See мечка on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mečkár",
"tags": [
"agent",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мечка́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mečkárka",
"tags": [
"agent",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мечка́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "méčkin",
"word": "ме́чкин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "méčkov",
"word": "ме́чков"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mečьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mečьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mečьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečьka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečьka, either of onomatopoeic origin or a simplified form of *medvědь (the standard proto-Slavic word for “bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ме́чка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "méčka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мечо́к",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́чка",
"roman": "méčka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́чки",
"roman": "méčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́чката",
"roman": "méčkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́чките",
"roman": "méčkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́чка",
"2": "f",
"m": "мечо́к"
},
"expansion": "ме́чка • (méčka) f (masculine мечо́к)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́чка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "méča",
"word": "ме́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to bellow; possibly related",
"roman": "mékam",
"word": "ме́кам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 17 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "bg:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(mečók): she-bear",
"word": "мечо́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of мечо́к (mečók): she-bear"
],
"id": "en-мечка-bg-noun-8We9oa~I",
"links": [
[
"мечо́к",
"мечок#Bulgarian"
],
[
"she-bear",
"she-bear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"english": "male bear",
"roman": "mečók",
"sense": "ме́ца (méca), меца́на (mecána)",
"word": "мечо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"english": "bear cub",
"roman": "mečé",
"sense": "ме́ца (méca), меца́на (mecána)",
"word": "мече́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "méči",
"sense": "ме́ца (méca), меца́на (mecána)",
"word": "ме́чи"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"english": "bearish",
"roman": "méčeški",
"sense": "ме́ца (méca), меца́на (mecána)",
"word": "ме́чешки"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 47 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 62 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "bg:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "brown bear",
"roman": "kafjava mečka",
"text": "кафява мечка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "polar bear",
"roman": "poljarna mečka",
"text": "полярна мечка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "black bear",
"roman": "černa mečka",
"text": "черна мечка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grizzly bear",
"roman": "mečka-grizli",
"text": "мечка-гризли",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (carnivor of family Ursidae)"
],
"id": "en-мечка-bg-noun-MtZuFDb8",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"Ursidae",
"Ursidae#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "via generalization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(via generalization) bear (carnivor of family Ursidae)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lumbering, robust person"
],
"id": "en-мечка-bg-noun-QE0mnHRC",
"links": [
[
"lumbering",
"lumbering"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) lumbering, robust person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛt͡ʃkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-мечка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʃkɐ"
}
],
"word": "мечка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mečьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mečьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mečьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečьka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečьka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mečka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мечки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечок",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "мечкин",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "мече",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "меченце",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мечка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "мечките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "мечкава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечкиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "мечкана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечкине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "мечки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "мечки",
"adj": "мечкин",
"dim": "мече",
"dim2": "меченце",
"m": "мечок"
},
"expansion": "мечка • (mečka) f (plural мечки, masculine мечок, relational adjective мечкин, diminutive мече or меченце)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"меч‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мечк"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "мечкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "мечкине",
"def_dist_sg": "мечкана",
"def_prox_pl": "мечкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "мечкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "мечките",
"def_unsp_sg": "мечката",
"ind_pl": "мечки",
"ind_sg": "мечка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "мечки",
"voc_sg": "мечко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "meče",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мече"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "mk:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "mk:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "mk:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-мечка-mk-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) bear"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hulk (big, clumsy person)"
],
"id": "en-мечка-mk-noun-SqEqeM7N",
"links": [
[
"hulk",
"hulk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hulk (big, clumsy person)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛt͡ʃka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-мечка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мечка"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ме́чка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ме́чка (mjéčka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ме́чка (mjéčka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "meška",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: meška",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: meška"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "meškà",
"3": "mẽškė",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: meškà, mẽškė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: meškà, mẽškė"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "мечька",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic мечька (mečĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "мечька"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мечька (mečĭka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mečьka",
"t": "she-bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mečьka (“she-bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "origin uncertain"
},
"expansion": "origin uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мечька (mečĭka), from Proto-Slavic *mečьka (“she-bear”), further origin uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mečka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f-anml",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "мечка • (mečka) f animal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-anml"
},
"expansion": "мечка • (mečka) f animal",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 2 6 3 51 1 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 2 7 2 46 1 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she-bear"
],
"id": "en-мечка-zle-ort-noun-4QvwENC3",
"links": [
[
"she-bear",
"she-bear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "медвѣдица"
}
]
}
],
"word": "мечка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mečьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mečьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mečьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečьka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečьka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ме̏чка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mȅčka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏ча̄ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чкӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чкама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чкама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чкама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ме̏чка"
},
"expansion": "ме̏чка f (Latin spelling mȅčka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"меч‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "ме̏чке",
"11": "ме̏чки",
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"13": "ме̏чком",
"14": "ме̏чкама",
"2": "ме̏чке",
"3": "ме̏чке",
"4": "ме̏ча̄ка̄ / ме̏чкӣ",
"5": "ме̏чки",
"6": "ме̏чкама",
"7": "ме̏чку",
"8": "ме̏чке",
"9": "ме̏чко"
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"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 12 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "sh:Female animals",
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"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she-bear, female bear"
],
"id": "en-мечка-sh-noun-3A8otoHP",
"links": [
[
"she-bear",
"she-bear"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 68 29",
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"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 68 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "sh:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"show-bear, trained bear that performs at fairs"
],
"id": "en-мечка-sh-noun-jJkdP0Xw",
"links": [
[
"show-bear",
"show-bear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 85",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Automobiles",
"orig": "sh:Automobiles",
"parents": [
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Mercedes-Benz car"
],
"id": "en-мечка-sh-noun-L0Rh-i5O",
"links": [
[
"Mercedes-Benz",
"Mercedes-Benz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A Mercedes-Benz car"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mêt͡ʃka/"
}
],
"word": "мечка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛt͡ʃkɐ",
"bg:Female animals",
"bg:Ursids",
"sh:Automobiles",
"sh:Female animals",
"sh:Ursids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mečkár",
"tags": [
"agent",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мечка́р"
},
{
"roman": "mečkárka",
"tags": [
"agent",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мечка́рка"
},
{
"roman": "méčkin",
"word": "ме́чкин"
},
{
"roman": "méčkov",
"word": "ме́чков"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mečьka"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečьka, either of onomatopoeic origin or a simplified form of *medvědь (the standard proto-Slavic word for “bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ме́чка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "méčka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мечо́к",
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́чка",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́чки",
"roman": "méčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́чката",
"roman": "méčkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́чките",
"roman": "méčkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́чка",
"2": "f",
"m": "мечо́к"
},
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́чка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "male bear",
"roman": "mečók",
"sense": "ме́ца (méca), меца́на (mecána)",
"word": "мечо́к"
},
{
"english": "bear cub",
"roman": "mečé",
"sense": "ме́ца (méca), меца́на (mecána)",
"word": "мече́"
},
{
"roman": "méči",
"sense": "ме́ца (méca), меца́на (mecána)",
"word": "ме́чи"
},
{
"english": "bearish",
"roman": "méčeški",
"sense": "ме́ца (méca), меца́на (mecána)",
"word": "ме́чешки"
},
{
"roman": "méča",
"word": "ме́ча"
},
{
"english": "to bellow; possibly related",
"roman": "mékam",
"word": "ме́кам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(mečók): she-bear",
"word": "мечо́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of мечо́к (mečók): she-bear"
],
"links": [
[
"мечо́к",
"мечок#Bulgarian"
],
[
"she-bear",
"she-bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "brown bear",
"roman": "kafjava mečka",
"text": "кафява мечка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "polar bear",
"roman": "poljarna mečka",
"text": "полярна мечка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "black bear",
"roman": "černa mečka",
"text": "черна мечка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grizzly bear",
"roman": "mečka-grizli",
"text": "мечка-гризли",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (carnivor of family Ursidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"Ursidae",
"Ursidae#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "via generalization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(via generalization) bear (carnivor of family Ursidae)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lumbering, robust person"
],
"links": [
[
"lumbering",
"lumbering"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) lumbering, robust person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛt͡ʃkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-мечка.wav",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʃkɐ"
}
],
"word": "мечка"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Female animals",
"mk:Ursids",
"sh:Automobiles",
"sh:Female animals",
"sh:Ursids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mečьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mečьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mečьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečьka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečьka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mečka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мечки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечок",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "мечкин",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "мече",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "меченце",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мечка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "мечките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "мечкава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечкиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "мечкана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечкине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "мечки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "мечки",
"adj": "мечкин",
"dim": "мече",
"dim2": "меченце",
"m": "мечок"
},
"expansion": "мечка • (mečka) f (plural мечки, masculine мечок, relational adjective мечкин, diminutive мече or меченце)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"меч‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мечк"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "мечкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "мечкине",
"def_dist_sg": "мечкана",
"def_prox_pl": "мечкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "мечкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "мечките",
"def_unsp_sg": "мечката",
"ind_pl": "мечки",
"ind_sg": "мечка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "мечки",
"voc_sg": "мечко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "meče",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мече"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mk:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) bear"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hulk (big, clumsy person)"
],
"links": [
[
"hulk",
"hulk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hulk (big, clumsy person)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛt͡ʃka]"
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{
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"word": "мечка"
}
{
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Automobiles",
"sh:Female animals",
"sh:Ursids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ме́чка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ме́чка (mjéčka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ме́чка (mjéčka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "meška",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: meška",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: meška"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "meškà",
"3": "mẽškė",
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"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: meškà, mẽškė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: meškà, mẽškė"
}
],
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "мечька",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic мечька (mečĭka)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "мечька"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мечька (mečĭka)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mečьka (“she-bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "origin uncertain"
},
"expansion": "origin uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мечька (mečĭka), from Proto-Slavic *mečьka (“she-bear”), further origin uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mečka",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f-anml",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "мечка • (mečka) f animal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-anml"
},
"expansion": "мечка • (mečka) f animal",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian animal nouns",
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"she-bear"
],
"links": [
[
"she-bear",
"she-bear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "медвѣдица"
}
]
}
],
"word": "мечка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Automobiles",
"sh:Female animals",
"sh:Ursids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mečьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mečьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mečьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečьka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečьka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ме̏чка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mȅčka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏ча̄ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чкӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чкама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чкама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме̏чкама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ме̏чка"
},
"expansion": "ме̏чка f (Latin spelling mȅčka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"меч‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ме̏чка",
"10": "ме̏чке",
"11": "ме̏чки",
"12": "ме̏чкама",
"13": "ме̏чком",
"14": "ме̏чкама",
"2": "ме̏чке",
"3": "ме̏чке",
"4": "ме̏ча̄ка̄ / ме̏чкӣ",
"5": "ме̏чки",
"6": "ме̏чкама",
"7": "ме̏чку",
"8": "ме̏чке",
"9": "ме̏чко"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"she-bear, female bear"
],
"links": [
[
"she-bear",
"she-bear"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"show-bear, trained bear that performs at fairs"
],
"links": [
[
"show-bear",
"show-bear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A Mercedes-Benz car"
],
"links": [
[
"Mercedes-Benz",
"Mercedes-Benz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A Mercedes-Benz car"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mêt͡ʃka/"
}
],
"word": "мечка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мечка meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.