See пушка on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "goh",
"3": "buhsa",
"4": "",
"5": "box"
},
"expansion": "Old High German buhsa (“box”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buhsā",
"4": "",
"5": "box"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buhsā (“box”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "buxis",
"4": "",
"5": "box"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin buxis (“box”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πυξίς",
"4": "",
"5": "boxwood box"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís, “boxwood box”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "puska"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian puska",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pușcă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pușcă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pushkë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian pushkë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "puška"
},
"expansion": "Czech puška",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пу́шка"
},
"expansion": "Russian пу́шка (púška)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common Slavic, from Old High German buhsa (“box”), from Proto-West Germanic *buhsā (“box”), from Late Latin buxis (“box”), from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís, “boxwood box”). The \"firearm\" sense dates back to the 14th c.\nThere are numerous cognates in Slavic and Balkan languages, including Hungarian puska, Romanian pușcă, Albanian pushkë, Czech puška and Russian пу́шка (púška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пу́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "púška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шка",
"roman": "púška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шката",
"roman": "púškata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шките",
"roman": "púškite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пу́шка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "пу́шка • (púška) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пу́шка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "bg:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 1 6 3 7 3 3 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 1 9 2 11 5 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rifle"
],
"id": "en-пушка-bg-noun-bc3~rqwE",
"links": [
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuʃkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "пу́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "púška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́вче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкиче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пушка",
"roman": "puška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пушки",
"roman": "puški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пушката",
"roman": "puškata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пушките",
"roman": "puškite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пушкава",
"roman": "puškava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пушкиве",
"roman": "puškive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "пушкана",
"roman": "puškana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пушкине",
"roman": "puškine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пушко",
"roman": "puško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пушки",
"roman": "puški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "пу́шки",
"dim": "пу́вче",
"dim2": "пу́шкиче",
"head": "пу́шка"
},
"expansion": "пу́шка • (púška) f (plural пу́шки, diminutive пу́вче or пу́шкиче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"пуш‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пушк"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "пушкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "пушкине",
"def_dist_sg": "пушкана",
"def_prox_pl": "пушкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "пушкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "пушките",
"def_unsp_sg": "пушката",
"ind_pl": "пушки",
"ind_sg": "пушка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "пушки",
"voc_sg": "пушко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "mk:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 1 6 3 7 3 3 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 1 9 2 11 5 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rifle, gun"
],
"id": "en-пушка-mk-noun-c-fK7yL6",
"links": [
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "púškar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пу́шкар"
},
{
"roman": "puškárnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пушка́рница"
},
{
"roman": "puškáranje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пушка́рање"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mk:пушка"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuʃka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʃka"
}
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пушка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic пушка (puška)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пушка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пушка (puška)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "goh",
"3": "buhsa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German buhsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cs",
"3": "puška"
},
"expansion": "Czech puška",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "puszka"
},
"expansion": "Polish puszka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "buxis"
},
"expansion": "Latin buxis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πυξίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "bar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "buhsa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German buhsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "buška"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian buška",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common Slavic. Inherited from Old East Slavic пушка (puška) / пушька (pušĭka). Further etymology is disputed:\n* Vasmer: borrowed from Old High German buhsa via Czech puška, Polish puszka, from Vulgar Latin buxis, from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís). Initial п- is of Bavarian origin.\n* Černyh: possibly from *пущька (*puščĭka), from пущати (puščati, “to throw projectiles; to fire”). On the basis of West Slavic (and partly South Slavic) this word hybridized with Old High German buhsa. Compare Lower Sorbian buška.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пу́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "púška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шечный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шка",
"roman": "púška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шек",
"roman": "púšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шке",
"roman": "púške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкам",
"roman": "púškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шку",
"roman": "púšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкой",
"roman": "púškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкою",
"roman": "púškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шками",
"roman": "púškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шке",
"roman": "púške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шках",
"roman": "púškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шка",
"roman": "púška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шекъ",
"roman": "púšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкѣ",
"roman": "púškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкамъ",
"roman": "púškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шку",
"roman": "púšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкой",
"roman": "púškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкою",
"roman": "púškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шками",
"roman": "púškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкѣ",
"roman": "púškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкахъ",
"roman": "púškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пу́шка",
"2": "*",
"adj": "пу́шечный",
"dim": "пу́шечка"
},
"expansion": "пу́шка • (púška) f inan (genitive пу́шки, nominative plural пу́шки, genitive plural пу́шек, relational adjective пу́шечный, diminutive пу́шечка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "puškárʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пушка́рь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Artillery",
"orig": "ru:Artillery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "ru:Aviation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military vehicles",
"orig": "ru:Military vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "90-mm anti-aircraft gun",
"roman": "90-mm zenítnaja púška",
"text": "90-мм зени́тная пу́шка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "autocannon",
"roman": "avtomatíčeskaja púška",
"text": "автомати́ческая пу́шка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gun, cannon"
],
"id": "en-пушка-ru-noun-vc5qx1lw",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) gun, cannon"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "ru:Firearms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece, handgun"
],
"id": "en-пушка-ru-noun-G4yBWVdF",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"handgun",
"handgun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) piece, handgun"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoax"
],
"id": "en-пушка-ru-noun-HZModqYs",
"links": [
[
"hoax",
"hoax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) hoax"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 30 1 9 2 11 5 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 9 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 19 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 16 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something evoking strong emotions"
],
"id": "en-пушка-ru-noun-eOvnVqrY",
"links": [
[
"evoking",
"evoking"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) something evoking strong emotions"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пушка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:пушка"
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "пушка́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pušká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "пушка́"
},
"expansion": "пушка́ • (pušká) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pušók",
"word": "пушо́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of пушо́к (pušók)"
],
"id": "en-пушка-ru-noun-lnLuucul",
"links": [
[
"пушо́к",
"пушок#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʊʂˈka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:пушка"
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pushkë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: pushkë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: pushkë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "būhse"
},
"expansion": "Old High German būhse",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "pyxis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pyxis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πυξίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common Slavic, from Old High German būhse, from Latin pyxis, from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пу̏шка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pȕška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̏шкица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̏шка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пушке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пушке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̏ша̄ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пушки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пушци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пушкама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пушку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пушке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пушко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пушке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пушки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пушци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пушкама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пушком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пушкама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "пу̏шкица",
"g": "f",
"head": "пу̏шка"
},
"expansion": "пу̏шка f (Latin spelling pȕška, diminutive пу̏шкица)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"пуш‧ка"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rifle"
],
"id": "en-пушка-sh-noun-bc3~rqwE",
"links": [
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"id": "en-пушка-sh-noun-Pu0PMyl2",
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pûʃka/"
}
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "пу́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "púška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шка",
"roman": "púška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шок",
"roman": "púšok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шці",
"roman": "púšci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкам",
"roman": "púškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шку",
"roman": "púšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкою",
"roman": "púškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шками",
"roman": "púškamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шці",
"roman": "púšci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шках",
"roman": "púškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шко",
"roman": "púško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пу́шка",
"2": "f-in",
"3": "пу́шки",
"4": "пу́шки"
},
"expansion": "пу́шка • (púška) f inan (genitive пу́шки, nominative plural пу́шки)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пу́шка<*.genpl:пу́шок>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"id": "en-пушка-uk-noun-GeD1C88v",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гармата"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rifle"
],
"id": "en-пушка-uk-noun-bc3~rqwE",
"links": [
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рушниця"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuʃkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "goh",
"3": "buhsa",
"4": "",
"5": "box"
},
"expansion": "Old High German buhsa (“box”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buhsā",
"4": "",
"5": "box"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buhsā (“box”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "buxis",
"4": "",
"5": "box"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin buxis (“box”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πυξίς",
"4": "",
"5": "boxwood box"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís, “boxwood box”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "puska"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian puska",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pușcă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pușcă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pushkë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian pushkë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "puška"
},
"expansion": "Czech puška",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пу́шка"
},
"expansion": "Russian пу́шка (púška)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common Slavic, from Old High German buhsa (“box”), from Proto-West Germanic *buhsā (“box”), from Late Latin buxis (“box”), from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís, “boxwood box”). The \"firearm\" sense dates back to the 14th c.\nThere are numerous cognates in Slavic and Balkan languages, including Hungarian puska, Romanian pușcă, Albanian pushkë, Czech puška and Russian пу́шка (púška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пу́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "púška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шка",
"roman": "púška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шката",
"roman": "púškata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шките",
"roman": "púškite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пу́шка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "пу́шка • (púška) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пу́шка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"rifle"
],
"links": [
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuʃkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "пу́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "púška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́вче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкиче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пушка",
"roman": "puška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пушки",
"roman": "puški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пушката",
"roman": "puškata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пушките",
"roman": "puškite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пушкава",
"roman": "puškava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пушкиве",
"roman": "puškive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "пушкана",
"roman": "puškana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пушкине",
"roman": "puškine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пушко",
"roman": "puško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пушки",
"roman": "puški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "пу́шки",
"dim": "пу́вче",
"dim2": "пу́шкиче",
"head": "пу́шка"
},
"expansion": "пу́шка • (púška) f (plural пу́шки, diminutive пу́вче or пу́шкиче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"пуш‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пушк"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "пушкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "пушкине",
"def_dist_sg": "пушкана",
"def_prox_pl": "пушкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "пушкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "пушките",
"def_unsp_sg": "пушката",
"ind_pl": "пушки",
"ind_sg": "пушка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "пушки",
"voc_sg": "пушко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "púškar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пу́шкар"
},
{
"roman": "puškárnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пушка́рница"
},
{
"roman": "puškáranje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пушка́рање"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/uʃka",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/uʃka/2 syllables",
"mk:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"rifle, gun"
],
"links": [
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"mk:пушка"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuʃka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʃka"
}
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пушка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic пушка (puška)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пушка"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
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"2": "goh",
"3": "buhsa"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cs",
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},
"expansion": "Czech puška",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "puszka"
},
"expansion": "Polish puszka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "buxis"
},
"expansion": "Latin buxis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πυξίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "bar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "buhsa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German buhsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "buška"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian buška",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common Slavic. Inherited from Old East Slavic пушка (puška) / пушька (pušĭka). Further etymology is disputed:\n* Vasmer: borrowed from Old High German buhsa via Czech puška, Polish puszka, from Vulgar Latin buxis, from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís). Initial п- is of Bavarian origin.\n* Černyh: possibly from *пущька (*puščĭka), from пущати (puščati, “to throw projectiles; to fire”). On the basis of West Slavic (and partly South Slavic) this word hybridized with Old High German buhsa. Compare Lower Sorbian buška.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пу́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "púška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шечный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шка",
"roman": "púška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шек",
"roman": "púšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шке",
"roman": "púške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкам",
"roman": "púškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шку",
"roman": "púšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкой",
"roman": "púškoj",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкою",
"roman": "púškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шками",
"roman": "púškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шке",
"roman": "púške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шках",
"roman": "púškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шка",
"roman": "púška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шекъ",
"roman": "púšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкѣ",
"roman": "púškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкамъ",
"roman": "púškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шку",
"roman": "púšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкой",
"roman": "púškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкою",
"roman": "púškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шками",
"roman": "púškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкѣ",
"roman": "púškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкахъ",
"roman": "púškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пу́шка",
"2": "*",
"adj": "пу́шечный",
"dim": "пу́шечка"
},
"expansion": "пу́шка • (púška) f inan (genitive пу́шки, nominative plural пу́шки, genitive plural пу́шек, relational adjective пу́шечный, diminutive пу́шечка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "puškárʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пушка́рь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Artillery",
"ru:Aviation",
"ru:Military",
"ru:Military vehicles"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "90-mm anti-aircraft gun",
"roman": "90-mm zenítnaja púška",
"text": "90-мм зени́тная пу́шка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "autocannon",
"roman": "avtomatíčeskaja púška",
"text": "автомати́ческая пу́шка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gun, cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) gun, cannon"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"ru:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"piece, handgun"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"handgun",
"handgun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) piece, handgun"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"hoax"
],
"links": [
[
"hoax",
"hoax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) hoax"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"something evoking strong emotions"
],
"links": [
[
"evoking",
"evoking"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) something evoking strong emotions"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пушка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
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],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "пушка́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pušká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "пушка́"
},
"expansion": "пушка́ • (pušká) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pušók",
"word": "пушо́к"
}
],
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],
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[
"пушо́к",
"пушок#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʊʂˈka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:пушка"
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old High German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian undefined derivations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"1": "sq",
"2": "pushkë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: pushkë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: pushkë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "būhse"
},
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"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "pyxis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pyxis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πυξίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common Slavic, from Old High German būhse, from Latin pyxis, from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пу̏шка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pȕška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̏шкица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̏шка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пушке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пушке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̏ша̄ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пушки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пушци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пушкама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пушку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пушке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пушко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пушке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пушки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пушци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пушкама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пушком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пушкама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "пу̏шкица",
"g": "f",
"head": "пу̏шка"
},
"expansion": "пу̏шка f (Latin spelling pȕška, diminutive пу̏шкица)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"пуш‧ка"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rifle"
],
"links": [
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pûʃka/"
}
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "пу́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "púška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шка",
"roman": "púška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шок",
"roman": "púšok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шці",
"roman": "púšci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкам",
"roman": "púškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шку",
"roman": "púšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкою",
"roman": "púškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шками",
"roman": "púškamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шці",
"roman": "púšci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шках",
"roman": "púškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шко",
"roman": "púško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"roman": "púšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пу́шка",
"2": "f-in",
"3": "пу́шки",
"4": "пу́шки"
},
"expansion": "пу́шка • (púška) f inan (genitive пу́шки, nominative plural пу́шки)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пу́шка<*.genpl:пу́шок>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гармата"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rifle"
],
"links": [
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рушниця"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuʃkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "пушка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пушка meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.