See пола on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for пола meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pólka",
"word": "по́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hem of shirt or blouse",
"roman": "pólnica",
"word": "по́лница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vǎzpólka",
"word": "възпо́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ozpólka",
"word": "озпо́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "embroidered pattern on skirt or dress",
"roman": "popólka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "попо́лка"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pola",
"4": "",
"5": "skirt, fringe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pola (“skirt, fringe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*polti",
"3": "",
"4": "to twine, to wind, to lace"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polti (“to twine, to wind, to lace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "поли́",
"3": "",
"4": "fells, mountain slopes",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian поли́ pl (polí, “fells, mountain slopes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пол",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, expanse"
},
"expansion": "Russian пол (pol, “floor, expanse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pola (“skirt, fringe”). Either a semantic variation of Etymology 2 via the specialization “half of suit/dress” → skirt or derived from Proto-Slavic *polti (“to twine, to wind, to lace”). Compare Bulgarian поли́ pl (polí, “fells, mountain slopes”), Russian пол (pol, “floor, expanse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пола́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́",
"roman": "polá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́",
"roman": "polí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́та",
"roman": "poláta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́те",
"roman": "políte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пола́",
"2": "f",
"dim": "поли́чка"
},
"expansion": "пола́ • (polá) f (diminutive поли́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пола́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skirt"
],
"id": "en-пола-bg-noun-Orr85bxU",
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "фу́ста"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 60 0 39 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "bg:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower fringe, hem of garment (e.g. shirt, gawn, coat) or rug"
],
"id": "en-пола-bg-noun-ibIqDeOi",
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"hem",
"hem"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"gawn",
"gawn"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"rug",
"rug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lower fringe, hem of garment (e.g. shirt, gawn, coat) or rug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "до́лница"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poˈɫa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔɫɐ]",
"note": "dialectally"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pola",
"4": "",
"5": "half"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pola (“half”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*polъ",
"3": "",
"4": "side, half"
},
"expansion": "*polъ (“side, half”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pola (“half”), an abstract form of *polъ (“side, half”). May be etymologically identical with Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пола́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́",
"roman": "polá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́",
"roman": "polí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́та",
"roman": "poláta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́те",
"roman": "políte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пола́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "пола́ • (polá) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пола́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "gender",
"roman": "pol",
"word": "пол"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "half; quantity",
"roman": "polovína",
"word": "полови́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shelf",
"roman": "políca",
"word": "поли́ца"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"half (any part of bipartition), half (member of a pair)"
],
"id": "en-пола-bg-noun-0WJxwz1a",
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) half (any part of bipartition), half (member of a pair)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "полови́на"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 10 64 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical gender"
],
"id": "en-пола-bg-noun-bgmOt67W",
"links": [
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) grammatical gender"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "род"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wing of a double-door"
],
"id": "en-пола-bg-noun-Ofd-SxSZ",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) wing of a double-door"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "bg:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"division of agricultural field that is plowed in the same direction"
],
"id": "en-пола-bg-noun-~JQKymhS",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, obsolete) division of agricultural field that is plowed in the same direction"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "и́вица"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poˈɫa]"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pola",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pola",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pola",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "poła"
},
"expansion": "Polish poła",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pola. Compare Polish poła.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пола́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пол",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́",
"roman": "polá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лы",
"roman": "póly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́",
"roman": "polý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́л",
"roman": "pól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́",
"roman": "polé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лам",
"roman": "pólam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полу́",
"roman": "polú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лы",
"roman": "póly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́й",
"roman": "polój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ю",
"roman": "polóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лами",
"roman": "pólami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́",
"roman": "polé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лах",
"roman": "pólax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "пола́"
},
"expansion": "пола́ • (polá) f inan (genitive полы́, nominative plural по́лы, genitive plural пол)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 72 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ru:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under the counter, on the black market",
"roman": "íz-pod polý",
"text": "и́з-под полы́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nikita stood up too, gathered back into the sugarbowl all the sugarcrumbs he had sprinkled around while eating, wiped his sweaty face with a flap of his clothing and went to put on a gown.",
"ref": "Лев Толстой, Хозяин и работник 1895",
"roman": "Nikíta tóže vstal, položíl nazád v sáxarnicu svoj obkúsannyj so vsex storón kusóček sáxaru, obtjór polóju mókroje ot póta licó i pošól nadevátʹ xalát",
"text": "Ники́та то́же встал, положи́л наза́д в са́харницу свой обку́санный со всех сторо́н кусо́чек са́хару, обтёр поло́ю мо́крое от по́та лицо́ и пошёл надева́ть хала́т"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skirt, tail, flap, lap (of clothes)"
],
"id": "en-пола-ru-noun-M7kNwKp7",
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dolgopólyj",
"word": "долгопо́лый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫa]"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "póla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "по́ла"
},
"expansion": "по́ла • (póla)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pólyj, “hollow; naked; spilling over after ice breakup”",
"word": "по́лый"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short feminine singular of по́лый (pólyj, “hollow; naked; spilling over after ice breakup”)"
],
"id": "en-пола-ru-adj-m8eItGxO",
"links": [
[
"по́лый",
"полый#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoɫə]"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "póla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "по́ла",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "по́ла • (póla) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "по́ла",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "по́ла • (póla) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pol, “floor; sex, gender”",
"word": "пол"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of пол (pol, “floor; sex, gender”)"
],
"id": "en-пола-ru-noun-1hAKq5aI",
"links": [
[
"пол",
"пол#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoɫə]"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "póla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "по́ла"
},
"expansion": "по́ла f (Latin spelling póla)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"по‧ла"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"id": "en-пола-sh-noun-oRrgZGnG",
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pǒːla/"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "по̏ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "по̏ла"
},
"expansion": "по̏ла (Latin spelling pȍla)",
"name": "sh-adverb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"по‧ла"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "half an hour",
"text": "пола сата"
},
{
"text": "пола три — 2:30"
},
{
"english": "at the half-way point",
"text": "на пола пута"
},
{
"english": "at midnight",
"text": "у пола ноћи"
}
],
"glosses": [
"half [+genitive]",
"half"
],
"id": "en-пола-sh-adv-q2xeYjqB",
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"half [+genitive]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pôla/"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pólka",
"word": "по́лка"
},
{
"english": "hem of shirt or blouse",
"roman": "pólnica",
"word": "по́лница"
},
{
"roman": "vǎzpólka",
"word": "възпо́лка"
},
{
"roman": "ozpólka",
"word": "озпо́лка"
},
{
"english": "embroidered pattern on skirt or dress",
"roman": "popólka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "попо́лка"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pola",
"4": "",
"5": "skirt, fringe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pola (“skirt, fringe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*polti",
"3": "",
"4": "to twine, to wind, to lace"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polti (“to twine, to wind, to lace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "поли́",
"3": "",
"4": "fells, mountain slopes",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian поли́ pl (polí, “fells, mountain slopes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пол",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, expanse"
},
"expansion": "Russian пол (pol, “floor, expanse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pola (“skirt, fringe”). Either a semantic variation of Etymology 2 via the specialization “half of suit/dress” → skirt or derived from Proto-Slavic *polti (“to twine, to wind, to lace”). Compare Bulgarian поли́ pl (polí, “fells, mountain slopes”), Russian пол (pol, “floor, expanse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пола́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́",
"roman": "polá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́",
"roman": "polí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́та",
"roman": "poláta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́те",
"roman": "políte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пола́",
"2": "f",
"dim": "поли́чка"
},
"expansion": "пола́ • (polá) f (diminutive поли́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пола́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skirt"
],
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "фу́ста"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"lower fringe, hem of garment (e.g. shirt, gawn, coat) or rug"
],
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"hem",
"hem"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"gawn",
"gawn"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"rug",
"rug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lower fringe, hem of garment (e.g. shirt, gawn, coat) or rug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "до́лница"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poˈɫa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔɫɐ]",
"note": "dialectally"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pola",
"4": "",
"5": "half"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pola (“half”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*polъ",
"3": "",
"4": "side, half"
},
"expansion": "*polъ (“side, half”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pola (“half”), an abstract form of *polъ (“side, half”). May be etymologically identical with Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пола́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́",
"roman": "polá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́",
"roman": "polí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́та",
"roman": "poláta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́те",
"roman": "políte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пола́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "пола́ • (polá) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пола́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "gender",
"roman": "pol",
"word": "пол"
},
{
"english": "half; quantity",
"roman": "polovína",
"word": "полови́на"
},
{
"english": "shelf",
"roman": "políca",
"word": "поли́ца"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"half (any part of bipartition), half (member of a pair)"
],
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) half (any part of bipartition), half (member of a pair)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "полови́на"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical gender"
],
"links": [
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) grammatical gender"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "род"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wing of a double-door"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) wing of a double-door"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses",
"bg:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"division of agricultural field that is plowed in the same direction"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, obsolete) division of agricultural field that is plowed in the same direction"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "и́вица"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poˈɫa]"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pola",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pola",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pola",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "poła"
},
"expansion": "Polish poła",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pola. Compare Polish poła.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пола́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пол",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́",
"roman": "polá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лы",
"roman": "póly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́",
"roman": "polý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́л",
"roman": "pól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́",
"roman": "polé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лам",
"roman": "pólam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полу́",
"roman": "polú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лы",
"roman": "póly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́й",
"roman": "polój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ю",
"roman": "polóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лами",
"roman": "pólami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́",
"roman": "polé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лах",
"roman": "pólax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "пола́"
},
"expansion": "пола́ • (polá) f inan (genitive полы́, nominative plural по́лы, genitive plural пол)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dolgopólyj",
"word": "долгопо́лый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under the counter, on the black market",
"roman": "íz-pod polý",
"text": "и́з-под полы́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nikita stood up too, gathered back into the sugarbowl all the sugarcrumbs he had sprinkled around while eating, wiped his sweaty face with a flap of his clothing and went to put on a gown.",
"ref": "Лев Толстой, Хозяин и работник 1895",
"roman": "Nikíta tóže vstal, položíl nazád v sáxarnicu svoj obkúsannyj so vsex storón kusóček sáxaru, obtjór polóju mókroje ot póta licó i pošól nadevátʹ xalát",
"text": "Ники́та то́же встал, положи́л наза́д в са́харницу свой обку́санный со всех сторо́н кусо́чек са́хару, обтёр поло́ю мо́крое от по́та лицо́ и пошёл надева́ть хала́т"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skirt, tail, flap, lap (of clothes)"
],
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫa]"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "póla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "по́ла"
},
"expansion": "по́ла • (póla)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pólyj, “hollow; naked; spilling over after ice breakup”",
"word": "по́лый"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short feminine singular of по́лый (pólyj, “hollow; naked; spilling over after ice breakup”)"
],
"links": [
[
"по́лый",
"полый#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoɫə]"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "póla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "по́ла",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "по́ла • (póla) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "по́ла",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "по́ла • (póla) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pol, “floor; sex, gender”",
"word": "пол"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of пол (pol, “floor; sex, gender”)"
],
"links": [
[
"пол",
"пол#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoɫə]"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adverbs",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "póla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "по́ла"
},
"expansion": "по́ла f (Latin spelling póla)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"по‧ла"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pǒːla/"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adverbs",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "по̏ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "по̏ла"
},
"expansion": "по̏ла (Latin spelling pȍla)",
"name": "sh-adverb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"по‧ла"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "half an hour",
"text": "пола сата"
},
{
"text": "пола три — 2:30"
},
{
"english": "at the half-way point",
"text": "на пола пута"
},
{
"english": "at midnight",
"text": "у пола ноћи"
}
],
"glosses": [
"half [+genitive]",
"half"
],
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"half [+genitive]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pôla/"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.