"ров" meaning in All languages combined

See ров on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [rɔf]
Rhymes: -ɔf Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *rovъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*rovъ}} Proto-Slavic *rovъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|ров|m}} ров • (rov) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ров<>}} Forms: rov [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ров [indefinite, singular], ро́вове [indefinite, plural], ро́вът [definite, singular, subjective], ро́вовете [definite, plural, subjective], ро́ва [definite, objective, singular], ро́вовете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ро́ва [count-form, plural]
  1. ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch) Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-ров-bg-noun-SLQDGKXO Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [rɔf]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*rovъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rovъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*rovъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|ро́вови|dim=ро́вче}} ров • (rov) m (plural ро́вови, diminutive ро́вче) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||ровов|pov=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=ровје|col_sg2=|count=рова|def_dist_pl=рововине|def_dist_sg=ровон|def_prox_pl=рововиве|def_prox_sg=ровов|def_unsp_pl=рововите|def_unsp_sg=ровот|ind_pl=ровови|ind_sg=ров|n=|voc_pl=ровови|voc_sg=рову|voc_sg2=}} Forms: rov [romanization], ро́вови [plural], ро́вче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ров [indefinite, singular], ровови [indefinite, plural], ровот [definite, singular, unspecified], рововите [definite, plural, unspecified], ровов [definite, proximal, singular], рововиве [definite, plural, proximal], ровон [definite, distal, singular], рововине [definite, distal, plural], рову [singular, vocative], ровови [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], рова [count-form, plural]
  1. ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch) Categories (place): Landforms Related terms: транше́ја (tranšéja) [feminine]

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [rof] Audio: Ru-ров.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”), from *ryti (“to dig”) (whence рыть (rytʹ)). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*h₃rew-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|ровъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|ровъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*rovъ||ditch, pitch}} Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”), {{m|sla-pro|*ryti||to dig}} *ryti (“to dig”), {{m|ru|рыть}} рыть (rytʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||*|loc=во +}} ров • (rov) m inan (genitive рва, nominative plural рвы, genitive plural рвов) Forms: rov [romanization], рва [genitive], рвы [nominative, plural], рвов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ро́в [nominative, singular], рвы́ [nominative, plural], рва́ [genitive, singular], рво́в [genitive, plural], рву́ [dative, singular], рва́м [dative, plural], ро́в [accusative, singular], рвы́ [accusative, plural], рво́м [instrumental, singular], рва́ми [instrumental, plural], рве́ [prepositional, singular], рва́х [plural, prepositional], во рву́ [locative, singular]
  1. ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch) Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: ровъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (rov)

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*rovъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rovъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*rovъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=ров}} ров m (Latin spelling rov) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|ров|ровови|рова|ровова|рову|рововима|ров|ровове|рове|ровови|рову|рововима|ровом|рововима}} Forms: rov [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ров [nominative, singular], ровови [nominative, plural], рова [genitive, singular], ровова [genitive, plural], рову [dative, singular], рововима [dative, plural], ров [accusative, singular], ровове [accusative, plural], рове [singular, vocative], ровови [plural, vocative], рову [locative, singular], рововима [locative, plural], ровом [instrumental, singular], рововима [instrumental, plural]
  1. ditch Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-ров-sh-noun-Wsja1go7 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ров meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rovъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ров",
      "roman": "rov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́вове",
      "roman": "róvove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́вът",
      "roman": "róvǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́вовете",
      "roman": "róvovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ва",
      "roman": "róva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́вовете",
      "roman": "róvovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ва",
      "roman": "róva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ров",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ров • (rov) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ров<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ров-bg-noun-SLQDGKXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "fosse",
          "fosse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔf]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ров"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rovъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́вови",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́вче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ров",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ровови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ровот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рововите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ровов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рововиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ровон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рововине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рову",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ровови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ро́вови",
        "dim": "ро́вче"
      },
      "expansion": "ров • (rov) m (plural ро́вови, diminutive ро́вче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ров"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "ровов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "ровје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "рова",
        "def_dist_pl": "рововине",
        "def_dist_sg": "ровон",
        "def_prox_pl": "рововиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "ровов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "рововите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "ровот",
        "ind_pl": "ровови",
        "ind_sg": "ров",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "ровови",
        "voc_sg": "рову",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "mk:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ров-mk-noun-SLQDGKXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "fosse",
          "fosse"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tranšéja",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "транше́ја"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ров"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ровъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ровъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rovъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ditch, pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ryti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "*ryti (“to dig”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рыть"
      },
      "expansion": "рыть (rytʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”), from *ryti (“to dig”) (whence рыть (rytʹ)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рва",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рвы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рвов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́в",
      "roman": "róv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рвы́",
      "roman": "rvý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рва́",
      "roman": "rvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рво́в",
      "roman": "rvóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рву́",
      "roman": "rvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рва́м",
      "roman": "rvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́в",
      "roman": "róv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рвы́",
      "roman": "rvý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рво́м",
      "roman": "rvóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рва́ми",
      "roman": "rvámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рве́",
      "roman": "rvé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рва́х",
      "roman": "rváx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во рву́",
      "roman": "vo rvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*",
        "loc": "во +"
      },
      "expansion": "ров • (rov) m inan (genitive рва, nominative plural рвы, genitive plural рвов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ru:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ров-ru-noun-SLQDGKXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "fosse",
          "fosse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "rov",
          "word": "ровъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rof]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ров.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ров"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rovъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ров",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ровови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ровова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рову",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рововима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ров",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ровове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ровови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рову",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рововима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ровом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рововима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ров"
      },
      "expansion": "ров m (Latin spelling rov)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ров",
        "10": "ровови",
        "11": "рову",
        "12": "рововима",
        "13": "ровом",
        "14": "рововима",
        "2": "ровови",
        "3": "рова",
        "4": "ровова",
        "5": "рову",
        "6": "рововима",
        "7": "ров",
        "8": "ровове",
        "9": "рове"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "sh:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch"
      ],
      "id": "en-ров-sh-noun-Wsja1go7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ров"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rovъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ров",
      "roman": "rov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́вове",
      "roman": "róvove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́вът",
      "roman": "róvǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́вовете",
      "roman": "róvovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ва",
      "roman": "róva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́вовете",
      "roman": "róvovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ва",
      "roman": "róva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ров",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ров • (rov) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ров<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔf",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔf/1 syllable",
        "bg:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "fosse",
          "fosse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔf]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ров"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rovъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́вови",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́вче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ров",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ровови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ровот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рововите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ровов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рововиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ровон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рововине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рову",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ровови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ро́вови",
        "dim": "ро́вче"
      },
      "expansion": "ров • (rov) m (plural ро́вови, diminutive ро́вче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ров"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "ровов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "ровје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "рова",
        "def_dist_pl": "рововине",
        "def_dist_sg": "ровон",
        "def_prox_pl": "рововиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "ровов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "рововите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "ровот",
        "ind_pl": "ровови",
        "ind_sg": "ров",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "ровови",
        "voc_sg": "рову",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tranšéja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "транше́ја"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian oxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "mk:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "fosse",
          "fosse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ров"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ровъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ровъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rovъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ditch, pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ryti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "*ryti (“to dig”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рыть"
      },
      "expansion": "рыть (rytʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”), from *ryti (“to dig”) (whence рыть (rytʹ)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рва",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рвы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рвов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́в",
      "roman": "róv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рвы́",
      "roman": "rvý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рва́",
      "roman": "rvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рво́в",
      "roman": "rvóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рву́",
      "roman": "rvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рва́м",
      "roman": "rvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́в",
      "roman": "róv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рвы́",
      "roman": "rvý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рво́м",
      "roman": "rvóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рва́ми",
      "roman": "rvámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рве́",
      "roman": "rvé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рва́х",
      "roman": "rváx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во рву́",
      "roman": "vo rvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*",
        "loc": "во +"
      },
      "expansion": "ров • (rov) m inan (genitive рва, nominative plural рвы, genitive plural рвов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian nouns with locative singular",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rew-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "fosse",
          "fosse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rof]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ров.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rov",
      "word": "ровъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ров"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rovъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ров",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ровови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ровова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рову",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рововима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ров",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ровове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ровови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рову",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рововима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ровом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рововима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ров"
      },
      "expansion": "ров m (Latin spelling rov)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ров",
        "10": "ровови",
        "11": "рову",
        "12": "рововима",
        "13": "ровом",
        "14": "рововима",
        "2": "ровови",
        "3": "рова",
        "4": "ровова",
        "5": "рову",
        "6": "рововима",
        "7": "ров",
        "8": "ровове",
        "9": "рове"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "sh:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ров"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.