See համ- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "համ-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian համ- (ham-)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian համ- (ham-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "համա-",
"roman": "hama-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "հոմա-",
"roman": "homa-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "համ- • (ham-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 16 0 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"same, homo-"
],
"id": "en-համ--hy-prefix-99b0F2Os",
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"homo-",
"homo-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"con-, co-"
],
"id": "en-համ--hy-prefix-Vqx9mqgE",
"links": [
[
"con-",
"con-"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whole, pan-"
],
"id": "en-համ--hy-prefix-lXHfqs2l",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"pan-",
"pan-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑm/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑm]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑm/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑm]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "համ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "համ-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: համ- (ham-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: համ- (ham-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"4": "",
"5": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“same”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎶",
"ts": "ham-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham-/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "همـ",
"tr": "ham-"
},
"expansion": "Persian همـ (ham-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁμός",
"3": "ὁμο-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁμο- (homo-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from various Iranian descendants of Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“same”): compare Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham-/), Persian همـ (ham-)․ In some cases contaminated with native prefixes inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- and *sm̥-. The same prefix is found in many terms wholly-borrowed from Iranian, e.g. համակ (hamak), համագունակ (hamagunak), հանգոյն (hangoyn), համակդեն (hamakden), հանդէս (handēs), համհարզ (hamharz). The form հոմ- (hom-) was adapted post-classically by the Hellenizing School based on Ancient Greek ὁμο- (homo-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "համա-",
"roman": "hama-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ամ-",
"roman": "am-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "հան-",
"roman": "han-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ան-",
"roman": "an-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "հոմ-",
"roman": "hom-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "հոմա-",
"roman": "homa-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "համ- • (ham-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "համ- • (ham-)",
"name": "xcl-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hamagunak",
"word": "համագունակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hamak",
"word": "համակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hamakden",
"word": "համակդեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hambaw",
"word": "համբաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hamboyr",
"word": "համբոյր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hamharz",
"word": "համհարզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hanapaz",
"word": "հանապազ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hangoyn",
"word": "հանգոյն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "handart",
"word": "հանդարտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "handerj",
"word": "հանդերձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "handēs",
"word": "հանդէս"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 16 0 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "համ- (ham-) + բուն (bun, “nature”) → համաբնեայ (hamabneay, “of the same nature”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"same, homo-"
],
"id": "en-համ--xcl-prefix-99b0F2Os",
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"homo-",
"homo-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "համ- (ham-) + գունդ (gund, “group”) → համագունդ (hamagund, “in a united company, with all the company”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole, pan-"
],
"id": "en-համ--xcl-prefix-lXHfqs2l",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"pan-",
"pan-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 7 0 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 16 0 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 9 0 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 0 10 0 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 0 10 0 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "համ- (ham-) + լսեմ (lsem, “to listen”) → համալսեմ (hamalsem, “to listen intently”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bold, free",
"roman": "hamarjak",
"text": "համարձակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an intensifying prefix"
],
"id": "en-համ--xcl-prefix-l0MW~HAr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 7 0 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 16 0 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 9 0 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 0 10 0 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 0 10 0 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to elevate",
"roman": "hambaṙnam",
"text": "համբառնամ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have patience",
"roman": "hamberem",
"text": "համբերեմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pleonastic prefix"
],
"id": "en-համ--xcl-prefix-hFlLxyPM",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hellenizing School"
],
"word": "համ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian prefixes",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian undefined derivations",
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prefixes",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "համ-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian համ- (ham-)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian համ- (ham-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "համա-",
"roman": "hama-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "հոմա-",
"roman": "homa-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "համ- • (ham-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"same, homo-"
],
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"homo-",
"homo-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"con-, co-"
],
"links": [
[
"con-",
"con-"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whole, pan-"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"pan-",
"pan-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑm/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑm]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑm/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑm]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "համ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prefixes",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "համ-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: համ- (ham-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: համ- (ham-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"4": "",
"5": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“same”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎶",
"ts": "ham-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham-/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "همـ",
"tr": "ham-"
},
"expansion": "Persian همـ (ham-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁμός",
"3": "ὁμο-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁμο- (homo-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from various Iranian descendants of Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“same”): compare Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham-/), Persian همـ (ham-)․ In some cases contaminated with native prefixes inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- and *sm̥-. The same prefix is found in many terms wholly-borrowed from Iranian, e.g. համակ (hamak), համագունակ (hamagunak), հանգոյն (hangoyn), համակդեն (hamakden), հանդէս (handēs), համհարզ (hamharz). The form հոմ- (hom-) was adapted post-classically by the Hellenizing School based on Ancient Greek ὁμο- (homo-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "համա-",
"roman": "hama-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ամ-",
"roman": "am-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "հան-",
"roman": "han-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ան-",
"roman": "an-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "հոմ-",
"roman": "hom-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "հոմա-",
"roman": "homa-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "համ- • (ham-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "համ- • (ham-)",
"name": "xcl-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hamagunak",
"word": "համագունակ"
},
{
"roman": "hamak",
"word": "համակ"
},
{
"roman": "hamakden",
"word": "համակդեն"
},
{
"roman": "hambaw",
"word": "համբաւ"
},
{
"roman": "hamboyr",
"word": "համբոյր"
},
{
"roman": "hamharz",
"word": "համհարզ"
},
{
"roman": "hanapaz",
"word": "հանապազ"
},
{
"roman": "hangoyn",
"word": "հանգոյն"
},
{
"roman": "handart",
"word": "հանդարտ"
},
{
"roman": "handerj",
"word": "հանդերձ"
},
{
"roman": "handēs",
"word": "հանդէս"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "համ- (ham-) + բուն (bun, “nature”) → համաբնեայ (hamabneay, “of the same nature”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"same, homo-"
],
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"homo-",
"homo-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "համ- (ham-) + գունդ (gund, “group”) → համագունդ (hamagund, “in a united company, with all the company”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole, pan-"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"pan-",
"pan-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "համ- (ham-) + լսեմ (lsem, “to listen”) → համալսեմ (hamalsem, “to listen intently”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bold, free",
"roman": "hamarjak",
"text": "համարձակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an intensifying prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to elevate",
"roman": "hambaṙnam",
"text": "համբառնամ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have patience",
"roman": "hamberem",
"text": "համբերեմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pleonastic prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hellenizing School"
],
"word": "համ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for համ- meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.