See мара on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*mara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mara", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *mara.", "forms": [ { "form": "ма́ра", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mára", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ма́ры", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ма́ры", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мар", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "be-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ма́ра", "roman": "mára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́ры", "roman": "máry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ма́ры", "roman": "máry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мар", "roman": "mar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ма́ры", "roman": "máry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́рам", "roman": "máram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ма́ру", "roman": "máru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́ры", "roman": "máry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ма́рай", "roman": "máraj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́раю", "roman": "máraju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́рамі", "roman": "márami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ма́ры", "roman": "máry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́рах", "roman": "márax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́ры", "roman": "máry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ма́ра<>" }, "expansion": "ма́ра • (mára) f inan (genitive ма́ры, nominative plural ма́ры, genitive plural мар)", "name": "be-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ма́ра<>" }, "name": "be-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dream (hope or wish)" ], "id": "en-мара-be-noun-OiYEcfDF", "links": [ [ "dream", "dream" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "мро́я" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈmara]" }, { "audio": "Be-мара.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Be-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Be-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "мара" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "marína", "tags": [ "abstract-noun", "dialectal" ], "word": "мари́на" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "stonecrop", "roman": "maríca", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "мари́ца" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "máren", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "ма́рен" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "márov", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "ма́ров" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ма́ря", "t": "to worry, to stress over" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from ма́ря (márja, “to worry, to stress over”)", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from ма́ря (márja, “to worry, to stress over”), related to мор (mor, “plague”), умо́ра (umóra, “fatigue”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ма́ра", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mára", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ма́ра", "roman": "mára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́рата", "roman": "márata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ма́ра", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "ма́ра • (mára) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ма́ра</n:sg>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "death", "roman": "smǎrt", "word": "смърт" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "loss of vitality, seizure, blackout" ], "id": "en-мара-bg-noun-9kKf0TXr", "links": [ [ "loss", "loss" ], [ "vitality", "vitality" ], [ "seizure", "seizure" ], [ "blackout", "blackout" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) loss of vitality, seizure, blackout" ], "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Folklore", "orig": "bg:Folklore", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 52 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian deverbals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 47 31 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Bulgarian Day of the Dead", "roman": "Mara Lišanka", "text": "Мара Лишанка", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ritual commemorating Death and Mortality" ], "id": "en-мара-bg-noun-RS9QGtG6", "links": [ [ "folklore", "folklore" ], [ "ritual", "ritual" ], [ "Death", "death" ], [ "Mortality", "mortality" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(folklore) ritual commemorating Death and Mortality" ], "topics": [ "arts", "folklore", "history", "human-sciences", "literature", "media", "publishing", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Slavic mythology", "orig": "bg:Slavic mythology", "parents": [ "Mythology", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "death spirit, spectre" ], "id": "en-мара-bg-noun-fJ9QhaA9", "links": [ [ "Slavic", "Slavic" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "death spirit", "Death" ], [ "spectre", "spectre" ] ], "qualifier": "Slavic mythology", "raw_glosses": [ "(Slavic mythology) death spirit, spectre" ] } ], "word": "мара" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "haze", "roman": "omára", "word": "ома́ра" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ма́я", "3": "-ра", "nocat": "1", "t1": "to sway, to enchant" }, "expansion": "ма́я (mája, “to sway, to enchant”) + -ра (-ra)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "Either:\n* Extended meaning of Etymology 1;\n* Equivalent to ма́я (mája, “to sway, to enchant”) + -ра (-ra) (per Brückner, Vasmer).\nOr perhaps a blend of the two sources.", "forms": [ { "form": "мара́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mará", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "мара́", "roman": "mará", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мари́", "roman": "marí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мара́та", "roman": "maráta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мари́те", "roman": "maríte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "мара́", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "мара́ • (mará) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "мара́<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "haze; probably", "roman": "maranjá", "word": "мараня́" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nightmare" ], "id": "en-мара-bg-noun-bfpe2Zdh", "links": [ [ "nightmare", "nightmare" ] ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hallucination, delirium, confusion" ], "id": "en-мара-bg-noun-ro2-9jNI", "links": [ [ "hallucination", "hallucination" ], [ "delirium", "delirium" ], [ "confusion", "confusion" ] ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "word": "мара" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "huz", "2": "мару" }, "expansion": "Hunzib мару (maru)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "inh", "2": "мераж" }, "expansion": "Ingush мераж (meraž)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to Hunzib мару (maru) and Ingush мераж (meraž).", "forms": [ { "form": "mara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "меро̄", "tags": [ "ergative" ] }, { "form": "марош", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "erg": "меро̄", "g": "cb2", "pl": "марош" }, "expansion": "мара • (mara) class b2 (ergative меро̄, plural марош)", "name": "ce-noun" } ], "lang": "Chechen", "lang_code": "ce", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ce", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "ce:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nose" ], "id": "en-мара-ce-noun-134iEj5k", "links": [ [ "nose", "nose" ] ] } ], "word": "мара" } { "forms": [ { "form": "mara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lez-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "мара", "roman": "mara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мараяр", "roman": "maraär", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "маради", "roman": "maradi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайри", "roman": "marajri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "марадин", "roman": "maradin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайрин", "roman": "marajrin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "марадиз", "roman": "maradiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайриз", "roman": "marajriz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "марадив", "roman": "maradiv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайрив", "roman": "marajriv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "марадивай", "roman": "maradivaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adelative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайривай", "roman": "marajrivaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adelative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "марадивди", "roman": "maradivdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "addirective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайривди", "roman": "marajrivdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "addirective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "марадихъ", "roman": "maradiq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "postessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайрихъ", "roman": "marajriq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "postessive" ] }, { "form": "марадихъай", "roman": "maradiqaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "postelative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайрихъай", "roman": "marajriqaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "postelative" ] }, { "form": "марадихъди", "roman": "maradiqdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "postdirective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайрихъди", "roman": "marajriqdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "postdirective" ] }, { "form": "марадик", "roman": "maradik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "subessive" ] }, { "form": "марайрик", "roman": "marajrik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "subessive" ] }, { "form": "марадикай", "roman": "maradikaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "subelative" ] }, { "form": "марайрикай", "roman": "marajrikaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "subelative" ] }, { "form": "марадикди", "roman": "maradikdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "subdirective" ] }, { "form": "марайрикди", "roman": "marajrikdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "subdirective" ] }, { "form": "марада", "roman": "marada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайра", "roman": "marajra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "марадай", "roman": "maradaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inelative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайрай", "roman": "marajraj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inelative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "марадал", "roman": "maradal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "марайрал", "roman": "marajral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "марадалай", "roman": "maradalaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superelative" ] }, { "form": "марайралай", "roman": "marajralaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superelative" ] }, { "form": "марадалди", "roman": "maradaldi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superdirective" ] }, { "form": "марайралди", "roman": "marajraldi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superdirective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lez", "2": "noun", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "мара • (mara)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "мара • (mara)", "name": "lez-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "lez-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "abl_pl": "марайралди", "abl_sg": "марадалди", "acc_pl": "марайри", "acc_sg": "маради", "ade_pl": "марайрикай", "ade_sg": "марадикай", "all_pl": "марайрай", "all_sg": "марадай", "cfi_pl": "марайрив", "cfi_sg": "марадив", "dat_pl": "марайрин", "dat_sg": "марадин", "del_pl": "марайралай", "del_sg": "марадалай", "ela_pl": "марайрал", "ela_sg": "марадал", "esf_pl": "марайрихъ", "esf_sg": "марадихъ", "esm_pl": "марайрихъай", "esm_sg": "марадихъай", "ill_pl": "марайрикди", "ill_sg": "марадикди", "ine_pl": "марайрихъди", "ine_sg": "марадихъди", "ins_pl": "марайриз", "ins_sg": "марадиз", "n": "", "nom_pl": "мараяр", "nom_sg": "мара", "sbl_pl": "марайра", "sbl_sg": "марада", "spe_pl": "марайрик", "spe_sg": "марадик", "ter_pl": "марайривди", "ter_sg": "марадивди", "tra_pl": "марайривай", "tra_sg": "марадивай" }, "name": "lez-decl-table" } ], "lang": "Lezgi", "lang_code": "lez", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lezgi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lez", "name": "Months", "orig": "lez:Months", "parents": [ "Periodic occurrences", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 2 6 5 2 0 24 37 1 0 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 8 8 1 0 23 36 1 0 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "September" ], "id": "en-мара-lez-noun-zVWeoKvK", "links": [ [ "September", "September" ] ], "related": [ { "sense": "month", "word": "Previous: пахун. Next: баскӏум" } ] } ], "word": "мара" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "máryty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ма́рити" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "márnyj", "word": "ма́рний" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*mara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*mara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mara", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mara. Related to мрі́ти (mríty, “to loom, to appear indistinctly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "мара́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mará", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "мари́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ма́ри", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мар", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "мара́", "roman": "mará", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́ри", "roman": "máry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мари́", "roman": "marý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мар", "roman": "mar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "марі́", "roman": "marí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́рам", "roman": "máram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мару́", "roman": "marú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́ри", "roman": "máry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "маро́ю", "roman": "maróju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́рами", "roman": "máramy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "марі́", "roman": "marí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́рах", "roman": "márax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ма́ро", "roman": "máro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ма́ри", "roman": "máry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "мара́<>" }, "expansion": "мара́ • (mará) f inan (genitive мари́, nominative plural ма́ри, genitive plural мар)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "мара́<>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "mríty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "мрі́ти" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "apparition, ghost, wraith, specter, phantom" ], "id": "en-мара-uk-noun-9BdskaPd", "links": [ [ "apparition", "apparition" ], [ "ghost", "ghost" ], [ "wraith", "wraith" ], [ "specter", "specter" ], [ "phantom", "phantom" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "при́вид" }, { "word": "прима́ра" }, { "word": "приви́ддя" }, { "word": "фанто́м" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "evil spirit" ], "id": "en-мара-uk-noun-3jM1B1Q7", "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "не́чисть" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "evil spirits" ], "id": "en-мара-uk-noun-82Nb0S6K", "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "spirits", "spirits" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) evil spirits" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "не́чисть" } ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 2 19 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 27 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dream" ], "id": "en-мара-uk-noun-MP3jWLNH", "links": [ [ "dream", "dream" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) dream" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "сновиді́ння" } ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mɐˈra]" }, { "audio": "Uk-мара.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Uk-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Uk-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "мара" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*mara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mara", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *mara.", "forms": [ { "form": "ма́ра", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mára", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ма́ры", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ма́ры", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мар", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "be-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ма́ра", "roman": "mára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́ры", "roman": "máry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ма́ры", "roman": "máry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мар", "roman": "mar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ма́ры", "roman": "máry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́рам", "roman": "máram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ма́ру", "roman": "máru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́ры", "roman": "máry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ма́рай", "roman": "máraj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́раю", "roman": "máraju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́рамі", "roman": "márami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ма́ры", "roman": "máry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́рах", "roman": "márax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́ры", "roman": "máry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ма́ра<>" }, "expansion": "ма́ра • (mára) f inan (genitive ма́ры, nominative plural ма́ры, genitive plural мар)", "name": "be-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ма́ра<>" }, "name": "be-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header", "Belarusian feminine nouns", "Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns", "Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns", "Belarusian inanimate nouns", "Belarusian lemmas", "Belarusian nouns", "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a", "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "dream (hope or wish)" ], "links": [ [ "dream", "dream" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "мро́я" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈmara]" }, { "audio": "Be-мара.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Be-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Be-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "мара" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian deverbals", "Bulgarian dialectal terms", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine nouns", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "marína", "tags": [ "abstract-noun", "dialectal" ], "word": "мари́на" }, { "english": "stonecrop", "roman": "maríca", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "мари́ца" }, { "roman": "máren", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "ма́рен" }, { "roman": "márov", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "ма́ров" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ма́ря", "t": "to worry, to stress over" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from ма́ря (márja, “to worry, to stress over”)", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from ма́ря (márja, “to worry, to stress over”), related to мор (mor, “plague”), умо́ра (umóra, “fatigue”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ма́ра", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mára", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ма́ра", "roman": "mára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́рата", "roman": "márata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ма́ра", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "ма́ра • (mára) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ма́ра</n:sg>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "death", "roman": "smǎrt", "word": "смърт" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "loss of vitality, seizure, blackout" ], "links": [ [ "loss", "loss" ], [ "vitality", "vitality" ], [ "seizure", "seizure" ], [ "blackout", "blackout" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) loss of vitality, seizure, blackout" ], "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples", "bg:Folklore" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Bulgarian Day of the Dead", "roman": "Mara Lišanka", "text": "Мара Лишанка", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ritual commemorating Death and Mortality" ], "links": [ [ "folklore", "folklore" ], [ "ritual", "ritual" ], [ "Death", "death" ], [ "Mortality", "mortality" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(folklore) ritual commemorating Death and Mortality" ], "topics": [ "arts", "folklore", "history", "human-sciences", "literature", "media", "publishing", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "bg:Slavic mythology" ], "glosses": [ "death spirit, spectre" ], "links": [ [ "Slavic", "Slavic" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "death spirit", "Death" ], [ "spectre", "spectre" ] ], "qualifier": "Slavic mythology", "raw_glosses": [ "(Slavic mythology) death spirit, spectre" ] } ], "word": "мара" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian dialectal terms", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine nouns", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "haze", "roman": "omára", "word": "ома́ра" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ма́я", "3": "-ра", "nocat": "1", "t1": "to sway, to enchant" }, "expansion": "ма́я (mája, “to sway, to enchant”) + -ра (-ra)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "Either:\n* Extended meaning of Etymology 1;\n* Equivalent to ма́я (mája, “to sway, to enchant”) + -ра (-ra) (per Brückner, Vasmer).\nOr perhaps a blend of the two sources.", "forms": [ { "form": "мара́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mará", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "мара́", "roman": "mará", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мари́", "roman": "marí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мара́та", "roman": "maráta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мари́те", "roman": "maríte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "мара́", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "мара́ • (mará) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "мара́<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "haze; probably", "roman": "maranjá", "word": "мараня́" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nightmare" ], "links": [ [ "nightmare", "nightmare" ] ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hallucination, delirium, confusion" ], "links": [ [ "hallucination", "hallucination" ], [ "delirium", "delirium" ], [ "confusion", "confusion" ] ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "word": "мара" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "huz", "2": "мару" }, "expansion": "Hunzib мару (maru)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "inh", "2": "мераж" }, "expansion": "Ingush мераж (meraž)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to Hunzib мару (maru) and Ingush мераж (meraž).", "forms": [ { "form": "mara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "меро̄", "tags": [ "ergative" ] }, { "form": "марош", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "erg": "меро̄", "g": "cb2", "pl": "марош" }, "expansion": "мара • (mara) class b2 (ergative меро̄, plural марош)", "name": "ce-noun" } ], "lang": "Chechen", "lang_code": "ce", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chechen class b2 nouns", "Chechen entries with incorrect language header", "Chechen lemmas", "Chechen nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ce:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "nose" ], "links": [ [ "nose", "nose" ] ] } ], "word": "мара" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "mara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lez-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "мара", "roman": "mara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мараяр", "roman": "maraär", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "маради", "roman": "maradi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайри", "roman": "marajri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "марадин", "roman": "maradin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайрин", "roman": "marajrin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "марадиз", "roman": "maradiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайриз", "roman": "marajriz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "марадив", "roman": "maradiv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайрив", "roman": "marajriv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "марадивай", "roman": "maradivaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adelative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайривай", "roman": "marajrivaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adelative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "марадивди", "roman": "maradivdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "addirective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайривди", "roman": "marajrivdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "addirective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "марадихъ", "roman": "maradiq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "postessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайрихъ", "roman": "marajriq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "postessive" ] }, { "form": "марадихъай", "roman": "maradiqaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "postelative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайрихъай", "roman": "marajriqaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "postelative" ] }, { "form": "марадихъди", "roman": "maradiqdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "postdirective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайрихъди", "roman": "marajriqdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "postdirective" ] }, { "form": "марадик", "roman": "maradik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "subessive" ] }, { "form": "марайрик", "roman": "marajrik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "subessive" ] }, { "form": "марадикай", "roman": "maradikaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "subelative" ] }, { "form": "марайрикай", "roman": "marajrikaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "subelative" ] }, { "form": "марадикди", "roman": "maradikdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "subdirective" ] }, { "form": "марайрикди", "roman": "marajrikdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "subdirective" ] }, { "form": "марада", "roman": "marada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайра", "roman": "marajra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "марадай", "roman": "maradaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inelative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "марайрай", "roman": "marajraj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inelative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "марадал", "roman": "maradal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "марайрал", "roman": "marajral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "марадалай", "roman": "maradalaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superelative" ] }, { "form": "марайралай", "roman": "marajralaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superelative" ] }, { "form": "марадалди", "roman": "maradaldi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superdirective" ] }, { "form": "марайралди", "roman": "marajraldi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superdirective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lez", "2": "noun", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "мара • (mara)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "мара • (mara)", "name": "lez-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "lez-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "abl_pl": "марайралди", "abl_sg": "марадалди", "acc_pl": "марайри", "acc_sg": "маради", "ade_pl": "марайрикай", "ade_sg": "марадикай", "all_pl": "марайрай", "all_sg": "марадай", "cfi_pl": "марайрив", "cfi_sg": "марадив", "dat_pl": "марайрин", "dat_sg": "марадин", "del_pl": "марайралай", "del_sg": "марадалай", "ela_pl": "марайрал", "ela_sg": "марадал", "esf_pl": "марайрихъ", "esf_sg": "марадихъ", "esm_pl": "марайрихъай", "esm_sg": "марадихъай", "ill_pl": "марайрикди", "ill_sg": "марадикди", "ine_pl": "марайрихъди", "ine_sg": "марадихъди", "ins_pl": "марайриз", "ins_sg": "марадиз", "n": "", "nom_pl": "мараяр", "nom_sg": "мара", "sbl_pl": "марайра", "sbl_sg": "марада", "spe_pl": "марайрик", "spe_sg": "марадик", "ter_pl": "марайривди", "ter_sg": "марадивди", "tra_pl": "марайривай", "tra_sg": "марадивай" }, "name": "lez-decl-table" } ], "lang": "Lezgi", "lang_code": "lez", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "sense": "month", "word": "Previous: пахун. Next: баскӏум" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lezgi entries with incorrect language header", "Lezgi lemmas", "Lezgi nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "lez:Months" ], "glosses": [ "September" ], "links": [ [ "September", "September" ] ] } ], "word": "мара" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian feminine nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "máryty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ма́рити" }, { "roman": "márnyj", "word": "ма́рний" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*mara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*mara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mara", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mara. Related to мрі́ти (mríty, “to loom, to appear indistinctly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "мара́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mará", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "мари́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ма́ри", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мар", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "мара́", "roman": "mará", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́ри", "roman": "máry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мари́", "roman": "marý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мар", "roman": "mar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "марі́", "roman": "marí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́рам", "roman": "máram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мару́", "roman": "marú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́ри", "roman": "máry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "маро́ю", "roman": "maróju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́рами", "roman": "máramy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "марі́", "roman": "marí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ма́рах", "roman": "márax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ма́ро", "roman": "máro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ма́ри", "roman": "máry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "мара́<>" }, "expansion": "мара́ • (mará) f inan (genitive мари́, nominative plural ма́ри, genitive plural мар)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "мара́<>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "mríty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "мрі́ти" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "apparition, ghost, wraith, specter, phantom" ], "links": [ [ "apparition", "apparition" ], [ "ghost", "ghost" ], [ "wraith", "wraith" ], [ "specter", "specter" ], [ "phantom", "phantom" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "при́вид" }, { "word": "прима́ра" }, { "word": "приви́ддя" }, { "word": "фанто́м" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "evil spirit" ], "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "не́чисть" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Ukrainian collective nouns" ], "glosses": [ "evil spirits" ], "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "spirits", "spirits" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) evil spirits" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "не́чисть" } ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ukrainian terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "dream" ], "links": [ [ "dream", "dream" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) dream" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "сновиді́ння" } ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mɐˈra]" }, { "audio": "Uk-мара.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Uk-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Uk-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "мара" }
Download raw JSONL data for мара meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.