See пушка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "пушка", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic пушка (puška)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "пушка" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пушка (puška)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "goh", "3": "buhsa" }, "expansion": "Old High German buhsa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "cs", "3": "puška" }, "expansion": "Czech puška", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "pl", "3": "puszka" }, "expansion": "Polish puszka", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "la", "3": "buxis" }, "expansion": "Latin buxis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "grc", "3": "πυξίς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "bar", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Bavarian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "buhsa" }, "expansion": "Old High German buhsa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "buška" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian buška", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Common Slavic. Inherited from Old East Slavic пушка (puška) / пушька (pušĭka). Further etymology is disputed:\n* Vasmer: borrowed from Old High German buhsa via Czech puška, Polish puszka, from Vulgar Latin buxis, from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís). Initial п- is of Bavarian origin.\n* Černyh: possibly from *пущька (*puščĭka), from пущати (puščati, “to throw projectiles; to fire”). On the basis of West Slavic (and partly South Slavic) this word hybridized with Old High German buhsa. Compare Lower Sorbian buška.", "forms": [ { "form": "пу́шка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "púška", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "пу́шки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "пу́шки", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шек", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шечный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "пу́шечка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "пу́шка", "roman": "púška", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шки", "roman": "púški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шки", "roman": "púški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шек", "roman": "púšek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шке", "roman": "púške", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шкам", "roman": "púškam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шку", "roman": "púšku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шки", "roman": "púški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шкой", "roman": "púškoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шкою", "roman": "púškoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шками", "roman": "púškami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шке", "roman": "púške", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шках", "roman": "púškax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "пу́шка", "roman": "púška", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шки", "roman": "púški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шки", "roman": "púški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шекъ", "roman": "púšek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шкѣ", "roman": "púškě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шкамъ", "roman": "púškam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шку", "roman": "púšku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шки", "roman": "púški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шкой", "roman": "púškoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шкою", "roman": "púškoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шками", "roman": "púškami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шкѣ", "roman": "púškě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шкахъ", "roman": "púškax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "пу́шка", "2": "*", "adj": "пу́шечный", "dim": "пу́шечка" }, "expansion": "пу́шка • (púška) f inan (genitive пу́шки, nominative plural пу́шки, genitive plural пу́шек, relational adjective пу́шечный, diminutive пу́шечка)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "puškárʹ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пушка́рь" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Artillery", "orig": "ru:Artillery", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Aviation", "orig": "ru:Aviation", "parents": [ "Aeronautics", "Transport", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Military", "orig": "ru:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Military vehicles", "orig": "ru:Military vehicles", "parents": [ "Military", "Vehicles", "Society", "Machines", "Transport", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "90-mm anti-aircraft gun", "roman": "90-mm zenítnaja púška", "text": "90-мм зени́тная пу́шка", "type": "example" }, { "text": "автомати́ческая пу́шка ― avtomatíčeskaja púška ― autocannon", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "gun, cannon" ], "id": "en-пушка-ru-noun-vc5qx1lw", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "gun", "gun" ], [ "cannon", "cannon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) gun, cannon" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "ru:Firearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gun, handgun" ], "id": "en-пушка-ru-noun-mRWGqk0O", "links": [ [ "gun", "gun" ], [ "handgun", "handgun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) gun, handgun" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 18 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hoax" ], "id": "en-пушка-ru-noun-HZModqYs", "links": [ [ "hoax", "hoax" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) hoax" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 34 1 1 3 11 5 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 32 1 1 2 15 7 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 7 59 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 11 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "something evoking strong emotions" ], "id": "en-пушка-ru-noun-eOvnVqrY", "links": [ [ "evoking", "evoking" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "emotion", "emotion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) something evoking strong emotions" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpuʂkə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-пушка.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:пушка" ], "word": "пушка" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "пушка́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pušká", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "noun form", "g": "m-in", "head": "пушка́" }, "expansion": "пушка́ • (pušká) m inan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "pušók", "word": "пушо́к" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of пушо́к (pušók)" ], "id": "en-пушка-ru-noun-lnLuucul", "links": [ [ "пушо́к", "пушок#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pʊʂˈka]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:пушка" ], "word": "пушка" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian non-lemma forms", "Russian noun forms", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Slavic languages", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "пушка", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic пушка (puška)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "пушка" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пушка (puška)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "goh", "3": "buhsa" }, "expansion": "Old High German buhsa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "cs", "3": "puška" }, "expansion": "Czech puška", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "pl", "3": "puszka" }, "expansion": "Polish puszka", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "la", "3": "buxis" }, "expansion": "Latin buxis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "grc", "3": "πυξίς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "bar", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Bavarian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "buhsa" }, "expansion": "Old High German buhsa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "buška" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian buška", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Common Slavic. Inherited from Old East Slavic пушка (puška) / пушька (pušĭka). Further etymology is disputed:\n* Vasmer: borrowed from Old High German buhsa via Czech puška, Polish puszka, from Vulgar Latin buxis, from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís). Initial п- is of Bavarian origin.\n* Černyh: possibly from *пущька (*puščĭka), from пущати (puščati, “to throw projectiles; to fire”). On the basis of West Slavic (and partly South Slavic) this word hybridized with Old High German buhsa. Compare Lower Sorbian buška.", "forms": [ { "form": "пу́шка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "púška", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "пу́шки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "пу́шки", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шек", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шечный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "пу́шечка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "пу́шка", "roman": "púška", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шки", "roman": "púški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шки", "roman": "púški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шек", "roman": "púšek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шке", "roman": "púške", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шкам", "roman": "púškam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шку", "roman": "púšku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шки", "roman": "púški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шкой", "roman": "púškoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шкою", "roman": "púškoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шками", "roman": "púškami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шке", "roman": "púške", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шках", "roman": "púškax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "пу́шка", "roman": "púška", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шки", "roman": "púški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шки", "roman": "púški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шекъ", "roman": "púšek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шкѣ", "roman": "púškě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шкамъ", "roman": "púškam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шку", "roman": "púšku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шки", "roman": "púški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шкой", "roman": "púškoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шкою", "roman": "púškoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шками", "roman": "púškami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пу́шкѣ", "roman": "púškě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пу́шкахъ", "roman": "púškax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "пу́шка", "2": "*", "adj": "пу́шечный", "dim": "пу́шечка" }, "expansion": "пу́шка • (púška) f inan (genitive пу́шки, nominative plural пу́шки, genitive plural пу́шек, relational adjective пу́шечный, diminutive пу́шечка)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "puškárʹ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пушка́рь" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples", "ru:Artillery", "ru:Aviation", "ru:Military", "ru:Military vehicles" ], "examples": [ { "english": "90-mm anti-aircraft gun", "roman": "90-mm zenítnaja púška", "text": "90-мм зени́тная пу́шка", "type": "example" }, { "text": "автомати́ческая пу́шка ― avtomatíčeskaja púška ― autocannon", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "gun, cannon" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "gun", "gun" ], [ "cannon", "cannon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) gun, cannon" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian colloquialisms", "ru:Firearms" ], "glosses": [ "gun, handgun" ], "links": [ [ "gun", "gun" ], [ "handgun", "handgun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) gun, handgun" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "hoax" ], "links": [ [ "hoax", "hoax" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) hoax" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian slang" ], "glosses": [ "something evoking strong emotions" ], "links": [ [ "evoking", "evoking" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "emotion", "emotion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) something evoking strong emotions" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpuʂkə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-пушка.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:пушка" ], "word": "пушка" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian non-lemma forms", "Russian noun forms", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "пушка́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pušká", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "noun form", "g": "m-in", "head": "пушка́" }, "expansion": "пушка́ • (pušká) m inan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "pušók", "word": "пушо́к" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of пушо́к (pušók)" ], "links": [ [ "пушо́к", "пушок#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pʊʂˈka]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:пушка" ], "word": "пушка" }
Download raw JSONL data for пушка meaning in Russian (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.