See пола in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pólka",
"word": "по́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hem of shirt or blouse",
"roman": "pólnica",
"word": "по́лница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vǎzpólka",
"word": "възпо́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ozpólka",
"word": "озпо́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "embroidered pattern on skirt or dress",
"roman": "popólka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "попо́лка"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pola",
"4": "",
"5": "skirt, fringe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pola (“skirt, fringe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*polti",
"3": "",
"4": "to twine, to wind, to lace"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polti (“to twine, to wind, to lace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "поли́",
"3": "",
"4": "fells, mountain slopes",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian поли́ pl (polí, “fells, mountain slopes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пол",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, expanse"
},
"expansion": "Russian пол (pol, “floor, expanse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pola (“skirt, fringe”). Either a semantic variation of Etymology 2 via the specialization “half of suit/dress” → skirt or derived from Proto-Slavic *polti (“to twine, to wind, to lace”). Compare Bulgarian поли́ pl (polí, “fells, mountain slopes”), Russian пол (pol, “floor, expanse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пола́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́",
"roman": "polá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́",
"roman": "polí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́та",
"roman": "poláta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́те",
"roman": "políte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пола́",
"2": "f",
"dim": "поли́чка"
},
"expansion": "пола́ • (polá) f (diminutive поли́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пола́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skirt"
],
"id": "en-пола-bg-noun-Orr85bxU",
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "фу́ста"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 60 0 39 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "bg:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower fringe, hem of garment (e.g. shirt, gown, coat) or rug"
],
"id": "en-пола-bg-noun-RuDauqcu",
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"hem",
"hem"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"gown",
"gown"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"rug",
"rug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lower fringe, hem of garment (e.g. shirt, gown, coat) or rug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "до́лница"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poˈɫa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔɫɐ]"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pola",
"4": "",
"5": "half"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pola (“half”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pola (“half”), an abstract form of *polъ (“side, half”). May be etymologically identical with Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пола́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́",
"roman": "polá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́",
"roman": "polí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́та",
"roman": "poláta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́те",
"roman": "políte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пола́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "пола́ • (polá) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пола́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "gender",
"roman": "pol",
"word": "пол"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "half; quantity",
"roman": "polovína",
"word": "полови́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shelf",
"roman": "políca",
"word": "поли́ца"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"half (any part of bipartition), half (member of a pair)"
],
"id": "en-пола-bg-noun-0WJxwz1a",
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) half (any part of bipartition), half (member of a pair)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "полови́на"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 9 65 0 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 49 1 15 15 1 8 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 50 1 15 15 1 9 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical gender"
],
"id": "en-пола-bg-noun-bgmOt67W",
"links": [
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) grammatical gender"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "род"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wing of a double-door"
],
"id": "en-пола-bg-noun-Ofd-SxSZ",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) wing of a double-door"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "bg:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"division of agricultural field that is plowed in the same direction"
],
"id": "en-пола-bg-noun-~JQKymhS",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, obsolete) division of agricultural field that is plowed in the same direction"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "и́вица"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poˈɫa]"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pólka",
"word": "по́лка"
},
{
"english": "hem of shirt or blouse",
"roman": "pólnica",
"word": "по́лница"
},
{
"roman": "vǎzpólka",
"word": "възпо́лка"
},
{
"roman": "ozpólka",
"word": "озпо́лка"
},
{
"english": "embroidered pattern on skirt or dress",
"roman": "popólka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "попо́лка"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pola",
"4": "",
"5": "skirt, fringe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pola (“skirt, fringe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*polti",
"3": "",
"4": "to twine, to wind, to lace"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polti (“to twine, to wind, to lace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "поли́",
"3": "",
"4": "fells, mountain slopes",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian поли́ pl (polí, “fells, mountain slopes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пол",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, expanse"
},
"expansion": "Russian пол (pol, “floor, expanse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pola (“skirt, fringe”). Either a semantic variation of Etymology 2 via the specialization “half of suit/dress” → skirt or derived from Proto-Slavic *polti (“to twine, to wind, to lace”). Compare Bulgarian поли́ pl (polí, “fells, mountain slopes”), Russian пол (pol, “floor, expanse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пола́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́",
"roman": "polá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́",
"roman": "polí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́та",
"roman": "poláta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́те",
"roman": "políte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пола́",
"2": "f",
"dim": "поли́чка"
},
"expansion": "пола́ • (polá) f (diminutive поли́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пола́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skirt"
],
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "фу́ста"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"lower fringe, hem of garment (e.g. shirt, gown, coat) or rug"
],
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"hem",
"hem"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"gown",
"gown"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"rug",
"rug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lower fringe, hem of garment (e.g. shirt, gown, coat) or rug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "до́лница"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poˈɫa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔɫɐ]"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pola",
"4": "",
"5": "half"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pola (“half”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pola (“half”), an abstract form of *polъ (“side, half”). May be etymologically identical with Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пола́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́",
"roman": "polá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́",
"roman": "polí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́та",
"roman": "poláta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́те",
"roman": "políte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пола́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "пола́ • (polá) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пола́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "gender",
"roman": "pol",
"word": "пол"
},
{
"english": "half; quantity",
"roman": "polovína",
"word": "полови́на"
},
{
"english": "shelf",
"roman": "políca",
"word": "поли́ца"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"half (any part of bipartition), half (member of a pair)"
],
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) half (any part of bipartition), half (member of a pair)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "полови́на"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical gender"
],
"links": [
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) grammatical gender"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "род"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wing of a double-door"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) wing of a double-door"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses",
"bg:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"division of agricultural field that is plowed in the same direction"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, obsolete) division of agricultural field that is plowed in the same direction"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "и́вица"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poˈɫa]"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пола meaning in Bulgarian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.