See урва on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*urъva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *urъva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "у-",
"3": "ръ́вам",
"t2": "to bite, to rupture"
},
"expansion": "у- (u-) + ръ́вам (rǎ́vam, “to bite, to rupture”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "urwisko",
"3": "",
"4": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "Polish urwisko (“cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "у́рвище",
"3": "",
"4": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian у́рвище (úrvyšče, “cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *urъva, likely originally a resultant noun from у- (u-) + ръ́вам (rǎ́vam, “to bite, to rupture”). Akin to Polish urwisko (“cliff”), Ukrainian у́рвище (úrvyšče, “cliff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "у́рва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "úrva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "у́рва",
"roman": "úrva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́рви",
"roman": "úrvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́рвата",
"roman": "úrvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́рвите",
"roman": "úrvite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "у́рва",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "у́рва • (úrva) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "у́рва<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ditch, pit",
"roman": "rov",
"word": "ров"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ripple",
"roman": "riv",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "рив"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with у-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 5 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 3 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep dale, precipice (geological formation)"
],
"id": "en-урва-bg-noun-7pxNDtxx",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"dale",
"dale"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"english": "mountain in Bulgaria",
"roman": "Ríla",
"sense": "ри́ло (rílo, “snout; digging tool”) (dialectal)",
"word": "→ Ри́ла"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chasm, abyss"
],
"id": "en-урва-bg-noun-zJMZD1OY",
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) chasm, abyss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бе́здна"
},
{
"word": "про́паст"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈurvɐ]"
}
],
"word": "урва"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "urva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "урви",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "урва",
"roman": "urva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "урви",
"roman": "urvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "урвата",
"roman": "urvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "урвите",
"roman": "urvite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "урвава",
"roman": "urvava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "урвиве",
"roman": "urvive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "урвана",
"roman": "urvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "урвине",
"roman": "urvine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "урво",
"roman": "urvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "урви",
"roman": "urvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "урви"
},
"expansion": "урва • (urva) f (plural урви)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ур‧ва"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "урвје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "урвине",
"def_dist_sg": "урвана",
"def_prox_pl": "урвиве",
"def_prox_sg": "урвава",
"def_unsp_pl": "урвите",
"def_unsp_sg": "урвата",
"ind_pl": "урви",
"ind_sg": "урва",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "урви",
"voc_sg": "урво"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abyss, chasm"
],
"id": "en-урва-mk-noun-X-31kzwe",
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бездна"
},
{
"word": "пропаст"
},
{
"word": "провалија"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 5 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 3 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "mk:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep dale, precipice (geological formation)"
],
"id": "en-урва-mk-noun-7pxNDtxx",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"dale",
"dale"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈurva]"
}
],
"word": "урва"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with у-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Landforms",
"mk:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*urъva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *urъva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "у-",
"3": "ръ́вам",
"t2": "to bite, to rupture"
},
"expansion": "у- (u-) + ръ́вам (rǎ́vam, “to bite, to rupture”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "urwisko",
"3": "",
"4": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "Polish urwisko (“cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "у́рвище",
"3": "",
"4": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian у́рвище (úrvyšče, “cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *urъva, likely originally a resultant noun from у- (u-) + ръ́вам (rǎ́vam, “to bite, to rupture”). Akin to Polish urwisko (“cliff”), Ukrainian у́рвище (úrvyšče, “cliff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "у́рва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "úrva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "у́рва",
"roman": "úrva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́рви",
"roman": "úrvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́рвата",
"roman": "úrvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́рвите",
"roman": "úrvite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "у́рва",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "у́рва • (úrva) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "у́рва<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "ditch, pit",
"roman": "rov",
"word": "ров"
},
{
"english": "ripple",
"roman": "riv",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "рив"
},
{
"english": "mountain in Bulgaria",
"roman": "Ríla",
"sense": "ри́ло (rílo, “snout; digging tool”) (dialectal)",
"word": "→ Ри́ла"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steep dale, precipice (geological formation)"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"dale",
"dale"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chasm, abyss"
],
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) chasm, abyss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бе́здна"
},
{
"word": "про́паст"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈurvɐ]"
}
],
"word": "урва"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Landforms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "urva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "урви",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "урва",
"roman": "urva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "урви",
"roman": "urvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "урвата",
"roman": "urvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "урвите",
"roman": "urvite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "урвава",
"roman": "urvava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "урвиве",
"roman": "urvive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "урвана",
"roman": "urvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "урвине",
"roman": "urvine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "урво",
"roman": "urvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "урви",
"roman": "urvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "урви"
},
"expansion": "урва • (urva) f (plural урви)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ур‧ва"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "урвје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "урвине",
"def_dist_sg": "урвана",
"def_prox_pl": "урвиве",
"def_prox_sg": "урвава",
"def_unsp_pl": "урвите",
"def_unsp_sg": "урвата",
"ind_pl": "урви",
"ind_sg": "урва",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "урви",
"voc_sg": "урво"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abyss, chasm"
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бездна"
},
{
"word": "пропаст"
},
{
"word": "провалија"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steep dale, precipice (geological formation)"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"dale",
"dale"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈurva]"
}
],
"word": "урва"
}
Download raw JSONL data for урва meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.