"գնալ" meaning in All languages combined

See գնալ on Wiktionary

Verb [Armenian]

IPA: /ɡəˈnɑl/ [Eastern-Armenian], [ɡənɑ́l] [Eastern-Armenian], /kəˈnɑl/ [Western-Armenian], [kʰənɑ́l] [Western-Armenian] Audio: Hy-գնալ.ogg
Etymology: From Old Armenian գնամ (gnam). Etymology templates: {{der|hy|xcl|գնամ}} Old Armenian գնամ (gnam) Head templates: {{head|hy|verb|||||||head=}} գնալ • (gnal), {{hy-verb}} գնալ • (gnal) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun-unc|գնալ|11=գնալուն|11s=գնալներիցս|13=գնալների|13s=գնալովս|15=գնալներին|15s=գնալներովս|17=գնալուց|17s=գնալումս|19=գնալներից|19s=գնալներումս|1s=գնալս|21=գնալով|21s=գնալդ|23=գնալներով|23s=գնալներդ|25=գնալում|25s=գնալուդ|27=գնալներում|27s=գնալներիդ|29s=գնալուցդ|3=գնալը/գնալն|31s=գնալներիցդ|33s=գնալովդ|35s=գնալներովդ|37s=գնալումդ|39s=գնալներումդ|3s=գնալներս|5=գնալներ|5s=գնալուս|7=գնալները/գնալներն|7s=գնալներիս|9=գնալու|9s=գնալուցս|inf=on|n=|note=|stem=u-type, inanimate}} Forms: gnal [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], գնալ [infinitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], գնալ [nominative, singular, singular-only], գնալու [dative, singular, singular-only], գնալուց [ablative, singular, singular-only], գնալով [instrumental, singular, singular-only], գնալում [locative, singular, singular-only], գնալը [definite, nominative, singular, singular-only], գնալն [definite, nominative, singular, singular-only], գնալուն [dative, definite, singular, singular-only], գնալս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular, singular-only], գնալուս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular, singular-only], գնալուցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular, singular-only], գնալովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular, singular-only], գնալումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular, singular-only], գնալդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], գնալուդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], գնալուցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], գնալովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], գնալումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only]
  1. to go
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-gNM9bcDR
  2. to go away, to leave, to depart
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-tokdpmjZ
  3. to go out
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-tOTVSiwX
  4. to attend, to go (e.g., school)
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-ZILmXHLx
  5. to go into, to enter
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-ORMyabOw Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 8 6 11 3 5 1 2 1 10 2 3 7 4 3 3 2 1 3 2 6 3 6 1 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 7 6 15 2 4 1 1 1 11 2 3 11 4 3 2 2 1 2 2 5 2 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 3 7 4 11 3 6 2 2 2 9 3 4 6 3 3 4 3 2 3 2 3 3 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 6 4 11 3 6 2 2 2 13 3 4 5 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 5 2
  6. to be buried, to be thrust, to sink
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-2rjOMfQD
  7. to pass, to pass through, to go through
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb--RkXnuBk
  8. to flow, to stream
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-KRWTqS70
  9. to move, to relocate
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-8m8gPM6V
  10. to roll
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-6r1jmsPA
  11. to migrate (e.g., of birds)
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-T5Da1MzL Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 8 6 11 3 5 1 2 1 10 2 3 7 4 3 3 2 1 3 2 6 3 6 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 6 4 11 3 6 2 2 2 13 3 4 5 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 5 2
  12. to move (e.g., of a car, bus, tram)
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-d0fegIle
  13. to occur, to take place
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-BWLwFa32
  14. to continue, to go on
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-EYqe9zoP
  15. to pass, to vanish, to go away
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-1KGwd3rc
  16. to be spent, to be worn (e.g, of money or clothes)
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-q189nWGM
  17. to be used, to be used up
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-YfN2lCBI
  18. to be destroyed, to be ruined
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-zL4jpvV3
  19. to die
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-L2Mli9fq
  20. to decrease, to lessen
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-fxTSfZbJ
  21. to marry (of a woman)
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-qsui4wfu
  22. to display, to exhibit, to perform
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-f6qUx7mM
  23. to handle, to manage
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-AG79L6u-
  24. to make a move (in games)
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-g~UUm6Ry
  25. (colloquial) to sell Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-գնալ-hy-verb-l6CkWB53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: երթալ (ertʻal), էթալ (ētʻal) [dialectal] Derived forms: աստղագնաց (astġagnacʻ), յոլա գնալ (yola gnal), տիեզերագնաց (tiezeragnacʻ), ուխտագնաց (uxtagnacʻ)

Verb [Old Armenian]

Head templates: {{head|xcl|verb form}} գնալ • (gnal) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun-unc|գնալ|11=գնալով|13=գնալ|3=գնալոյ|5=գնալոյ|7=գնալ|9=գնալոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: gnal [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], գնալ [nominative, singular, uncountable], գնալոյ [genitive, singular, uncountable], գնալոյ [dative, singular, uncountable], գնալ [accusative, singular, uncountable], գնալոյ [ablative, singular, uncountable], գնալով [instrumental, singular, uncountable], գնալ [locative, singular, uncountable]
  1. infinitive of գնամ (gnam) Tags: form-of, infinitive Form of: գնամ (extra: gnam)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "gal",
      "word": "գալ"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "astġagnacʻ",
      "word": "աստղագնաց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yola gnal",
      "word": "յոլա գնալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiezeragnacʻ",
      "word": "տիեզերագնաց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uxtagnacʻ",
      "word": "ուխտագնաց"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "գնամ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գնամ (gnam)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian գնամ (gnam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալ",
      "roman": "gnal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ու-ներ-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալ",
      "roman": "gnal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալու",
      "roman": "gnalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալուց",
      "roman": "gnalucʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալով",
      "roman": "gnalov",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալում",
      "roman": "gnalum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալը",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալն",
      "roman": "gnalə/gnaln",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալուն",
      "roman": "gnalun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալս",
      "roman": "gnals",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալուս",
      "roman": "gnalus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալուցս",
      "roman": "gnalucʻs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալովս",
      "roman": "gnalovs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալումս",
      "roman": "gnalums",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալդ",
      "roman": "gnald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալուդ",
      "roman": "gnalud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալուցդ",
      "roman": "gnalucʻd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալովդ",
      "roman": "gnalovd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալումդ",
      "roman": "gnalumd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գնալ • (gnal)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գնալ • (gnal)",
      "name": "hy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գնալ",
        "11": "գնալուն",
        "11s": "գնալներիցս",
        "13": "գնալների",
        "13s": "գնալովս",
        "15": "գնալներին",
        "15s": "գնալներովս",
        "17": "գնալուց",
        "17s": "գնալումս",
        "19": "գնալներից",
        "19s": "գնալներումս",
        "1s": "գնալս",
        "21": "գնալով",
        "21s": "գնալդ",
        "23": "գնալներով",
        "23s": "գնալներդ",
        "25": "գնալում",
        "25s": "գնալուդ",
        "27": "գնալներում",
        "27s": "գնալներիդ",
        "29s": "գնալուցդ",
        "3": "գնալը/գնալն",
        "31s": "գնալներիցդ",
        "33s": "գնալովդ",
        "35s": "գնալներովդ",
        "37s": "գնալումդ",
        "39s": "գնալներումդ",
        "3s": "գնալներս",
        "5": "գնալներ",
        "5s": "գնալուս",
        "7": "գնալները/գնալներն",
        "7s": "գնալներիս",
        "9": "գնալու",
        "9s": "գնալուցս",
        "inf": "on",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "u-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to value someone’s worth after they pass away, instead of valuing them when they are alive",
          "roman": "gna meṙir, ari sirem",
          "text": "գնա մեռիր՝ արի սիրեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "գնաս (գնա) բարով ― gnas (gna) barov ― Bon voyage! Safe travels!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Go away! Mind your own business!",
          "roman": "gna gorcid",
          "text": "գնա գործիդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(curse) to not wish for someone’s return, wishing someone will not come back",
          "roman": "gnalə lini, galə čʻlini / gnas, čʻgas",
          "text": "գնալը լինի, գալը չլինի / գնաս՝ չգաս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-gNM9bcDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go away, to leave, to depart"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-tokdpmjZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "go away",
          "go away"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go out"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-tOTVSiwX",
      "links": [
        [
          "go out",
          "go out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go to school",
          "roman": "dprocʻ gnal",
          "text": "դպրոց գնալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attend, to go (e.g., school)"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-ZILmXHLx",
      "links": [
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 8 6 11 3 5 1 2 1 10 2 3 7 4 3 3 2 1 3 2 6 3 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 7 6 15 2 4 1 1 1 11 2 3 11 4 3 2 2 1 2 2 5 2 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 7 4 11 3 6 2 2 2 9 3 4 6 3 3 4 3 2 3 2 3 3 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 6 4 11 3 6 2 2 2 13 3 4 5 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go into, to enter"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-ORMyabOw",
      "links": [
        [
          "go into",
          "go into"
        ],
        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "...մինչև ծնկները գնաց հողի մեջ… (Հ. Թումանյան) ― ...minčʻew cnknerə gnacʻ hoġi meǰ… (H. Tʻumanyan) ― ...he sank into the ground to his knees... (H. Tumanyan)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be buried, to be thrust, to sink"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-2rjOMfQD",
      "links": [
        [
          "buried",
          "buried"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, to pass through, to go through"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb--RkXnuBk",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "pass through",
          "pass through"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow, to stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-KRWTqS70",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move, to relocate"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-8m8gPM6V",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "relocate",
          "relocate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roll"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-6r1jmsPA",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 8 6 11 3 5 1 2 1 10 2 3 7 4 3 3 2 1 3 2 6 3 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 6 4 11 3 6 2 2 2 13 3 4 5 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to migrate (e.g., of birds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-T5Da1MzL",
      "links": [
        [
          "migrate",
          "migrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move (e.g., of a car, bus, tram)"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-d0fegIle",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to occur, to take place"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-BWLwFa32",
      "links": [
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "take place",
          "take place"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to continue, to go on"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-EYqe9zoP",
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "go on",
          "go on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, to vanish, to go away"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-1KGwd3rc",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "vanish",
          "vanish"
        ],
        [
          "go away",
          "go away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be spent, to be worn (e.g, of money or clothes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-q189nWGM",
      "links": [
        [
          "spent",
          "spent"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be used, to be used up"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-YfN2lCBI",
      "links": [
        [
          "used",
          "used"
        ],
        [
          "used up",
          "used up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be destroyed, to be ruined"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-zL4jpvV3",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroyed",
          "destroyed"
        ],
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-L2Mli9fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decrease, to lessen"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-fxTSfZbJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "lessen",
          "lessen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to marry (of a woman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-qsui4wfu",
      "links": [
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to display, to exhibit, to perform"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-f6qUx7mM",
      "links": [
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ],
        [
          "exhibit",
          "exhibit"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to handle, to manage"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-AG79L6u-",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make a move (in games)"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-g~UUm6Ry",
      "links": [
        [
          "make a move",
          "make a move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to sell"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-hy-verb-l6CkWB53",
      "links": [
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to sell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Hy-գնալ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Hy-%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC.ogg/Hy-%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Hy-%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈnɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡənɑ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈnɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰənɑ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ertʻal",
      "word": "երթալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ētʻal",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "էթալ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "գնալ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալ",
      "roman": "gnal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալոյ",
      "roman": "gnaloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալոյ",
      "roman": "gnaloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալ",
      "roman": "gnal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալոյ",
      "roman": "gnaloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալով",
      "roman": "gnalov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալ",
      "roman": "gnal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "գնալ • (gnal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գնալ",
        "11": "գնալով",
        "13": "գնալ",
        "3": "գնալոյ",
        "5": "գնալոյ",
        "7": "գնալ",
        "9": "գնալոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gnam",
          "word": "գնամ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infinitive of գնամ (gnam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-գնալ-xcl-verb-Nsy6hoHh",
      "links": [
        [
          "գնամ",
          "գնամ#Old_Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գնալ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "gal",
      "word": "գալ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "astġagnacʻ",
      "word": "աստղագնաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yola gnal",
      "word": "յոլա գնալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiezeragnacʻ",
      "word": "տիեզերագնաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uxtagnacʻ",
      "word": "ուխտագնաց"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "գնամ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գնամ (gnam)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian գնամ (gnam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալ",
      "roman": "gnal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ու-ներ-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալ",
      "roman": "gnal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալու",
      "roman": "gnalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալուց",
      "roman": "gnalucʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալով",
      "roman": "gnalov",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալում",
      "roman": "gnalum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալը",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալն",
      "roman": "gnalə/gnaln",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալուն",
      "roman": "gnalun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալս",
      "roman": "gnals",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալուս",
      "roman": "gnalus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալուցս",
      "roman": "gnalucʻs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալովս",
      "roman": "gnalovs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալումս",
      "roman": "gnalums",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալդ",
      "roman": "gnald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալուդ",
      "roman": "gnalud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալուցդ",
      "roman": "gnalucʻd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալովդ",
      "roman": "gnalovd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալումդ",
      "roman": "gnalumd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գնալ • (gnal)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գնալ • (gnal)",
      "name": "hy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գնալ",
        "11": "գնալուն",
        "11s": "գնալներիցս",
        "13": "գնալների",
        "13s": "գնալովս",
        "15": "գնալներին",
        "15s": "գնալներովս",
        "17": "գնալուց",
        "17s": "գնալումս",
        "19": "գնալներից",
        "19s": "գնալներումս",
        "1s": "գնալս",
        "21": "գնալով",
        "21s": "գնալդ",
        "23": "գնալներով",
        "23s": "գնալներդ",
        "25": "գնալում",
        "25s": "գնալուդ",
        "27": "գնալներում",
        "27s": "գնալներիդ",
        "29s": "գնալուցդ",
        "3": "գնալը/գնալն",
        "31s": "գնալներիցդ",
        "33s": "գնալովդ",
        "35s": "գնալներովդ",
        "37s": "գնալումդ",
        "39s": "գնալներումդ",
        "3s": "գնալներս",
        "5": "գնալներ",
        "5s": "գնալուս",
        "7": "գնալները/գնալներն",
        "7s": "գնալներիս",
        "9": "գնալու",
        "9s": "գնալուցս",
        "inf": "on",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "u-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to value someone’s worth after they pass away, instead of valuing them when they are alive",
          "roman": "gna meṙir, ari sirem",
          "text": "գնա մեռիր՝ արի սիրեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "գնաս (գնա) բարով ― gnas (gna) barov ― Bon voyage! Safe travels!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Go away! Mind your own business!",
          "roman": "gna gorcid",
          "text": "գնա գործիդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(curse) to not wish for someone’s return, wishing someone will not come back",
          "roman": "gnalə lini, galə čʻlini / gnas, čʻgas",
          "text": "գնալը լինի, գալը չլինի / գնաս՝ չգաս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go away, to leave, to depart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go away",
          "go away"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go out",
          "go out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go to school",
          "roman": "dprocʻ gnal",
          "text": "դպրոց գնալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attend, to go (e.g., school)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go into, to enter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go into",
          "go into"
        ],
        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "...մինչև ծնկները գնաց հողի մեջ… (Հ. Թումանյան) ― ...minčʻew cnknerə gnacʻ hoġi meǰ… (H. Tʻumanyan) ― ...he sank into the ground to his knees... (H. Tumanyan)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be buried, to be thrust, to sink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buried",
          "buried"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, to pass through, to go through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "pass through",
          "pass through"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow, to stream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move, to relocate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "relocate",
          "relocate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roll"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to migrate (e.g., of birds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "migrate",
          "migrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move (e.g., of a car, bus, tram)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to occur, to take place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "take place",
          "take place"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to continue, to go on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "go on",
          "go on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, to vanish, to go away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "vanish",
          "vanish"
        ],
        [
          "go away",
          "go away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be spent, to be worn (e.g, of money or clothes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spent",
          "spent"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be used, to be used up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "used",
          "used"
        ],
        [
          "used up",
          "used up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be destroyed, to be ruined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroyed",
          "destroyed"
        ],
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decrease, to lessen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "lessen",
          "lessen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to marry (of a woman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to display, to exhibit, to perform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ],
        [
          "exhibit",
          "exhibit"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to handle, to manage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make a move (in games)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make a move",
          "make a move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to sell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Hy-գնալ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Hy-%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC.ogg/Hy-%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Hy-%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈnɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡənɑ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈnɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰənɑ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ertʻal",
      "word": "երթալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ētʻal",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "էթալ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "գնալ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալ",
      "roman": "gnal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալոյ",
      "roman": "gnaloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալոյ",
      "roman": "gnaloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալ",
      "roman": "gnal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալոյ",
      "roman": "gnaloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալով",
      "roman": "gnalov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գնալ",
      "roman": "gnal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "գնալ • (gnal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գնալ",
        "11": "գնալով",
        "13": "գնալ",
        "3": "գնալոյ",
        "5": "գնալոյ",
        "7": "գնալ",
        "9": "գնալոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
        "Old Armenian verb forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gnam",
          "word": "գնամ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infinitive of գնամ (gnam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "գնամ",
          "գնամ#Old_Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գնալ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for գնալ meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "գնալ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "գնալ",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "գնալ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "գնալ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "գնալ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "գնալ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "գնալ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "գնալ",
  "trace": "started on line 13, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "գնալ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "գնալ",
  "trace": "started on line 11, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "գնալ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "գնալ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.