See яр on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yār",
"t": "steep bank, shore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yār (“steep bank, shore”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жар",
"t": "steep bank"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жар (jar, “steep bank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жар"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жар (jar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يار",
"t": "steep bank; cliff, ravine"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يار (yar, “steep bank; cliff, ravine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чар",
"t": "bank, shore"
},
"expansion": "Khakas чар (çar, “bank, shore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yar",
"t": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "Turkish yar (“cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сыыр",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Yakut сыыр (sıır, “hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫыр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ҫыр (śyr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yār (“steep bank, shore”).\nCognate with\nKazakh жар (jar, “steep bank”), Kyrgyz жар (jar),\nUyghur يار (yar, “steep bank; cliff, ravine”),\nKhakas чар (çar, “bank, shore”),\nTurkish yar (“cliff”),\nYakut сыыр (sıır, “hill”),\nChuvash ҫыр (śyr),\netc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "яр • (yar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "яр • (yar)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"яр"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bank, shore, coast, beach"
],
"id": "en-яр-ba-noun-PWZI2dU-",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɑr]"
}
],
"word": "яр"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yar",
"t": "order; announcement; law, justice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yar (“order; announcement; law, justice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"t": "order, instruction",
"tr": "jar"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jar, “order, instruction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жар",
"t": "herald's message"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жар (jar, “herald's message”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жар",
"t": "herald's message"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жар (jar, “herald's message”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чар",
"t": "announcement"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan чар (çar, “announcement”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yar (“order; announcement; law, justice”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (jar, “order, instruction”);\nKazakh жар (jar, “herald's message”),\nKyrgyz жар (jar, “herald's message”),\nTuvan чар (çar, “announcement”),\netc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "яр",
"roman": "yar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярҙар",
"roman": "yarźar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярҙың",
"roman": "yarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярҙарҙың",
"roman": "yarźarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярға",
"roman": "yarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярҙарға",
"roman": "yarźarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярҙы",
"roman": "yarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярҙарҙы",
"roman": "yarźarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярҙа",
"roman": "yarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярҙарҙа",
"roman": "yarźarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярҙан",
"roman": "yarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярҙарҙан",
"roman": "yarźarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "яр • (yar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "яр • (yar)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"яр"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "яр",
"10": "ярҙарҙа",
"11": "ярҙан",
"12": "ярҙарҙан",
"2": "ярҙар",
"3": "ярҙың",
"4": "ярҙарҙың",
"5": "ярға",
"6": "ярҙарға",
"7": "ярҙы",
"8": "ярҙарҙы",
"9": "ярҙа"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"message delivered by heralds"
],
"id": "en-яр-ba-noun-Zx9kWN8Y",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historic) message delivered by heralds"
],
"tags": [
"historic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɑr]"
}
],
"word": "яр"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "jar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak jar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "jar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak jar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jarь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jarь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jar"
},
"expansion": "Slovak jar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ярь"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn ярь (jarʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak jar, from Proto-Slavic *jarь. Cognates include Slovak jar and Carpathian Rusyn ярь (jarʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "яр (jar) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "яр (jar) f",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"яр"
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "rsk:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 76 1 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 80 1 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring"
],
"id": "en-яр-rsk-noun-YipJTT6o",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ročni časci",
"topics": [
"seasons",
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "рочни часци"
},
{
"roman": "ljeto",
"word": "лєто"
},
{
"roman": "ješenʹ",
"word": "єшень"
},
{
"roman": "žima",
"word": "жима"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "яр"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "я́р",
"roman": "jár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ры",
"roman": "járy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ра",
"roman": "jára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ров",
"roman": "járov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ру",
"roman": "járu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́рам",
"roman": "járam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́р",
"roman": "jár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ры",
"roman": "járy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ром",
"roman": "járom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́рами",
"roman": "járami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ре",
"roman": "járe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́рах",
"roman": "járax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "яру́",
"roman": "jarú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "яр • (jar) m inan (genitive я́ра, nominative plural я́ры, genitive plural я́ров)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep bank, ravine"
],
"id": "en-яр-ru-noun-bI6crrnt",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "яр"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "яр • (jar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "járyj",
"word": "я́рый"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short masculine singular of я́рый (járyj)"
],
"id": "en-яр-ru-adj-r6uof0Lw",
"links": [
[
"я́рый",
"ярый#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "яр"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "trk",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ру",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "яри́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "яр",
"roman": "jar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яри́",
"roman": "jarý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ру",
"roman": "járu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярі́в",
"roman": "jarív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́рові",
"roman": "járovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ру",
"roman": "járu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яра́м",
"roman": "jarám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "яр",
"roman": "jar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яри́",
"roman": "jarý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ром",
"roman": "járom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яра́ми",
"roman": "jarámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́рі",
"roman": "jári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яра́х",
"roman": "jaráx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ре",
"roman": "járe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "яри́",
"roman": "jarý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "яр<genu.c>"
},
"expansion": "яр • (jar) m inan (genitive я́ру, nominative plural яри́, genitive plural ярі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "яр<genu.c>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Budárivsʹkyj Jar",
"word": "Буда́рівський Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Vóvčyj Jar",
"word": "Во́вчий Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Vóloxiv Jar",
"word": "Во́лохів Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Dúdnykiv Jar",
"word": "Ду́дників Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Zmijínyj Jar",
"word": "Змії́ний Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Myxajlopílʹsʹkyj Jar",
"word": "Михайлопі́льський Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Reznikívsʹkyj Jar",
"word": "Резнікі́вський Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Suxýj Jar",
"word": "Сухи́й Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Xreščátyj Jar",
"word": "Хреща́тий Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Čásiv Jar",
"word": "Ча́сів Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Červónyj Jar",
"word": "Черво́ний Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Červóni Jarý",
"word": "Черво́ні Яри́"
},
{
"roman": "Jar Bílyj",
"word": "Яр Бі́лий"
},
{
"roman": "Jar Karajíčnyj",
"word": "Яр Караї́чний"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep bank, gully, ravine"
],
"id": "en-яр-uk-noun-Ni~QZtbZ",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jar]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-яр.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Uk-%D1%8F%D1%80.ogg/Uk-%D1%8F%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Uk-%D1%8F%D1%80.ogg"
}
],
"word": "яр"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́рі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "яр",
"roman": "jar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́рі",
"roman": "jári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́рі",
"roman": "jári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яр",
"roman": "jar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́р'ю",
"roman": "járʺju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́рі",
"roman": "jári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ре",
"roman": "járe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "яр<F.sg>"
},
"expansion": "яр • (jar) f inan (genitive я́рі, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "яр<F.sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of paint made from copper"
],
"id": "en-яр-uk-noun-j7lSz15P",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jar]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-яр.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Uk-%D1%8F%D1%80.ogg/Uk-%D1%8F%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Uk-%D1%8F%D1%80.ogg"
}
],
"word": "яр"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yār",
"t": "steep bank, shore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yār (“steep bank, shore”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жар",
"t": "steep bank"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жар (jar, “steep bank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жар"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жар (jar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يار",
"t": "steep bank; cliff, ravine"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يار (yar, “steep bank; cliff, ravine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чар",
"t": "bank, shore"
},
"expansion": "Khakas чар (çar, “bank, shore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yar",
"t": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "Turkish yar (“cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сыыр",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Yakut сыыр (sıır, “hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫыр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ҫыр (śyr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yār (“steep bank, shore”).\nCognate with\nKazakh жар (jar, “steep bank”), Kyrgyz жар (jar),\nUyghur يار (yar, “steep bank; cliff, ravine”),\nKhakas чар (çar, “bank, shore”),\nTurkish yar (“cliff”),\nYakut сыыр (sıır, “hill”),\nChuvash ҫыр (śyr),\netc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "яр • (yar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "яр • (yar)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"яр"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bank, shore, coast, beach"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɑr]"
}
],
"word": "яр"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yar",
"t": "order; announcement; law, justice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yar (“order; announcement; law, justice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"t": "order, instruction",
"tr": "jar"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jar, “order, instruction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жар",
"t": "herald's message"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жар (jar, “herald's message”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жар",
"t": "herald's message"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жар (jar, “herald's message”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чар",
"t": "announcement"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan чар (çar, “announcement”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yar (“order; announcement; law, justice”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (jar, “order, instruction”);\nKazakh жар (jar, “herald's message”),\nKyrgyz жар (jar, “herald's message”),\nTuvan чар (çar, “announcement”),\netc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "яр",
"roman": "yar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярҙар",
"roman": "yarźar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярҙың",
"roman": "yarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярҙарҙың",
"roman": "yarźarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярға",
"roman": "yarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярҙарға",
"roman": "yarźarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярҙы",
"roman": "yarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярҙарҙы",
"roman": "yarźarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярҙа",
"roman": "yarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярҙарҙа",
"roman": "yarźarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярҙан",
"roman": "yarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярҙарҙан",
"roman": "yarźarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "яр • (yar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "яр • (yar)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"яр"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "яр",
"10": "ярҙарҙа",
"11": "ярҙан",
"12": "ярҙарҙан",
"2": "ярҙар",
"3": "ярҙың",
"4": "ярҙарҙың",
"5": "ярға",
"6": "ярҙарға",
"7": "ярҙы",
"8": "ярҙарҙы",
"9": "ярҙа"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"message delivered by heralds"
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historic) message delivered by heralds"
],
"tags": [
"historic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɑr]"
}
],
"word": "яр"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "jar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak jar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "jar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak jar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jarь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jarь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jar"
},
"expansion": "Slovak jar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ярь"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn ярь (jarʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak jar, from Proto-Slavic *jarь. Cognates include Slovak jar and Carpathian Rusyn ярь (jarʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "яр (jar) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "яр (jar) f",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"яр"
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ročni časci",
"topics": [
"seasons",
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "рочни часци"
},
{
"roman": "ljeto",
"word": "лєто"
},
{
"roman": "ješenʹ",
"word": "єшень"
},
{
"roman": "žima",
"word": "жима"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ar",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ar/1 syllable",
"rsk:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"spring"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "яр"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ar",
"Rhymes:Russian/ar/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "я́р",
"roman": "jár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ры",
"roman": "járy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ра",
"roman": "jára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ров",
"roman": "járov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ру",
"roman": "járu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́рам",
"roman": "járam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́р",
"roman": "jár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ры",
"roman": "járy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ром",
"roman": "járom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́рами",
"roman": "járami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ре",
"roman": "járe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́рах",
"roman": "járax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "яру́",
"roman": "jarú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "яр • (jar) m inan (genitive я́ра, nominative plural я́ры, genitive plural я́ров)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steep bank, ravine"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "яр"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ar",
"Rhymes:Russian/ar/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "яр • (jar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "járyj",
"word": "я́рый"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short masculine singular of я́рый (járyj)"
],
"links": [
[
"я́рый",
"ярый#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "яр"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Budárivsʹkyj Jar",
"word": "Буда́рівський Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Vóvčyj Jar",
"word": "Во́вчий Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Vóloxiv Jar",
"word": "Во́лохів Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Dúdnykiv Jar",
"word": "Ду́дників Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Zmijínyj Jar",
"word": "Змії́ний Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Myxajlopílʹsʹkyj Jar",
"word": "Михайлопі́льський Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Reznikívsʹkyj Jar",
"word": "Резнікі́вський Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Suxýj Jar",
"word": "Сухи́й Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Xreščátyj Jar",
"word": "Хреща́тий Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Čásiv Jar",
"word": "Ча́сів Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Červónyj Jar",
"word": "Черво́ний Яр"
},
{
"roman": "Červóni Jarý",
"word": "Черво́ні Яри́"
},
{
"roman": "Jar Bílyj",
"word": "Яр Бі́лий"
},
{
"roman": "Jar Karajíčnyj",
"word": "Яр Караї́чний"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "trk",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ру",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "яри́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "яр",
"roman": "jar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яри́",
"roman": "jarý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ру",
"roman": "járu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярі́в",
"roman": "jarív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́рові",
"roman": "járovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ру",
"roman": "járu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яра́м",
"roman": "jarám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "яр",
"roman": "jar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яри́",
"roman": "jarý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ром",
"roman": "járom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яра́ми",
"roman": "jarámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́рі",
"roman": "jári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яра́х",
"roman": "jaráx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ре",
"roman": "járe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "яри́",
"roman": "jarý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "яр<genu.c>"
},
"expansion": "яр • (jar) m inan (genitive я́ру, nominative plural яри́, genitive plural ярі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "яр<genu.c>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steep bank, gully, ravine"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jar]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-яр.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Uk-%D1%8F%D1%80.ogg/Uk-%D1%8F%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Uk-%D1%8F%D1%80.ogg"
}
],
"word": "яр"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́рі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "яр",
"roman": "jar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́рі",
"roman": "jári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́рі",
"roman": "jári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яр",
"roman": "jar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́р'ю",
"roman": "járʺju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́рі",
"roman": "jári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ре",
"roman": "járe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "яр<F.sg>"
},
"expansion": "яр • (jar) f inan (genitive я́рі, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "яр<F.sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of paint made from copper"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jar]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-яр.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Uk-%D1%8F%D1%80.ogg/Uk-%D1%8F%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Uk-%D1%8F%D1%80.ogg"
}
],
"word": "яр"
}
Download raw JSONL data for яр meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.