: Hazaragi), [biː.níː] [Iran, formal], [bi.ní] [Tajik, formal] Forms: bini [romanization], in Iran [formal]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”) and related to بین (bīn, “present stem form of دیدن (didan)”). However, Gershevitch rejects this etymology, transcribing the Middle Persian term as wīnīg instead, and deriving it from Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”) + an Iranian formation descended from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪|tr=wēnīg}} Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*weyd-|t=to see}} Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”), {{no deprecated lang param usage|present stem form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دیدن</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(didan)</span></span>|lang=}} present stem form of دیدن (didan), {{verb form of|fa|دیدن||pres|stem|form|tr=didan}} present stem form of دیدن (didan), {{m|fa|بین|t=present stem form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دیدن</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(didan)</span></span>|tr=bīn}} بین (bīn, “present stem form of دیدن (didan)”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*wí|t=apart}} Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*h₂enh₁-|t=to breathe}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*wí}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*wi|t=apart}} Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=bini|tr2=|tr3=}} بینی • (bini), {{fa-noun|tr=bini}} بینی • (bini)
  1. nose Wikipedia link: Ilya_Gershevitch, fa:بینی Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: دماغ (damâğ)

Download JSON data for بینی meaning in Persian (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "બીની",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: બીની (bīnī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: બીની (bīnī)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪",
        "tr": "wēnīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "t": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present stem form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">دیدن</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(didan)</span></span>",
        "lang": ""
      },
      "expansion": "present stem form of دیدن (didan)",
      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دیدن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pres",
        "5": "stem",
        "6": "form",
        "tr": "didan"
      },
      "expansion": "present stem form of دیدن (didan)",
      "name": "verb form of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بین",
        "t": "present stem form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">دیدن</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(didan)</span></span>",
        "tr": "bīn"
      },
      "expansion": "بین (bīn, “present stem form of دیدن (didan)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wí",
        "t": "apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enh₁-",
        "t": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi",
        "t": "apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”) and related to بین (bīn, “present stem form of دیدن (didan)”).\nHowever, Gershevitch rejects this etymology, transcribing the Middle Persian term as wīnīg instead, and deriving it from Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”) + an Iranian formation descended from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bini",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in Iran",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bini",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بینی • (bini)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bini"
      },
      "expansion": "بینی • (bini)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nose"
      ],
      "id": "en-بینی-fa-noun-134iEj5k",
      "links": [
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "damâğ",
          "word": "دماغ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ilya_Gershevitch",
        "fa:بینی"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ˈniː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.ní]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.ní]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بینی"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "બીની",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: બીની (bīnī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: બીની (bīnī)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪",
        "tr": "wēnīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "t": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present stem form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">دیدن</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(didan)</span></span>",
        "lang": ""
      },
      "expansion": "present stem form of دیدن (didan)",
      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دیدن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pres",
        "5": "stem",
        "6": "form",
        "tr": "didan"
      },
      "expansion": "present stem form of دیدن (didan)",
      "name": "verb form of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بین",
        "t": "present stem form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">دیدن</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(didan)</span></span>",
        "tr": "bīn"
      },
      "expansion": "بین (bīn, “present stem form of دیدن (didan)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wí",
        "t": "apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enh₁-",
        "t": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi",
        "t": "apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”) and related to بین (bīn, “present stem form of دیدن (didan)”).\nHowever, Gershevitch rejects this etymology, transcribing the Middle Persian term as wīnīg instead, and deriving it from Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”) + an Iranian formation descended from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bini",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in Iran",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bini",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بینی • (bini)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bini"
      },
      "expansion": "بینی • (bini)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Persian formal terms",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "fa:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ilya_Gershevitch",
        "fa:بینی"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ˈniː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.ní]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.ní]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "damâğ",
      "word": "دماغ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بینی"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: normal elsewhere",
  "path": [
    "بینی"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "بینی",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.