See луна on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for луна meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "лоуна",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "лоуна"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*luna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "луч",
"3": "-сна",
"t1": "ray of light"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, луч (luč, “ray of light”) + -сна (-sna)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna), from Proto-Slavic *luna. By surface analysis, луч (luč, “ray of light”) + -сна (-sna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "луна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "luná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́нен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "луни́ца",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "луна́",
"roman": "luná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луни́",
"roman": "luní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луна́та",
"roman": "lunáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луни́те",
"roman": "luníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́но",
"roman": "lúno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "луни́",
"roman": "luní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "луна́",
"2": "f",
"adj": "лу́нен",
"dim": "луни́ца"
},
"expansion": "луна́ • (luná) f (relational adjective лу́нен, diminutive луни́ца)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "луна́<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)"
],
"id": "en-луна-bg-noun-hLfxg2W0",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "месечи́на"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -сна",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)"
],
"id": "en-луна-bg-noun-iZ~uWvRl",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫoˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-луна.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Луна"
],
"word": "луна"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "луни́ца",
"3": "",
"4": "small moon"
},
"expansion": "луни́ца (luníca, “small moon”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formed (with stress retraction) from the diminutive луни́ца (luníca, “small moon”) of Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лу́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lúna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "луни́в",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́нест",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́на",
"roman": "lúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ни",
"roman": "lúni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ната",
"roman": "lúnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ните",
"roman": "lúnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лу́на",
"2": "f",
"adj": "луни́в",
"adj2": "лу́нест"
},
"expansion": "лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective луни́в or лу́нест)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лу́на<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lúnja se",
"word": "лу́ня се"
},
{
"english": "to get speckles on the skin",
"roman": "lunjásvam",
"word": "луня́свам"
},
{
"roman": "lúnka",
"word": "лу́нка"
},
{
"roman": "lúnica",
"word": "лу́ница"
},
{
"roman": "lúnička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "лу́ничка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freckle, speckle, skin spot"
],
"id": "en-луна-bg-noun-B0UclXCR",
"links": [
[
"freckle",
"freckle"
],
[
"speckle",
"speckle"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́гла"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫunɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лу́на.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Луна"
],
"word": "луна"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "",
"3": "-на",
"alt1": "*lu-",
"lang1": "sla-pro",
"t1": "thrust, poke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lu- (“thrust, poke”) + -на (-na)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хлу́я",
"3": "",
"4": "to raid, to charge in"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian хлу́я (hlúja, “to raid, to charge in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "олу́ја",
"3": "",
"4": "whirlwind"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian олу́ја (“whirlwind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a resultant noun of lost Proto-Slavic *lu- (“thrust, poke”) + -на (-na), attested with s-mobile in Bulgarian хлу́я (hlúja, “to raid, to charge in”). If correct, then related to Serbo-Croatian олу́ја (“whirlwind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лу́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lúna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́няв",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́на",
"roman": "lúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ни",
"roman": "lúni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ната",
"roman": "lúnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ните",
"roman": "lúnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лу́на",
"2": "f",
"adj": "лу́няв"
},
"expansion": "лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective лу́няв)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лу́на<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 7 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 16 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong gale, squall"
],
"id": "en-луна-bg-noun-ayhY-0p5",
"links": [
[
"gale",
"gale"
],
[
"squall",
"squall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) strong gale, squall"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lúnja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лу́ня"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫunɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лу́на.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Луна"
],
"word": "луна"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*luna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*luna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "луна • (luna) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)"
],
"id": "en-луна-mk-noun-hLfxg2W0",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, poetic) moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "месечина"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lunja, “thunderstorm”",
"word": "луња"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of луња (lunja, “thunderstorm”)"
],
"id": "en-луна-mk-noun-KNOUxNFs",
"links": [
[
"луња",
"луња#Macedonian"
],
[
"thunderstorm",
"thunderstorm"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuna]"
}
],
"word": "луна"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "луна́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: луна́ (luná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: луна́ (luná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "луна́",
"gloss": "echo"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, “echo”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, “echo”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lunà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lunà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*láukšnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówksneh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "луна",
"roman": "luna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лунѣ",
"roman": "luně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "лунꙑ",
"roman": "luny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лунꙑ",
"roman": "luny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луну",
"roman": "lunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лунъ",
"roman": "lunŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лунѣ",
"roman": "luně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лунама",
"roman": "lunama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "лунамъ",
"roman": "lunamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лунѫ",
"roman": "lunǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лунѣ",
"roman": "luně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "лунꙑ",
"roman": "luny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луноѭ",
"roman": "lunojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лунама",
"roman": "lunama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "лунами",
"roman": "lunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лунѣ",
"roman": "luně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луну",
"roman": "lunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "лунахъ",
"roman": "lunaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луно",
"roman": "luno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лунѣ",
"roman": "luně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лунꙑ",
"roman": "luny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "луна (luna) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "луна (luna) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лу‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лу",
"2": "н"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "луна",
"10": "лунама",
"11": "лунѣ",
"12": "лунама",
"13": "луну",
"14": "лунѣ",
"15": "лунꙑ",
"16": "лунъ",
"17": "лунамъ",
"18": "лунꙑ",
"19": "лунами",
"2": "лунꙑ",
"20": "лунахъ",
"21": "лунꙑ",
"3": "лунѣ",
"4": "лунѫ",
"5": "луноѭ",
"6": "лунѣ",
"7": "луно",
"8": "лунѣ",
"9": "луну",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"id": "en-луна-orv-noun-nni0PqAO",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈnɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈna/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈna/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "луна"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luná-rýba",
"word": "луна́-ры́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lunatizm",
"word": "лунатизм"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lunátik",
"word": "луна́тик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lunatičeskij",
"word": "лунатический"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lunoxód",
"word": "лунохо́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "novolúnije",
"word": "новолу́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "polnolúnije",
"word": "полнолу́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "луна",
"4": "",
"5": "moon",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "луна",
"4": "",
"5": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*luna",
"4": "",
"5": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna (“moon”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”), from Proto-Slavic *luna (“moon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "луна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "luná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "луны́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лун",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "луна́",
"roman": "luná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ны",
"roman": "lúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луны́",
"roman": "luný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́н",
"roman": "lún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луне́",
"roman": "luné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́нам",
"roman": "lúnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луну́",
"roman": "lunú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ны",
"roman": "lúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луно́й",
"roman": "lunój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луно́ю",
"roman": "lunóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́нами",
"roman": "lúnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луне́",
"roman": "luné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́нах",
"roman": "lúnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "луна́",
"roman": "luná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ны",
"roman": "lúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луны́",
"roman": "luný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́нъ",
"roman": "lún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лунѣ́",
"roman": "luně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́намъ",
"roman": "lúnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луну́",
"roman": "lunú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ны",
"roman": "lúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луно́й",
"roman": "lunój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луно́ю",
"roman": "lunóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́нами",
"roman": "lúnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лунѣ́",
"roman": "luně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́нахъ",
"roman": "lúnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "луна́",
"adj": "лу́нный"
},
"expansion": "луна́ • (luná) f inan (genitive луны́, nominative plural лу́ны, genitive plural лун, relational adjective лу́нный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sólnce",
"word": "со́лнце"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Merkúrij",
"word": "Мерку́рий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Venéra",
"word": "Вене́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zemljá",
"word": "Земля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Mars",
"word": "Марс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pójas asteróidov, pójas astɛróidov",
"word": "по́яс астеро́идов"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jupíter",
"word": "Юпи́тер"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Satúrn",
"word": "Сату́рн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Urán",
"word": "Ура́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Neptún",
"word": "Непту́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Plutón",
"word": "Плуто́н"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "ru:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Moons",
"orig": "ru:Moons",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ru:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)"
],
"id": "en-луна-ru-noun-hLfxg2W0",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ru:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)"
],
"id": "en-луна-ru-noun-iZ~uWvRl",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫʊˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-луна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mésjac",
"word": "ме́сяц"
}
],
"word": "луна"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "луна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "luná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "луни́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "луна́",
"roman": "luná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луни́",
"roman": "luný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луні́",
"roman": "luní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луну́",
"roman": "lunú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луно́ю",
"roman": "lunóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луні́",
"roman": "luní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́но",
"roman": "lúno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "луна́<sg>"
},
"expansion": "луна́ • (luná) f inan (genitive луни́, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "луна́<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"echo (reflected sound)"
],
"id": "en-луна-uk-noun-C6bStCJ7",
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:луна (акустичне явище)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫʊˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-луна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Uk-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Uk-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "луна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -сна",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "лоуна",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "лоуна"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*luna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "луч",
"3": "-сна",
"t1": "ray of light"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, луч (luč, “ray of light”) + -сна (-sna)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna), from Proto-Slavic *luna. By surface analysis, луч (luč, “ray of light”) + -сна (-sna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "луна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "luná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́нен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "луни́ца",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "луна́",
"roman": "luná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луни́",
"roman": "luní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луна́та",
"roman": "lunáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луни́те",
"roman": "luníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́но",
"roman": "lúno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "луни́",
"roman": "luní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "луна́",
"2": "f",
"adj": "лу́нен",
"dim": "луни́ца"
},
"expansion": "луна́ • (luná) f (relational adjective лу́нен, diminutive луни́ца)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "луна́<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "месечи́на"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫoˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-луна.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Луна"
],
"word": "луна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lúnja se",
"word": "лу́ня се"
},
{
"english": "to get speckles on the skin",
"roman": "lunjásvam",
"word": "луня́свам"
},
{
"roman": "lúnka",
"word": "лу́нка"
},
{
"roman": "lúnica",
"word": "лу́ница"
},
{
"roman": "lúnička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "лу́ничка"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "луни́ца",
"3": "",
"4": "small moon"
},
"expansion": "луни́ца (luníca, “small moon”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formed (with stress retraction) from the diminutive луни́ца (luníca, “small moon”) of Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лу́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lúna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "луни́в",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́нест",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́на",
"roman": "lúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ни",
"roman": "lúni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ната",
"roman": "lúnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ните",
"roman": "lúnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лу́на",
"2": "f",
"adj": "луни́в",
"adj2": "лу́нест"
},
"expansion": "лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective луни́в or лу́нест)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лу́на<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"freckle, speckle, skin spot"
],
"links": [
[
"freckle",
"freckle"
],
[
"speckle",
"speckle"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́гла"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫunɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лу́на.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Луна"
],
"word": "луна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "",
"3": "-на",
"alt1": "*lu-",
"lang1": "sla-pro",
"t1": "thrust, poke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lu- (“thrust, poke”) + -на (-na)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хлу́я",
"3": "",
"4": "to raid, to charge in"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian хлу́я (hlúja, “to raid, to charge in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "олу́ја",
"3": "",
"4": "whirlwind"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian олу́ја (“whirlwind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a resultant noun of lost Proto-Slavic *lu- (“thrust, poke”) + -на (-na), attested with s-mobile in Bulgarian хлу́я (hlúja, “to raid, to charge in”). If correct, then related to Serbo-Croatian олу́ја (“whirlwind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лу́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lúna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́няв",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́на",
"roman": "lúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ни",
"roman": "lúni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ната",
"roman": "lúnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ните",
"roman": "lúnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лу́на",
"2": "f",
"adj": "лу́няв"
},
"expansion": "лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective лу́няв)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лу́на<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"strong gale, squall"
],
"links": [
[
"gale",
"gale"
],
[
"squall",
"squall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) strong gale, squall"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫunɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лу́на.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lúnja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лу́ня"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Луна"
],
"word": "луна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*luna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*luna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "луна • (luna) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian poetic terms",
"Macedonian rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, poetic) moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "месечина"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lunja, “thunderstorm”",
"word": "луња"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of луња (lunja, “thunderstorm”)"
],
"links": [
[
"луња",
"луња#Macedonian"
],
[
"thunderstorm",
"thunderstorm"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuna]"
}
],
"word": "луна"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "луна́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: луна́ (luná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: луна́ (luná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "луна́",
"gloss": "echo"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, “echo”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, “echo”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lunà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lunà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*láukšnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówksneh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "луна",
"roman": "luna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лунѣ",
"roman": "luně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "лунꙑ",
"roman": "luny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лунꙑ",
"roman": "luny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луну",
"roman": "lunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лунъ",
"roman": "lunŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лунѣ",
"roman": "luně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лунама",
"roman": "lunama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "лунамъ",
"roman": "lunamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лунѫ",
"roman": "lunǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лунѣ",
"roman": "luně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "лунꙑ",
"roman": "luny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луноѭ",
"roman": "lunojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лунама",
"roman": "lunama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "лунами",
"roman": "lunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лунѣ",
"roman": "luně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луну",
"roman": "lunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "лунахъ",
"roman": "lunaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луно",
"roman": "luno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лунѣ",
"roman": "luně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лунꙑ",
"roman": "luny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "луна (luna) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "луна (luna) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лу‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лу",
"2": "н"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "луна",
"10": "лунама",
"11": "лунѣ",
"12": "лунама",
"13": "луну",
"14": "лунѣ",
"15": "лунꙑ",
"16": "лунъ",
"17": "лунамъ",
"18": "лунꙑ",
"19": "лунами",
"2": "лунꙑ",
"20": "лунахъ",
"21": "лунꙑ",
"3": "лунѣ",
"4": "лунѫ",
"5": "луноѭ",
"6": "лунѣ",
"7": "луно",
"8": "лунѣ",
"9": "луну",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈnɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈna/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈna/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "луна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/a",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Astronomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "luná-rýba",
"word": "луна́-ры́ба"
},
{
"roman": "lunatizm",
"word": "лунатизм"
},
{
"roman": "lunátik",
"word": "луна́тик"
},
{
"roman": "lunatičeskij",
"word": "лунатический"
},
{
"roman": "lunoxód",
"word": "лунохо́д"
},
{
"roman": "novolúnije",
"word": "новолу́ние"
},
{
"roman": "polnolúnije",
"word": "полнолу́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "луна",
"4": "",
"5": "moon",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "луна",
"4": "",
"5": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*luna",
"4": "",
"5": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna (“moon”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”), from Proto-Slavic *luna (“moon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "луна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "luná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "луны́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лун",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "луна́",
"roman": "luná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ны",
"roman": "lúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луны́",
"roman": "luný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́н",
"roman": "lún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луне́",
"roman": "luné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́нам",
"roman": "lúnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луну́",
"roman": "lunú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ны",
"roman": "lúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луно́й",
"roman": "lunój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луно́ю",
"roman": "lunóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́нами",
"roman": "lúnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луне́",
"roman": "luné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́нах",
"roman": "lúnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "луна́",
"roman": "luná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ны",
"roman": "lúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луны́",
"roman": "luný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́нъ",
"roman": "lún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лунѣ́",
"roman": "luně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́намъ",
"roman": "lúnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луну́",
"roman": "lunú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ны",
"roman": "lúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луно́й",
"roman": "lunój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луно́ю",
"roman": "lunóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́нами",
"roman": "lúnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лунѣ́",
"roman": "luně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́нахъ",
"roman": "lúnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "луна́",
"adj": "лу́нный"
},
"expansion": "луна́ • (luná) f inan (genitive луны́, nominative plural лу́ны, genitive plural лун, relational adjective лу́нный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sólnce",
"word": "со́лнце"
},
{
"roman": "Merkúrij",
"word": "Мерку́рий"
},
{
"roman": "Venéra",
"word": "Вене́ра"
},
{
"roman": "Zemljá",
"word": "Земля́"
},
{
"english": "Mars",
"word": "Марс"
},
{
"roman": "pójas asteróidov, pójas astɛróidov",
"word": "по́яс астеро́идов"
},
{
"roman": "Jupíter",
"word": "Юпи́тер"
},
{
"roman": "Satúrn",
"word": "Сату́рн"
},
{
"roman": "Urán",
"word": "Ура́н"
},
{
"roman": "Neptún",
"word": "Непту́н"
},
{
"roman": "Plutón",
"word": "Плуто́н"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Light sources",
"ru:Moons"
],
"glosses": [
"moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫʊˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-луна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mésjac",
"word": "ме́сяц"
}
],
"word": "луна"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "луна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "luná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "луни́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "луна́",
"roman": "luná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луни́",
"roman": "luný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луні́",
"roman": "luní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луну́",
"roman": "lunú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луно́ю",
"roman": "lunóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луні́",
"roman": "luní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́но",
"roman": "lúno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "луна́<sg>"
},
"expansion": "луна́ • (luná) f inan (genitive луни́, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "луна́<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"echo (reflected sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:луна (акустичне явище)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫʊˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-луна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Uk-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Uk-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "луна"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.