See пола in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pola",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pola",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pola",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "poła"
},
"expansion": "Polish poła",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pola. Compare Polish poła.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пола́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пол",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́",
"roman": "polá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лы",
"roman": "póly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́",
"roman": "polý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́л",
"roman": "pól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́",
"roman": "polé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лам",
"roman": "pólam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полу́",
"roman": "polú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лы",
"roman": "póly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́й",
"roman": "polój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ю",
"roman": "polóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лами",
"roman": "pólami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́",
"roman": "polé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лах",
"roman": "pólax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "пола́"
},
"expansion": "пола́ • (polá) f inan (genitive полы́, nominative plural по́лы, genitive plural пол)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 72 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ru:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under the counter, on the black market",
"roman": "íz-pod polý",
"text": "и́з-под полы́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nikita stood up too, gathered back into the sugarbowl all the sugarcrumbs he had sprinkled around while eating, wiped his sweaty face with a flap of his clothing and went to put on a gown.",
"ref": "Лев Толстой, Хозяин и работник 1895",
"roman": "Nikíta tóže vstal, položíl nazád v sáxarnicu svoj obkúsannyj so vsex storón kusóček sáxaru, obtjór polóju mókroje ot póta licó i pošól nadevátʹ xalát",
"text": "Ники́та то́же встал, положи́л наза́д в са́харницу свой обку́санный со всех сторо́н кусо́чек са́хару, обтёр поло́ю мо́крое от по́та лицо́ и пошёл надева́ть хала́т"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skirt, tail, flap, lap (of clothes)"
],
"id": "en-пола-ru-noun-M7kNwKp7",
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dolgopólyj",
"word": "долгопо́лый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫa]"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "póla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "по́ла"
},
"expansion": "по́ла • (póla)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pólyj, “hollow; naked; spilling over after ice breakup”",
"word": "по́лый"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short feminine singular of по́лый (pólyj, “hollow; naked; spilling over after ice breakup”)"
],
"id": "en-пола-ru-adj-m8eItGxO",
"links": [
[
"по́лый",
"полый#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoɫə]"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "póla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "по́ла"
},
"expansion": "по́ла • (póla) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pol, “floor; sex, gender”",
"word": "пол"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of пол (pol, “floor; sex, gender”)"
],
"id": "en-пола-ru-noun-1hAKq5aI",
"links": [
[
"пол",
"пол#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoɫə]"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pola",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pola",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pola",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "poła"
},
"expansion": "Polish poła",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pola. Compare Polish poła.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пола́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пол",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́",
"roman": "polá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лы",
"roman": "póly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́",
"roman": "polý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́л",
"roman": "pól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́",
"roman": "polé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лам",
"roman": "pólam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полу́",
"roman": "polú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лы",
"roman": "póly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́й",
"roman": "polój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ю",
"roman": "polóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лами",
"roman": "pólami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́",
"roman": "polé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лах",
"roman": "pólax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "пола́"
},
"expansion": "пола́ • (polá) f inan (genitive полы́, nominative plural по́лы, genitive plural пол)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dolgopólyj",
"word": "долгопо́лый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under the counter, on the black market",
"roman": "íz-pod polý",
"text": "и́з-под полы́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nikita stood up too, gathered back into the sugarbowl all the sugarcrumbs he had sprinkled around while eating, wiped his sweaty face with a flap of his clothing and went to put on a gown.",
"ref": "Лев Толстой, Хозяин и работник 1895",
"roman": "Nikíta tóže vstal, položíl nazád v sáxarnicu svoj obkúsannyj so vsex storón kusóček sáxaru, obtjór polóju mókroje ot póta licó i pošól nadevátʹ xalát",
"text": "Ники́та то́же встал, положи́л наза́д в са́харницу свой обку́санный со всех сторо́н кусо́чек са́хару, обтёр поло́ю мо́крое от по́та лицо́ и пошёл надева́ть хала́т"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skirt, tail, flap, lap (of clothes)"
],
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫa]"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "póla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "по́ла"
},
"expansion": "по́ла • (póla)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pólyj, “hollow; naked; spilling over after ice breakup”",
"word": "по́лый"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short feminine singular of по́лый (pólyj, “hollow; naked; spilling over after ice breakup”)"
],
"links": [
[
"по́лый",
"полый#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoɫə]"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "póla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "по́ла"
},
"expansion": "по́ла • (póla) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pol, “floor; sex, gender”",
"word": "пол"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of пол (pol, “floor; sex, gender”)"
],
"links": [
[
"пол",
"пол#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoɫə]"
}
],
"word": "пола"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пола meaning in Russian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.