"луна" meaning in Russian

See луна in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɫʊˈna] Audio: Ru-луна.ogg
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”), from Proto-Slavic *luna (“moon”). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*lewk-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|луна||moon|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”), {{inh+|ru|orv|луна||moon}} Inherited from Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*luna||moon}} Proto-Slavic *luna (“moon”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|луна́|adj=лу́нный}} луна́ • (luná) f inan (genitive луны́, nominative plural лу́ны, genitive plural лун, relational adjective лу́нный) Forms: луна́ [canonical], luná [romanization], луны́ [genitive], лу́ны [nominative, plural], лун [genitive, plural], лу́нный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], луна́ [nominative, singular], лу́ны [nominative, plural], луны́ [genitive, singular], лу́н [genitive, plural], луне́ [dative, singular], лу́нам [dative, plural], луну́ [accusative, singular], лу́ны [accusative, plural], луно́й [instrumental, singular], луно́ю [instrumental, singular], лу́нами [instrumental, plural], луне́ [prepositional, singular], лу́нах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], луна́ [dated, nominative, singular], лу́ны [dated, nominative, plural], луны́ [dated, genitive, singular], лу́нъ [dated, genitive, plural], лунѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], лу́намъ [dated, dative, plural], луну́ [accusative, dated, singular], лу́ны [accusative, dated, plural], луно́й [dated, instrumental, singular], луно́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], лу́нами [dated, instrumental, plural], лунѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], лу́нахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth) Categories (topical): Light sources, Moons, Astronomy, Moon
    Sense id: en-луна-ru-noun-hLfxg2W0 Disambiguation of Astronomy: 46 54 Disambiguation of Moon: 58 42
  2. moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet) Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-луна-ru-noun-iZ~uWvRl Disambiguation of Astronomy: 46 54 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d, Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 44 56 Disambiguation of Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Луна́ (Luná) [feminine], ме́сяц (mésjac) [masculine], есте́ственный спу́тник (jestéstvennyj spútnik) [masculine] Hypernyms: небе́сное те́ло (nebésnoje télo) [neuter], спу́тник (spútnik) [masculine]
Derived forms: безлу́нный (bezlúnnyj), луна́-ры́ба (luná-rýba) [animate, feminine], новолу́ние (novolúnije) [neuter], полнолу́ние (polnolúnije) [neuter], лунохо́д (lunoxód) [masculine], прилуни́ться (prilunítʹsja) [perfective], прилуня́ться (prilunjátʹsja) [imperfective], прилуне́ние (prilunénije) [neuter], Phrases, ло́жная луна́ (lóžnaja luná) [feminine], лу́нное затме́ние (lúnnoje zatménije) [neuter] Derived forms (как до Луны́ (kak do Luný)): как до Луны́ пешко́м (kak do Luný peškóm) Disambiguation of 'как до Луны́ (kak do Luný)': 0 100 Related terms: Borrowed, лунати́зм (lunatízm) [masculine], луна́тик (lunátik) [animate, masculine], лунати́ческий (lunatíčeskij), Native, лоск (losk) [masculine], луч (luč) [masculine], лысый (lysyj), по́яс астеро́идов (pójas asteróidov, pójas astɛróidov) (english: asteroid belt / Asteroid Belt), со́лнце (sólnce) (english: sun, phonetic respelling: со́нце(sónce)), Со́лнце (Sólnce) (english: the Sun, phonetic respelling: Со́нце (Sónce)), Мерку́рий (Merkúrij) (english: Mercury), Вене́ра (Venéra) (english: Venus), Земля́ (Zemljá) (english: Earth), Марс (english: Mars; Mars), Юпи́тер (Jupíter) (english: Jupiter), Сату́рн (Satúrn) (english: Saturn), Ура́н (Urán) (english: Uranus), Непту́н (Neptún) (english: Neptune), Плуто́н (Plutón) (english: Pluto)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezlúnnyj",
      "word": "безлу́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luná-rýba",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "луна́-ры́ба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "novolúnije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "новолу́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "polnolúnije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "полнолу́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lunoxód",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лунохо́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prilunítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прилуни́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prilunjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прилуня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prilunénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прилуне́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lóžnaja luná",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ло́жная луна́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lúnnoje zatménije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лу́нное затме́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "roman": "kak do Luný peškóm",
      "sense": "как до Луны́ (kak do Luný)",
      "word": "как до Луны́ пешко́м"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "луна",
        "4": "",
        "5": "moon",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "луна",
        "4": "",
        "5": "moon"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*luna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "moon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna (“moon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”), from Proto-Slavic *luna (“moon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "луна́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луны́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лун",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луна́",
      "roman": "luná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ны",
      "roman": "lúny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луны́",
      "roman": "luný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́н",
      "roman": "lún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луне́",
      "roman": "luné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нам",
      "roman": "lúnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луну́",
      "roman": "lunú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ны",
      "roman": "lúny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луно́й",
      "roman": "lunój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луно́ю",
      "roman": "lunóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нами",
      "roman": "lúnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луне́",
      "roman": "luné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нах",
      "roman": "lúnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луна́",
      "roman": "luná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ны",
      "roman": "lúny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луны́",
      "roman": "luný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нъ",
      "roman": "lún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лунѣ́",
      "roman": "luně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́намъ",
      "roman": "lúnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луну́",
      "roman": "lunú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ны",
      "roman": "lúny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луно́й",
      "roman": "lunój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луно́ю",
      "roman": "lunóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нами",
      "roman": "lúnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лунѣ́",
      "roman": "luně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нахъ",
      "roman": "lúnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "луна́",
        "adj": "лу́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "луна́ • (luná) f inan (genitive луны́, nominative plural лу́ны, genitive plural лун, relational adjective лу́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nebésnoje télo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "небе́сное те́ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spútnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спу́тник"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lunatízm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лунати́зм"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lunátik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "луна́тик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lunatíčeskij",
      "word": "лунати́ческий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Native"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "losk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лоск"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luč",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "луч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lysyj",
      "word": "лысый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "asteroid belt / Asteroid Belt",
      "roman": "pójas asteróidov, pójas astɛróidov",
      "word": "по́яс астеро́идов"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sun, phonetic respelling: со́нце(sónce)",
      "roman": "sólnce",
      "word": "со́лнце"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the Sun, phonetic respelling: Со́нце (Sónce)",
      "roman": "Sólnce",
      "word": "Со́лнце"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Mercury",
      "roman": "Merkúrij",
      "word": "Мерку́рий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Venus",
      "roman": "Venéra",
      "word": "Вене́ра"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Earth",
      "roman": "Zemljá",
      "word": "Земля́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Mars; Mars",
      "word": "Марс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Jupiter",
      "roman": "Jupíter",
      "word": "Юпи́тер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Saturn",
      "roman": "Satúrn",
      "word": "Сату́рн"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Uranus",
      "roman": "Urán",
      "word": "Ура́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Neptune",
      "roman": "Neptún",
      "word": "Непту́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Pluto",
      "roman": "Plutón",
      "word": "Плуто́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ru:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Moons",
          "orig": "ru:Moons",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ru:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Moon",
          "orig": "ru:Moon",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Light",
            "Moons",
            "Nature",
            "Space",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Zemfira",
          "ref": "2007, Земфира [Zemfira] (lyrics and music), “Мы разбиваемся [My razbivajemsja]”, in Спасибо:",
          "roman": "My razbivajemsja",
          "text": "Звонки́ телефо́нные под луно́й,\nГрани́цы усло́вные, я с тобо́й...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-луна-ru-noun-hLfxg2W0",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "Moon",
          "Moon#English"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ru:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-луна-ru-noun-iZ~uWvRl",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫʊˈna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-луна.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Luná",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Луна́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mésjac",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ме́сяц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jestéstvennyj spútnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "есте́ственный спу́тник"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:луна"
  ],
  "word": "луна"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/a",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ru:Astronomy",
    "ru:Moon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bezlúnnyj",
      "word": "безлу́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luná-rýba",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "луна́-ры́ба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "novolúnije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "новолу́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polnolúnije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "полнолу́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lunoxód",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лунохо́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prilunítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прилуни́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prilunjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прилуня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prilunénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прилуне́ние"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kak do Luný peškóm",
      "sense": "как до Луны́ (kak do Luný)",
      "word": "как до Луны́ пешко́м"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóžnaja luná",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ло́жная луна́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnnoje zatménije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лу́нное затме́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "луна",
        "4": "",
        "5": "moon",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "луна",
        "4": "",
        "5": "moon"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*luna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "moon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna (“moon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”), from Proto-Slavic *luna (“moon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "луна́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луны́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лун",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луна́",
      "roman": "luná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ны",
      "roman": "lúny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луны́",
      "roman": "luný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́н",
      "roman": "lún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луне́",
      "roman": "luné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нам",
      "roman": "lúnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луну́",
      "roman": "lunú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ны",
      "roman": "lúny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луно́й",
      "roman": "lunój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луно́ю",
      "roman": "lunóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нами",
      "roman": "lúnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луне́",
      "roman": "luné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нах",
      "roman": "lúnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луна́",
      "roman": "luná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ны",
      "roman": "lúny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луны́",
      "roman": "luný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нъ",
      "roman": "lún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лунѣ́",
      "roman": "luně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́намъ",
      "roman": "lúnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луну́",
      "roman": "lunú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ны",
      "roman": "lúny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луно́й",
      "roman": "lunój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луно́ю",
      "roman": "lunóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нами",
      "roman": "lúnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лунѣ́",
      "roman": "luně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нахъ",
      "roman": "lúnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "луна́",
        "adj": "лу́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "луна́ • (luná) f inan (genitive луны́, nominative plural лу́ны, genitive plural лун, relational adjective лу́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nebésnoje télo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "небе́сное те́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spútnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спу́тник"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lunatízm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лунати́зм"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lunátik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "луна́тик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lunatíčeskij",
      "word": "лунати́ческий"
    },
    {
      "word": "Native"
    },
    {
      "roman": "losk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лоск"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luč",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "луч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lysyj",
      "word": "лысый"
    },
    {
      "english": "asteroid belt / Asteroid Belt",
      "roman": "pójas asteróidov, pójas astɛróidov",
      "word": "по́яс астеро́идов"
    },
    {
      "english": "sun, phonetic respelling: со́нце(sónce)",
      "roman": "sólnce",
      "word": "со́лнце"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Sun, phonetic respelling: Со́нце (Sónce)",
      "roman": "Sólnce",
      "word": "Со́лнце"
    },
    {
      "english": "Mercury",
      "roman": "Merkúrij",
      "word": "Мерку́рий"
    },
    {
      "english": "Venus",
      "roman": "Venéra",
      "word": "Вене́ра"
    },
    {
      "english": "Earth",
      "roman": "Zemljá",
      "word": "Земля́"
    },
    {
      "english": "Mars; Mars",
      "word": "Марс"
    },
    {
      "english": "Jupiter",
      "roman": "Jupíter",
      "word": "Юпи́тер"
    },
    {
      "english": "Saturn",
      "roman": "Satúrn",
      "word": "Сату́рн"
    },
    {
      "english": "Uranus",
      "roman": "Urán",
      "word": "Ура́н"
    },
    {
      "english": "Neptune",
      "roman": "Neptún",
      "word": "Непту́н"
    },
    {
      "english": "Pluto",
      "roman": "Plutón",
      "word": "Плуто́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Light sources",
        "ru:Moons"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Zemfira",
          "ref": "2007, Земфира [Zemfira] (lyrics and music), “Мы разбиваемся [My razbivajemsja]”, in Спасибо:",
          "roman": "My razbivajemsja",
          "text": "Звонки́ телефо́нные под луно́й,\nГрани́цы усло́вные, я с тобо́й...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "Moon",
          "Moon#English"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫʊˈna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-луна.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Luná",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Луна́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mésjac",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ме́сяц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jestéstvennyj spútnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "есте́ственный спу́тник"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:луна"
  ],
  "word": "луна"
}

Download raw JSONL data for луна meaning in Russian (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.