See համ- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for համ- meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "համ-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian համ- (ham-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian համ- (ham-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "համ- • (ham-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 3 5 14 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"same, homo-"
],
"id": "en-համ--hy-prefix-99b0F2Os",
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"homo-",
"homo-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"con-, co-"
],
"id": "en-համ--hy-prefix-Vqx9mqgE",
"links": [
[
"con-",
"con-"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whole, pan-"
],
"id": "en-համ--hy-prefix-lXHfqs2l",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"pan-",
"pan-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɑm]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑm]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hama-",
"word": "համա-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "homa-",
"word": "հոմա-"
}
],
"word": "համ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "համ-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: համ- (ham-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: համ- (ham-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"4": "",
"5": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“same”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎶",
"ts": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "هم",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Persian هم (ham)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sm̥-"
},
"expansion": "*sm̥-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "համակ"
},
"expansion": "համակ (hamak)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "համագունակ"
},
"expansion": "համագունակ (hamagunak)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հանգոյն"
},
"expansion": "հանգոյն (hangoyn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "համակդեն"
},
"expansion": "համակդեն (hamakden)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հանդէս"
},
"expansion": "հանդէս (handēs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "համհարզ"
},
"expansion": "համհարզ (hamharz)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հոմ-"
},
"expansion": "հոմ- (hom-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁμός",
"3": "ὁμο-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁμο- (homo-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from various Iranian descendants of Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“same”): compare Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham/), Persian هم (ham)․ In some cases contaminated with native prefixes inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- and *sm̥-. The same prefix is found in many terms wholly-borrowed from Iranian, e.g. համակ (hamak), համագունակ (hamagunak), հանգոյն (hangoyn), համակդեն (hamakden), հանդէս (handēs), համհարզ (hamharz). The form հոմ- (hom-) was adapted post-classically by the Hellenizing School based on Ancient Greek ὁμο- (homo-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "համ- • (ham-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "համ- • (ham-)",
"name": "xcl-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hamagunak",
"word": "համագունակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hamak",
"word": "համակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hamakden",
"word": "համակդեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hambaw",
"word": "համբաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hamboyr",
"word": "համբոյր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hamharz",
"word": "համհարզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hanapaz",
"word": "հանապազ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hangoyn",
"word": "հանգոյն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "handart",
"word": "հանդարտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "handerj",
"word": "հանդերձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "handēs",
"word": "հանդէս"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "համ- (ham-) + բուն (bun, “nature”) → համաբնեայ (hamabneay, “of the same nature”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"same, homo-"
],
"id": "en-համ--xcl-prefix-99b0F2Os",
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"homo-",
"homo-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "համ- (ham-) + գունդ (gund, “group”) → համագունդ (hamagund, “in a united company, with all the company”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole, pan-"
],
"id": "en-համ--xcl-prefix-lXHfqs2l",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"pan-",
"pan-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "համ- (ham-) + լսեմ (lsem, “to listen”) → համալսեմ (hamalsem, “to listen intently”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bold, free",
"roman": "hamarjak",
"text": "համարձակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an intensifying prefix"
],
"id": "en-համ--xcl-prefix-l0MW~HAr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "համբառնամ ― hambaṙnam ― to elevate",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have patience",
"roman": "hamberem",
"text": "համբերեմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pleonastic prefix"
],
"id": "en-համ--xcl-prefix-hFlLxyPM",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hama-",
"word": "համա-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "am-",
"word": "ամ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "han-",
"word": "հան-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "an-",
"word": "ան-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hom-",
"word": "հոմ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "homa-",
"word": "հոմա-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hellenizing School"
],
"word": "համ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian prefixes",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prefixes",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "համ-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian համ- (ham-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian համ- (ham-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "համ- • (ham-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"same, homo-"
],
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"homo-",
"homo-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"con-, co-"
],
"links": [
[
"con-",
"con-"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whole, pan-"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"pan-",
"pan-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɑm]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑm]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hama-",
"word": "համա-"
},
{
"roman": "homa-",
"word": "հոմա-"
}
],
"word": "համ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prefixes",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "համ-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: համ- (ham-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: համ- (ham-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"4": "",
"5": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“same”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎶",
"ts": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "هم",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Persian هم (ham)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sm̥-"
},
"expansion": "*sm̥-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "համակ"
},
"expansion": "համակ (hamak)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "համագունակ"
},
"expansion": "համագունակ (hamagunak)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հանգոյն"
},
"expansion": "հանգոյն (hangoyn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "համակդեն"
},
"expansion": "համակդեն (hamakden)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հանդէս"
},
"expansion": "հանդէս (handēs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "համհարզ"
},
"expansion": "համհարզ (hamharz)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հոմ-"
},
"expansion": "հոմ- (hom-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁμός",
"3": "ὁμο-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁμο- (homo-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from various Iranian descendants of Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“same”): compare Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham/), Persian هم (ham)․ In some cases contaminated with native prefixes inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- and *sm̥-. The same prefix is found in many terms wholly-borrowed from Iranian, e.g. համակ (hamak), համագունակ (hamagunak), հանգոյն (hangoyn), համակդեն (hamakden), հանդէս (handēs), համհարզ (hamharz). The form հոմ- (hom-) was adapted post-classically by the Hellenizing School based on Ancient Greek ὁμο- (homo-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "համ- • (ham-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "համ- • (ham-)",
"name": "xcl-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hamagunak",
"word": "համագունակ"
},
{
"roman": "hamak",
"word": "համակ"
},
{
"roman": "hamakden",
"word": "համակդեն"
},
{
"roman": "hambaw",
"word": "համբաւ"
},
{
"roman": "hamboyr",
"word": "համբոյր"
},
{
"roman": "hamharz",
"word": "համհարզ"
},
{
"roman": "hanapaz",
"word": "հանապազ"
},
{
"roman": "hangoyn",
"word": "հանգոյն"
},
{
"roman": "handart",
"word": "հանդարտ"
},
{
"roman": "handerj",
"word": "հանդերձ"
},
{
"roman": "handēs",
"word": "հանդէս"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "համ- (ham-) + բուն (bun, “nature”) → համաբնեայ (hamabneay, “of the same nature”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"same, homo-"
],
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"homo-",
"homo-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "համ- (ham-) + գունդ (gund, “group”) → համագունդ (hamagund, “in a united company, with all the company”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole, pan-"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"pan-",
"pan-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "համ- (ham-) + լսեմ (lsem, “to listen”) → համալսեմ (hamalsem, “to listen intently”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bold, free",
"roman": "hamarjak",
"text": "համարձակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an intensifying prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "համբառնամ ― hambaṙnam ― to elevate",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have patience",
"roman": "hamberem",
"text": "համբերեմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pleonastic prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hama-",
"word": "համա-"
},
{
"roman": "am-",
"word": "ամ-"
},
{
"roman": "han-",
"word": "հան-"
},
{
"roman": "an-",
"word": "ան-"
},
{
"roman": "hom-",
"word": "հոմ-"
},
{
"roman": "homa-",
"word": "հոմա-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hellenizing School"
],
"word": "համ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.