See ров on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ров",
"roman": "rov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́вове",
"roman": "róvove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́вът",
"roman": "róvǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́вовете",
"roman": "róvovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ва",
"roman": "róva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́вовете",
"roman": "róvovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ва",
"roman": "róva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ров",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ров • (rov) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ров<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch)"
],
"id": "en-ров-bg-noun-SLQDGKXO",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"fosse",
"fosse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
}
],
"word": "ров"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́вови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́вче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ров",
"roman": "rov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ровови",
"roman": "rovovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ровот",
"roman": "rovot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "рововите",
"roman": "rovovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ровов",
"roman": "rovov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рововиве",
"roman": "rovovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ровон",
"roman": "rovon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рововине",
"roman": "rovovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рову",
"roman": "rovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ровови",
"roman": "rovovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рова",
"roman": "rova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ро́вови",
"dim": "ро́вче"
},
"expansion": "ров • (rov) m (plural ро́вови, diminutive ро́вче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ров"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ровов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "ровје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "рова",
"def_dist_pl": "рововине",
"def_dist_sg": "ровон",
"def_prox_pl": "рововиве",
"def_prox_sg": "ровов",
"def_unsp_pl": "рововите",
"def_unsp_sg": "ровот",
"ind_pl": "ровови",
"ind_sg": "ров",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "ровови",
"voc_sg": "рову",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "mk:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch)"
],
"id": "en-ров-mk-noun-SLQDGKXO",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"fosse",
"fosse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tranšéja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́ја"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔf]"
}
],
"word": "ров"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ровъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ровъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "ditch, pitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”), from *ryti (“to dig”) (whence рыть (rytʹ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рва",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рвы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рвов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́в",
"roman": "róv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рвы́",
"roman": "rvý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рва́",
"roman": "rvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рво́в",
"roman": "rvóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рву́",
"roman": "rvú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рва́м",
"roman": "rvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́в",
"roman": "róv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рвы́",
"roman": "rvý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рво́м",
"roman": "rvóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рва́ми",
"roman": "rvámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рве́",
"roman": "rvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рва́х",
"roman": "rváx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "во рву́",
"roman": "vo rvú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "*",
"loc": "во +"
},
"expansion": "ров • (rov) m inan (genitive рва, nominative plural рвы, genitive plural рвов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ru:Landforms",
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"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You refer me to the natural order of things, to the law of cause and effect, but is there order or natural law in that I, a living, thinking creature, should stand by a ditch until it fills up, or is narrowed, when I could jump it or throw a bridge over it?",
"ref": "1898, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Крыжовник; English translation from S. S. Koteliansky and Gilbert Cannan, transl., Gooseberries, 1920:",
"roman": "Vy ssylájetesʹ na jestéstvennyj porjádok veščéj, na zakónnostʹ javlénij, no jestʹ li porjádok i zakónnostʹ v tom, što ja, živój, mýsljaščij čelovék, stojú nado rvom i ždu, kogdá on zarastjót sam ili zatjánet jevó ílom, v to vrémja kak, bytʹ móžet, ja mog by pereskočítʹ čérez nevó íli postróitʹ čérez nevó most?",
"text": "Вы ссыла́етесь на есте́ственный поря́док веще́й, на зако́нность явле́ний, но есть ли поря́док и зако́нность в том, что я, живо́й, мы́слящий челове́к, стою́ надо рвом и жду, когда́ он зарастё́т сам или затя́нет его́ и́лом, в то вре́мя как, быть мо́жет, я мог бы перескочи́ть че́рез него́ и́ли постро́ить че́рез него́ мост?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch)"
],
"id": "en-ров-ru-noun-SLQDGKXO",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"fosse",
"fosse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rov",
"word": "ровъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rof]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ров.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ров"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*rovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*rovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ров",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ровови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ровова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рову",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рововима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ров",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ровове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ровови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рову",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рововима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ровом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рововима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ров"
},
"expansion": "ров m (Latin spelling rov)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ров",
"10": "ровови",
"11": "рову",
"12": "рововима",
"13": "ровом",
"14": "рововима",
"2": "ровови",
"3": "рова",
"4": "ровова",
"5": "рову",
"6": "рововима",
"7": "ров",
"8": "ровове",
"9": "рове"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sh:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"id": "en-ров-sh-noun-Wsja1go7",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ров"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ров",
"roman": "rov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́вове",
"roman": "róvove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́вът",
"roman": "róvǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́вовете",
"roman": "róvovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ва",
"roman": "róva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́вовете",
"roman": "róvovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ва",
"roman": "róva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ров",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ров • (rov) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ров<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔf",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔf/1 syllable",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch)"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"fosse",
"fosse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
}
],
"word": "ров"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́вови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́вче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ров",
"roman": "rov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ровови",
"roman": "rovovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ровот",
"roman": "rovot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "рововите",
"roman": "rovovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ровов",
"roman": "rovov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рововиве",
"roman": "rovovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ровон",
"roman": "rovon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рововине",
"roman": "rovovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рову",
"roman": "rovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ровови",
"roman": "rovovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рова",
"roman": "rova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ро́вови",
"dim": "ро́вче"
},
"expansion": "ров • (rov) m (plural ро́вови, diminutive ро́вче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ров"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ровов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "ровје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "рова",
"def_dist_pl": "рововине",
"def_dist_sg": "ровон",
"def_prox_pl": "рововиве",
"def_prox_sg": "ровов",
"def_unsp_pl": "рововите",
"def_unsp_sg": "ровот",
"ind_pl": "ровови",
"ind_sg": "ров",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "ровови",
"voc_sg": "рову",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tranšéja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́ја"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch)"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"fosse",
"fosse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔf]"
}
],
"word": "ров"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ровъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ровъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "ditch, pitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”), from *ryti (“to dig”) (whence рыть (rytʹ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рва",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рвы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рвов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́в",
"roman": "róv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рвы́",
"roman": "rvý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рва́",
"roman": "rvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рво́в",
"roman": "rvóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рву́",
"roman": "rvú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рва́м",
"roman": "rvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́в",
"roman": "róv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рвы́",
"roman": "rvý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рво́м",
"roman": "rvóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рва́ми",
"roman": "rvámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рве́",
"roman": "rvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рва́х",
"roman": "rváx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "во рву́",
"roman": "vo rvú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "*",
"loc": "во +"
},
"expansion": "ров • (rov) m inan (genitive рва, nominative plural рвы, genitive plural рвов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rew-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You refer me to the natural order of things, to the law of cause and effect, but is there order or natural law in that I, a living, thinking creature, should stand by a ditch until it fills up, or is narrowed, when I could jump it or throw a bridge over it?",
"ref": "1898, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Крыжовник; English translation from S. S. Koteliansky and Gilbert Cannan, transl., Gooseberries, 1920:",
"roman": "Vy ssylájetesʹ na jestéstvennyj porjádok veščéj, na zakónnostʹ javlénij, no jestʹ li porjádok i zakónnostʹ v tom, što ja, živój, mýsljaščij čelovék, stojú nado rvom i ždu, kogdá on zarastjót sam ili zatjánet jevó ílom, v to vrémja kak, bytʹ móžet, ja mog by pereskočítʹ čérez nevó íli postróitʹ čérez nevó most?",
"text": "Вы ссыла́етесь на есте́ственный поря́док веще́й, на зако́нность явле́ний, но есть ли поря́док и зако́нность в том, что я, живо́й, мы́слящий челове́к, стою́ надо рвом и жду, когда́ он зарастё́т сам или затя́нет его́ и́лом, в то вре́мя как, быть мо́жет, я мог бы перескочи́ть че́рез него́ и́ли постро́ить че́рез него́ мост?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch)"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"fosse",
"fosse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rof]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ров.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rov",
"word": "ровъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ров"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ров",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ровови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ровова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рову",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рововима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ров",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ровове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ровови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рову",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рововима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ровом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рововима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ров"
},
"expansion": "ров m (Latin spelling rov)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ров",
"10": "ровови",
"11": "рову",
"12": "рововима",
"13": "ровом",
"14": "рововима",
"2": "ровови",
"3": "рова",
"4": "ровова",
"5": "рову",
"6": "рововима",
"7": "ров",
"8": "ровове",
"9": "рове"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter",
"sh:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ров"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ров meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.