See мара in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marína",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "мари́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stonecrop",
"roman": "maríca",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"translation": "stonecrop",
"word": "мари́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "máren",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ма́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "márov",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ма́ров"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ма́ря",
"t": "to worry, to stress over"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from ма́ря (márja, “to worry, to stress over”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from ма́ря (márja, “to worry, to stress over”), related to мор (mor, “plague”), умо́ра (umóra, “fatigue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ра",
"roman": "mára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́рата",
"roman": "márata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ра",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ма́ра • (mára) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ра</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "death",
"roman": "smǎrt",
"translation": "death",
"word": "смърт"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"loss of vitality, seizure, blackout"
],
"id": "en-мара-bg-noun-9kKf0TXr",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
],
[
"seizure",
"seizure"
],
[
"blackout",
"blackout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) loss of vitality, seizure, blackout"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "bg:Folklore",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 48 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 44 29 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Bulgarian Day of the Dead",
"roman": "Mara Lišanka",
"text": "Мара Лишанка",
"translation": "Bulgarian Day of the Dead",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ritual commemorating Death and Mortality"
],
"id": "en-мара-bg-noun-RS9QGtG6",
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"Death",
"death"
],
[
"Mortality",
"mortality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(folklore) ritual commemorating Death and Mortality"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Slavic mythology",
"orig": "bg:Slavic mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 48 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death spirit, spectre"
],
"id": "en-мара-bg-noun-fJ9QhaA9",
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"death spirit",
"Death"
],
[
"spectre",
"spectre"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slavic mythology) death spirit, spectre"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmarɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɐ"
}
],
"word": "мара"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "haze",
"roman": "omára",
"translation": "haze",
"word": "ома́ра"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ма́я",
"3": "-ра",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to sway, to enchant"
},
"expansion": "ма́я (mája, “to sway, to enchant”) + -ра (-ra)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either:\n* Extended meaning of Etymology 1;\n* Equivalent to ма́я (mája, “to sway, to enchant”) + -ра (-ra) (per Brückner, Vasmer).\nOr perhaps a blend of the two sources.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мара́",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мара́",
"roman": "mará",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мари́",
"roman": "marí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мара́та",
"roman": "maráta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мари́те",
"roman": "maríte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мара́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "мара́ • (mará) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мара́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "haze; probably",
"roman": "maranjá",
"translation": "haze; probably",
"word": "мараня́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"id": "en-мара-bg-noun-bfpe2Zdh",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hallucination, delirium, confusion"
],
"id": "en-мара-bg-noun-ro2-9jNI",
"links": [
[
"hallucination",
"hallucination"
],
[
"delirium",
"delirium"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmarɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈra]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmarɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɐ"
}
],
"word": "мара"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 2-syllable words",
"Bulgarian deverbals",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/arɐ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/arɐ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "marína",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "мари́на"
},
{
"english": "stonecrop",
"roman": "maríca",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"translation": "stonecrop",
"word": "мари́ца"
},
{
"roman": "máren",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ма́рен"
},
{
"roman": "márov",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ма́ров"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ма́ря",
"t": "to worry, to stress over"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from ма́ря (márja, “to worry, to stress over”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from ма́ря (márja, “to worry, to stress over”), related to мор (mor, “plague”), умо́ра (umóra, “fatigue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ра",
"roman": "mára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́рата",
"roman": "márata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ра",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ма́ра • (mára) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ра</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "death",
"roman": "smǎrt",
"translation": "death",
"word": "смърт"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"loss of vitality, seizure, blackout"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
],
[
"seizure",
"seizure"
],
[
"blackout",
"blackout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) loss of vitality, seizure, blackout"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"bg:Folklore"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Bulgarian Day of the Dead",
"roman": "Mara Lišanka",
"text": "Мара Лишанка",
"translation": "Bulgarian Day of the Dead",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ritual commemorating Death and Mortality"
],
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"Death",
"death"
],
[
"Mortality",
"mortality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(folklore) ritual commemorating Death and Mortality"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Slavic mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"death spirit, spectre"
],
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"death spirit",
"Death"
],
[
"spectre",
"spectre"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slavic mythology) death spirit, spectre"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmarɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɐ"
}
],
"word": "мара"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 2-syllable words",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/arɐ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/arɐ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "haze",
"roman": "omára",
"translation": "haze",
"word": "ома́ра"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ма́я",
"3": "-ра",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to sway, to enchant"
},
"expansion": "ма́я (mája, “to sway, to enchant”) + -ра (-ra)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either:\n* Extended meaning of Etymology 1;\n* Equivalent to ма́я (mája, “to sway, to enchant”) + -ра (-ra) (per Brückner, Vasmer).\nOr perhaps a blend of the two sources.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мара́",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мара́",
"roman": "mará",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мари́",
"roman": "marí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мара́та",
"roman": "maráta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мари́те",
"roman": "maríte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мара́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "мара́ • (mará) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мара́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "haze; probably",
"roman": "maranjá",
"translation": "haze; probably",
"word": "мараня́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hallucination, delirium, confusion"
],
"links": [
[
"hallucination",
"hallucination"
],
[
"delirium",
"delirium"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmarɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈra]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmarɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɐ"
}
],
"word": "мара"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мара meaning in Bulgarian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.