"շանթ" meaning in All languages combined

See շանթ on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: /ʃɑntʰ/ [Eastern-Armenian], [ʃɑntʰ] [Eastern-Armenian], /ʃɑnt/ [Western-Armenian], [ʃɑntʰ] [Western-Armenian] Audio: Hy-շանթ.ogg
Etymology: From Old Armenian շանթ (šantʻ). Etymology templates: {{uder|hy|xcl|շանթ}} Old Armenian շանթ (šantʻ) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} շանթ • (šantʻ), {{hy-noun}} շանթ • (šantʻ) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|շանթ|11=շանթին|11s=շանթերիցս|13=շանթերի|13s=շանթովս|15=շանթերին|15s=շանթերովս|17=շանթից|17s=շանթումս|19=շանթերից|19s=շանթերումս|1s=շանթս|21=շանթով|21s=շանթդ|23=շանթերով|23s=շանթերդ|25=շանթում|25s=շանթիդ|27=շանթերում|27s=շանթերիդ|29s=շանթիցդ|3=շանթը/շանթն|31s=շանթերիցդ|33s=շանթովդ|35s=շանթերովդ|37s=շանթումդ|39s=շանթերումդ|3s=շանթերս|5=շանթեր|5s=շանթիս|7=շանթերը/շանթերն|7s=շանթերիս|9=շանթի|9s=շանթիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: šantʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], շանթ [nominative, singular], շանթեր [nominative, plural], շանթի [dative, singular], շանթերի [dative, plural], շանթից [ablative, singular], շանթերից [ablative, plural], շանթով [instrumental, singular], շանթերով [instrumental, plural], շանթում [locative, singular], շանթերում [locative, plural], շանթը [definite, nominative, singular], շանթն [definite, nominative, singular], շանթերը [definite, nominative, plural], շանթերն [definite, nominative, plural], շանթին [dative, definite, singular], շանթերին [dative, definite, plural], շանթս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], շանթերս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], շանթիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], շանթերիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], շանթիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], շանթերիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], շանթովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], շանթերովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], շանթումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], շանթերումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], շանթդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], շանթերդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], շանթիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], շանթերիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], շանթիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], շանթերիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], շանթովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], շանթերովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], շանթումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], շանթերումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. lightning Synonyms (lightning): կայծակ (kaycak)
    Sense id: en-շանթ-hy-noun-Adtxq4BI Disambiguation of 'lightning': 59 41
  2. lightning strike Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-շանթ-hy-noun-PqYwuMEv Disambiguation of Weather: 28 72 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Armenian undefined derivations, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:xcl:Tērvišean:Naxal, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 15 85 Disambiguation of Armenian undefined derivations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 8 50 14 3 2 7 4 11 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 8 55 9 3 2 8 4 12 Disambiguation of Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:xcl:Tērvišean:Naxal: 16 37 16 6 2 6 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 37 13 4 4 5 13 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 37 12 5 5 5 12 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: շանթառաք (šantʻaṙakʻ), շանթարգել (šantʻargel), շանթամբոխ (šantʻambox)

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: Uncertain. An overview of opinions follows. More information According to Petersson, Pokorny and J̌ahukyan, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥ti-, from the root *ḱew- (“to shine; bright”), with such cognates as Sanskrit शोण (śoṇa, “red, purple”), Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬆𐬨 (surəm, “early in the morning”), etc. This is rejected by Ačaṙyan and Olsen, who consider the origin of շանթ (šantʻ)/շանդ (šand) to be unknown. Alternatively, according to Tērvišean and Bugge, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to shine, to glow; bright”) and cognate with Sanskrit चन्द् (cand-, “to shine, glitter”), चन्द्र (candrá), Latin candeo and Ancient Greek κάνδαρος (kándaros, “charcoal”). This is considered uncertain by Hübschmann and rejected by Ačaṙyan, who takes խանդ (xand) to be the reflex of this Indo-European root. Martirosyan remarks, that the connection between խանդ (xand) and շանթ (šantʻ)/շանդ (šand) should not be ruled out. The word has also been compared to the Luwian theonym 𒀭𒊭𒀭𒋫 (ᵈša-an-ta /⁠šanta⁠/, “Šanta”) and the Hurrian theonym 𒀭𒊭𒀭𒋫𒇻𒊌𒃷 (ᵈša-an-ta-lu-uk-kan₂ /⁠Šantaluggan⁠/, literally “Shining or Brilliant Šanta”). Martirosyan notes that the Luwian theonym may be related to Hittite 𒊭𒀀𒀭𒋫 (ša-a-an-ta /⁠šānt-⁠/, “being furious, enraged”) and that Armenian may theoretically go back to Proto-Anatolian *šant- (“to be angry/furious”). After a lengthy discussion Martirosyan concludes "Arm[enian] šantʿ, basically meaning ‘lightning-stroke, thunderbolt’ or ‘burning (by lightning-stroke)’ and referring also to devils, snakes and the like (originally, perhaps, to the mythological Thunder Dragon), may be compared with Luwian Šanta, the “brilliant” one, a god of war (armed with a bow) which can cause pestilence and in the Hellenistic period is equated with Herakles. It seems more likely that the theonym derives from the appellative. If the existence of Armenian loans in Anatolian languages proves acceptable, the Luwian theonym may be treated as borrowed from Arm[enian] šantʿ ‘lightning-stroke; heavenly fire’. This would imply that Arm[enian] šantʿ was deified by the Armenians in the 2nd and 1st millennia BC. In the period of the Iranian influx, the Armenian god *Šantʿ has been replaced by Vahagn which subsequently, exactly like Luwian Šanta, was identified with Herakles. The appellative šantʿ itself may be of P[roto-]I[ndo-]E[uropean] origin, although the etymological details are not entirely clear." Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl}} Uncertain, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*ḱwn̥ti-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥ti-, {{cog|sa|शोण|t=red, purple}} Sanskrit शोण (śoṇa, “red, purple”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬆𐬨|t=early in the morning}} Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬆𐬨 (surəm, “early in the morning”), {{unk|xcl|title=unknown}} unknown, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*skand-||to shine, to glow; bright}} Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to shine, to glow; bright”), {{cog|sa|चन्दति|चन्द्|to shine, glitter|tr=cand-}} Sanskrit चन्द् (cand-, “to shine, glitter”), {{cog|la|candeo}} Latin candeo, {{cog|grc|κάνδαρος||charcoal}} Ancient Greek κάνδαρος (kándaros, “charcoal”), {{cog|xlu|-}} Luwian, {{cog|xhu|-}} Hurrian, {{cog|hit|𒊭𒀀𒀭𒋫|t=being furious, enraged|tr=ša-a-an-ta|ts=šānt-}} Hittite 𒊭𒀀𒀭𒋫 (ša-a-an-ta /⁠šānt-⁠/, “being furious, enraged”), {{cog|ine-ana-pro|*šant-||to be angry/furious}} Proto-Anatolian *šant- (“to be angry/furious”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} շանթ • (šantʻ), {{xcl-noun}} շանթ • (šantʻ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|շանթ|11=շանթից|13=շանթ|15=շանթս|17=շանթէ|19=շանթից|21=շանթիւ|23=շանթիւք|25=շանթի|27=շանթս|3=շանթք|5=շանթի|7=շանթից|9=շանթի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: šantʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], շանթ [nominative, singular], շանթք [nominative, plural], շանթի [genitive, singular], շանթից [genitive, plural], շանթի [dative, singular], շանթից [dative, plural], շանթ [accusative, singular], շանթս [accusative, plural], շանթէ [ablative, singular], շանթից [ablative, plural], շանթիւ [instrumental, singular], շանթիւք [instrumental, plural], շանթի [locative, singular], շանթս [locative, plural]
  1. lightning, thunderbolt; (fiery) bolt
    Sense id: en-շանթ-xcl-noun-REw2uhdc
  2. heavenly fire
    Sense id: en-շանթ-xcl-noun-1N5yZJ4V
  3. spark, flash
    Sense id: en-շանթ-xcl-noun-0NgB2B7-
  4. red-hot iron
    Sense id: en-շանթ-xcl-noun-KLi40MQW
  5. ingot; a kind of measure of weight Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-շանթ-xcl-noun-yOI8D3dz Disambiguation of Units of measure: 23 7 6 9 43 12
  6. (attributively) red-hot Tags: attributive Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-շանթ-xcl-noun-dLmrL2ZQ Disambiguation of Weather: 30 0 0 26 0 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: շանդ (šand)
Derived forms: շանդական (šandakan), շանդի (šandi), շանդիկ (šandik), շանթագոյն (šantʻagoyn), շանթական (šantʻakan), շանթակեաց (šantʻakeacʻ), շանթակէզ (šantʻakēz), շանթահար (šantʻahar), շանթահարութիւն (šantʻaharutʻiwn), շանթաձիգ (šantʻajig), շանթային (šantʻayin), շանթեմ (šantʻem), շանթեռանդն (šantʻeṙandn), շանթեքար (šantʻekʻar), շանթընկէց (šantʻənkēcʻ), շանթի (šantʻi), շանթիկ (šantʻik)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šantʻaṙakʻ",
      "word": "շանթառաք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šantʻargel",
      "word": "շանթարգել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šantʻambox",
      "word": "շանթամբոխ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "շանթ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian շանթ (šantʻ)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian շանթ (šantʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šantʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթ",
      "roman": "šantʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթեր",
      "roman": "šantʻer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթի",
      "roman": "šantʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերի",
      "roman": "šantʻeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթից",
      "roman": "šantʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերից",
      "roman": "šantʻericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթով",
      "roman": "šantʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերով",
      "roman": "šantʻerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթում",
      "roman": "šantʻum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերում",
      "roman": "šantʻerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթն",
      "roman": "šantʻə/šantʻn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերն",
      "roman": "šantʻerə/šantʻern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթին",
      "roman": "šantʻin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերին",
      "roman": "šantʻerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթս",
      "roman": "šantʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերս",
      "roman": "šantʻers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթիս",
      "roman": "šantʻis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերիս",
      "roman": "šantʻeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթիցս",
      "roman": "šantʻicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերիցս",
      "roman": "šantʻericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթովս",
      "roman": "šantʻovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերովս",
      "roman": "šantʻerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթումս",
      "roman": "šantʻums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերումս",
      "roman": "šantʻerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթդ",
      "roman": "šantʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերդ",
      "roman": "šantʻerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթիդ",
      "roman": "šantʻid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերիդ",
      "roman": "šantʻerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթիցդ",
      "roman": "šantʻicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերիցդ",
      "roman": "šantʻericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթովդ",
      "roman": "šantʻovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերովդ",
      "roman": "šantʻerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթումդ",
      "roman": "šantʻumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերումդ",
      "roman": "šantʻerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "շանթ • (šantʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "շանթ • (šantʻ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "շանթ",
        "11": "շանթին",
        "11s": "շանթերիցս",
        "13": "շանթերի",
        "13s": "շանթովս",
        "15": "շանթերին",
        "15s": "շանթերովս",
        "17": "շանթից",
        "17s": "շանթումս",
        "19": "շանթերից",
        "19s": "շանթերումս",
        "1s": "շանթս",
        "21": "շանթով",
        "21s": "շանթդ",
        "23": "շանթերով",
        "23s": "շանթերդ",
        "25": "շանթում",
        "25s": "շանթիդ",
        "27": "շանթերում",
        "27s": "շանթերիդ",
        "29s": "շանթիցդ",
        "3": "շանթը/շանթն",
        "31s": "շանթերիցդ",
        "33s": "շանթովդ",
        "35s": "շանթերովդ",
        "37s": "շանթումդ",
        "39s": "շանթերումդ",
        "3s": "շանթերս",
        "5": "շանթեր",
        "5s": "շանթիս",
        "7": "շանթերը/շանթերն",
        "7s": "շանթերիս",
        "9": "շանթի",
        "9s": "շանթիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lightning"
      ],
      "id": "en-շանթ-hy-noun-Adtxq4BI",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "roman": "kaycak",
          "sense": "lightning",
          "word": "կայծակ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 50 14 3 2 7 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 55 9 3 2 8 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 37 16 6 2 6 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:xcl:Tērvišean:Naxal",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 37 13 4 4 5 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 37 12 5 5 5 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "hy:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-շանթ-hy-noun-PqYwuMEv"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑntʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑntʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑnt/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑntʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-շանթ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Hy-%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A9.ogg/Hy-%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Hy-%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "շանթ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šandakan",
      "word": "շանդական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šandi",
      "word": "շանդի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šandik",
      "word": "շանդիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šantʻagoyn",
      "word": "շանթագոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šantʻakan",
      "word": "շանթական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šantʻakeacʻ",
      "word": "շանթակեաց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šantʻakēz",
      "word": "շանթակէզ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šantʻahar",
      "word": "շանթահար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šantʻaharutʻiwn",
      "word": "շանթահարութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šantʻajig",
      "word": "շանթաձիգ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šantʻayin",
      "word": "շանթային"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šantʻem",
      "word": "շանթեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šantʻeṙandn",
      "word": "շանթեռանդն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šantʻekʻar",
      "word": "շանթեքար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šantʻənkēcʻ",
      "word": "շանթընկէց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šantʻi",
      "word": "շանթի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šantʻik",
      "word": "շանթիկ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "շանթ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: շանթ (šantʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: շանթ (šantʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "შანთი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: შანთი (šanti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: შანთი (šanti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱwn̥ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥ti-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शोण",
        "t": "red, purple"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शोण (śoṇa, “red, purple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬆𐬨",
        "t": "early in the morning"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬆𐬨 (surəm, “early in the morning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skand-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine, to glow; bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to shine, to glow; bright”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चन्दति",
        "3": "चन्द्",
        "4": "to shine, glitter",
        "tr": "cand-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चन्द् (cand-, “to shine, glitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "candeo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candeo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάνδαρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "charcoal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάνδαρος (kándaros, “charcoal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒊭𒀀𒀭𒋫",
        "t": "being furious, enraged",
        "tr": "ša-a-an-ta",
        "ts": "šānt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒊭𒀀𒀭𒋫 (ša-a-an-ta /⁠šānt-⁠/, “being furious, enraged”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-ana-pro",
        "2": "*šant-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be angry/furious"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian *šant- (“to be angry/furious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. An overview of opinions follows.\nMore information\nAccording to Petersson, Pokorny and J̌ahukyan, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥ti-, from the root *ḱew- (“to shine; bright”), with such cognates as Sanskrit शोण (śoṇa, “red, purple”), Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬆𐬨 (surəm, “early in the morning”), etc. This is rejected by Ačaṙyan and Olsen, who consider the origin of շանթ (šantʻ)/շանդ (šand) to be unknown.\nAlternatively, according to Tērvišean and Bugge, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to shine, to glow; bright”) and cognate with Sanskrit चन्द् (cand-, “to shine, glitter”), चन्द्र (candrá), Latin candeo and Ancient Greek κάνδαρος (kándaros, “charcoal”). This is considered uncertain by Hübschmann and rejected by Ačaṙyan, who takes խանդ (xand) to be the reflex of this Indo-European root. Martirosyan remarks, that the connection between խանդ (xand) and շանթ (šantʻ)/շանդ (šand) should not be ruled out.\nThe word has also been compared to the Luwian theonym 𒀭𒊭𒀭𒋫 (ᵈša-an-ta /⁠šanta⁠/, “Šanta”) and the Hurrian theonym 𒀭𒊭𒀭𒋫𒇻𒊌𒃷 (ᵈša-an-ta-lu-uk-kan₂ /⁠Šantaluggan⁠/, literally “Shining or Brilliant Šanta”). Martirosyan notes that the Luwian theonym may be related to Hittite 𒊭𒀀𒀭𒋫 (ša-a-an-ta /⁠šānt-⁠/, “being furious, enraged”) and that Armenian may theoretically go back to Proto-Anatolian *šant- (“to be angry/furious”).\nAfter a lengthy discussion Martirosyan concludes \"Arm[enian] šantʿ, basically meaning ‘lightning-stroke, thunderbolt’ or ‘burning (by lightning-stroke)’ and referring also to devils, snakes and the like (originally, perhaps, to the mythological Thunder Dragon), may be compared with Luwian Šanta, the “brilliant” one, a god of war (armed with a bow) which can cause pestilence and in the Hellenistic period is equated with Herakles. It seems more likely that the theonym derives from the appellative. If the existence of Armenian loans in Anatolian languages proves acceptable, the Luwian theonym may be treated as borrowed from Arm[enian] šantʿ ‘lightning-stroke; heavenly fire’. This would imply that Arm[enian] šantʿ was deified by the Armenians in the 2nd and 1st millennia BC. In the period of the Iranian influx, the Armenian god *Šantʿ has been replaced by Vahagn which subsequently, exactly like Luwian Šanta, was identified with Herakles. The appellative šantʿ itself may be of P[roto-]I[ndo-]E[uropean] origin, although the etymological details are not entirely clear.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šantʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթ",
      "roman": "šantʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթք",
      "roman": "šantʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթի",
      "roman": "šantʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթից",
      "roman": "šantʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթի",
      "roman": "šantʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթից",
      "roman": "šantʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթ",
      "roman": "šantʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթս",
      "roman": "šantʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթէ",
      "roman": "šantʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթից",
      "roman": "šantʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթիւ",
      "roman": "šantʻiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթիւք",
      "roman": "šantʻiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթի",
      "roman": "šantʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթս",
      "roman": "šantʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "շանթ • (šantʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "շանթ • (šantʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "շանթ",
        "11": "շանթից",
        "13": "շանթ",
        "15": "շանթս",
        "17": "շանթէ",
        "19": "շանթից",
        "21": "շանթիւ",
        "23": "շանթիւք",
        "25": "շանթի",
        "27": "շանթս",
        "3": "շանթք",
        "5": "շանթի",
        "7": "շանթից",
        "9": "շանթի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\nWill you send out thunderbolts—and will they go? And will they say to you, ‘What is it?’",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 38.35",
          "text": "Արձակիցե՞ս շանթս` եւ գնայցեն․ եւ ասիցեն ցքեզ թէ զի՞նչ է։\nArjakicʻes šantʻs` ew gnaycʻen; ew asicʻen cʻkʻez tʻē zinčʻ ē."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning, thunderbolt; (fiery) bolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-շանթ-xcl-noun-REw2uhdc",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ],
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavenly fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-շանթ-xcl-noun-1N5yZJ4V"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spark, flash"
      ],
      "id": "en-շանթ-xcl-noun-0NgB2B7-",
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ],
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to crown with a bent, red hot spit",
          "roman": "hracʻeal šantʻiwkʻ psakel zokʻ",
          "text": "հրացեալ շանթիւք պսակել զոք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "16–17th centuries, Eremia Mełrecʻi, Baṙgirkʻ hayocʻ [Armenian Dictionary] Շ.49",
          "text": "շանթ· հրացեալ երկաթն է\nšantʻ· hracʻeal erkatʻn ē\nšantʿ = the fiery iron"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red-hot iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-շանթ-xcl-noun-KLi40MQW"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 6 9 43 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "xcl:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ingot; a kind of measure of weight"
      ],
      "id": "en-շանթ-xcl-noun-yOI8D3dz",
      "links": [
        [
          "ingot",
          "ingot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 0 0 26 0 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "xcl:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red-hot"
      ],
      "id": "en-շանթ-xcl-noun-dLmrL2ZQ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributively) red-hot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šand",
      "word": "շանդ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hy:Բառգիրք հայոց"
  ],
  "word": "շանթ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:xcl:Tērvišean:Naxal",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hy:Weather",
    "xcl:Units of measure",
    "xcl:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šantʻaṙakʻ",
      "word": "շանթառաք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šantʻargel",
      "word": "շանթարգել"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šantʻambox",
      "word": "շանթամբոխ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "շանթ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian շանթ (šantʻ)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian շանթ (šantʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šantʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթ",
      "roman": "šantʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթեր",
      "roman": "šantʻer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթի",
      "roman": "šantʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերի",
      "roman": "šantʻeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթից",
      "roman": "šantʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերից",
      "roman": "šantʻericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթով",
      "roman": "šantʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերով",
      "roman": "šantʻerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթում",
      "roman": "šantʻum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերում",
      "roman": "šantʻerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթն",
      "roman": "šantʻə/šantʻn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերն",
      "roman": "šantʻerə/šantʻern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթին",
      "roman": "šantʻin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերին",
      "roman": "šantʻerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթս",
      "roman": "šantʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերս",
      "roman": "šantʻers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթիս",
      "roman": "šantʻis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերիս",
      "roman": "šantʻeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթիցս",
      "roman": "šantʻicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերիցս",
      "roman": "šantʻericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթովս",
      "roman": "šantʻovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերովս",
      "roman": "šantʻerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթումս",
      "roman": "šantʻums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերումս",
      "roman": "šantʻerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթդ",
      "roman": "šantʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերդ",
      "roman": "šantʻerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթիդ",
      "roman": "šantʻid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերիդ",
      "roman": "šantʻerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթիցդ",
      "roman": "šantʻicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերիցդ",
      "roman": "šantʻericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթովդ",
      "roman": "šantʻovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերովդ",
      "roman": "šantʻerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթումդ",
      "roman": "šantʻumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթերումդ",
      "roman": "šantʻerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "շանթ • (šantʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "շանթ • (šantʻ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "շանթ",
        "11": "շանթին",
        "11s": "շանթերիցս",
        "13": "շանթերի",
        "13s": "շանթովս",
        "15": "շանթերին",
        "15s": "շանթերովս",
        "17": "շանթից",
        "17s": "շանթումս",
        "19": "շանթերից",
        "19s": "շանթերումս",
        "1s": "շանթս",
        "21": "շանթով",
        "21s": "շանթդ",
        "23": "շանթերով",
        "23s": "շանթերդ",
        "25": "շանթում",
        "25s": "շանթիդ",
        "27": "շանթերում",
        "27s": "շանթերիդ",
        "29s": "շանթիցդ",
        "3": "շանթը/շանթն",
        "31s": "շանթերիցդ",
        "33s": "շանթովդ",
        "35s": "շանթերովդ",
        "37s": "շանթումդ",
        "39s": "շանթերումդ",
        "3s": "շանթերս",
        "5": "շանթեր",
        "5s": "շանթիս",
        "7": "շանթերը/շանթերն",
        "7s": "շանթերիս",
        "9": "շանթի",
        "9s": "շանթիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lightning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lightning strike"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑntʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑntʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑnt/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑntʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-շանթ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Hy-%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A9.ogg/Hy-%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Hy-%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kaycak",
      "sense": "lightning",
      "word": "կայծակ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "շանթ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:xcl:Tērvišean:Naxal",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Units of measure",
    "xcl:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šandakan",
      "word": "շանդական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šandi",
      "word": "շանդի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šandik",
      "word": "շանդիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šantʻagoyn",
      "word": "շանթագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šantʻakan",
      "word": "շանթական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šantʻakeacʻ",
      "word": "շանթակեաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šantʻakēz",
      "word": "շանթակէզ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šantʻahar",
      "word": "շանթահար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šantʻaharutʻiwn",
      "word": "շանթահարութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šantʻajig",
      "word": "շանթաձիգ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šantʻayin",
      "word": "շանթային"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šantʻem",
      "word": "շանթեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šantʻeṙandn",
      "word": "շանթեռանդն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šantʻekʻar",
      "word": "շանթեքար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šantʻənkēcʻ",
      "word": "շանթընկէց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šantʻi",
      "word": "շանթի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šantʻik",
      "word": "շանթիկ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "շանթ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: շանթ (šantʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: շանթ (šantʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "შანთი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: შანთი (šanti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: შანთი (šanti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱwn̥ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥ti-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शोण",
        "t": "red, purple"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शोण (śoṇa, “red, purple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬆𐬨",
        "t": "early in the morning"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬆𐬨 (surəm, “early in the morning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skand-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine, to glow; bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to shine, to glow; bright”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चन्दति",
        "3": "चन्द्",
        "4": "to shine, glitter",
        "tr": "cand-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चन्द् (cand-, “to shine, glitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "candeo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candeo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάνδαρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "charcoal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάνδαρος (kándaros, “charcoal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒊭𒀀𒀭𒋫",
        "t": "being furious, enraged",
        "tr": "ša-a-an-ta",
        "ts": "šānt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒊭𒀀𒀭𒋫 (ša-a-an-ta /⁠šānt-⁠/, “being furious, enraged”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-ana-pro",
        "2": "*šant-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be angry/furious"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian *šant- (“to be angry/furious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. An overview of opinions follows.\nMore information\nAccording to Petersson, Pokorny and J̌ahukyan, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥ti-, from the root *ḱew- (“to shine; bright”), with such cognates as Sanskrit शोण (śoṇa, “red, purple”), Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬆𐬨 (surəm, “early in the morning”), etc. This is rejected by Ačaṙyan and Olsen, who consider the origin of շանթ (šantʻ)/շանդ (šand) to be unknown.\nAlternatively, according to Tērvišean and Bugge, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to shine, to glow; bright”) and cognate with Sanskrit चन्द् (cand-, “to shine, glitter”), चन्द्र (candrá), Latin candeo and Ancient Greek κάνδαρος (kándaros, “charcoal”). This is considered uncertain by Hübschmann and rejected by Ačaṙyan, who takes խանդ (xand) to be the reflex of this Indo-European root. Martirosyan remarks, that the connection between խանդ (xand) and շանթ (šantʻ)/շանդ (šand) should not be ruled out.\nThe word has also been compared to the Luwian theonym 𒀭𒊭𒀭𒋫 (ᵈša-an-ta /⁠šanta⁠/, “Šanta”) and the Hurrian theonym 𒀭𒊭𒀭𒋫𒇻𒊌𒃷 (ᵈša-an-ta-lu-uk-kan₂ /⁠Šantaluggan⁠/, literally “Shining or Brilliant Šanta”). Martirosyan notes that the Luwian theonym may be related to Hittite 𒊭𒀀𒀭𒋫 (ša-a-an-ta /⁠šānt-⁠/, “being furious, enraged”) and that Armenian may theoretically go back to Proto-Anatolian *šant- (“to be angry/furious”).\nAfter a lengthy discussion Martirosyan concludes \"Arm[enian] šantʿ, basically meaning ‘lightning-stroke, thunderbolt’ or ‘burning (by lightning-stroke)’ and referring also to devils, snakes and the like (originally, perhaps, to the mythological Thunder Dragon), may be compared with Luwian Šanta, the “brilliant” one, a god of war (armed with a bow) which can cause pestilence and in the Hellenistic period is equated with Herakles. It seems more likely that the theonym derives from the appellative. If the existence of Armenian loans in Anatolian languages proves acceptable, the Luwian theonym may be treated as borrowed from Arm[enian] šantʿ ‘lightning-stroke; heavenly fire’. This would imply that Arm[enian] šantʿ was deified by the Armenians in the 2nd and 1st millennia BC. In the period of the Iranian influx, the Armenian god *Šantʿ has been replaced by Vahagn which subsequently, exactly like Luwian Šanta, was identified with Herakles. The appellative šantʿ itself may be of P[roto-]I[ndo-]E[uropean] origin, although the etymological details are not entirely clear.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šantʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթ",
      "roman": "šantʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթք",
      "roman": "šantʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթի",
      "roman": "šantʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթից",
      "roman": "šantʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթի",
      "roman": "šantʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթից",
      "roman": "šantʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթ",
      "roman": "šantʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթս",
      "roman": "šantʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթէ",
      "roman": "šantʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթից",
      "roman": "šantʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթիւ",
      "roman": "šantʻiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթիւք",
      "roman": "šantʻiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթի",
      "roman": "šantʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "շանթս",
      "roman": "šantʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "շանթ • (šantʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "շանթ • (šantʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "շանթ",
        "11": "շանթից",
        "13": "շանթ",
        "15": "շանթս",
        "17": "շանթէ",
        "19": "շանթից",
        "21": "շանթիւ",
        "23": "շանթիւք",
        "25": "շանթի",
        "27": "շանթս",
        "3": "շանթք",
        "5": "շանթի",
        "7": "շանթից",
        "9": "շանթի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\nWill you send out thunderbolts—and will they go? And will they say to you, ‘What is it?’",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 38.35",
          "text": "Արձակիցե՞ս շանթս` եւ գնայցեն․ եւ ասիցեն ցքեզ թէ զի՞նչ է։\nArjakicʻes šantʻs` ew gnaycʻen; ew asicʻen cʻkʻez tʻē zinčʻ ē."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning, thunderbolt; (fiery) bolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ],
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavenly fire"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spark, flash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ],
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to crown with a bent, red hot spit",
          "roman": "hracʻeal šantʻiwkʻ psakel zokʻ",
          "text": "հրացեալ շանթիւք պսակել զոք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "16–17th centuries, Eremia Mełrecʻi, Baṙgirkʻ hayocʻ [Armenian Dictionary] Շ.49",
          "text": "շանթ· հրացեալ երկաթն է\nšantʻ· hracʻeal erkatʻn ē\nšantʿ = the fiery iron"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red-hot iron"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ingot; a kind of measure of weight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ingot",
          "ingot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red-hot"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributively) red-hot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "šand",
      "word": "շանդ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hy:Բառգիրք հայոց"
  ],
  "word": "շանթ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for շանթ meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "շանթ",
    "Template:R:xcl:Tērvišean:Naxal",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "շանթ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "շանթ",
    "Template:R:xcl:Tērvišean:Naxal",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "շանթ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.