"мара" meaning in Bulgarian

See мара in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ма́ра [canonical], mára [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ма́ра [indefinite, singular], ма́рата [definite, singular]
Etymology: Deverbal from ма́ря (márja, “to worry, to stress over”), related to мор (mor, “plague”), умо́ра (umóra, “fatigue”). Etymology templates: {{deverbal|bg|ма́ря|t=to worry, to stress over}} Deverbal from ма́ря (márja, “to worry, to stress over”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ма́ра|f}} ма́ра • (mára) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ма́ра</n:sg>}}
  1. (dated) loss of vitality, seizure, blackout Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-мара-bg-noun-9kKf0TXr
  2. (folklore) ritual commemorating Death and Mortality Categories (topical): Folklore
    Sense id: en-мара-bg-noun-RS9QGtG6 Categories (other): Bulgarian deverbals, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian deverbals: 10 52 38 Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 14 47 31 6 2 Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences
  3. (Slavic mythology) death spirit, spectre Categories (topical): Slavic mythology
    Sense id: en-мара-bg-noun-fJ9QhaA9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: мари́на (marína) [abstract-noun, dialectal], мари́ца (maríca) (english: stonecrop) [dialectal], ма́рен (máren) [dialectal], ма́ров (márov) [obsolete] Related terms: смърт (smǎrt) (english: death)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: мара́ [canonical], mará [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], мара́ [indefinite, singular], мари́ [indefinite, plural], мара́та [definite, singular], мари́те [definite, plural]
Etymology: Either: * Extended meaning of Etymology 1; * Equivalent to ма́я (mája, “to sway, to enchant”) + -ра (-ra) (per Brückner, Vasmer). Or perhaps a blend of the two sources. Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|ма́я|-ра|nocat=1|t1=to sway, to enchant}} ма́я (mája, “to sway, to enchant”) + -ра (-ra) Head templates: {{bg-noun|мара́|f}} мара́ • (mará) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|мара́<>}}
  1. nightmare Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-мара-bg-noun-bfpe2Zdh
  2. hallucination, delirium, confusion Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-мара-bg-noun-ro2-9jNI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ома́ра (omára) (english: haze) Related terms: мараня́ (maranjá) (english: haze; probably)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marína",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "мари́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "stonecrop",
      "roman": "maríca",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "мари́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "máren",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ма́рен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "márov",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ма́ров"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ма́ря",
        "t": "to worry, to stress over"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from ма́ря (márja, “to worry, to stress over”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from ма́ря (márja, “to worry, to stress over”), related to мор (mor, “plague”), умо́ра (umóra, “fatigue”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ма́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mára",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ра",
      "roman": "mára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́рата",
      "roman": "márata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ма́ра",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ма́ра • (mára) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ма́ра</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "death",
      "roman": "smǎrt",
      "word": "смърт"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "loss of vitality, seizure, blackout"
      ],
      "id": "en-мара-bg-noun-9kKf0TXr",
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "vitality",
          "vitality"
        ],
        [
          "seizure",
          "seizure"
        ],
        [
          "blackout",
          "blackout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) loss of vitality, seizure, blackout"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "bg:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 52 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 47 31 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Bulgarian Day of the Dead",
          "roman": "Mara Lišanka",
          "text": "Мара Лишанка",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ritual commemorating Death and Mortality"
      ],
      "id": "en-мара-bg-noun-RS9QGtG6",
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "Death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "Mortality",
          "mortality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) ritual commemorating Death and Mortality"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Slavic mythology",
          "orig": "bg:Slavic mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death spirit, spectre"
      ],
      "id": "en-мара-bg-noun-fJ9QhaA9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Slavic",
          "Slavic"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "death spirit",
          "Death"
        ],
        [
          "spectre",
          "spectre"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Slavic mythology) death spirit, spectre"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "мара"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "haze",
      "roman": "omára",
      "word": "ома́ра"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ма́я",
        "3": "-ра",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to sway, to enchant"
      },
      "expansion": "ма́я (mája, “to sway, to enchant”) + -ра (-ra)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either:\n* Extended meaning of Etymology 1;\n* Equivalent to ма́я (mája, “to sway, to enchant”) + -ра (-ra) (per Brückner, Vasmer).\nOr perhaps a blend of the two sources.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мара́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mará",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́",
      "roman": "mará",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мари́",
      "roman": "marí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́та",
      "roman": "maráta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мари́те",
      "roman": "maríte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мара́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "мара́ • (mará) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мара́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "haze; probably",
      "roman": "maranjá",
      "word": "мараня́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare"
      ],
      "id": "en-мара-bg-noun-bfpe2Zdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hallucination, delirium, confusion"
      ],
      "id": "en-мара-bg-noun-ro2-9jNI",
      "links": [
        [
          "hallucination",
          "hallucination"
        ],
        [
          "delirium",
          "delirium"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "мара"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian deverbals",
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "marína",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "мари́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "stonecrop",
      "roman": "maríca",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "мари́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máren",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ма́рен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "márov",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ма́ров"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ма́ря",
        "t": "to worry, to stress over"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from ма́ря (márja, “to worry, to stress over”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from ма́ря (márja, “to worry, to stress over”), related to мор (mor, “plague”), умо́ра (umóra, “fatigue”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ма́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mára",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ра",
      "roman": "mára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́рата",
      "roman": "márata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ма́ра",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ма́ра • (mára) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ма́ра</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "death",
      "roman": "smǎrt",
      "word": "смърт"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss of vitality, seizure, blackout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "vitality",
          "vitality"
        ],
        [
          "seizure",
          "seizure"
        ],
        [
          "blackout",
          "blackout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) loss of vitality, seizure, blackout"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "bg:Folklore"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Bulgarian Day of the Dead",
          "roman": "Mara Lišanka",
          "text": "Мара Лишанка",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ritual commemorating Death and Mortality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "Death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "Mortality",
          "mortality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) ritual commemorating Death and Mortality"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Slavic mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death spirit, spectre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Slavic",
          "Slavic"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "death spirit",
          "Death"
        ],
        [
          "spectre",
          "spectre"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Slavic mythology) death spirit, spectre"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "мара"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "haze",
      "roman": "omára",
      "word": "ома́ра"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ма́я",
        "3": "-ра",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to sway, to enchant"
      },
      "expansion": "ма́я (mája, “to sway, to enchant”) + -ра (-ra)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either:\n* Extended meaning of Etymology 1;\n* Equivalent to ма́я (mája, “to sway, to enchant”) + -ра (-ra) (per Brückner, Vasmer).\nOr perhaps a blend of the two sources.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мара́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mará",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́",
      "roman": "mará",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мари́",
      "roman": "marí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́та",
      "roman": "maráta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мари́те",
      "roman": "maríte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мара́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "мара́ • (mará) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мара́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "haze; probably",
      "roman": "maranjá",
      "word": "мараня́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hallucination, delirium, confusion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hallucination",
          "hallucination"
        ],
        [
          "delirium",
          "delirium"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "мара"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мара meaning in Bulgarian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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