See чёрный on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kir̃snas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃snas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृष्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "black, dark"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ.\nCognates include Lithuanian kir̃snas and Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black, dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čórnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)черне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)черне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "черне́йший",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "черно́",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "черны́м-черно́",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрно",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрненький",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "черню́щий",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрный",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрное",
"roman": "čórnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрная",
"roman": "čórnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"roman": "čórnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрного",
"roman": "čórnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрному",
"roman": "čórnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрным",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрного",
"roman": "čórnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрное",
"roman": "čórnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрную",
"roman": "čórnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрный",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"roman": "čórnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрным",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрною",
"roman": "čórnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрными",
"roman": "čórnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрном",
"roman": "čórnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрен",
"roman": "čóren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черно́",
"roman": "černó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черна́",
"roman": "černá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черны́",
"roman": "černý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрный",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрное",
"roman": "čórnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрная",
"roman": "čórnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"roman": "čórnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрныя",
"roman": "čórnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрнаго",
"roman": "čórnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрныхъ",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрному",
"roman": "čórnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрнымъ",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрнаго",
"roman": "čórnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрное",
"roman": "čórnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрную",
"roman": "čórnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрныхъ",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрный",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"roman": "čórnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрныя",
"roman": "čórnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрнымъ",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрною",
"roman": "čórnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрными",
"roman": "čórnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрномъ",
"roman": "čórnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрныхъ",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёренъ",
"roman": "čóren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черно́",
"roman": "černó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черна́",
"roman": "černá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черны́",
"roman": "černý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чёрный",
"2": "+b",
"3": "черне́йший",
"adv": "черно́",
"adv2": "черны́м-черно́",
"adv3": "чёрно",
"aug": "черню́щий",
"dim": "чёрненький"
},
"expansion": "чёрный • (čórnyj) (comparative (по)черне́е or (по)черне́й, superlative черне́йший, adverb черно́ or черны́м-черно́ or чёрно, diminutive чёрненький, augmentative черню́щий)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чёрный",
"2": "b*",
"short_m": "чёрен"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "чёрный",
"2": "b*",
"old": "1",
"short_m": "чёренъ"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 15 5 4 2 15 6 12 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "ru:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for a rainy day",
"roman": "na čórnyj denʹ",
"text": "на чёрный день",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in black and white",
"roman": "čórnym po bélomu",
"text": "чёрным по бе́лому",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ebony",
"roman": "čórnoje dérevo",
"text": "чёрное де́рево",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blackboard",
"roman": "čórnaja doská",
"text": "чёрная доска́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A woman in a black dress and black kerchief brings in a tray with a decanter of vodka and two plates, one of sausage and one of caviare.",
"ref": "1880, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], “По-родственному”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:",
"roman": "Žénščina, v čórnom plátʹje i v čórnom platké, prinósit podnós, na kotórom stoját grafín s vódkoj i dve tarélki s kolbasój i ikrój.",
"text": "Же́нщина, в чё́рном пла́тье и в чё́рном платке́, прино́сит подно́с, на кото́ром стоя́т графи́н с во́дкой и две таре́лки с колбасо́й и икро́й.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "She was wrapped in a black jacket, her head was tied roimd with a black kerchief, and her lips, grown blue with the cold, were clenched on a black cigarette holder, and sent out thick clouds of black smoke.",
"ref": "1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter XXXII, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:",
"roman": "Oná bylá zakútana v čórnuju kóftu, povjázana čórnym platkóm, i posinélymi ot xóloda gubámi, sžimája čórnyj mundštúk, puskála gustými túčami čórnyj dym.",
"text": "Она́ была́ заку́тана в чё́рную ко́фту, повя́зана чё́рным платко́м, и посине́лыми от хо́лода губа́ми, сжима́я чё́рный мундшту́к, пуска́ла густы́ми ту́чами чё́рный дым.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-чёрный-ru-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 29 9 8 10 12 12 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse"
],
"id": "en-чёрный-ru-adj-2CZ60hNb",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 23 5 11 24 8 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 10 1 15 28 12 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 11 2 19 22 15 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 19 2 21 19 12 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 12 9 16 12 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (stairs, entrance, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-чёрный-ru-adj-mdPK8jJ8",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Labour",
"orig": "ru:Labour",
"parents": [
"Leftism",
"Work",
"Ideologies",
"Human activity",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 12 9 16 12 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unskilled, manual"
],
"id": "en-чёрный-ru-adj-QmZs-Ejt",
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"unskilled",
"unskilled"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
]
],
"qualifier": "labour",
"raw_glosses": [
"(labour) unskilled, manual"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "цветно́й"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "ru:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 23 5 11 24 8 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 10 1 15 28 12 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 11 2 19 22 15 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 19 2 21 19 12 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "iron and steel industry",
"roman": "čórnaja metallurgíja",
"text": "чёрная металлурги́я",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferrous; iron and steel"
],
"id": "en-чёрный-ru-adj-LIbdBb8s",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"ferrous",
"ferrous"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) ferrous; iron and steel"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 23 5 11 24 8 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 10 1 15 28 12 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 11 2 19 22 15 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 19 2 21 19 12 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 12 9 16 12 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 2 12 32 7 3 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hair colors",
"orig": "ru:Hair colors",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Hair",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Body parts",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, swarthy; dark-haired, black-haired"
],
"id": "en-чёрный-ru-adj-dg8OsCym",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
],
[
"dark-haired",
"dark-haired"
],
[
"black-haired",
"black-haired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dark, swarthy; dark-haired, black-haired"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 10 1 15 28 12 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 13 12 13 14 18 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 12 13 19 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 11 2 19 22 15 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 19 2 21 19 12 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 12 9 16 12 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a smoke-filled steam bath",
"roman": "čórnaja bánja",
"text": "чёрная ба́ня",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lacking a chimney to exhaust the smoke (of buildings or rooms heated by a fire)"
],
"id": "en-чёрный-ru-adj-GZGq~UGl",
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) lacking a chimney to exhaust the smoke (of buildings or rooms heated by a fire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-чёрный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɵrnɨj]"
}
],
"word": "чёрный"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"roman": "čórno-bélyj",
"sense": "чёрно- (čórno-, “black-and-”), -чёрный (-čórnyj, “-and-black, -black”)",
"word": "чёрно-бе́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černobýlʹnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чернобы́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černorabóčij",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чернорабо́чий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "deržátʹ v čórnom téle",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́ть в чёрном те́ле"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnaja buxgaltérija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная бухгалте́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnaja vdová",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная вдова́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnaja dyrá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная дыра́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnaja zarpláta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная зарпла́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnaja kássa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная ка́сса"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnaja mágija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная ма́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnaja méssa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная ме́сса"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnaja métka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная ме́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnaja polosá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная полоса́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnaja rabóta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная рабо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnoje délo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чёрное де́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnyj rýnok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный ры́нок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnyj spísok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный спи́сок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnyj tjulʹpán",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный тюльпа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnyj usáč",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный уса́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnyj xleb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный хлеб"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnyj čaj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный чай"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnyj xod",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный ход"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnyj júmor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный ю́мор"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnyj jáščik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный я́щик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnym po bélomu",
"word": "чёрным по бе́лому"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kir̃snas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃snas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृष्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "black, dark"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ.\nCognates include Lithuanian kir̃snas and Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black, dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čórnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрного",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрная",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрный",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"roman": "čórnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрного",
"roman": "čórnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрному",
"roman": "čórnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрным",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрного",
"roman": "čórnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрным",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрными",
"roman": "čórnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрном",
"roman": "čórnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чёрный",
"2": "+",
"a": "an",
"adj": "черново́й",
"f": "чёрная"
},
"expansion": "чёрный • (čórnyj) m anim (genitive чёрного, nominative plural чёрные, genitive plural чёрных, feminine чёрная, relational adjective черново́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "očernítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "очерни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "očernjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "очерня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černávka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "черна́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "черне́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černéc",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "черне́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černíka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черни́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černíla",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "черни́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černílʹnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черни́льница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "черни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černovík",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чернови́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černotá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чернота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černúxa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черну́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černúšnyj",
"word": "черну́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černúšnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "черну́шник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černúška",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "черну́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černýš",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "черны́ш"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černjávyj",
"word": "черня́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bélyj",
"word": "бе́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "séryj",
"word": "се́рый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krásnyj",
"word": "кра́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ályj",
"word": "а́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bagróvyj",
"word": "багро́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "puncóvyj",
"word": "пунцо́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oránževyj",
"word": "ора́нжевый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koríčnevyj",
"word": "кори́чневый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "búryj",
"word": "бу́рый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žóltyj",
"word": "жёлтый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krémovyj",
"word": "кре́мовый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žòlto-zeljónyj",
"word": "жё̀лто-зелё́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "salátovyj",
"word": "сала́товый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lajm",
"word": "лайм"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mjàtno-zeljónyj",
"word": "мя̀тно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mjátnyj",
"word": "мя́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
"word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izumrúdnyj",
"word": "изумру́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "birjuzóvyj",
"word": "бирюзо́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zelenovàto-golubój",
"word": "зеленова̀то-голубо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "golubój",
"word": "голубо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sínij",
"word": "си́ний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lilóvyj",
"word": "лило́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "indígo",
"word": "инди́го"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "purpúrnyj",
"word": "пурпу́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "madžénta",
"word": "мадже́нта"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"word": "фиоле́товый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rózovyj",
"word": "ро́зовый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 12 9 16 12 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (man)"
],
"id": "en-чёрный-ru-noun-hvOMLStU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 23 5 11 24 8 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 10 1 15 28 12 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 11 2 19 22 15 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 19 2 21 19 12 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 12 9 16 12 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "na čórnyj denʹ",
"sense": "чёрный день m (čórnyj denʹ)",
"word": "на чёрный день"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a darker-skinned immigrant"
],
"id": "en-чёрный-ru-noun-HEfXCMqK",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive, ethnic slur) a darker-skinned immigrant"
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-чёрный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɵrnɨj]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "not offensive",
"roman": "negr",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "негр"
}
],
"word": "чёрный"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine accent-a adjectival nouns",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Blacks",
"ru:Hair colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kir̃snas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃snas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृष्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "black, dark"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ.\nCognates include Lithuanian kir̃snas and Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black, dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čórnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)черне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)черне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "черне́йший",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "черно́",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "черны́м-черно́",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрно",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрненький",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "черню́щий",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрный",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрное",
"roman": "čórnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрная",
"roman": "čórnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"roman": "čórnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрного",
"roman": "čórnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрному",
"roman": "čórnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрным",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрного",
"roman": "čórnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрное",
"roman": "čórnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрную",
"roman": "čórnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрный",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"roman": "čórnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрным",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрною",
"roman": "čórnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрными",
"roman": "čórnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрном",
"roman": "čórnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрен",
"roman": "čóren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черно́",
"roman": "černó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черна́",
"roman": "černá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черны́",
"roman": "černý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрный",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрное",
"roman": "čórnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрная",
"roman": "čórnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"roman": "čórnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрныя",
"roman": "čórnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрнаго",
"roman": "čórnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрныхъ",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрному",
"roman": "čórnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрнымъ",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрнаго",
"roman": "čórnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрное",
"roman": "čórnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрную",
"roman": "čórnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрныхъ",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрный",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"roman": "čórnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрныя",
"roman": "čórnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрнымъ",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрною",
"roman": "čórnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрными",
"roman": "čórnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрномъ",
"roman": "čórnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрныхъ",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёренъ",
"roman": "čóren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черно́",
"roman": "černó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черна́",
"roman": "černá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черны́",
"roman": "černý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чёрный",
"2": "+b",
"3": "черне́йший",
"adv": "черно́",
"adv2": "черны́м-черно́",
"adv3": "чёрно",
"aug": "черню́щий",
"dim": "чёрненький"
},
"expansion": "чёрный • (čórnyj) (comparative (по)черне́е or (по)черне́й, superlative черне́йший, adverb черно́ or черны́м-черно́ or чёрно, diminutive чёрненький, augmentative черню́щий)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чёрный",
"2": "b*",
"short_m": "чёрен"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "чёрный",
"2": "b*",
"old": "1",
"short_m": "чёренъ"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for a rainy day",
"roman": "na čórnyj denʹ",
"text": "на чёрный день",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in black and white",
"roman": "čórnym po bélomu",
"text": "чёрным по бе́лому",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ebony",
"roman": "čórnoje dérevo",
"text": "чёрное де́рево",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blackboard",
"roman": "čórnaja doská",
"text": "чёрная доска́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A woman in a black dress and black kerchief brings in a tray with a decanter of vodka and two plates, one of sausage and one of caviare.",
"ref": "1880, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], “По-родственному”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:",
"roman": "Žénščina, v čórnom plátʹje i v čórnom platké, prinósit podnós, na kotórom stoját grafín s vódkoj i dve tarélki s kolbasój i ikrój.",
"text": "Же́нщина, в чё́рном пла́тье и в чё́рном платке́, прино́сит подно́с, на кото́ром стоя́т графи́н с во́дкой и две таре́лки с колбасо́й и икро́й.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "She was wrapped in a black jacket, her head was tied roimd with a black kerchief, and her lips, grown blue with the cold, were clenched on a black cigarette holder, and sent out thick clouds of black smoke.",
"ref": "1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter XXXII, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:",
"roman": "Oná bylá zakútana v čórnuju kóftu, povjázana čórnym platkóm, i posinélymi ot xóloda gubámi, sžimája čórnyj mundštúk, puskála gustými túčami čórnyj dym.",
"text": "Она́ была́ заку́тана в чё́рную ко́фту, повя́зана чё́рным платко́м, и посине́лыми от хо́лода губа́ми, сжима́я чё́рный мундшту́к, пуска́ла густы́ми ту́чами чё́рный дым.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back (stairs, entrance, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Labour"
],
"glosses": [
"unskilled, manual"
],
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"unskilled",
"unskilled"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
]
],
"qualifier": "labour",
"raw_glosses": [
"(labour) unskilled, manual"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "цветно́й"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Metallurgy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "iron and steel industry",
"roman": "čórnaja metallurgíja",
"text": "чёрная металлурги́я",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferrous; iron and steel"
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"ferrous",
"ferrous"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) ferrous; iron and steel"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"dark, swarthy; dark-haired, black-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
],
[
"dark-haired",
"dark-haired"
],
[
"black-haired",
"black-haired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dark, swarthy; dark-haired, black-haired"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a smoke-filled steam bath",
"roman": "čórnaja bánja",
"text": "чёрная ба́ня",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lacking a chimney to exhaust the smoke (of buildings or rooms heated by a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) lacking a chimney to exhaust the smoke (of buildings or rooms heated by a fire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-чёрный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɵrnɨj]"
}
],
"word": "чёрный"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine accent-a adjectival nouns",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Blacks",
"ru:Hair colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čórno-bélyj",
"sense": "чёрно- (čórno-, “black-and-”), -чёрный (-čórnyj, “-and-black, -black”)",
"word": "чёрно-бе́лый"
},
{
"roman": "černobýlʹnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чернобы́льник"
},
{
"roman": "černorabóčij",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чернорабо́чий"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "deržátʹ v čórnom téle",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́ть в чёрном те́ле"
},
{
"roman": "čórnaja buxgaltérija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная бухгалте́рия"
},
{
"roman": "čórnaja vdová",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная вдова́"
},
{
"roman": "čórnaja dyrá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная дыра́"
},
{
"roman": "čórnaja zarpláta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная зарпла́та"
},
{
"roman": "čórnaja kássa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная ка́сса"
},
{
"roman": "čórnaja mágija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная ма́гия"
},
{
"roman": "čórnaja méssa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная ме́сса"
},
{
"roman": "čórnaja métka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная ме́тка"
},
{
"roman": "čórnaja polosá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная полоса́"
},
{
"roman": "čórnaja rabóta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная рабо́та"
},
{
"roman": "čórnoje délo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чёрное де́ло"
},
{
"roman": "na čórnyj denʹ",
"sense": "чёрный день m (čórnyj denʹ)",
"word": "на чёрный день"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj rýnok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный ры́нок"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj spísok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный спи́сок"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj tjulʹpán",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный тюльпа́н"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj usáč",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный уса́ч"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj xleb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный хлеб"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj čaj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный чай"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj xod",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный ход"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj júmor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный ю́мор"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj jáščik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный я́щик"
},
{
"roman": "čórnym po bélomu",
"word": "чёрным по бе́лому"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kir̃snas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃snas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृष्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "black, dark"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ.\nCognates include Lithuanian kir̃snas and Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black, dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čórnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрного",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрная",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрный",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"roman": "čórnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрного",
"roman": "čórnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрному",
"roman": "čórnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрным",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрного",
"roman": "čórnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрным",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрными",
"roman": "čórnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрном",
"roman": "čórnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чёрный",
"2": "+",
"a": "an",
"adj": "черново́й",
"f": "чёрная"
},
"expansion": "чёрный • (čórnyj) m anim (genitive чёрного, nominative plural чёрные, genitive plural чёрных, feminine чёрная, relational adjective черново́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "očernítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "очерни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "očernjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "очерня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "černávka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "черна́вка"
},
{
"roman": "černétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "черне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "černéc",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "черне́ц"
},
{
"roman": "černíka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черни́ка"
},
{
"roman": "černíla",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "черни́ла"
},
{
"roman": "černílʹnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черни́льница"
},
{
"roman": "černítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "черни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "černovík",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чернови́к"
},
{
"roman": "černotá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чернота́"
},
{
"roman": "černúxa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черну́ха"
},
{
"roman": "černúšnyj",
"word": "черну́шный"
},
{
"roman": "černúšnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "черну́шник"
},
{
"roman": "černúška",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "черну́шка"
},
{
"roman": "černýš",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "черны́ш"
},
{
"roman": "černjávyj",
"word": "черня́вый"
},
{
"roman": "bélyj",
"word": "бе́лый"
},
{
"roman": "séryj",
"word": "се́рый"
},
{
"roman": "krásnyj",
"word": "кра́сный"
},
{
"roman": "ályj",
"word": "а́лый"
},
{
"roman": "bagróvyj",
"word": "багро́вый"
},
{
"roman": "puncóvyj",
"word": "пунцо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "oránževyj",
"word": "ора́нжевый"
},
{
"roman": "koríčnevyj",
"word": "кори́чневый"
},
{
"roman": "búryj",
"word": "бу́рый"
},
{
"roman": "žóltyj",
"word": "жёлтый"
},
{
"roman": "krémovyj",
"word": "кре́мовый"
},
{
"roman": "žòlto-zeljónyj",
"word": "жё̀лто-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "salátovyj",
"word": "сала́товый"
},
{
"roman": "lajm",
"word": "лайм"
},
{
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"roman": "mjàtno-zeljónyj",
"word": "мя̀тно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "mjátnyj",
"word": "мя́тный"
},
{
"roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
"word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "izumrúdnyj",
"word": "изумру́дный"
},
{
"roman": "birjuzóvyj",
"word": "бирюзо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "zelenovàto-golubój",
"word": "зеленова̀то-голубо́й"
},
{
"roman": "golubój",
"word": "голубо́й"
},
{
"roman": "sínij",
"word": "си́ний"
},
{
"roman": "lilóvyj",
"word": "лило́вый"
},
{
"roman": "indígo",
"word": "инди́го"
},
{
"roman": "purpúrnyj",
"word": "пурпу́рный"
},
{
"roman": "madžénta",
"word": "мадже́нта"
},
{
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"word": "фиоле́товый"
},
{
"roman": "rózovyj",
"word": "ро́зовый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black (man)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian ethnic slurs",
"Russian offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a darker-skinned immigrant"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive, ethnic slur) a darker-skinned immigrant"
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-чёрный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɵrnɨj]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "not offensive",
"roman": "negr",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "негр"
}
],
"word": "чёрный"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чёрный meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.