"по-чёрному" meaning in Russian

See по-чёрному in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [pɐ‿ˈt͡ɕɵrnəmʊ] Forms: po-čórnomu [romanization]
Etymology: Adverbial form of чёрный (čórnyj, “black”), compare the usage in German schwarz, as in schwarzarbeiten (“to work illegally, lit.: to work black”) Etymology templates: {{cog|de|schwarz}} German schwarz Head templates: {{ru-adv|по-чёрному}} по-чёрному • (po-čórnomu)
  1. (of ovens) without a chimney when a smoke goes directly into the house
    Sense id: en-по-чёрному-ru-adv-1n-isXY7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 6 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 3 39 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 57 3 40
  2. (colloquial) illegally, without a permit; secretly Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-по-чёрному-ru-adv-pqGb5cyb
  3. (colloquial) severely; cruelly; mercilessly Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-по-чёрному-ru-adv-MD6UIkTR
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schwarz"
      },
      "expansion": "German schwarz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial form of чёрный (čórnyj, “black”), compare the usage in German schwarz, as in schwarzarbeiten (“to work illegally, lit.: to work black”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "po-čórnomu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по-чёрному"
      },
      "expansion": "по-чёрному • (po-čórnomu)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 6 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 3 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 3 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without a chimney when a smoke goes directly into the house"
      ],
      "id": "en-по-чёрному-ru-adv-1n-isXY7",
      "links": [
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of ovens) without a chimney when a smoke goes directly into the house"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ovens"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to work cash in hand",
          "roman": "rabótatʹ po-čórnomu",
          "text": "рабо́тать по-чёрному",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illegally, without a permit; secretly"
      ],
      "id": "en-по-чёрному-ru-adv-pqGb5cyb",
      "links": [
        [
          "illegally",
          "illegally"
        ],
        [
          "permit",
          "permit"
        ],
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) illegally, without a permit; secretly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Их за э́то би́ли по-чёрному.\nIx za éto bíli po-čórnomu.\nThey were beaten mercilessly for that.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severely; cruelly; mercilessly"
      ],
      "id": "en-по-чёрному-ru-adv-MD6UIkTR",
      "links": [
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ],
        [
          "cruelly",
          "cruelly"
        ],
        [
          "mercilessly",
          "mercilessly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) severely; cruelly; mercilessly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐ‿ˈt͡ɕɵrnəmʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "по-чёрному"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian multiword terms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schwarz"
      },
      "expansion": "German schwarz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial form of чёрный (čórnyj, “black”), compare the usage in German schwarz, as in schwarzarbeiten (“to work illegally, lit.: to work black”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "po-čórnomu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по-чёрному"
      },
      "expansion": "по-чёрному • (po-čórnomu)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without a chimney when a smoke goes directly into the house"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of ovens) without a chimney when a smoke goes directly into the house"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ovens"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to work cash in hand",
          "roman": "rabótatʹ po-čórnomu",
          "text": "рабо́тать по-чёрному",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illegally, without a permit; secretly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illegally",
          "illegally"
        ],
        [
          "permit",
          "permit"
        ],
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) illegally, without a permit; secretly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Их за э́то би́ли по-чёрному.\nIx za éto bíli po-čórnomu.\nThey were beaten mercilessly for that.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severely; cruelly; mercilessly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ],
        [
          "cruelly",
          "cruelly"
        ],
        [
          "mercilessly",
          "mercilessly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) severely; cruelly; mercilessly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐ‿ˈt͡ɕɵrnəmʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "по-чёрному"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.