See اب on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ابو",
"roman": "abu",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "ابّهات",
"roman": "abbahāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أبّ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "ابو",
"constr": "abu",
"g": "m",
"head": "ابّ",
"pl": "ابّهات",
"pltr": "abbahāt",
"tr": "abb"
},
"expansion": "ابّ • (abb) m (construct state ابو (abu), plural ابّهات (abbahāt))",
"name": "arz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "arz",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "arz:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 8 7 45 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 12 41 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: امّ (umm, “mother”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father, dad"
],
"id": "en-اب-arz-noun-unRA3QzP",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"dad",
"dad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dad",
"word": "بابا"
},
{
"english": "father",
"word": "والد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abb/"
}
],
"word": "اب"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اب-اب",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اب٢",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "اب (plural اب-اب or اب٢)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 12 41 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of aba."
],
"id": "en-اب-ms-noun-PWL1K843",
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "اب"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "اب",
"name": "ms-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 12 41 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of aba."
],
"id": "en-اب-ms-intj-PWL1K843",
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "اب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>أَب>father",
"id": "father",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-\nProto-Semitic *ʔabw-\nArabic أَب (ʔab)bor.\nPersian اب\nBorrowed from Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-\nProto-Semitic *ʔabw-\nArabic أَب (ʔab)bor.\nPersian اب\nBorrowed from Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "ab",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اب • (ab)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ab"
},
"expansion": "اب • (ab)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "fa:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 8 7 45 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 12 41 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-اب-fa-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic) father"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "باب"
},
{
"word": "بابا"
},
{
"word": "پدر"
},
{
"word": "والد"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "اب"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Formed by analogy after جب (jab) and تب (tab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "अब",
"tr": "ab"
},
"expansion": "اب • (ab) (Hindi spelling अब)",
"name": "ur-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"now, presently"
],
"id": "en-اب-ur-adv--P5rjFRx",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"presently",
"presently"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اب"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اَب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَب (ab)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَب (ab), from Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "अब",
"tr": "ab"
},
"expansion": "اب • (ab) m (Hindi spelling अब)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-اب-ur-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اب"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "इव"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इव (iva)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit इव (iva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ib",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "इब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "इब",
"tr": "ib"
},
"expansion": "اب • (ib) (Hindi spelling इब)",
"name": "ur-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iv",
"word": "او"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thus"
],
"id": "en-اب-ur-adv-xDKz3tzW",
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"id": "en-اب-ur-adv-9L-ff8vt",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ابو",
"roman": "abu",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "ابّهات",
"roman": "abbahāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أبّ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "ابو",
"constr": "abu",
"g": "m",
"head": "ابّ",
"pl": "ابّهات",
"pltr": "abbahāt",
"tr": "abb"
},
"expansion": "ابّ • (abb) m (construct state ابو (abu), plural ابّهات (abbahāt))",
"name": "arz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian Arabic lemmas",
"Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns",
"Egyptian Arabic nouns",
"Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"arz:Family"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: امّ (umm, “mother”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father, dad"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"dad",
"dad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dad",
"word": "بابا"
},
{
"english": "father",
"word": "والد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abb/"
}
],
"word": "اب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay alternative forms",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay terms in Arabic script",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "اب-اب",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اب٢",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "اب (plural اب-اب or اب٢)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms in Arabic script"
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of aba."
],
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "اب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay alternative forms",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay terms in Arabic script",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "اب",
"name": "ms-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms in Arabic script"
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of aba."
],
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "اب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>أَب>father",
"id": "father",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-\nProto-Semitic *ʔabw-\nArabic أَب (ʔab)bor.\nPersian اب\nBorrowed from Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-\nProto-Semitic *ʔabw-\nArabic أَب (ʔab)bor.\nPersian اب\nBorrowed from Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "ab",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اب • (ab)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ab"
},
"expansion": "اب • (ab)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ء ب و",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"fa:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic) father"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "باب"
},
{
"word": "بابا"
},
{
"word": "پدر"
},
{
"word": "والد"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "اب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu adverbs",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Formed by analogy after جب (jab) and تب (tab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "अब",
"tr": "ab"
},
"expansion": "اب • (ab) (Hindi spelling अब)",
"name": "ur-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"now, presently"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"presently",
"presently"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu adverbs",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اَب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَب (ab)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَب (ab), from Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "अब",
"tr": "ab"
},
"expansion": "اب • (ab) m (Hindi spelling अब)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu adverbs",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "इव"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इव (iva)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit इव (iva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ib",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "इब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "इब",
"tr": "ib"
},
"expansion": "اب • (ib) (Hindi spelling इब)",
"name": "ur-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "iv",
"word": "او"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thus"
],
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for اب meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.