See лум on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*lŭm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *lŭm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*lome"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *lome",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *lŭm, from Proto-Uralic *lome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лум",
"roman": "lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лум-влак",
"roman": "lum-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лумым",
"roman": "lumym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лум-влакым",
"roman": "lum-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лумын",
"roman": "lumyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лум-влакын",
"roman": "lum-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лумлан",
"roman": "lumlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лум-влаклан",
"roman": "lum-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лумге",
"roman": "lumge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лум-влакге",
"roman": "lum-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лумла",
"roman": "lumla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лум-влакла",
"roman": "lum-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лумышто",
"roman": "lumyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лум-влакыште",
"roman": "lum-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лумыш",
"roman": "lumyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лум-влакыш",
"roman": "lum-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лумышко",
"roman": "lumyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лум-влакышке",
"roman": "lum-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лумеш",
"roman": "lumeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лум-влакеш",
"roman": "lum-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лумем",
"roman": "lumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лумна",
"roman": "lumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "лумет",
"roman": "lumet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лумда",
"roman": "lumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лумжо",
"roman": "lumžo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лумышт",
"roman": "lumyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "лум-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "лум • (lum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "лум • (lum)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лум"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лум",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "лум",
"10": "лум-влакге",
"11": "лумла",
"12": "лум-влакла",
"13": "лумышто",
"14": "лум-влакыште",
"15": "лумыш",
"16": "лум-влакыш",
"17": "лумышко",
"18": "лум-влакышке",
"19": "лумеш",
"2": "лум-влак",
"20": "лум-влакеш",
"3": "лумым",
"4": "лум-влакым",
"5": "лумын",
"6": "лум-влакын",
"7": "лумлан",
"8": "лум-влаклан",
"9": "лумге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "mhr:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "mhr:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Winter",
"orig": "mhr:Winter",
"parents": [
"Seasons",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it (lit. snow) is snowing",
"roman": "lum lumeš, vozeš",
"text": "лум лумеш, возеш",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fresh snow",
"roman": "u lum",
"text": "у лум",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fluffy snow",
"roman": "mamyk lum",
"text": "мамык лум",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snow water (melted snow)",
"roman": "lum vüd",
"text": "лум вӱд",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snowball",
"roman": "lum moklaka, šar",
"text": "лум моклака, шар",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "лум пырче ― lum pyrče ― snowflake",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snowstorm, blizzard",
"roman": "lum tütan",
"text": "лум тӱтан",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as white as snow",
"roman": "lum gaj ošo",
"text": "лум гай ошо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snow-capped mountain",
"roman": "lum deńe ĺevedaltše kurykvuj",
"text": "лум дене леведалтше курыквуй",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-лум-mhr-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"mhr:лум"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "лум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*lŭm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *lŭm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*lome"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *lome",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *lŭm, from Proto-Uralic *lome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лум",
"roman": "lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лум-влак",
"roman": "lum-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лумым",
"roman": "lumym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лум-влакым",
"roman": "lum-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лумын",
"roman": "lumyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лум-влакын",
"roman": "lum-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лумлан",
"roman": "lumlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лум-влаклан",
"roman": "lum-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лумге",
"roman": "lumge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лум-влакге",
"roman": "lum-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лумла",
"roman": "lumla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лум-влакла",
"roman": "lum-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лумышто",
"roman": "lumyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лум-влакыште",
"roman": "lum-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лумыш",
"roman": "lumyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лум-влакыш",
"roman": "lum-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лумышко",
"roman": "lumyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лум-влакышке",
"roman": "lum-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лумеш",
"roman": "lumeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лум-влакеш",
"roman": "lum-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лумем",
"roman": "lumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лумна",
"roman": "lumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "лумет",
"roman": "lumet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лумда",
"roman": "lumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лумжо",
"roman": "lumžo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лумышт",
"roman": "lumyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "лум-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "лум • (lum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "лум • (lum)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лум"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лум",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "лум",
"10": "лум-влакге",
"11": "лумла",
"12": "лум-влакла",
"13": "лумышто",
"14": "лум-влакыште",
"15": "лумыш",
"16": "лум-влакыш",
"17": "лумышко",
"18": "лум-влакышке",
"19": "лумеш",
"2": "лум-влак",
"20": "лум-влакеш",
"3": "лумым",
"4": "лум-влакым",
"5": "лумын",
"6": "лум-влакын",
"7": "лумлан",
"8": "лум-влаклан",
"9": "лумге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/um",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/um/1 syllable",
"mhr:Snow",
"mhr:Weather",
"mhr:Winter"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it (lit. snow) is snowing",
"roman": "lum lumeš, vozeš",
"text": "лум лумеш, возеш",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fresh snow",
"roman": "u lum",
"text": "у лум",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fluffy snow",
"roman": "mamyk lum",
"text": "мамык лум",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snow water (melted snow)",
"roman": "lum vüd",
"text": "лум вӱд",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snowball",
"roman": "lum moklaka, šar",
"text": "лум моклака, шар",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "лум пырче ― lum pyrče ― snowflake",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snowstorm, blizzard",
"roman": "lum tütan",
"text": "лум тӱтан",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as white as snow",
"roman": "lum gaj ošo",
"text": "лум гай ошо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snow-capped mountain",
"roman": "lum deńe ĺevedaltše kurykvuj",
"text": "лум дене леведалтше курыквуй",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"mhr:лум"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "лум"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лум meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"лум"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "лум",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"лум"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "лум",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.