See луна on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "cu", "3": "лоуна", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "cu", "3": "лоуна" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*luna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna), from Proto-Slavic *luna.", "forms": [ { "form": "луна́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "luná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "лу́нен", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "луни́ца", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "луна́", "roman": "luná", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луни́", "roman": "luní", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луна́та", "roman": "lunáta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луни́те", "roman": "luníte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лу́но", "roman": "lúno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "луни́", "roman": "luní", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "луна́", "2": "f", "adj": "лу́нен", "dim": "луни́ца" }, "expansion": "луна́ • (luná) f (relational adjective лу́нен, diminutive луни́ца)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "луна́<(v)>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)" ], "id": "en-луна-bg-noun-hLfxg2W0", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "месечи́на" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)" ], "id": "en-луна-bg-noun-iZ~uWvRl", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɫoˈna]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-луна.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-na" } ], "word": "луна" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Back-formed (with stress retraction) from the diminutive луни́ца (luníca, “small moon”) of Etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "лу́на", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lúna", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "луни́в", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "лу́нест", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "лу́на", "roman": "lúna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́ни", "roman": "lúni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лу́ната", "roman": "lúnata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́ните", "roman": "lúnite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "лу́на", "2": "f", "adj": "луни́в", "adj2": "лу́нест" }, "expansion": "лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective луни́в or лу́нест)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "лу́на<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "lúnja se", "word": "лу́ня се" }, { "english": "to get speckles on the skin", "roman": "lunjásvam", "word": "луня́свам" }, { "roman": "lúnka", "word": "лу́нка" }, { "roman": "lúnica", "word": "лу́ница" }, { "roman": "lúnička", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "лу́ничка" } ], "glosses": [ "freckle, speckle, skin spot" ], "id": "en-луна-bg-noun-B0UclXCR", "links": [ [ "freckle", "freckle" ], [ "speckle", "speckle" ], [ "spot", "spot" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "пе́га" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɫunɐ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лу́на.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "луна" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "", "3": "-на", "alt1": "*lu-", "lang1": "sla-pro", "t1": "thrust, poke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lu- (“thrust, poke”) + -на (-na)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "хлу́я", "3": "", "4": "to raid, to charge in" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian хлу́я (hlúja, “to raid, to charge in”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "олу́ја", "3": "", "4": "whirlwind" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian олу́ја (“whirlwind”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably a resultant noun of lost Proto-Slavic *lu- (“thrust, poke”) + -на (-na), attested with s-mobile in Bulgarian хлу́я (hlúja, “to raid, to charge in”). If correct, then related to Serbo-Croatian олу́ја (“whirlwind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "лу́на", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lúna", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "лу́няв", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "лу́на", "roman": "lúna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́ни", "roman": "lúni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лу́ната", "roman": "lúnata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́ните", "roman": "lúnite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лу́ня", "roman": "lúnja", "tags": [ "alternative", "dialectal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "лу́на", "2": "f", "adj": "лу́няв" }, "expansion": "лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective лу́няв)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "лу́на<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 13 10 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 16 13 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 4 47 6 1 22 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 8 2 52 3 1 22 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "strong gale, squall" ], "id": "en-луна-bg-noun-ayhY-0p5", "links": [ [ "gale", "gale" ], [ "squall", "squall" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) strong gale, squall" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɫunɐ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лу́на.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "луна" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*luna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*luna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luna", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luna.", "forms": [ { "form": "luna", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "луна • (luna) f", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)" ], "id": "en-луна-mk-noun-hLfxg2W0", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ], [ "Moon", "Moon#English" ], [ "Earth", "Earth#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, poetic) moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "месечина" } ], "tags": [ "poetic", "rare" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "lunja, “thunderstorm”", "word": "луња" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of луња (lunja, “thunderstorm”)" ], "id": "en-луна-mk-noun-KNOUxNFs", "links": [ [ "луња", "луња#Macedonian" ], [ "thunderstorm", "thunderstorm" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɫuna]" } ], "word": "луна" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "луна́" }, "expansion": "Russian: луна́ (luná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: луна́ (luná)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "луна́", "gloss": "echo" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, “echo”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, “echo”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lunà", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lunà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lunà" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lunà", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*láukšnāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "luna", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "orv-table entry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "луна", "roman": "luna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лунѣ", "roman": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "лунꙑ", "roman": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лунꙑ", "roman": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луну", "roman": "lunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "лунъ", "roman": "lunŭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лунѣ", "roman": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лунама", "roman": "lunama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "лунамъ", "roman": "lunamŭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лунѫ", "roman": "lunǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лунѣ", "roman": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "лунꙑ", "roman": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луноѭ", "roman": "lunojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лунама", "roman": "lunama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "лунами", "roman": "lunami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лунѣ", "roman": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луну", "roman": "lunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "лунахъ", "roman": "lunaxŭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луно", "roman": "luno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "лунѣ", "roman": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "лунꙑ", "roman": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "луна (luna) f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "луна (luna) f", "name": "orv-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "лу‧на" ], "lang": "Old East Slavic", "lang_code": "orv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-луна-orv-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/luˈnɑ/" }, { "ipa": "/luˈna/" }, { "ipa": "/luˈna/" }, { "ipa": "/luˈnɑ/", "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/luˈna/", "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/luˈna/", "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "луна" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "bezlúnnyj", "word": "безлу́нный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "prilunítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "прилуни́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "prilunjátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прилуня́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "prilunénije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "прилуне́ние" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "lunolíkij", "word": "луноли́кий" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "lunoxód", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лунохо́д" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "novolúnije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "новолу́ние" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "okololúnnyj", "word": "окололу́нный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "polnolúnije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "полнолу́ние" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "lóžnaja luná", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ло́жная луна́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "luná-rýba", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "луна́-ры́ба" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "rýba-luná", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "ры́ба-луна́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Phrases" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "vytʹ na lunú", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выть на луну́" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "roman": "lúnnoje zatménije", "sense": "From лу́нный (lúnnyj)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "лу́нное затме́ние" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "roman": "kak do Luný peškóm", "sense": "как до Луны́ (kak do Luný)", "word": "как до Луны́ пешко́м" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "луна", "4": "", "5": "moon", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "луна", "4": "", "5": "moon" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*luna", "4": "", "5": "moon" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna (“moon”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”), from Proto-Slavic *luna (“moon”).", "forms": [ { "form": "луна́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "luná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "луны́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "лу́ны", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лун", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лу́нный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "луна́", "roman": "luná", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́ны", "roman": "lúny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луны́", "roman": "luný", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́н", "roman": "lún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луне́", "roman": "luné", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́нам", "roman": "lúnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луну́", "roman": "lunú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́ны", "roman": "lúny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луно́й", "roman": "lunój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луно́ю", "roman": "lunóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́нами", "roman": "lúnami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луне́", "roman": "luné", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́нах", "roman": "lúnax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "луна́", "roman": "luná", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́ны", "roman": "lúny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луны́", "roman": "luný", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́нъ", "roman": "lún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лунѣ́", "roman": "luně́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́намъ", "roman": "lúnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луну́", "roman": "lunú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́ны", "roman": "lúny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луно́й", "roman": "lunój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луно́ю", "roman": "lunóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́нами", "roman": "lúnami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лунѣ́", "roman": "luně́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́нахъ", "roman": "lúnax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "d", "2": "луна́", "adj": "лу́нный" }, "expansion": "луна́ • (luná) f inan (genitive луны́, nominative plural лу́ны, genitive plural лун, relational adjective лу́нный)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nebésnoje télo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "небе́сное те́ло" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "spútnik", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спу́тник" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Borrowed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "lunatízm", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лунати́зм" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "lunátik", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "луна́тик" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "lunatíčeskij", "word": "лунати́ческий" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Native" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "losk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лоск" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "luč", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "луч" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "lysyj", "word": "лысый" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "asteroid belt / Asteroid Belt", "roman": "pójas asteróidov, pójas astɛróidov", "word": "по́яс астеро́идов" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sun, phonetic respelling: со́нце(sónce)", "roman": "sólnce", "word": "со́лнце" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "the Sun, phonetic respelling: Со́нце (Sónce)", "roman": "Sólnce", "word": "Со́лнце" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Mercury", "roman": "Merkúrij", "word": "Мерку́рий" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Venus", "roman": "Venéra", "word": "Вене́ра" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Earth", "roman": "Zemljá", "word": "Земля́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Mars; Mars", "word": "Марс" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Jupiter", "roman": "Jupíter", "word": "Юпи́тер" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Saturn", "roman": "Satúrn", "word": "Сату́рн" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Uranus", "roman": "Urán", "word": "Ура́н" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Neptune", "roman": "Neptún", "word": "Непту́н" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Pluto", "roman": "Plutón", "word": "Плуто́н" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Light sources", "orig": "ru:Light sources", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Moons", "orig": "ru:Moons", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "ru:Astronomy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Moon", "orig": "ru:Moon", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 24, 30 ] ], "english": "Zemfira", "ref": "2007, Земфира [Zemfira], “Мы разбиваемся [My razbivajemsja]”, in Спасибо:", "roman": "My razbivajemsja", "text": "Звонки́ телефо́нные под луно́й,\nГрани́цы усло́вные, я с тобо́й...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)" ], "id": "en-луна-ru-noun-hLfxg2W0", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ], [ "Moon", "Moon#English" ], [ "Earth", "Earth#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)" ], "id": "en-луна-ru-noun-iZ~uWvRl", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɫʊˈna]" }, { "audio": "Ru-луна.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Luná", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Луна́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "mésjac", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ме́сяц" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "jestéstvennyj spútnik", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "есте́ственный спу́тник" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:луна" ], "word": "луна" } { "forms": [ { "form": "луна́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "luná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "луни́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "луна́", "roman": "luná", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луни́", "roman": "luný", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луні́", "roman": "luní", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луну́", "roman": "lunú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луно́ю", "roman": "lunóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луні́", "roman": "luní", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́но", "roman": "lúno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "луна́<sg>" }, "expansion": "луна́ • (luná) f inan (genitive луни́, uncountable)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "луна́<sg>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "echo (reflected sound)" ], "id": "en-луна-uk-noun-C6bStCJ7", "links": [ [ "echo", "echo" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɫʊˈna]" }, { "audio": "Uk-луна.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Uk-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Uk-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "луна" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine nouns", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Bulgarian/na", "Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "cu", "3": "лоуна", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "cu", "3": "лоуна" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*luna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna), from Proto-Slavic *luna.", "forms": [ { "form": "луна́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "luná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "лу́нен", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "луни́ца", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "луна́", "roman": "luná", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луни́", "roman": "luní", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луна́та", "roman": "lunáta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луни́те", "roman": "luníte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лу́но", "roman": "lúno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "луни́", "roman": "luní", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "луна́", "2": "f", "adj": "лу́нен", "dim": "луни́ца" }, "expansion": "луна́ • (luná) f (relational adjective лу́нен, diminutive луни́ца)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "луна́<(v)>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "месечи́на" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɫoˈna]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-луна.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-na" } ], "word": "луна" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine nouns", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "lúnja se", "word": "лу́ня се" }, { "english": "to get speckles on the skin", "roman": "lunjásvam", "word": "луня́свам" }, { "roman": "lúnka", "word": "лу́нка" }, { "roman": "lúnica", "word": "лу́ница" }, { "roman": "lúnička", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "лу́ничка" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Back-formed (with stress retraction) from the diminutive луни́ца (luníca, “small moon”) of Etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "лу́на", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lúna", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "луни́в", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "лу́нест", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "лу́на", "roman": "lúna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́ни", "roman": "lúni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лу́ната", "roman": "lúnata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́ните", "roman": "lúnite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "лу́на", "2": "f", "adj": "луни́в", "adj2": "лу́нест" }, "expansion": "лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective луни́в or лу́нест)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "лу́на<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "freckle, speckle, skin spot" ], "links": [ [ "freckle", "freckle" ], [ "speckle", "speckle" ], [ "spot", "spot" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "пе́га" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɫunɐ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лу́на.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "луна" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine nouns", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "", "3": "-на", "alt1": "*lu-", "lang1": "sla-pro", "t1": "thrust, poke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lu- (“thrust, poke”) + -на (-na)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "хлу́я", "3": "", "4": "to raid, to charge in" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian хлу́я (hlúja, “to raid, to charge in”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "олу́ја", "3": "", "4": "whirlwind" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian олу́ја (“whirlwind”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably a resultant noun of lost Proto-Slavic *lu- (“thrust, poke”) + -на (-na), attested with s-mobile in Bulgarian хлу́я (hlúja, “to raid, to charge in”). If correct, then related to Serbo-Croatian олу́ја (“whirlwind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "лу́на", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lúna", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "лу́няв", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "лу́на", "roman": "lúna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́ни", "roman": "lúni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лу́ната", "roman": "lúnata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́ните", "roman": "lúnite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лу́ня", "roman": "lúnja", "tags": [ "alternative", "dialectal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "лу́на", "2": "f", "adj": "лу́няв" }, "expansion": "лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective лу́няв)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "лу́на<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "strong gale, squall" ], "links": [ [ "gale", "gale" ], [ "squall", "squall" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) strong gale, squall" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɫunɐ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лу́на.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "луна" } { "categories": [ "Macedonian 2-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian feminine nouns", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian nouns", "Macedonian paroxytone terms", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*luna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*luna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luna", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luna.", "forms": [ { "form": "luna", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "луна • (luna) f", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian poetic terms", "Macedonian rare terms" ], "glosses": [ "moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ], [ "Moon", "Moon#English" ], [ "Earth", "Earth#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, poetic) moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "месечина" } ], "tags": [ "poetic", "rare" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "lunja, “thunderstorm”", "word": "луња" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of луња (lunja, “thunderstorm”)" ], "links": [ [ "луња", "луња#Macedonian" ], [ "thunderstorm", "thunderstorm" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɫuna]" } ], "word": "луна" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "луна́" }, "expansion": "Russian: луна́ (luná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: луна́ (luná)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "луна́", "gloss": "echo" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, “echo”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, “echo”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lunà", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lunà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lunà" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lunà", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*láukšnāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "luna", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "orv-table entry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "луна", "roman": "luna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лунѣ", "roman": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "лунꙑ", "roman": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лунꙑ", "roman": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луну", "roman": "lunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "лунъ", "roman": "lunŭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лунѣ", "roman": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лунама", "roman": "lunama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "лунамъ", "roman": "lunamŭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лунѫ", "roman": "lunǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лунѣ", "roman": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "лунꙑ", "roman": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луноѭ", "roman": "lunojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лунама", "roman": "lunama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "лунами", "roman": "lunami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лунѣ", "roman": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луну", "roman": "lunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "лунахъ", "roman": "lunaxŭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луно", "roman": "luno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "лунѣ", "roman": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "лунꙑ", "roman": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "луна (luna) f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "луна (luna) f", "name": "orv-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "лу‧на" ], "lang": "Old East Slavic", "lang_code": "orv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Old East Slavic feminine nouns", "Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Old East Slavic lemmas", "Old East Slavic nouns", "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/luˈnɑ/" }, { "ipa": "/luˈna/" }, { "ipa": "/luˈna/" }, { "ipa": "/luˈnɑ/", "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/luˈna/", "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/luˈna/", "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "луна" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Russian/a", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern d", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "ru:Astronomy", "ru:Moon" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "bezlúnnyj", "word": "безлу́нный" }, { "roman": "prilunítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "прилуни́ться" }, { "roman": "prilunjátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прилуня́ться" }, { "roman": "prilunénije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "прилуне́ние" }, { "roman": "lunolíkij", "word": "луноли́кий" }, { "roman": "lunoxód", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лунохо́д" }, { "roman": "novolúnije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "новолу́ние" }, { "roman": "okololúnnyj", "word": "окололу́нный" }, { "roman": "polnolúnije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "полнолу́ние" }, { "roman": "lóžnaja luná", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ло́жная луна́" }, { "roman": "luná-rýba", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "луна́-ры́ба" }, { "roman": "rýba-luná", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "ры́ба-луна́" }, { "roman": "lúnnoje zatménije", "sense": "From лу́нный (lúnnyj)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "лу́нное затме́ние" }, { "word": "Phrases" }, { "roman": "vytʹ na lunú", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выть на луну́" }, { "roman": "kak do Luný peškóm", "sense": "как до Луны́ (kak do Luný)", "word": "как до Луны́ пешко́м" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "луна", "4": "", "5": "moon", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "луна", "4": "", "5": "moon" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*luna", "4": "", "5": "moon" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna (“moon”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”), from Proto-Slavic *luna (“moon”).", "forms": [ { "form": "луна́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "luná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "луны́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "лу́ны", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лун", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лу́нный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "луна́", "roman": "luná", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́ны", "roman": "lúny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луны́", "roman": "luný", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́н", "roman": "lún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луне́", "roman": "luné", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́нам", "roman": "lúnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луну́", "roman": "lunú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́ны", "roman": "lúny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луно́й", "roman": "lunój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луно́ю", "roman": "lunóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́нами", "roman": "lúnami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луне́", "roman": "luné", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́нах", "roman": "lúnax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "луна́", "roman": "luná", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́ны", "roman": "lúny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луны́", "roman": "luný", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́нъ", "roman": "lún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лунѣ́", "roman": "luně́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́намъ", "roman": "lúnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луну́", "roman": "lunú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́ны", "roman": "lúny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "луно́й", "roman": "lunój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луно́ю", "roman": "lunóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́нами", "roman": "lúnami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лунѣ́", "roman": "luně́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́нахъ", "roman": "lúnax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "d", "2": "луна́", "adj": "лу́нный" }, "expansion": "луна́ • (luná) f inan (genitive луны́, nominative plural лу́ны, genitive plural лун, relational adjective лу́нный)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "roman": "nebésnoje télo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "небе́сное те́ло" }, { "roman": "spútnik", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спу́тник" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Borrowed" }, { "roman": "lunatízm", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лунати́зм" }, { "roman": "lunátik", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "луна́тик" }, { "roman": "lunatíčeskij", "word": "лунати́ческий" }, { "word": "Native" }, { "roman": "losk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лоск" }, { "roman": "luč", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "луч" }, { "roman": "lysyj", "word": "лысый" }, { "english": "asteroid belt / Asteroid Belt", "roman": "pójas asteróidov, pójas astɛróidov", "word": "по́яс астеро́идов" }, { "english": "sun, phonetic respelling: со́нце(sónce)", "roman": "sólnce", "word": "со́лнце" }, { "english": "the Sun, phonetic respelling: Со́нце (Sónce)", "roman": "Sólnce", "word": "Со́лнце" }, { "english": "Mercury", "roman": "Merkúrij", "word": "Мерку́рий" }, { "english": "Venus", "roman": "Venéra", "word": "Вене́ра" }, { "english": "Earth", "roman": "Zemljá", "word": "Земля́" }, { "english": "Mars; Mars", "word": "Марс" }, { "english": "Jupiter", "roman": "Jupíter", "word": "Юпи́тер" }, { "english": "Saturn", "roman": "Satúrn", "word": "Сату́рн" }, { "english": "Uranus", "roman": "Urán", "word": "Ура́н" }, { "english": "Neptune", "roman": "Neptún", "word": "Непту́н" }, { "english": "Pluto", "roman": "Plutón", "word": "Плуто́н" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Russian quotations", "Russian terms with quotations", "ru:Light sources", "ru:Moons" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 24, 30 ] ], "english": "Zemfira", "ref": "2007, Земфира [Zemfira], “Мы разбиваемся [My razbivajemsja]”, in Спасибо:", "roman": "My razbivajemsja", "text": "Звонки́ телефо́нные под луно́й,\nГрани́цы усло́вные, я с тобо́й...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ], [ "Moon", "Moon#English" ], [ "Earth", "Earth#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɫʊˈna]" }, { "audio": "Ru-луна.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Luná", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Луна́" }, { "roman": "mésjac", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ме́сяц" }, { "roman": "jestéstvennyj spútnik", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "есте́ственный спу́тник" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:луна" ], "word": "луна" } { "forms": [ { "form": "луна́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "luná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "луни́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "луна́", "roman": "luná", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луни́", "roman": "luný", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луні́", "roman": "luní", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луну́", "roman": "lunú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луно́ю", "roman": "lunóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луні́", "roman": "luní", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лу́но", "roman": "lúno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "луна́<sg>" }, "expansion": "луна́ • (luná) f inan (genitive луни́, uncountable)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "луна́<sg>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian feminine nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ukrainian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "echo (reflected sound)" ], "links": [ [ "echo", "echo" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɫʊˈna]" }, { "audio": "Uk-луна.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Uk-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Uk-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "луна" }
Download raw JSONL data for луна meaning in All languages combined (27.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.