See ял on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ял",
"t": "rest"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ял (yal, “rest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ял",
"t": "rest"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk ял (yal, “rest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with\nTatar ял (yal, “rest”),\nKumyk ял (yal, “rest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ял • (yal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ял • (yal)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ял"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A day off.",
"roman": "Yal könö.",
"text": "Ял көнө.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rest"
],
"id": "en-ял-ba-noun-LgnVIQ24",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lunch break.",
"roman": "Töşkö yal.",
"text": "Төшкө ял.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respite, break"
],
"id": "en-ял-ba-noun-itxpopRa",
"links": [
[
"respite",
"respite"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Firstly, Ufa is not far, secondly, the nature is beautiful at your place, it creates an opportunity to develop the recreation industry.",
"roman": "Berensenən, Öfö alıś tügel, ikensenən, heźźə təbiğət matur, ul yal industriyahın üśterew ösön mömkinlek birə.",
"text": "Беренсенән, Өфө алыҫ түгел, икенсенән, һеҙҙә тәбиғәт матур, ул ял индустрияһын үҫтереү өсөн мөмкинлек бирә.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recreation"
],
"id": "en-ял-ba-noun-N4njUswe",
"links": [
[
"recreation",
"recreation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɑɫ]"
}
],
"word": "ял"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yāl",
"t": "mane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "mane",
"tr": "jal"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жал"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жал (jal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yol"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يال"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يال (yal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýal"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yal",
"3": "",
"4": "mane"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani yal (“mane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”);\nKazakh,\nKyrgyz жал (jal),\nUzbek yol,\nUyghur يال (yal),\nTurkmen ýal,\nAzerbaijani yal (“mane”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ял",
"roman": "yal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "ялдың",
"roman": "yaldıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "ялға",
"roman": "yalğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "ялды",
"roman": "yaldı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "ялда",
"roman": "yalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "ялдан",
"roman": "yaldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ял • (yal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ял • (yal)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ял"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 29 8 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 11 8 2 4 3 2 1 19 15 18 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mane"
],
"id": "en-ял-ba-noun-BHDMTn2U",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɑɫ]"
}
],
"word": "ял"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ял",
"2": "aor"
},
"expansion": "ял • (jal)",
"name": "bg-part"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jam",
"word": "ям"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of ям (jam)"
],
"id": "en-ял-bg-verb-Zc5HgKjI",
"links": [
[
"ям",
"ям#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̟ɫ]"
}
],
"word": "ял"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "ял",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: ял (jal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: ял (jal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āgïl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āgïl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āgïl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āgïl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ауыл",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ауыл (auyl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "аўыл",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"tr": "awıl"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak аўыл (awıl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ауул",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"tr": "awul"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar ауул (awul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "авыл",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Tatar авыл (awıl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "айыл",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz айыл (ayıl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "аал",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"tr": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Shor аал (aal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ağıl"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ağıl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āgïl.\nCognate with\nKazakh ауыл (auyl),\nKarakalpak аўыл (awıl),\nKarachay-Balkar ауул (awul),\nTatar авыл (awıl), Kyrgyz айыл (ayıl),\nKhakas, Shor аал (aal) and Turkish ağıl, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ял • (jal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-ял-cv-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ял"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "xbo",
"3": "يال",
"tr": "yēl"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar يال (yēl)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ēl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Volga Bulgar يال (yēl), Proto-Turkic *ēl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ял • (jal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 50 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-ял-cv-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"society"
],
"id": "en-ял-cv-noun-D16uIWl6",
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ял"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "cv",
"3": "ял"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ял (jal)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chuvash ял (jal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ял",
"roman": "jal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ял-влак",
"roman": "jal-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялым",
"roman": "jalym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ял-влакым",
"roman": "jal-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялын",
"roman": "jalyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ял-влакын",
"roman": "jal-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "яллан",
"roman": "jallan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ял-влаклан",
"roman": "jal-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялге",
"roman": "jalge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ял-влакге",
"roman": "jal-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялла",
"roman": "jalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ял-влакла",
"roman": "jal-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялыште",
"roman": "jalyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ял-влакыште",
"roman": "jal-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялыш",
"roman": "jalyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ял-влакыш",
"roman": "jal-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялышке",
"roman": "jalyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ял-влакышке",
"roman": "jal-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялеш",
"roman": "jaĺeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ял-влакеш",
"roman": "jal-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ялем",
"roman": "jaĺem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялна",
"roman": "jalna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ялет",
"roman": "jaĺet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялда",
"roman": "jalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ялже",
"roman": "jalže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ялышт",
"roman": "jalyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "ял-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ял • (jal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ял • (jal)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ял"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ял",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "е",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ял",
"10": "ял-влакге",
"11": "ялла",
"12": "ял-влакла",
"13": "ялыште",
"14": "ял-влакыште",
"15": "ялыш",
"16": "ял-влакыш",
"17": "ялышке",
"18": "ял-влакышке",
"19": "ялеш",
"2": "ял-влак",
"20": "ял-влакеш",
"3": "ялым",
"4": "ял-влакым",
"5": "ялын",
"6": "ял-влакын",
"7": "яллан",
"8": "ял-влаклан",
"9": "ялге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mari village",
"roman": "marij jal",
"text": "марий ял",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-ял-mhr-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"countryside, country"
],
"id": "en-ял-mhr-noun-wc4uD~r2",
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 11 8 2 4 3 2 1 19 15 18 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"villagers"
],
"id": "en-ял-mhr-noun-6UexXALc",
"links": [
[
"villagers",
"villagers"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
}
],
"word": "ял"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*yala",
"t": "suspicion, slander"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *yala (“suspicion, slander”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жала"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жала (jala)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *yala (“suspicion, slander”), compare Kazakh жала (jala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "r"
},
"expansion": "ял • (jal); (regular declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ял"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "mn:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 11 8 2 4 3 2 1 19 15 18 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to sentence",
"roman": "jallax",
"word": "яллах"
},
{
"english": "the accused, defendant, convict",
"roman": "jaltan",
"word": "ялтан"
},
{
"english": "to lose",
"roman": "jalagdax",
"word": "ялагдах"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence (punishment imposed for a crime)"
],
"id": "en-ял-mn-noun-eWSSZXkZ",
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шийтгэл"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaɮ/"
}
],
"word": "ял"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yāl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yāl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yāl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ял • (yal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ял • (yal)",
"name": "nog-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 13 1 1 1 1 1 10 22 28 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 2 12 1 0 0 1 0 15 21 28 13 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 11 8 2 4 3 2 1 19 15 18 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mane"
],
"id": "en-ял-nog-noun-BHDMTn2U",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ял"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ял • (jal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jatʹ",
"word": "ять"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past indicative perfective of ять (jatʹ)"
],
"id": "en-ял-ru-verb-nR56Qdm8",
"links": [
[
"ять",
"ять#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "ял"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*jål"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *jål",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*jalka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *jalka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "йол"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari йол (jol)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *jål, from Proto-Uralic *jalka. Cognates include Eastern Mari йол (jol).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mrj-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ял",
"roman": "jal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялвлӓ",
"roman": "jalvlä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялым",
"roman": "jalym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялвлӓм",
"roman": "jalvläm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялын",
"roman": "jalyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялвлӓн",
"roman": "jalvlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "яллан",
"roman": "jallan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялвлӓге",
"roman": "jalvläge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялге",
"roman": "jalge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялвлӓлӓн",
"roman": "jalvlälän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялла",
"roman": "jalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялвлӓлӓ",
"roman": "jalvlälä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялышты",
"roman": "jalyšty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялвлӓштӹ",
"roman": "jalvläštÿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялыш",
"roman": "jalyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялвлӓш",
"roman": "jalvläš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялышкы",
"roman": "jalyšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялвлӓшкӹ",
"roman": "jalvläškÿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялеш",
"roman": "jaĺeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялвлӓэш",
"roman": "jalvläeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ял • (jal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ял"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ял",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ы",
"5": "е",
"6": "а"
},
"name": "mrj-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ял",
"10": "ялвлӓлӓн",
"11": "ялла",
"12": "ялвлӓлӓ",
"13": "ялышты",
"14": "ялвлӓштӹ",
"15": "ялыш",
"16": "ялвлӓш",
"17": "ялышкы",
"18": "ялвлӓшкӹ",
"19": "ялеш",
"2": "ялвлӓ",
"20": "ялвлӓэш",
"3": "ялым",
"4": "ялвлӓм",
"5": "ялын",
"6": "ялвлӓн",
"7": "яллан",
"8": "ялвлӓге",
"9": "ялге"
},
"name": "mrj-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mrj",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "mrj:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"id": "en-ял-mrj-noun-IuT2kSpp",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) foot"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mrj",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "mrj:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-ял-mrj-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) leg"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
}
],
"word": "ял"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑl/1 syllable",
"Western Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Mari lemmas",
"Western Mari nouns",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ял",
"t": "rest"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ял (yal, “rest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ял",
"t": "rest"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk ял (yal, “rest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with\nTatar ял (yal, “rest”),\nKumyk ял (yal, “rest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ял • (yal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ял • (yal)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ял"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A day off.",
"roman": "Yal könö.",
"text": "Ял көнө.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rest"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lunch break.",
"roman": "Töşkö yal.",
"text": "Төшкө ял.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respite, break"
],
"links": [
[
"respite",
"respite"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Firstly, Ufa is not far, secondly, the nature is beautiful at your place, it creates an opportunity to develop the recreation industry.",
"roman": "Berensenən, Öfö alıś tügel, ikensenən, heźźə təbiğət matur, ul yal industriyahın üśterew ösön mömkinlek birə.",
"text": "Беренсенән, Өфө алыҫ түгел, икенсенән, һеҙҙә тәбиғәт матур, ул ял индустрияһын үҫтереү өсөн мөмкинлек бирә.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recreation"
],
"links": [
[
"recreation",
"recreation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɑɫ]"
}
],
"word": "ял"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑl/1 syllable",
"Western Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Mari lemmas",
"Western Mari nouns",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yāl",
"t": "mane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "mane",
"tr": "jal"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жал"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жал (jal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yol"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يال"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يال (yal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýal"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yal",
"3": "",
"4": "mane"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani yal (“mane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”);\nKazakh,\nKyrgyz жал (jal),\nUzbek yol,\nUyghur يال (yal),\nTurkmen ýal,\nAzerbaijani yal (“mane”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ял",
"roman": "yal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "ялдың",
"roman": "yaldıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "ялға",
"roman": "yalğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "ялды",
"roman": "yaldı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "ялда",
"roman": "yalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "ялдан",
"roman": "yaldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ял • (yal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ял • (yal)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ял"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mane"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɑɫ]"
}
],
"word": "ял"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑl/1 syllable",
"Western Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Mari lemmas",
"Western Mari nouns",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ял",
"2": "aor"
},
"expansion": "ял • (jal)",
"name": "bg-part"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian participles",
"Bulgarian past active aorist participles",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jam",
"word": "ям"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of ям (jam)"
],
"links": [
[
"ям",
"ям#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̟ɫ]"
}
],
"word": "ял"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash nouns",
"Chuvash terms derived from Bulgar",
"Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Chuvash terms inherited from Bulgar",
"Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑl/1 syllable",
"Western Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Mari lemmas",
"Western Mari nouns",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "ял",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: ял (jal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: ял (jal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āgïl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āgïl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āgïl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āgïl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ауыл",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ауыл (auyl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "аўыл",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"tr": "awıl"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak аўыл (awıl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ауул",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"tr": "awul"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar ауул (awul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "авыл",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Tatar авыл (awıl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "айыл",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz айыл (ayıl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "аал",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"tr": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Shor аал (aal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ağıl"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ağıl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āgïl.\nCognate with\nKazakh ауыл (auyl),\nKarakalpak аўыл (awıl),\nKarachay-Balkar ауул (awul),\nTatar авыл (awıl), Kyrgyz айыл (ayıl),\nKhakas, Shor аал (aal) and Turkish ağıl, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ял • (jal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ял"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash nouns",
"Chuvash terms derived from Bulgar",
"Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Chuvash terms inherited from Bulgar",
"Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑl/1 syllable",
"Western Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Mari lemmas",
"Western Mari nouns",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "xbo",
"3": "يال",
"tr": "yēl"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar يال (yēl)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ēl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Volga Bulgar يال (yēl), Proto-Turkic *ēl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ял • (jal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"society"
],
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ял"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms borrowed from Chuvash",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Chuvash",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑl/1 syllable",
"Western Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Mari lemmas",
"Western Mari nouns",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "cv",
"3": "ял"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ял (jal)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chuvash ял (jal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ял",
"roman": "jal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ял-влак",
"roman": "jal-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялым",
"roman": "jalym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ял-влакым",
"roman": "jal-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялын",
"roman": "jalyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ял-влакын",
"roman": "jal-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "яллан",
"roman": "jallan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ял-влаклан",
"roman": "jal-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялге",
"roman": "jalge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ял-влакге",
"roman": "jal-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялла",
"roman": "jalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ял-влакла",
"roman": "jal-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялыште",
"roman": "jalyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ял-влакыште",
"roman": "jal-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялыш",
"roman": "jalyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ял-влакыш",
"roman": "jal-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялышке",
"roman": "jalyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ял-влакышке",
"roman": "jal-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялеш",
"roman": "jaĺeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ял-влакеш",
"roman": "jal-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ялем",
"roman": "jaĺem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялна",
"roman": "jalna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ялет",
"roman": "jaĺet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялда",
"roman": "jalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ялже",
"roman": "jalže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ялышт",
"roman": "jalyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "ял-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ял • (jal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ял • (jal)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ял"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ял",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "е",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ял",
"10": "ял-влакге",
"11": "ялла",
"12": "ял-влакла",
"13": "ялыште",
"14": "ял-влакыште",
"15": "ялыш",
"16": "ял-влакыш",
"17": "ялышке",
"18": "ял-влакышке",
"19": "ялеш",
"2": "ял-влак",
"20": "ял-влакеш",
"3": "ялым",
"4": "ял-влакым",
"5": "ялын",
"6": "ял-влакын",
"7": "яллан",
"8": "ял-влаклан",
"9": "ялге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mari village",
"roman": "marij jal",
"text": "марий ял",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"countryside, country"
],
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"villagers"
],
"links": [
[
"villagers",
"villagers"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
}
],
"word": "ял"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑl/1 syllable",
"Western Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Mari lemmas",
"Western Mari nouns",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to sentence",
"roman": "jallax",
"word": "яллах"
},
{
"english": "the accused, defendant, convict",
"roman": "jaltan",
"word": "ялтан"
},
{
"english": "to lose",
"roman": "jalagdax",
"word": "ялагдах"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*yala",
"t": "suspicion, slander"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *yala (“suspicion, slander”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жала"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жала (jala)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *yala (“suspicion, slander”), compare Kazakh жала (jala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "r"
},
"expansion": "ял • (jal); (regular declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ял"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian regular declension nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mn:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"sentence (punishment imposed for a crime)"
],
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шийтгэл"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaɮ/"
}
],
"word": "ял"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑl/1 syllable",
"Western Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Mari lemmas",
"Western Mari nouns",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yāl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yāl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yāl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ял • (yal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ял • (yal)",
"name": "nog-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
"Nogai lemmas",
"Nogai nouns",
"Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"mane"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ял"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑl/1 syllable",
"Western Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Mari lemmas",
"Western Mari nouns",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ял • (jal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jatʹ",
"word": "ять"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past indicative perfective of ять (jatʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"ять",
"ять#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "ял"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑl/1 syllable",
"Western Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Mari lemmas",
"Western Mari nouns",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*jål"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *jål",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*jalka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *jalka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "йол"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari йол (jol)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *jål, from Proto-Uralic *jalka. Cognates include Eastern Mari йол (jol).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mrj-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ял",
"roman": "jal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялвлӓ",
"roman": "jalvlä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялым",
"roman": "jalym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялвлӓм",
"roman": "jalvläm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялын",
"roman": "jalyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялвлӓн",
"roman": "jalvlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "яллан",
"roman": "jallan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялвлӓге",
"roman": "jalvläge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялге",
"roman": "jalge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялвлӓлӓн",
"roman": "jalvlälän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялла",
"roman": "jalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялвлӓлӓ",
"roman": "jalvlälä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялышты",
"roman": "jalyšty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялвлӓштӹ",
"roman": "jalvläštÿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялыш",
"roman": "jalyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялвлӓш",
"roman": "jalvläš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялышкы",
"roman": "jalyšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялвлӓшкӹ",
"roman": "jalvläškÿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ялеш",
"roman": "jaĺeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ялвлӓэш",
"roman": "jalvläeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ял • (jal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ял"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ял",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ы",
"5": "е",
"6": "а"
},
"name": "mrj-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ял",
"10": "ялвлӓлӓн",
"11": "ялла",
"12": "ялвлӓлӓ",
"13": "ялышты",
"14": "ялвлӓштӹ",
"15": "ялыш",
"16": "ялвлӓш",
"17": "ялышкы",
"18": "ялвлӓшкӹ",
"19": "ялеш",
"2": "ялвлӓ",
"20": "ялвлӓэш",
"3": "ялым",
"4": "ялвлӓм",
"5": "ялын",
"6": "ялвлӓн",
"7": "яллан",
"8": "ялвлӓге",
"9": "ялге"
},
"name": "mrj-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mrj:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) foot"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mrj:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) leg"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
}
],
"word": "ял"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ял meaning in All languages combined (24.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ял"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ял",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ял"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ял",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: regular declension",
"path": [
"ял"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ял",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.