"اب" meaning in All languages combined

See اب on Wiktionary

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /abə/ [Johor-Selangor], /aba/ [Riau-Lingga] Forms: aba [Rumi]
Rhymes: -abə, -bə, -ə Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba. Etymology templates: {{uder|ms|poz-mly-pro|*aba}} Proto-Malayic *aba, {{uder|ms|poz-mcm-pro|*aba}} Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba, {{uder|ms|poz-msa-pro|*aba}} Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba, {{uder|ms|poz-pro|*aba}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, {{uder|ms|map-pro|*aba}} Proto-Austronesian *aba Head templates: {{head|ms|noun|Rumi spelling|aba|sc=Arab}} اب (Rumi spelling aba)
  1. Alternative form of ابه Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ابه Categories (topical): Family Synonyms: abah, bah, ابه, به
    Sense id: en-اب-ms-noun-jk3u09~F Disambiguation of Family: 50 0 50 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 44 11 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aba
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /abə/ [Johor-Selangor], /aba/ [Riau-Lingga] Forms: aba [Rumi], اب٢ [plural]
Rhymes: -abə, -bə, -ə Etymology: From Arabic أب, from Proto-Semitic *ʾab-. Etymology templates: {{uder|ms|ar|اب|أب}} Arabic أب, {{uder|ms|sem-pro|*ʾab-}} Proto-Semitic *ʾab- Head templates: {{head|ms|noun|Rumi spelling|aba|plural|اب٢|sc=Arab}} اب (Rumi spelling aba, plural اب٢)
  1. father (male parent)
    Sense id: en-اب-ms-noun-F3VG3s32 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup, Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Malay undefined derivations Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 44 11 44 Disambiguation of Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup: 27 45 27 Disambiguation of Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 27 46 27 Disambiguation of Malay undefined derivations: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aba
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /abə/ [Johor-Selangor], /aba/ [Riau-Lingga] Forms: aba [Rumi]
Rhymes: -abə, -bə, -ə Etymology: Shortened form of haba. Etymology templates: {{m|ms|haba}} haba Head templates: {{head|ms|noun|Rumi spelling|aba|sc=Arab}} اب (Rumi spelling aba)
  1. Alternative form of هاب Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: هاب Categories (topical): Family Synonyms: haba, هاب
    Sense id: en-اب-ms-noun-Ji2mTtg4 Disambiguation of Family: 50 0 50 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 44 11 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aba
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ʔaβ] [Classical-Persian], [ʔäb] [Dari, formal], [ʔäb] [Dari, formal], [ʔäb] [Kabuli], [ʔäb̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔæb̥] [Iran, formal], [ʔäb] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ab [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic أَب (ʔab). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|ar|أَب}} Arabic أَب (ʔab) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ab|tr2=|tr3=}} اب • (ab), {{fa-noun|tr=ab}} اب • (ab)
  1. (archaic, poetic) father Tags: archaic, poetic Categories (topical): Family Synonyms: باب (bâb), بابا (bâbâ), پدر (pedar), والد (vâled)

Adverb [Urdu]

Forms: ab [romanization], अब [Hindi]
Etymology: Formed by analogy after جب (jab) and تب (tab). Etymology templates: {{m|ur|جب|tr=jab}} جب (jab), {{m|ur|تب|tr=tab}} تب (tab) Head templates: {{ur-adv|hi=अब|tr=ab}} اب • (ab) (Hindi spelling अब)
  1. now, presently
    Sense id: en-اب-ur-adv--P5rjFRx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb [Urdu]

Forms: ib [romanization], इब [Hindi]
Etymology: From Sanskrit इव (iva). Etymology templates: {{uder|ur|sa|इव}} Sanskrit इव (iva) Head templates: {{ur-adv|hi=इब|tr=ib}} اب • (ib) (Hindi spelling इब)
  1. thus
    Sense id: en-اب-ur-adv-xDKz3tzW Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu undefined derivations Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Urdu undefined derivations: 0 100 0 0
  2. as
    Sense id: en-اب-ur-adv-9L-ff8vt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: او (iv)
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Urdu]

Forms: ab [romanization], अब [Hindi]
Etymology: From Arabic أَب (ʔab). Etymology templates: {{uder|ur|ar|أَب}} Arabic أَب (ʔab) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|hi=अब|tr=ab}} اب • (ab) m (Hindi spelling अब)
  1. father
    Sense id: en-اب-ur-noun-iKGIHwAl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for اب meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aba",
      "tags": [
        "Rumi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Rumi spelling",
        "4": "aba",
        "sc": "Arab"
      },
      "expansion": "اب (Rumi spelling aba)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ابه"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 11 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 0 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "ms:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ابه"
      ],
      "id": "en-اب-ms-noun-jk3u09~F",
      "links": [
        [
          "ابه",
          "ابه#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abah"
        },
        {
          "word": "bah"
        },
        {
          "word": "ابه"
        },
        {
          "word": "به"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aba/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اب",
        "4": "أب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أب",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʾab-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʾab-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أب, from Proto-Semitic *ʾab-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aba",
      "tags": [
        "Rumi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اب٢",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Rumi spelling",
        "4": "aba",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "اب٢",
        "sc": "Arab"
      },
      "expansion": "اب (Rumi spelling aba, plural اب٢)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 11 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 45 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 46 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father (male parent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-اب-ms-noun-F3VG3s32",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aba/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "haba"
      },
      "expansion": "haba",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of haba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aba",
      "tags": [
        "Rumi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Rumi spelling",
        "4": "aba",
        "sc": "Arab"
      },
      "expansion": "اب (Rumi spelling aba)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "هاب"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 11 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 0 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "ms:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of هاب"
      ],
      "id": "en-اب-ms-noun-Ji2mTtg4",
      "links": [
        [
          "هاب",
          "هاب#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "haba"
        },
        {
          "word": "هاب"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aba/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ab",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اب • (ab)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "اب • (ab)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "fa:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "id": "en-اب-fa-noun-iKGIHwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) father"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bâb",
          "word": "باب"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bâbâ",
          "word": "بابا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pedar",
          "word": "پدر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vâled",
          "word": "والد"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäb]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "جب",
        "tr": "jab"
      },
      "expansion": "جب (jab)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "تب",
        "tr": "tab"
      },
      "expansion": "تب (tab)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed by analogy after جب (jab) and تب (tab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "अब",
        "tr": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "اب • (ab) (Hindi spelling अब)",
      "name": "ur-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "now, presently"
      ],
      "id": "en-اب-ur-adv--P5rjFRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "presently",
          "presently"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "अब",
        "tr": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "اب • (ab) m (Hindi spelling अब)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "id": "en-اب-ur-noun-iKGIHwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "इव"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit इव (iva)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit इव (iva).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "इब",
        "tr": "ib"
      },
      "expansion": "اب • (ib) (Hindi spelling इब)",
      "name": "ur-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iv",
      "word": "او"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thus"
      ],
      "id": "en-اب-ur-adv-xDKz3tzW",
      "links": [
        [
          "thus",
          "thus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as"
      ],
      "id": "en-اب-ur-adv-9L-ff8vt",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Malay undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:Malay/abə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ə",
    "ms:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aba",
      "tags": [
        "Rumi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Rumi spelling",
        "4": "aba",
        "sc": "Arab"
      },
      "expansion": "اب (Rumi spelling aba)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ابه"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ابه"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ابه",
          "ابه#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aba/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abah"
    },
    {
      "word": "aba"
    },
    {
      "word": "bah"
    },
    {
      "word": "ابه"
    },
    {
      "word": "به"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Malay undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:Malay/abə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ə",
    "ms:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اب",
        "4": "أب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أب",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʾab-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʾab-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أب, from Proto-Semitic *ʾab-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aba",
      "tags": [
        "Rumi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اب٢",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Rumi spelling",
        "4": "aba",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "اب٢",
        "sc": "Arab"
      },
      "expansion": "اب (Rumi spelling aba, plural اب٢)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father (male parent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aba/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/abə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ə",
    "ms:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "haba"
      },
      "expansion": "haba",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of haba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aba",
      "tags": [
        "Rumi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Rumi spelling",
        "4": "aba",
        "sc": "Arab"
      },
      "expansion": "اب (Rumi spelling aba)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "هاب"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of هاب"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "هاب",
          "هاب#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aba/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "haba"
    },
    {
      "word": "aba"
    },
    {
      "word": "هاب"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ab",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اب • (ab)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "اب • (ab)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian poetic terms",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "fa:Family"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) father"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäb]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bâb",
      "word": "باب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bâbâ",
      "word": "بابا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pedar",
      "word": "پدر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vâled",
      "word": "والد"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu adverbs",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Urdu undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "جب",
        "tr": "jab"
      },
      "expansion": "جب (jab)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "تب",
        "tr": "tab"
      },
      "expansion": "تب (tab)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed by analogy after جب (jab) and تب (tab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "अब",
        "tr": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "اب • (ab) (Hindi spelling अब)",
      "name": "ur-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "now, presently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "presently",
          "presently"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu adverbs",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Urdu undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "अब",
        "tr": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "اب • (ab) m (Hindi spelling अब)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu adverbs",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Urdu undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "इव"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit इव (iva)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit इव (iva).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "इब",
        "tr": "ib"
      },
      "expansion": "اب • (ib) (Hindi spelling इब)",
      "name": "ur-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "iv",
      "word": "او"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thus",
          "thus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اب"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.