"по-чёрному" meaning in All languages combined

See по-чёрному on Wiktionary

Adverb [Russian]

IPA: [pɐ‿ˈt͡ɕɵrnəmʊ] Forms: po-čórnomu [romanization]
Etymology: Adverbial form of чёрный (čórnyj, “black”), compare the usage in German schwarz, as in schwarzarbeiten (“to work illegally, lit.: to work black”) Etymology templates: {{m|ru|чёрный||black}} чёрный (čórnyj, “black”), {{cog|de|schwarz}} German schwarz, {{m|de|schwarzarbeiten||to work illegally, lit.: to work black}} schwarzarbeiten (“to work illegally, lit.: to work black”) Head templates: {{ru-adv|по-чёрному}} по-чёрному • (po-čórnomu)
  1. (of ovens) without a chimney when a smoke goes directly into the house
    Sense id: en-по-чёрному-ru-adv-1n-isXY7
  2. (colloquial) illegally, without a permit; secretly Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-по-чёрному-ru-adv-pqGb5cyb Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 47 46
  3. (colloquial) severely; cruelly; mercilessly Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-по-чёрному-ru-adv-MD6UIkTR Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 47 46

Download JSON data for по-чёрному meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чёрный",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "чёрный (čórnyj, “black”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schwarz"
      },
      "expansion": "German schwarz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schwarzarbeiten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to work illegally, lit.: to work black"
      },
      "expansion": "schwarzarbeiten (“to work illegally, lit.: to work black”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial form of чёрный (čórnyj, “black”), compare the usage in German schwarz, as in schwarzarbeiten (“to work illegally, lit.: to work black”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "po-čórnomu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по-чёрному"
      },
      "expansion": "по-чёрному • (po-čórnomu)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without a chimney when a smoke goes directly into the house"
      ],
      "id": "en-по-чёрному-ru-adv-1n-isXY7",
      "links": [
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of ovens) without a chimney when a smoke goes directly into the house"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ovens"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 47 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to work cash in hand",
          "roman": "rabótatʹ po-čórnomu",
          "text": "рабо́тать по-чёрному",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illegally, without a permit; secretly"
      ],
      "id": "en-по-чёрному-ru-adv-pqGb5cyb",
      "links": [
        [
          "illegally",
          "illegally"
        ],
        [
          "permit",
          "permit"
        ],
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) illegally, without a permit; secretly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 47 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Их за э́то би́ли по-чёрному.\nIx za éto bíli po-čórnomu.\nThey were beaten mercilessly for that.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severely; cruelly; mercilessly"
      ],
      "id": "en-по-чёрному-ru-adv-MD6UIkTR",
      "links": [
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ],
        [
          "cruelly",
          "cruelly"
        ],
        [
          "mercilessly",
          "mercilessly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) severely; cruelly; mercilessly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐ‿ˈt͡ɕɵrnəmʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "по-чёрному"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian multiword terms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чёрный",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "чёрный (čórnyj, “black”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schwarz"
      },
      "expansion": "German schwarz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schwarzarbeiten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to work illegally, lit.: to work black"
      },
      "expansion": "schwarzarbeiten (“to work illegally, lit.: to work black”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial form of чёрный (čórnyj, “black”), compare the usage in German schwarz, as in schwarzarbeiten (“to work illegally, lit.: to work black”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "po-čórnomu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по-чёрному"
      },
      "expansion": "по-чёрному • (po-čórnomu)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without a chimney when a smoke goes directly into the house"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of ovens) without a chimney when a smoke goes directly into the house"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ovens"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to work cash in hand",
          "roman": "rabótatʹ po-čórnomu",
          "text": "рабо́тать по-чёрному",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illegally, without a permit; secretly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illegally",
          "illegally"
        ],
        [
          "permit",
          "permit"
        ],
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) illegally, without a permit; secretly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Их за э́то би́ли по-чёрному.\nIx za éto bíli po-čórnomu.\nThey were beaten mercilessly for that.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severely; cruelly; mercilessly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ],
        [
          "cruelly",
          "cruelly"
        ],
        [
          "mercilessly",
          "mercilessly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) severely; cruelly; mercilessly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐ‿ˈt͡ɕɵrnəmʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "по-чёрному"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.