See лу in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for лу meaning in Eastern Mari (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*lŭw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *lŭw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*luka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *luka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *lŭw, from Proto-Uralic *luka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "лу • (lu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лу"
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Eastern Mari cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ten people",
"roman": "lu jeŋ",
"text": "лу еҥ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"id": "en-лу-mhr-num-5EMrqpCB",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "лу"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*luwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *luwe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish luu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *luwe. Cognates include Finnish luu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лу",
"roman": "lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влак",
"roman": "lu-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лум",
"roman": "lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакым",
"roman": "lu-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лун",
"roman": "lun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакын",
"roman": "lu-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лулан",
"roman": "lulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влаклан",
"roman": "lu-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луге",
"roman": "luge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакге",
"roman": "lu-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лула",
"roman": "lula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакла",
"roman": "lu-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лушто",
"roman": "lušto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакыште",
"roman": "lu-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луш",
"roman": "luš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакыш",
"roman": "lu-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лушко",
"roman": "luško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакышке",
"roman": "lu-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луэш",
"roman": "lueš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакеш",
"roman": "lu-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "луэм",
"roman": "luem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луна",
"roman": "luna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "луэт",
"roman": "luet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луда",
"roman": "luda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лужо",
"roman": "lužo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лушт",
"roman": "lušt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "лу • (lu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лу"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лу",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "о",
"5": "э"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "лу",
"10": "лу-влакге",
"11": "лула",
"12": "лу-влакла",
"13": "лушто",
"14": "лу-влакыште",
"15": "луш",
"16": "лу-влакыш",
"17": "лушко",
"18": "лу-влакышке",
"19": "луэш",
"2": "лу-влак",
"20": "лу-влакеш",
"3": "лум",
"4": "лу-влакым",
"5": "лун",
"6": "лу-влакын",
"7": "лулан",
"8": "лу-влаклан",
"9": "луге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "mhr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "skin and bones, nothing but skin and bones",
"roman": "lu den kovašte veĺe",
"text": "лу ден коваште веле",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-лу-mhr-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ivory"
],
"id": "en-лу-mhr-noun-xnnaCeNT",
"links": [
[
"ivory",
"ivory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "лу"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari numerals",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/u",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/u/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*lŭw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *lŭw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*luka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *luka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *lŭw, from Proto-Uralic *luka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "лу • (lu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лу"
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari cardinal numbers",
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ten people",
"roman": "lu jeŋ",
"text": "лу еҥ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "лу"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/u",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/u/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*luwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *luwe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish luu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *luwe. Cognates include Finnish luu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лу",
"roman": "lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влак",
"roman": "lu-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лум",
"roman": "lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакым",
"roman": "lu-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лун",
"roman": "lun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакын",
"roman": "lu-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лулан",
"roman": "lulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влаклан",
"roman": "lu-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луге",
"roman": "luge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакге",
"roman": "lu-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лула",
"roman": "lula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакла",
"roman": "lu-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лушто",
"roman": "lušto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакыште",
"roman": "lu-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луш",
"roman": "luš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакыш",
"roman": "lu-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лушко",
"roman": "luško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакышке",
"roman": "lu-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луэш",
"roman": "lueš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу-влакеш",
"roman": "lu-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "луэм",
"roman": "luem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луна",
"roman": "luna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "луэт",
"roman": "luet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луда",
"roman": "luda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лужо",
"roman": "lužo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лушт",
"roman": "lušt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "лу • (lu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лу"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лу",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "о",
"5": "э"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "лу",
"10": "лу-влакге",
"11": "лула",
"12": "лу-влакла",
"13": "лушто",
"14": "лу-влакыште",
"15": "луш",
"16": "лу-влакыш",
"17": "лушко",
"18": "лу-влакышке",
"19": "луэш",
"2": "лу-влак",
"20": "лу-влакеш",
"3": "лум",
"4": "лу-влакым",
"5": "лун",
"6": "лу-влакын",
"7": "лулан",
"8": "лу-влаклан",
"9": "луге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples",
"mhr:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "skin and bones, nothing but skin and bones",
"roman": "lu den kovašte veĺe",
"text": "лу ден коваште веле",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ivory"
],
"links": [
[
"ivory",
"ivory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "лу"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"лу"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "лу",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"лу"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "лу",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.