See мара in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for мара meaning in Bulgarian (5.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marína",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "мари́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stonecrop",
"roman": "maríca",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "мари́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "máren",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ма́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "márov",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ма́ров"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ма́ря",
"t": "to worry, to stress over"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from ма́ря (márja, “to worry, to stress over”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from ма́ря (márja, “to worry, to stress over”), related to мор (mor, “plague”), умо́ра (umóra, “fatigue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ра",
"roman": "mára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́рата",
"roman": "márata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ра",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ма́ра • (mára) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ра</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "death",
"roman": "smǎrt",
"word": "смърт"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"loss of vitality, seizure, blackout"
],
"id": "en-мара-bg-noun-9kKf0TXr",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
],
[
"seizure",
"seizure"
],
[
"blackout",
"blackout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) loss of vitality, seizure, blackout"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "bg:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 51 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 47 30 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bulgarian Day of the Dead",
"roman": "Mara Lišanka",
"text": "Мара Лишанка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ritual commemorating Death and Mortality"
],
"id": "en-мара-bg-noun-RS9QGtG6",
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"Death",
"death"
],
[
"Mortality",
"mortality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(folklore) ritual commemorating Death and Mortality"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Slavic mythology",
"orig": "bg:Slavic mythology",
"parents": [
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death spirit, spectre"
],
"id": "en-мара-bg-noun-fJ9QhaA9",
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"death spirit",
"Death"
],
[
"spectre",
"spectre"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slavic mythology) death spirit, spectre"
]
}
],
"word": "мара"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "haze",
"roman": "omára",
"word": "ома́ра"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ма́я",
"3": "-ра",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to sway, to enchant"
},
"expansion": "ма́я (mája, “to sway, to enchant”) + -ра (-ra)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either:\n* Extended meaning of Etymology 1;\n* Equivalent to ма́я (mája, “to sway, to enchant”) + -ра (-ra) (per Brückner, Vasmer).\nOr perhaps a blend of the two sources.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мара́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мара́",
"roman": "mará",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мари́",
"roman": "marí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мара́та",
"roman": "maráta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мари́те",
"roman": "maríte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мара́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "мара́ • (mará) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мара́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "haze; probably",
"roman": "maranjá",
"word": "мараня́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"id": "en-мара-bg-noun-bfpe2Zdh",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hallucination, delirium, confusion"
],
"id": "en-мара-bg-noun-ro2-9jNI",
"links": [
[
"hallucination",
"hallucination"
],
[
"delirium",
"delirium"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "мара"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian deverbals",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "marína",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "мари́на"
},
{
"english": "stonecrop",
"roman": "maríca",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "мари́ца"
},
{
"roman": "máren",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ма́рен"
},
{
"roman": "márov",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ма́ров"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ма́ря",
"t": "to worry, to stress over"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from ма́ря (márja, “to worry, to stress over”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from ма́ря (márja, “to worry, to stress over”), related to мор (mor, “plague”), умо́ра (umóra, “fatigue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ра",
"roman": "mára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́рата",
"roman": "márata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ра",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ма́ра • (mára) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ра</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "death",
"roman": "smǎrt",
"word": "смърт"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"loss of vitality, seizure, blackout"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
],
[
"seizure",
"seizure"
],
[
"blackout",
"blackout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) loss of vitality, seizure, blackout"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"bg:Folklore"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bulgarian Day of the Dead",
"roman": "Mara Lišanka",
"text": "Мара Лишанка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ritual commemorating Death and Mortality"
],
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"Death",
"death"
],
[
"Mortality",
"mortality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(folklore) ritual commemorating Death and Mortality"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Slavic mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"death spirit, spectre"
],
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"death spirit",
"Death"
],
[
"spectre",
"spectre"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slavic mythology) death spirit, spectre"
]
}
],
"word": "мара"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "haze",
"roman": "omára",
"word": "ома́ра"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ма́я",
"3": "-ра",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to sway, to enchant"
},
"expansion": "ма́я (mája, “to sway, to enchant”) + -ра (-ra)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either:\n* Extended meaning of Etymology 1;\n* Equivalent to ма́я (mája, “to sway, to enchant”) + -ра (-ra) (per Brückner, Vasmer).\nOr perhaps a blend of the two sources.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мара́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мара́",
"roman": "mará",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мари́",
"roman": "marí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мара́та",
"roman": "maráta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мари́те",
"roman": "maríte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мара́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "мара́ • (mará) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мара́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "haze; probably",
"roman": "maranjá",
"word": "мараня́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hallucination, delirium, confusion"
],
"links": [
[
"hallucination",
"hallucination"
],
[
"delirium",
"delirium"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "мара"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.