"нужда" meaning in Ukrainian

See нужда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nʊʒˈda], [ˈnuʒdɐ] Audio: Uk-нужда.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa. Displaced the inherited East Slavic form ну́жа (núža). Doublet of ну́жа (núža, “lice; flies”) (obsolete). Etymology templates: {{bor+|uk|cu|ноужда}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), {{der|uk|sla-pro|*nuďa}} Proto-Slavic *nuďa, {{doublet|uk|ну́жа|t1=lice; flies}} Doublet of ну́жа (núža, “lice; flies”), {{q|obsolete}} (obsolete) Head templates: {{uk-noun|((нужда́<sg>,ну́жда<sg.a􂀿rare􂁀>))}} нужда́ or ну́жда¹ • (nuždá or núžda¹) f inan (genitive нужди́ or ну́жди¹, uncountable) (¹Rare.) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|((нужда́<sg>,ну́жда<sg.a􂀿rare􂁀>))}} Forms: нужда́ [canonical], ну́жда¹ [canonical], nuždá [romanization], núžda¹ [romanization], нужди́ [genitive], ну́жди¹ [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], нужда́ [nominative, singular], ну́жда [nominative, rare, singular], нужди́ [genitive, singular], ну́жди [genitive, rare, singular], нужді́ [dative, singular], ну́жді [dative, rare, singular], нужду́ [accusative, singular], ну́жду [accusative, rare, singular], нуждо́ю [instrumental, singular], ну́ждою [instrumental, rare, singular], нужді́ [locative, singular], ну́жді [locative, rare, singular], ну́ждо [singular, vocative]
  1. need, neediness, indigence, privation, want (lack of means of subsistence) Tags: uncountable Synonyms: неста́ток, скру́та, бі́дність, біднота́, зли́дні, убо́гість
    Sense id: en-нужда-uk-noun-wKkZuTfp Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d, Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 69 14 17 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 40 33 27 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d: 40 33 27 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 39 34 27
  2. (rare) need (requirement for something) Tags: rare, uncountable Synonyms: потре́ба, необхі́дність
    Sense id: en-нужда-uk-noun-j9G0PR6W Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d, Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 40 33 27 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d: 40 33 27 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 39 34 27
  3. (dialectal) Synonym of біда́ f (bidá, “misfortune, trouble”) Tags: dialectal, uncountable Synonyms: біда́ f [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-нужда-uk-noun-iDsFLiaR Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d, Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 40 33 27 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d: 40 33 27 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 39 34 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: нужда́р (nuždár) [masculine], нуждува́ти (nužduváty) [dialectal, imperfective] Related terms: нужде́нний (nuždénnyj) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nuždár",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нужда́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nužduváty",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нуждува́ти"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "ноужда"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nuďa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nuďa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ну́жа",
        "t1": "lice; flies"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ну́жа (núža, “lice; flies”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa. Displaced the inherited East Slavic form ну́жа (núža). Doublet of ну́жа (núža, “lice; flies”) (obsolete).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нужда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ну́жда¹",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuždá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núžda¹",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нужди́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ну́жди¹",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нужда́",
      "roman": "nuždá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ну́жда",
      "roman": "núžda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нужди́",
      "roman": "nuždý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ну́жди",
      "roman": "núždy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нужді́",
      "roman": "nuždí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ну́жді",
      "roman": "núždi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нужду́",
      "roman": "nuždú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ну́жду",
      "roman": "núždu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нуждо́ю",
      "roman": "nuždóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ну́ждою",
      "roman": "núždoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нужді́",
      "roman": "nuždí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ну́жді",
      "roman": "núždi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ну́ждо",
      "roman": "núždo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((нужда́<sg>,ну́жда<sg.a􂀿rare􂁀>))"
      },
      "expansion": "нужда́ or ну́жда¹ • (nuždá or núžda¹) f inan (genitive нужди́ or ну́жди¹, uncountable) (¹Rare.)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((нужда́<sg>,ну́жда<sg.a􂀿rare􂁀>))"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nuždénnyj",
      "word": "нужде́нний"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need, neediness, indigence, privation, want (lack of means of subsistence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-нужда-uk-noun-wKkZuTfp",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "neediness",
          "neediness"
        ],
        [
          "indigence",
          "indigence"
        ],
        [
          "privation",
          "privation"
        ],
        [
          "want",
          "want#English:_poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "неста́ток"
        },
        {
          "word": "скру́та"
        },
        {
          "word": "бі́дність"
        },
        {
          "word": "біднота́"
        },
        {
          "word": "зли́дні"
        },
        {
          "word": "убо́гість"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need (requirement for something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-нужда-uk-noun-j9G0PR6W",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) need (requirement for something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "потре́ба"
        },
        {
          "word": "необхі́дність"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of біда́ f (bidá, “misfortune, trouble”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-нужда-uk-noun-iDsFLiaR",
      "links": [
        [
          "біда́",
          "біда#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Synonym of біда́ f (bidá, “misfortune, trouble”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "bidá, “misfortune, trouble”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "біда́ f"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʊʒˈda]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnuʒdɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-нужда.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "нужда"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian doublets",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nuždár",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нужда́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nužduváty",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нуждува́ти"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "ноужда"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nuďa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nuďa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ну́жа",
        "t1": "lice; flies"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ну́жа (núža, “lice; flies”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa. Displaced the inherited East Slavic form ну́жа (núža). Doublet of ну́жа (núža, “lice; flies”) (obsolete).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нужда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ну́жда¹",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuždá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núžda¹",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нужди́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ну́жди¹",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нужда́",
      "roman": "nuždá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ну́жда",
      "roman": "núžda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нужди́",
      "roman": "nuždý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ну́жди",
      "roman": "núždy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нужді́",
      "roman": "nuždí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ну́жді",
      "roman": "núždi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нужду́",
      "roman": "nuždú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ну́жду",
      "roman": "núždu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нуждо́ю",
      "roman": "nuždóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ну́ждою",
      "roman": "núždoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нужді́",
      "roman": "nuždí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ну́жді",
      "roman": "núždi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ну́ждо",
      "roman": "núždo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((нужда́<sg>,ну́жда<sg.a􂀿rare􂁀>))"
      },
      "expansion": "нужда́ or ну́жда¹ • (nuždá or núžda¹) f inan (genitive нужди́ or ну́жди¹, uncountable) (¹Rare.)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((нужда́<sg>,ну́жда<sg.a􂀿rare􂁀>))"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nuždénnyj",
      "word": "нужде́нний"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "need, neediness, indigence, privation, want (lack of means of subsistence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "neediness",
          "neediness"
        ],
        [
          "indigence",
          "indigence"
        ],
        [
          "privation",
          "privation"
        ],
        [
          "want",
          "want#English:_poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "неста́ток"
        },
        {
          "word": "скру́та"
        },
        {
          "word": "бі́дність"
        },
        {
          "word": "біднота́"
        },
        {
          "word": "зли́дні"
        },
        {
          "word": "убо́гість"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need (requirement for something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) need (requirement for something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "потре́ба"
        },
        {
          "word": "необхі́дність"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of біда́ f (bidá, “misfortune, trouble”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "біда́",
          "біда#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Synonym of біда́ f (bidá, “misfortune, trouble”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "bidá, “misfortune, trouble”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "біда́ f"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʊʒˈda]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnuʒdɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-нужда.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "нужда"
}

Download raw JSONL data for нужда meaning in Ukrainian (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ¹Rare.",
  "path": [
    "нужда"
  ],
  "section": "Ukrainian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "нужда",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.