See нужда on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "ноужда",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "ноужда"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nuďa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nuďa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ну́жда",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "núžda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жда",
"roman": "núžda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жди",
"roman": "núždi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́ждата",
"roman": "núždata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́ждите",
"roman": "núždite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ну́жда",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ну́жда • (núžda) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ну́жда<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need"
],
"id": "en-нужда-bg-noun-vo3~ALDU",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuʒdɐ]"
}
],
"word": "нужда"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нужда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuždá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "нужда́"
},
"expansion": "нужда́ • (nuždá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nuždája se",
"word": "нужда́я се"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular aorist indicative of нужда́я се (nuždája se)"
],
"id": "en-нужда-bg-verb-l4Nbd7fd",
"links": [
[
"нужда́я се",
"нуждая се#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nuždája se",
"word": "нужда́я се"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular aorist indicative of нужда́я се (nuždája se)"
],
"id": "en-нужда-bg-verb-fu7nCII9",
"links": [
[
"нужда́я се",
"нуждая се#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[noʒˈda]"
}
],
"word": "нужда"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nuďa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nuďa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nuďa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nuďa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nuďa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nužda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нужен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "нужда",
"roman": "nužda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нужди",
"roman": "nuždi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждата",
"roman": "nuždata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждите",
"roman": "nuždite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждава",
"roman": "nuždava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждиве",
"roman": "nuždive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждана",
"roman": "nuždana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждине",
"roman": "nuždine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждо",
"roman": "nuždo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "нужди",
"roman": "nuždi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "нужен"
},
"expansion": "нужда • (nužda) f (relational adjective нужен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нужд"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "нуждје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "нуждине",
"def_dist_sg": "нуждана",
"def_prox_pl": "нуждиве",
"def_prox_sg": "нуждава",
"def_unsp_pl": "нуждите",
"def_unsp_sg": "нуждата",
"ind_pl": "нужди",
"ind_sg": "нужда",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "нужди",
"voc_sg": "нуждо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"necessity"
],
"id": "en-нужда-mk-noun-tkUcxt2B",
"links": [
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 2 33 5 15 6 2 17 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 1 39 3 19 3 1 21 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need to go the bathroom"
],
"id": "en-нужда-mk-noun-R49~vF6g",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) need to go the bathroom"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuʒda]"
}
],
"word": "нужда"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "ноужда"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nuďa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nuďa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa. Displaced the inherited East Slavic form нужа (nuža).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нужда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuždá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нужды́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужд",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нужда́",
"roman": "nuždá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жды",
"roman": "núždy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужды́",
"roman": "nuždý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жд",
"roman": "núžd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужде́",
"roman": "nuždé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́ждам",
"roman": "núždam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужду́",
"roman": "nuždú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жды",
"roman": "núždy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждо́й",
"roman": "nuždój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждо́ю",
"roman": "nuždóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́ждами",
"roman": "núždami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужде́",
"roman": "nuždé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́ждах",
"roman": "núždax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нужда́",
"roman": "nuždá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жды",
"roman": "núždy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужды́",
"roman": "nuždý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́ждъ",
"roman": "núžd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждѣ́",
"roman": "nuždě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́ждамъ",
"roman": "núždam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужду́",
"roman": "nuždú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жды",
"roman": "núždy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждо́й",
"roman": "nuždój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждо́ю",
"roman": "nuždóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́ждами",
"roman": "núždami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждѣ́",
"roman": "nuždě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́ждахъ",
"roman": "núždax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "нужда́"
},
"expansion": "нужда́ • (nuždá) f inan (genitive нужды́, nominative plural ну́жды, genitive plural нужд)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuždátʹsja",
"word": "нужда́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"need, want, request"
],
"id": "en-нужда-ru-noun-BcCwEAaj",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Poverty",
"orig": "ru:Poverty",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need, indigence"
],
"id": "en-нужда-ru-noun-OaE6sBUP",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"indigence",
"indigence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʊʐˈda]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-нужда.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "potrébnostʹ",
"word": "потре́бность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "neobxodímostʹ",
"word": "необходи́мость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bédnostʹ",
"word": "бе́дность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "niščetá",
"word": "нищета́"
}
],
"word": "нужда"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cu",
"3": "ноужда"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "нужда"
},
"expansion": "Russian нужда (nužda)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nuďa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nuďa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), likely via Russian нужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ну̏жда",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nȕžda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ну̏жда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нужде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну̑жда̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ну̑ждӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужду",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нужде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "нужде",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "нужди",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждама",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждом",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждама",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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}
{
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{
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"imperfective"
],
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],
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{
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{
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"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "ну́жда¹",
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"canonical"
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{
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"romanization"
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},
{
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"romanization"
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},
{
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"genitive"
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{
"form": "ну́жди¹",
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"genitive"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"rare",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "нужди́",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"rare",
"singular"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"dative",
"rare",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "нужду́",
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"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"accusative",
"rare",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "нуждо́ю",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ну́ждою",
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"rare",
"singular"
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},
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"locative",
"rare",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ну́ждо",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"id": "en-нужда-uk-noun-wKkZuTfp",
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[
"need",
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[
"neediness",
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[
"indigence",
"indigence"
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[
"privation",
"privation"
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[
"want",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "неста́ток"
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{
"word": "скру́та"
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{
"word": "бі́дність"
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{
"word": "біднота́"
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{
"word": "зли́дні"
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{
"word": "убо́гість"
}
],
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"uncountable"
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[
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"(rare) need (requirement for something)"
],
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{
"word": "необхі́дність"
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],
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "42 36 22",
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}
],
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],
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[
"біда́",
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[
"misfortune",
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[
"trouble",
"trouble"
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],
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"(dialectal) Synonym of біда́ f (bidá, “misfortune, trouble”)"
],
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{
"extra": "bidá, “misfortune, trouble”",
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"synonym-of"
],
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[nʊʒˈda]"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈnuʒdɐ]"
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{
"audio": "Uk-нужда.ogg",
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},
{
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}
],
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"нужда́я се",
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],
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}
],
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"ipa": "[noʒˈda]"
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],
"word": "нужда"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "нуждине",
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"distal",
"plural"
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},
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"form": "нуждо",
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"(euphemistic) need to go the bathroom"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "ноужда"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nuďa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nuďa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa. Displaced the inherited East Slavic form нужа (nuža).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нужда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuždá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нужды́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужд",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нужда́",
"roman": "nuždá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жды",
"roman": "núždy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужды́",
"roman": "nuždý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жд",
"roman": "núžd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужде́",
"roman": "nuždé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́ждам",
"roman": "núždam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужду́",
"roman": "nuždú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жды",
"roman": "núždy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждо́й",
"roman": "nuždój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждо́ю",
"roman": "nuždóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́ждами",
"roman": "núždami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужде́",
"roman": "nuždé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́ждах",
"roman": "núždax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нужда́",
"roman": "nuždá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жды",
"roman": "núždy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужды́",
"roman": "nuždý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́ждъ",
"roman": "núžd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждѣ́",
"roman": "nuždě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́ждамъ",
"roman": "núždam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужду́",
"roman": "nuždú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жды",
"roman": "núždy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждо́й",
"roman": "nuždój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждо́ю",
"roman": "nuždóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́ждами",
"roman": "núždami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждѣ́",
"roman": "nuždě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́ждахъ",
"roman": "núždax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "нужда́"
},
"expansion": "нужда́ • (nuždá) f inan (genitive нужды́, nominative plural ну́жды, genitive plural нужд)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nuždátʹsja",
"word": "нужда́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"need, want, request"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"need, indigence"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"indigence",
"indigence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʊʐˈda]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-нужда.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "potrébnostʹ",
"word": "потре́бность"
},
{
"roman": "neobxodímostʹ",
"word": "необходи́мость"
},
{
"roman": "bédnostʹ",
"word": "бе́дность"
},
{
"roman": "niščetá",
"word": "нищета́"
}
],
"word": "нужда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Russian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cu",
"3": "ноужда"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "нужда"
},
"expansion": "Russian нужда (nužda)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nuďa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nuďa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), likely via Russian нужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ну̏жда",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nȕžda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ну̏жда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нужде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну̑жда̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ну̑ждӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нужде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "нужде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "нужди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ну̏жда"
},
"expansion": "ну̏жда f (Latin spelling nȕžda)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"нуж‧да"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"necessity"
],
"links": [
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nûʒda/"
}
],
"word": "нужда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian doublets",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nuždár",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нужда́р"
},
{
"roman": "nužduváty",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нуждува́ти"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "ноужда"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nuďa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nuďa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ну́жа",
"t1": "lice; flies"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ну́жа (núža, “lice; flies”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa. Displaced the inherited East Slavic form ну́жа (núža). Doublet of ну́жа (núža, “lice; flies”) (obsolete).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нужда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жда¹",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuždá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "núžda¹",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нужди́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жди¹",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "нужда́",
"roman": "nuždá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жда",
"roman": "núžda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нужди́",
"roman": "nuždý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жди",
"roman": "núždy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нужді́",
"roman": "nuždí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жді",
"roman": "núždi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нужду́",
"roman": "nuždú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жду",
"roman": "núždu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нуждо́ю",
"roman": "nuždóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́ждою",
"roman": "núždoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нужді́",
"roman": "nuždí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жді",
"roman": "núždi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́ждо",
"roman": "núždo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((нужда́<sg>,ну́жда<sg.arare>))"
},
"expansion": "нужда́ or ну́жда¹ • (nuždá or núžda¹) f inan (genitive нужди́ or ну́жди¹, uncountable) (¹Rare.)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((нужда́<sg>,ну́жда<sg.arare>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nuždénnyj",
"word": "нужде́нний"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"need, neediness, indigence, privation, want (lack of means of subsistence)"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"neediness",
"neediness"
],
[
"indigence",
"indigence"
],
[
"privation",
"privation"
],
[
"want",
"want#English:_poverty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "неста́ток"
},
{
"word": "скру́та"
},
{
"word": "бі́дність"
},
{
"word": "біднота́"
},
{
"word": "зли́дні"
},
{
"word": "убо́гість"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"need (requirement for something)"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) need (requirement for something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "потре́ба"
},
{
"word": "необхі́дність"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of біда́ f (bidá, “misfortune, trouble”)"
],
"links": [
[
"біда́",
"біда#Ukrainian"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Synonym of біда́ f (bidá, “misfortune, trouble”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "bidá, “misfortune, trouble”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "біда́ f"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʊʒˈda]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuʒdɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-нужда.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "нужда"
}
Download raw JSONL data for нужда meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ¹Rare.",
"path": [
"нужда"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "нужда",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.