"мара" meaning in Ukrainian

See мара in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mɐˈra] Audio: Uk-мара.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian мара (mara, “ghost, apparition”), from Proto-Slavic *mara. Related to мрі́ти (mríty, “to loom, to appear indistinctly”), compare прі́ти and па́ра (príty and pára). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|мара||ghost, apparition|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian мара (mara, “ghost, apparition”), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|мара||ghost, apparition}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian мара (mara, “ghost, apparition”), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*mara}} Proto-Slavic *mara Head templates: {{uk-noun|мара́<>}} мара́ • (mará) f inan (genitive мари́, nominative plural ма́ри, genitive plural мар) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|мара́<>}} Forms: мара́ [canonical], mará [romanization], мари́ [genitive], ма́ри [nominative, plural], мар [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], мара́ [nominative, singular], ма́ри [nominative, plural], мари́ [genitive, singular], мар [genitive, plural], марі́ [dative, singular], ма́рам [dative, plural], мару́ [accusative, singular], ма́ри [accusative, plural], маро́ю [instrumental, singular], ма́рами [instrumental, plural], марі́ [locative, singular], ма́рах [locative, plural], ма́ро [singular, vocative], ма́ри [plural, vocative]
  1. apparition, ghost, wraith, specter, phantom Synonyms: при́вид, прима́ра, приви́ддя, фанто́м
    Sense id: en-мара-uk-noun-9BdskaPd Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 40 10 40 10
  2. evil spirit Synonyms: не́чисть
    Sense id: en-мара-uk-noun-3jM1B1Q7
  3. (collective) evil spirits Tags: collective Synonyms: не́чисть
    Sense id: en-мара-uk-noun-82Nb0S6K Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 40 10 40 10 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d: 23 21 36 21
  4. (rare) dream Tags: rare Synonyms: сновиді́ння
    Sense id: en-мара-uk-noun-MP3jWLNH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ма́рити (máryty) [imperfective], ма́рний (márnyj) Related terms: мрі́ти (mríty) [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "máryty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ма́рити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "márnyj",
      "word": "ма́рний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "мара",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ghost, apparition",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian мара (mara, “ghost, apparition”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "мара",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ghost, apparition"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian мара (mara, “ghost, apparition”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mara"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mara",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian мара (mara, “ghost, apparition”), from Proto-Slavic *mara. Related to мрі́ти (mríty, “to loom, to appear indistinctly”), compare прі́ти and па́ра (príty and pára).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мара́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mará",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мари́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ри",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мар",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́",
      "roman": "mará",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ри",
      "roman": "máry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мари́",
      "roman": "marý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мар",
      "roman": "mar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марі́",
      "roman": "marí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́рам",
      "roman": "máram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мару́",
      "roman": "marú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ри",
      "roman": "máry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маро́ю",
      "roman": "maróju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́рами",
      "roman": "máramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марі́",
      "roman": "marí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́рах",
      "roman": "márax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ро",
      "roman": "máro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ри",
      "roman": "máry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мара́<>"
      },
      "expansion": "мара́ • (mará) f inan (genitive мари́, nominative plural ма́ри, genitive plural мар)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мара́<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mríty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мрі́ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 10 40 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apparition, ghost, wraith, specter, phantom"
      ],
      "id": "en-мара-uk-noun-9BdskaPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "wraith",
          "wraith"
        ],
        [
          "specter",
          "specter"
        ],
        [
          "phantom",
          "phantom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "при́вид"
        },
        {
          "word": "прима́ра"
        },
        {
          "word": "приви́ддя"
        },
        {
          "word": "фанто́м"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-мара-uk-noun-3jM1B1Q7",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "не́чисть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 10 40 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 36 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil spirits"
      ],
      "id": "en-мара-uk-noun-82Nb0S6K",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirits",
          "spirits"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) evil spirits"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "не́чисть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "dream"
      ],
      "id": "en-мара-uk-noun-MP3jWLNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) dream"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сновиді́ння"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-мара.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Uk-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Uk-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мара"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "máryty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ма́рити"
    },
    {
      "roman": "márnyj",
      "word": "ма́рний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "мара",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ghost, apparition",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian мара (mara, “ghost, apparition”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "мара",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ghost, apparition"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian мара (mara, “ghost, apparition”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mara"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mara",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian мара (mara, “ghost, apparition”), from Proto-Slavic *mara. Related to мрі́ти (mríty, “to loom, to appear indistinctly”), compare прі́ти and па́ра (príty and pára).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мара́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mará",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мари́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ри",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мар",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́",
      "roman": "mará",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ри",
      "roman": "máry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мари́",
      "roman": "marý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мар",
      "roman": "mar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марі́",
      "roman": "marí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́рам",
      "roman": "máram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мару́",
      "roman": "marú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ри",
      "roman": "máry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маро́ю",
      "roman": "maróju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́рами",
      "roman": "máramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марі́",
      "roman": "marí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́рах",
      "roman": "márax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ро",
      "roman": "máro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ри",
      "roman": "máry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мара́<>"
      },
      "expansion": "мара́ • (mará) f inan (genitive мари́, nominative plural ма́ри, genitive plural мар)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мара́<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mríty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мрі́ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apparition, ghost, wraith, specter, phantom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "wraith",
          "wraith"
        ],
        [
          "specter",
          "specter"
        ],
        [
          "phantom",
          "phantom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "при́вид"
        },
        {
          "word": "прима́ра"
        },
        {
          "word": "приви́ддя"
        },
        {
          "word": "фанто́м"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "не́чисть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil spirits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirits",
          "spirits"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) evil spirits"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "не́чисть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) dream"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сновиді́ння"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-мара.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Uk-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Uk-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мара"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мара meaning in Ukrainian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.