See мечка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mečkár",
"tags": [
"agent",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мечка́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mečkárka",
"tags": [
"agent",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мечка́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "méčkin",
"word": "ме́чкин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "méčkov",
"word": "ме́чков"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mečьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mečьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mečьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečьka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečьka, either of onomatopoeic origin or a simplified form of *medvědь (the standard proto-Slavic word for “bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ме́чка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "méčka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мечо́к",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́чка",
"roman": "méčka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́чки",
"roman": "méčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́чката",
"roman": "méčkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́чките",
"roman": "méčkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́чка",
"2": "f",
"m": "мечо́к"
},
"expansion": "ме́чка • (méčka) f (masculine мечо́к)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́чка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "méča",
"word": "ме́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to bellow; possibly related",
"roman": "mékam",
"word": "ме́кам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 17 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "bg:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(mečók): she-bear",
"word": "мечо́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of мечо́к (mečók): she-bear"
],
"id": "en-мечка-bg-noun-8We9oa~I",
"links": [
[
"мечо́к",
"мечок#Bulgarian"
],
[
"she-bear",
"she-bear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"english": "male bear",
"roman": "mečók",
"sense": "ме́ца (méca), меца́на (mecána)",
"word": "мечо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"english": "bear cub",
"roman": "mečé",
"sense": "ме́ца (méca), меца́на (mecána)",
"word": "мече́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "méči",
"sense": "ме́ца (méca), меца́на (mecána)",
"word": "ме́чи"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"english": "bearish",
"roman": "méčeški",
"sense": "ме́ца (méca), меца́на (mecána)",
"word": "ме́чешки"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 47 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 62 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "bg:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "brown bear",
"roman": "kafjava mečka",
"text": "кафява мечка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "polar bear",
"roman": "poljarna mečka",
"text": "полярна мечка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "black bear",
"roman": "černa mečka",
"text": "черна мечка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grizzly bear",
"roman": "mečka-grizli",
"text": "мечка-гризли",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (carnivor of family Ursidae)"
],
"id": "en-мечка-bg-noun-MtZuFDb8",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"Ursidae",
"Ursidae#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "via generalization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(via generalization) bear (carnivor of family Ursidae)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lumbering, robust person"
],
"id": "en-мечка-bg-noun-QE0mnHRC",
"links": [
[
"lumbering",
"lumbering"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) lumbering, robust person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛt͡ʃkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-мечка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʃkɐ"
}
],
"word": "мечка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛt͡ʃkɐ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛt͡ʃkɐ/2 syllables",
"bg:Female animals",
"bg:Ursids",
"sh:Automobiles",
"sh:Female animals",
"sh:Ursids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mečkár",
"tags": [
"agent",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мечка́р"
},
{
"roman": "mečkárka",
"tags": [
"agent",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мечка́рка"
},
{
"roman": "méčkin",
"word": "ме́чкин"
},
{
"roman": "méčkov",
"word": "ме́чков"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mečьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mečьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mečьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečьka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečьka, either of onomatopoeic origin or a simplified form of *medvědь (the standard proto-Slavic word for “bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ме́чка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "méčka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мечо́к",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́чка",
"roman": "méčka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́чки",
"roman": "méčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́чката",
"roman": "méčkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́чките",
"roman": "méčkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́чка",
"2": "f",
"m": "мечо́к"
},
"expansion": "ме́чка • (méčka) f (masculine мечо́к)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́чка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "male bear",
"roman": "mečók",
"sense": "ме́ца (méca), меца́на (mecána)",
"word": "мечо́к"
},
{
"english": "bear cub",
"roman": "mečé",
"sense": "ме́ца (méca), меца́на (mecána)",
"word": "мече́"
},
{
"roman": "méči",
"sense": "ме́ца (méca), меца́на (mecána)",
"word": "ме́чи"
},
{
"english": "bearish",
"roman": "méčeški",
"sense": "ме́ца (méca), меца́на (mecána)",
"word": "ме́чешки"
},
{
"roman": "méča",
"word": "ме́ча"
},
{
"english": "to bellow; possibly related",
"roman": "mékam",
"word": "ме́кам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(mečók): she-bear",
"word": "мечо́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of мечо́к (mečók): she-bear"
],
"links": [
[
"мечо́к",
"мечок#Bulgarian"
],
[
"she-bear",
"she-bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "brown bear",
"roman": "kafjava mečka",
"text": "кафява мечка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "polar bear",
"roman": "poljarna mečka",
"text": "полярна мечка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "black bear",
"roman": "černa mečka",
"text": "черна мечка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grizzly bear",
"roman": "mečka-grizli",
"text": "мечка-гризли",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (carnivor of family Ursidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"Ursidae",
"Ursidae#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "via generalization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(via generalization) bear (carnivor of family Ursidae)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lumbering, robust person"
],
"links": [
[
"lumbering",
"lumbering"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) lumbering, robust person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛt͡ʃkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-мечка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʃkɐ"
}
],
"word": "мечка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мечка meaning in Bulgarian (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.