"اب" meaning in All languages combined

See اب on Wiktionary

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /abə/ [Johor-Selangor], /aba/ [Riau-Lingga]
Rhymes: -abə, -bə, -ə Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba. Etymology templates: {{cln|ms|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|ms|poz-mly-pro|*aba}} Proto-Malayic *aba, {{cln|ms|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|ms|poz-mcm-pro|*aba}} Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba, {{cln|ms|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|ms|poz-msa-pro|*aba}} Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba, {{cln|ms|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|ms|poz-pro|*aba}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, {{cln|ms|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|ms|map-pro|*aba}} Proto-Austronesian *aba Head templates: {{head|ms|noun|Rumi spelling|aba|sc=Arab}} abalienation (Rumi spelling aba) Forms: abalienation [canonical], aba [Rumi]
  1. Alternative form of ابه Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ابه
    Sense id: اب-ms-noun-jk3u09~F Synonyms: abah, bah, ابه, به
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: aba

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /abə/ [Johor-Selangor], /aba/ [Riau-Lingga]
Rhymes: -abə, -bə, -ə Etymology: From Arabic أب, from Proto-Semitic *ʾab-. Etymology templates: {{cln|ms|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|ms|ar|اب|أب}} Arabic أب, {{cln|ms|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|ms|sem-pro|*ʾab-}} Proto-Semitic *ʾab- Head templates: {{head|ms|noun|Rumi spelling|aba|plural|اب٢|sc=Arab}} abalienation (Rumi spelling aba, plural اب٢) Forms: abalienation [canonical], aba [Rumi], اب٢ [plural]
  1. father (male parent) Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: اب-ms-noun-F3VG3s32 Disambiguation of Family: 13 75 13 Categories (other): Malay undefined derivations Disambiguation of Malay undefined derivations: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Synonyms: aba

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /abə/ [Johor-Selangor], /aba/ [Riau-Lingga]
Rhymes: -abə, -bə, -ə Etymology: Shortened form of haba. Etymology templates: {{m|ms|haba}} haba Head templates: {{head|ms|noun|Rumi spelling|aba|sc=Arab}} abalienation (Rumi spelling aba) Forms: abalienation [canonical], aba [Rumi]
  1. Alternative form of هاب Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: هاب
    Sense id: اب-ms-noun-Ji2mTtg4 Synonyms: haba, هاب
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3 Synonyms: aba

Noun [Persian]

IPA: /ab/ [Classical-Persian], /ab/ [Dari, Persian], /æb/ [Iranian-Persian], /ab/ [Tajik]
Etymology: From Arabic أَب (ʔab). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|ar|أَب}} Arabic أَب (ʔab) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ab|tr2=|tr3=}} abalienation • (ab), {{fa-noun|tr=ab}} abalienation • (ab) Forms: abalienation [canonical], ab [romanization]
  1. (archaic, poetic) father Tags: archaic, poetic Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: اب-fa-noun-iKGIHwAl Synonyms: باب (bâb), بابا (bâbâ), پدر (pedar), والد (vâled)

Adverb [Urdu]

Etymology: Formed by analogy after جب (jab) and تب (tab). Etymology templates: {{m|ur|جب|tr=jab}} جب (jab), {{m|ur|تب|tr=tab}} تب (tab) Head templates: {{head|ur|adverb|Hindi spelling|अब|or||f1lang=hi|head=|sc=ur-Arab|sort=|tr=ab}} abalienation • (ab) (Hindi spelling अब), {{ur-adv|hi=अब|tr=ab}} abalienation • (ab) (Hindi spelling अब) Forms: abalienation [canonical], ab [romanization], अब [Hindi]
  1. now, presently
    Sense id: اب-ur-adv--P5rjFRx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb [Urdu]

Etymology: From Sanskrit इव (iva). Etymology templates: {{cln|ur|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|ur|sa|इव}} Sanskrit इव (iva) Head templates: {{head|ur|adverb|Hindi spelling|इब|or||f1lang=hi|head=|sc=ur-Arab|sort=|tr=ib}} abalienation • (ib) (Hindi spelling इब), {{ur-adv|hi=इब|tr=ib}} abalienation • (ib) (Hindi spelling इब) Forms: abalienation [canonical], ib [romanization], इब [Hindi]
  1. thus
    Sense id: اب-ur-adv-xDKz3tzW Categories (other): Urdu undefined derivations Disambiguation of Urdu undefined derivations: 0 100 0 0
  2. as
    Sense id: اب-ur-adv-9L-ff8vt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3 Related terms: او (iv)

Noun [Urdu]

Etymology: From Arabic أَب (ʔab). Etymology templates: {{cln|ur|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|ur|ar|أَب}} Arabic أَب (ʔab) Head templates: {{head|ur|noun||{{{m}}}||{{{f}}}||<small>[Term?]</small>|Hindi spelling|<i class="Deva mention" lang="hi">अब</i>||<small>[Term?]</small>|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|sc=ur-Arab|sort=|tr=ab|tr2=}} abalienation • (ab) m (Hindi spelling अब), {{ur-noun|g=m|hi=अब|tr=ab}} abalienation • (ab) m (Hindi spelling अब) Forms: abalienation [canonical], ab [romanization], अब [Hindi]
  1. father
    Sense id: اب-ur-noun-iKGIHwAl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for اب meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abalienation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aba",
      "tags": [
        "Rumi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Rumi spelling",
        "4": "aba",
        "sc": "Arab"
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation (Rumi spelling aba)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ابه"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ابه"
      ],
      "id": "اب-ms-noun-jk3u09~F",
      "links": [
        [
          "ابه",
          "ابه#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abah"
        },
        {
          "word": "bah"
        },
        {
          "word": "ابه"
        },
        {
          "word": "به"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aba/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اب",
        "4": "أب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أب",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʾab-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʾab-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أب, from Proto-Semitic *ʾab-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abalienation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aba",
      "tags": [
        "Rumi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اب٢",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Rumi spelling",
        "4": "aba",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "اب٢",
        "sc": "Arab"
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation (Rumi spelling aba, plural اب٢)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 75 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "ms:Family",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father (male parent)"
      ],
      "id": "اب-ms-noun-F3VG3s32",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aba/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "haba"
      },
      "expansion": "haba",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of haba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abalienation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aba",
      "tags": [
        "Rumi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Rumi spelling",
        "4": "aba",
        "sc": "Arab"
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation (Rumi spelling aba)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "هاب"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of هاب"
      ],
      "id": "اب-ms-noun-Ji2mTtg4",
      "links": [
        [
          "هاب",
          "هاب#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "haba"
        },
        {
          "word": "هاب"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aba/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abalienation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ab",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation • (ab)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation • (ab)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "fa:Family",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "id": "اب-fa-noun-iKGIHwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) father"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bâb",
          "word": "باب"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bâbâ",
          "word": "بابا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pedar",
          "word": "پدر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vâled",
          "word": "والد"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ab/",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æb/",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ab/",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "جب",
        "tr": "jab"
      },
      "expansion": "جب (jab)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "تب",
        "tr": "tab"
      },
      "expansion": "تب (tab)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed by analogy after جب (jab) and تب (tab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abalienation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "Hindi spelling",
        "4": "अब",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "f1lang": "hi",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "ur-Arab",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation • (ab) (Hindi spelling अब)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "अब",
        "tr": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation • (ab) (Hindi spelling अब)",
      "name": "ur-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "now, presently"
      ],
      "id": "اب-ur-adv--P5rjFRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "presently",
          "presently"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abalienation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "10": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"hi\">अब</i>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{m}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{f}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "9": "Hindi spelling",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sc": "ur-Arab",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ab",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation • (ab) m (Hindi spelling अब)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "अब",
        "tr": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation • (ab) m (Hindi spelling अब)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "id": "اب-ur-noun-iKGIHwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "इव"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit इव (iva)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit इव (iva).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abalienation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "Hindi spelling",
        "4": "इब",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "f1lang": "hi",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "ur-Arab",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ib"
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation • (ib) (Hindi spelling इब)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "इब",
        "tr": "ib"
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation • (ib) (Hindi spelling इब)",
      "name": "ur-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iv",
      "word": "او"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thus"
      ],
      "id": "اب-ur-adv-xDKz3tzW",
      "links": [
        [
          "thus",
          "thus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as"
      ],
      "id": "اب-ur-adv-9L-ff8vt",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:Malay/abə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ə",
    "ms:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abalienation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aba",
      "tags": [
        "Rumi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Rumi spelling",
        "4": "aba",
        "sc": "Arab"
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation (Rumi spelling aba)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ابه"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ابه"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ابه",
          "ابه#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aba/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abah"
    },
    {
      "word": "aba"
    },
    {
      "word": "bah"
    },
    {
      "word": "ابه"
    },
    {
      "word": "به"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:Malay/abə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ə",
    "ms:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اب",
        "4": "أب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أب",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʾab-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʾab-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أب, from Proto-Semitic *ʾab-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abalienation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aba",
      "tags": [
        "Rumi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اب٢",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Rumi spelling",
        "4": "aba",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "اب٢",
        "sc": "Arab"
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation (Rumi spelling aba, plural اب٢)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father (male parent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aba/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Malay/abə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ə",
    "ms:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "haba"
      },
      "expansion": "haba",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of haba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abalienation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aba",
      "tags": [
        "Rumi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Rumi spelling",
        "4": "aba",
        "sc": "Arab"
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation (Rumi spelling aba)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "هاب"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of هاب"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "هاب",
          "هاب#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aba/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "haba"
    },
    {
      "word": "aba"
    },
    {
      "word": "هاب"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abalienation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ab",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation • (ab)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation • (ab)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "fa:Family"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) father"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ab/",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æb/",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ab/",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bâb",
      "word": "باب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bâbâ",
      "word": "بابا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pedar",
      "word": "پدر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vâled",
      "word": "والد"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu adverbs",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "جب",
        "tr": "jab"
      },
      "expansion": "جب (jab)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "تب",
        "tr": "tab"
      },
      "expansion": "تب (tab)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed by analogy after جب (jab) and تب (tab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abalienation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "Hindi spelling",
        "4": "अब",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "f1lang": "hi",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "ur-Arab",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation • (ab) (Hindi spelling अब)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "अब",
        "tr": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation • (ab) (Hindi spelling अब)",
      "name": "ur-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "now, presently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "presently",
          "presently"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu adverbs",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abalienation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "10": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"hi\">अब</i>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{m}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{f}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "9": "Hindi spelling",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sc": "ur-Arab",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ab",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation • (ab) m (Hindi spelling अब)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "अब",
        "tr": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation • (ab) m (Hindi spelling अब)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu adverbs",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "इव"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit इव (iva)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit इव (iva).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abalienation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "Hindi spelling",
        "4": "इब",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "f1lang": "hi",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "ur-Arab",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ib"
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation • (ib) (Hindi spelling इब)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "इब",
        "tr": "ib"
      },
      "expansion": "abalienation • (ib) (Hindi spelling इब)",
      "name": "ur-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "iv",
      "word": "او"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thus",
          "thus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2023-05-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2023-05-20 using wiktextract.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.