See лу on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*lŭw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *lŭw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*luka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *luka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *lŭw, from Proto-Uralic *luka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "лу • (lu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лу"
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Eastern Mari cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Ten",
"orig": "mhr:Ten",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ten people",
"roman": "lu jeŋ",
"text": "лу еҥ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"id": "en-лу-mhr-num-5EMrqpCB",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "лу"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*luwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *luwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish luu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *luwe. Cognate with Finnish luu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лу",
"roman": "lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влак",
"roman": "lu-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лум",
"roman": "lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакым",
"roman": "lu-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лун",
"roman": "lun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакын",
"roman": "lu-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лулан",
"roman": "lulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влаклан",
"roman": "lu-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луге",
"roman": "luge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакге",
"roman": "lu-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лула",
"roman": "lula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакла",
"roman": "lu-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лушто",
"roman": "lušto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакыште",
"roman": "lu-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луш",
"roman": "luš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакыш",
"roman": "lu-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лушко",
"roman": "luško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакышке",
"roman": "lu-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луэш",
"roman": "lueš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакеш",
"roman": "lu-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "луэм",
"roman": "luem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луна",
"roman": "luna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "луэт",
"roman": "luet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луда",
"roman": "luda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лужо",
"roman": "lužo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лушт",
"roman": "lušt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "лу • (lu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лу"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лу",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "о",
"5": "э"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "лу",
"10": "лу-влакге",
"11": "лула",
"12": "лу-влакла",
"13": "лушто",
"14": "лу-влакыште",
"15": "луш",
"16": "лу-влакыш",
"17": "лушко",
"18": "лу-влакышке",
"19": "луэш",
"2": "лу-влак",
"20": "лу-влакеш",
"3": "лум",
"4": "лу-влакым",
"5": "лун",
"6": "лу-влакын",
"7": "лулан",
"8": "лу-влаклан",
"9": "луге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "mhr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "skin and bones, nothing but skin and bones",
"roman": "lu den kovašte veĺe",
"text": "лу ден коваште веле",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-лу-mhr-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ivory"
],
"id": "en-лу-mhr-noun-xnnaCeNT",
"links": [
[
"ivory",
"ivory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "лу"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "лу (lu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amur Nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Sakhalin Nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Russian song",
"roman": "loc’a lu",
"text": "лоча лу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"id": "en-лу-niv-noun-Y~dciQsF",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Amur, East Sakhalin) song"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "lud",
"word": "луд"
}
],
"tags": [
"Amur",
"East",
"Sakhalin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu/"
}
],
"word": "лу"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari links with redundant alt parameters",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari numerals",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/u",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/u/1 syllable",
"mhr:Ten"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*lŭw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *lŭw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*luka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *luka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *lŭw, from Proto-Uralic *luka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "лу • (lu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лу"
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari cardinal numbers",
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ten people",
"roman": "lu jeŋ",
"text": "лу еҥ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "лу"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/u",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/u/1 syllable",
"mhr:Ten"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*luwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *luwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish luu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *luwe. Cognate with Finnish luu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лу",
"roman": "lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влак",
"roman": "lu-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лум",
"roman": "lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакым",
"roman": "lu-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лун",
"roman": "lun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакын",
"roman": "lu-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лулан",
"roman": "lulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влаклан",
"roman": "lu-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луге",
"roman": "luge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакге",
"roman": "lu-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лула",
"roman": "lula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакла",
"roman": "lu-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лушто",
"roman": "lušto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакыште",
"roman": "lu-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луш",
"roman": "luš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакыш",
"roman": "lu-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лушко",
"roman": "luško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакышке",
"roman": "lu-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луэш",
"roman": "lueš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакеш",
"roman": "lu-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "луэм",
"roman": "luem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луна",
"roman": "luna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "луэт",
"roman": "luet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луда",
"roman": "luda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лужо",
"roman": "lužo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лушт",
"roman": "lušt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "лу • (lu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лу"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лу",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "о",
"5": "э"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "лу",
"10": "лу-влакге",
"11": "лула",
"12": "лу-влакла",
"13": "лушто",
"14": "лу-влакыште",
"15": "луш",
"16": "лу-влакыш",
"17": "лушко",
"18": "лу-влакышке",
"19": "луэш",
"2": "лу-влак",
"20": "лу-влакеш",
"3": "лум",
"4": "лу-влакым",
"5": "лун",
"6": "лу-влакын",
"7": "лулан",
"8": "лу-влаклан",
"9": "луге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples",
"mhr:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "skin and bones, nothing but skin and bones",
"roman": "lu den kovašte veĺe",
"text": "лу ден коваште веле",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ivory"
],
"links": [
[
"ivory",
"ivory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "лу"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "лу (lu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lud",
"word": "луд"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Amur Nivkh",
"East Sakhalin Nivkh",
"Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
"Nivkh lemmas",
"Nivkh nouns",
"Nivkh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Nivkh terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Russian song",
"roman": "loc’a lu",
"text": "лоча лу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Amur, East Sakhalin) song"
],
"tags": [
"Amur",
"East",
"Sakhalin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu/"
}
],
"word": "лу"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лу meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"лу"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "лу",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"лу"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "лу",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.