See лапа on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "лепе"
},
"expansion": "Lezgi лепе (lepe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "لبه"
},
"expansion": "Persian لبه",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Lezgi лепе (lepe). ultimately from persian Persian لبه.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lapa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "лапа • (lapa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Budukh",
"lang_code": "bdk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Budukh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wave"
],
"id": "en-лапа-bdk-noun-RDB7PeVu",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "лапа"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "animal's lower limb",
"roman": "lápica",
"word": "ла́пица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lápest",
"word": "ла́пест"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with large paws",
"roman": "lápav",
"word": "ла́пав"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lapa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lapa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lapa, possibly borrowed from Russian (omitted in Gerov's dictionary).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла́па",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lápa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́па",
"roman": "lápa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пи",
"roman": "lápi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пата",
"roman": "lápata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пите",
"roman": "lápite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́па",
"2": "f",
"dim": "ла́пичка"
},
"expansion": "ла́па • (lápa) f (diminutive ла́пичка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́па<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "type of flat sweetwater fish",
"roman": "lapávec",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"regional"
],
"word": "лапа́вец"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 1 29 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 18 2 19 2 2 12 1 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 18 1 20 1 1 13 0 24 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall under control (literally, “to fall into the paws [of someone]”)",
"roman": "popádam v lápite",
"text": "попа́дам в ла́пите",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to emancipate someone from [someone else's] control/hold (literally, “to wrest someone from [someone else's] paws”)",
"roman": "iztrǎ́gvam njákogo ot lápite",
"text": "изтръ́гвам ня́кого от ла́пите",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paw (lower end of animal's limbs)"
],
"id": "en-лапа-bg-noun-hT0nEO2n",
"links": [
[
"paw",
"paw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rough, big human's hand"
],
"id": "en-лапа-bg-noun-5Bya41zi",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) rough, big human's hand"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫapɐ]"
}
],
"word": "лапа"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "لاپا",
"t": "lapa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λαπα̃ς"
},
"expansion": "Greek λαπα̃ς (lapãs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lapë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lapë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lapă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian lapă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "lapa"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian lapa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”). Also loaned into Greek λαπα̃ς (lapãs), dialectal Albanian lapë, Romanian lapă, Aromanian lapa with similar meanings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лапа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lapá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лапа́",
"roman": "lapá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лапи́",
"roman": "lapí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лапа́та",
"roman": "lapáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лапи́те",
"roman": "lapíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лапа́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "лапа́ • (lapá) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лапа́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 1 29 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 18 2 19 2 2 12 1 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 18 1 20 1 1 13 0 24 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 37 4 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "bg:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 48 3 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "bg:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old-fashioned cataplasm (usually made of flour or barn mixed with water)"
],
"id": "en-лапа-bg-noun-syzpoi34",
"links": [
[
"cataplasm",
"cataplasm"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"barn",
"barn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, dated, often only in plural) old-fashioned cataplasm (usually made of flour or barn mixed with water)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лече́бна ка́ша"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal",
"often",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɐˈpa]"
}
],
"word": "лапа"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlapa",
"4": "",
"5": "slush, sleet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlapa (“slush, sleet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chlapa"
},
"expansion": "Polish chlapa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šlãpias",
"3": "",
"4": "wet"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šlãpias (“wet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xlapa (“slush, sleet”) with colloquial elision of initial #x-, cognate with Polish chlapa. Perhaps related to Lithuanian šlãpias (“wet”), šlãpė (“damp place or land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лапа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lapá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лапа́",
"roman": "lapá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лапи́",
"roman": "lapí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лапа́та",
"roman": "lapáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лапи́те",
"roman": "lapíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лапа́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "лапа́ • (lapá) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лапа́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 25 44 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Rain",
"orig": "bg:Rain",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 25 44 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "bg:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "melted snow, slush",
"roman": "lapávina",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лапа́вина"
},
{
"english": "bad weather with sleet",
"roman": "lapávica",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лапа́вица"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleet, slush (mixture of rain, snow, and/or hail)"
],
"id": "en-лапа-bg-noun-ymGfxZjy",
"links": [
[
"sleet",
"sleet"
],
[
"slush",
"slush"
],
[
"rain",
"rain#English"
],
[
"snow",
"snow#English"
],
[
"hail",
"hail#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) sleet, slush (mixture of rain, snow, and/or hail)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ки́ша"
},
{
"word": "сугра́шица"
},
{
"word": "мо́кър сняг"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɐˈpa]"
}
],
"word": "лапа"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла́па",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lápa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ла́па"
},
"expansion": "ла́па • (lápa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 1 29 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 18 2 19 2 2 12 1 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 18 1 20 1 1 13 0 24 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "lápam",
"word": "ла́пам"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of ла́пам (lápam)"
],
"id": "en-лапа-bg-verb-MAsb9Jn4",
"links": [
[
"ла́пам",
"лапам#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫapɐ]"
}
],
"word": "лапа"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*olpati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olpati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*olpati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olpati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olpati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lapa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лапне",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-conj-а",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лапал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лапан",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лапала",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "лапајќи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лапало",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "лапање",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "лапале",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лапано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "лапам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лапав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лапаш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лапаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лапај",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лапа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лапаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лапаме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лапавме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лапате",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лапавте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лапајте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лапаат",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лапаа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум лапал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам лапано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев лапал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав лапано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал лапано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе лапам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам лапано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе лапав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав лапано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум лапал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал лапано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би лапал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал лапано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "лапне"
},
"expansion": "лапа • (lapa) third-singular present, impf (perfective лапне)",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "лап"
},
"name": "mk-conj-а"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"adj_ptc": "лапан",
"adv_ptc": "лапајќи",
"aori_1pl": "лапавме",
"aori_1sg": "лапав",
"aori_2pl": "лапавте",
"aori_2sg": "лапа",
"aori_3pl": "лапаа",
"aori_3sg": "лапа",
"aori_l_f": "лапала",
"aori_l_m": "лапал",
"aori_l_n": "лапало",
"aori_l_pl": "лапале",
"impf_1pl": "лапавме",
"impf_1sg": "лапав",
"impf_2pl": "лапавте",
"impf_2sg": "лапаше",
"impf_3pl": "лапаа",
"impf_3sg": "лапаше",
"impf_l_f": "лапала",
"impf_l_m": "лапал",
"impf_l_n": "лапало",
"impf_l_pl": "лапале",
"impr_pl": "лапајте",
"impr_sg": "лапај",
"noap": "",
"pres_1pl": "лапаме",
"pres_1sg": "лапам",
"pres_2pl": "лапате",
"pres_2sg": "лапаш",
"pres_3pl": "лапаат",
"pres_3sg": "лапа",
"prf_ptc": "лапано",
"refl": "",
"title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>",
"vnoun": "лапање"
},
"name": "mk-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 18 2 19 2 2 12 1 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 18 1 20 1 1 13 0 24 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat gluttonously, gobble"
],
"id": "en-лапа-mk-verb-~C~BJHBa",
"links": [
[
"gobble",
"gobble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to eat gluttonously, gobble"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to place in one's mouth"
],
"id": "en-лапа-mk-verb-Om0YBBAN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to place in one's mouth"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 18 2 19 2 2 12 1 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 18 1 20 1 1 13 0 24 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 35 1 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 36 3 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "mk:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make out with"
],
"id": "en-лапа-mk-verb-o-aU3GwL",
"links": [
[
"make out",
"make out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make out with"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫapa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
}
],
"word": "лапа"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lapa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lapa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lapa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lapa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ла́па"
},
"expansion": "Russian ла́па (lápa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łapa"
},
"expansion": "Polish łapa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lapa. Cognate with Russian ла́па (lápa), Polish łapa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lapa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "лапа • (lapa) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paw"
],
"id": "en-лапа-mk-noun-NcuQCa9o",
"links": [
[
"paw",
"paw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫapa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
}
],
"word": "лапа"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "lapa"
},
"expansion": "Turkish lapa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λαπάς"
},
"expansion": "Greek λαπάς (lapás)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Ottoman Turkish [Term?]. Cognate with Turkish lapa, Greek λαπάς (lapás).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lapa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "лапа • (lapa) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of dish made with rice and poppy"
],
"id": "en-лапа-mk-noun-JDHVQrA7",
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"poppy",
"poppy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫapa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
}
],
"word": "лапа"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "laappa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: laappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: laappa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lapa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lapa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lapa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lapa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lōfô",
"3": "",
"4": "the palm or hollow of the hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“the palm or hollow of the hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lapa, according to Vasmer, cognate with Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“the palm or hollow of the hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла́па",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lápa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лап",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́почка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́па",
"roman": "lápa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пы",
"roman": "lápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пы",
"roman": "lápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́п",
"roman": "láp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пе",
"roman": "lápe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пам",
"roman": "lápam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пу",
"roman": "lápu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пы",
"roman": "lápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пой",
"roman": "lápoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пою",
"roman": "lápoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пами",
"roman": "lápami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пе",
"roman": "lápe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пах",
"roman": "lápax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́па",
"dim": "ла́пка",
"dim2": "ла́почка"
},
"expansion": "ла́па • (lápa) f inan (genitive ла́пы, nominative plural ла́пы, genitive plural лап, diminutive ла́пка or ла́почка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Соmе, Jim, give mе your paw for luck,\nI swear I've neveг seen one like it.\nLet's go, the two of us, and bark\nUp at the mооn when Nature's silent.\nСоmе, Jim, give me your paw fог luck.",
"ref": "1925, Сергей Есенин [Sergei Yesenin], Собаке Качалова; English translation from Peter Tempest, transl., To Kachalov's Dog, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1982:",
"roman": "Daj, Džim, na sčástʹje lápu mne,\nTakúju lápu ne vidál ja sródu.\nDaváj s tobój polájem pri luné\nNa tíxuju, besšúmnuju pogódu.\nDaj, Džim, na sčástʹje lápu mne.",
"text": "Дай, Джим, на сча́стье ла́пу мне,\nТаку́ю ла́пу не вида́л я сро́ду.\nДава́й с тобо́й пола́ем при луне́\nНа ти́хую, бесшу́мную пого́ду.\nДай, Джим, на сча́стье ла́пу мне.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paw"
],
"id": "en-лапа-ru-noun-NcuQCa9o",
"links": [
[
"paw",
"paw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human's hand or foot"
],
"id": "en-лапа-ru-noun-JYuUAX5A",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) human's hand or foot"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫapə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лапа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лапа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lapa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lapa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lōfô",
"3": "",
"4": "the palm or hollow of the hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“the palm or hollow of the hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lapa, according to Vasmer, cognate with Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“the palm or hollow of the hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла́па",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lápa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лап",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́почка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́па",
"roman": "lápa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пи",
"roman": "lápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пи",
"roman": "lápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лап",
"roman": "lap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пі",
"roman": "lápi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пам",
"roman": "lápam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пу",
"roman": "lápu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пи",
"roman": "lápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пою",
"roman": "lápoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пами",
"roman": "lápamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пі",
"roman": "lápi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пах",
"roman": "lápax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́по",
"roman": "lápo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пи",
"roman": "lápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́па<>",
"dim": "ла́пка",
"dim2": "ла́почка"
},
"expansion": "ла́па • (lápa) f inan (genitive ла́пи, nominative plural ла́пи, genitive plural лап, diminutive ла́пка or ла́почка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́па<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "uk:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paw"
],
"id": "en-лапа-uk-noun-NcuQCa9o",
"links": [
[
"paw",
"paw"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:лапа"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫapɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-лапа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лапа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "лепе"
},
"expansion": "Lezgi лепе (lepe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "لبه"
},
"expansion": "Persian لبه",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Lezgi лепе (lepe). ultimately from persian Persian لبه.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lapa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "лапа • (lapa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Budukh",
"lang_code": "bdk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Budukh entries with incorrect language header",
"Budukh lemmas",
"Budukh nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "лапа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Animal body parts",
"bg:Medicine",
"bg:Rain",
"bg:Snow"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "animal's lower limb",
"roman": "lápica",
"word": "ла́пица"
},
{
"roman": "lápest",
"word": "ла́пест"
},
{
"english": "with large paws",
"roman": "lápav",
"word": "ла́пав"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lapa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lapa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lapa, possibly borrowed from Russian (omitted in Gerov's dictionary).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла́па",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lápa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́па",
"roman": "lápa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пи",
"roman": "lápi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пата",
"roman": "lápata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пите",
"roman": "lápite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́па",
"2": "f",
"dim": "ла́пичка"
},
"expansion": "ла́па • (lápa) f (diminutive ла́пичка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́па<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "type of flat sweetwater fish",
"roman": "lapávec",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"regional"
],
"word": "лапа́вец"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall under control (literally, “to fall into the paws [of someone]”)",
"roman": "popádam v lápite",
"text": "попа́дам в ла́пите",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to emancipate someone from [someone else's] control/hold (literally, “to wrest someone from [someone else's] paws”)",
"roman": "iztrǎ́gvam njákogo ot lápite",
"text": "изтръ́гвам ня́кого от ла́пите",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paw (lower end of animal's limbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"paw",
"paw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"rough, big human's hand"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) rough, big human's hand"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫapɐ]"
}
],
"word": "лапа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Animal body parts",
"bg:Medicine",
"bg:Rain",
"bg:Snow"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "لاپا",
"t": "lapa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λαπα̃ς"
},
"expansion": "Greek λαπα̃ς (lapãs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lapë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lapë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lapă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian lapă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "lapa"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian lapa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”). Also loaned into Greek λαπα̃ς (lapãs), dialectal Albanian lapë, Romanian lapă, Aromanian lapa with similar meanings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лапа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lapá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лапа́",
"roman": "lapá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лапи́",
"roman": "lapí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лапа́та",
"roman": "lapáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лапи́те",
"roman": "lapíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лапа́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "лапа́ • (lapá) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лапа́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"old-fashioned cataplasm (usually made of flour or barn mixed with water)"
],
"links": [
[
"cataplasm",
"cataplasm"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"barn",
"barn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, dated, often only in plural) old-fashioned cataplasm (usually made of flour or barn mixed with water)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лече́бна ка́ша"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal",
"often",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɐˈpa]"
}
],
"word": "лапа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Animal body parts",
"bg:Medicine",
"bg:Rain",
"bg:Snow"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "melted snow, slush",
"roman": "lapávina",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лапа́вина"
},
{
"english": "bad weather with sleet",
"roman": "lapávica",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лапа́вица"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlapa",
"4": "",
"5": "slush, sleet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlapa (“slush, sleet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chlapa"
},
"expansion": "Polish chlapa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šlãpias",
"3": "",
"4": "wet"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šlãpias (“wet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xlapa (“slush, sleet”) with colloquial elision of initial #x-, cognate with Polish chlapa. Perhaps related to Lithuanian šlãpias (“wet”), šlãpė (“damp place or land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лапа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lapá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лапа́",
"roman": "lapá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лапи́",
"roman": "lapí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лапа́та",
"roman": "lapáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лапи́те",
"roman": "lapíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лапа́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "лапа́ • (lapá) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лапа́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sleet, slush (mixture of rain, snow, and/or hail)"
],
"links": [
[
"sleet",
"sleet"
],
[
"slush",
"slush"
],
[
"rain",
"rain#English"
],
[
"snow",
"snow#English"
],
[
"hail",
"hail#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) sleet, slush (mixture of rain, snow, and/or hail)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ки́ша"
},
{
"word": "сугра́шица"
},
{
"word": "мо́кър сняг"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɐˈpa]"
}
],
"word": "лапа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Animal body parts",
"bg:Medicine",
"bg:Rain",
"bg:Snow"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла́па",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lápa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ла́па"
},
"expansion": "ла́па • (lápa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "lápam",
"word": "ла́пам"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of ла́пам (lápam)"
],
"links": [
[
"ла́пам",
"лапам#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫapɐ]"
}
],
"word": "лапа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian verbs",
"Macedonian verbs in -а",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/apa",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/apa/2 syllables",
"mk:Animal body parts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*olpati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olpati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*olpati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olpati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olpati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lapa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лапне",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-conj-а",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лапал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лапан",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лапала",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "лапајќи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лапало",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "лапање",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "лапале",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лапано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "лапам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лапав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лапаш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лапаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лапај",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лапа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лапаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лапаме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лапавме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лапате",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лапавте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лапајте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лапаат",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лапаа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум лапал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам лапано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев лапал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав лапано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал лапано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе лапам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам лапано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе лапав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав лапано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум лапал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал лапано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би лапал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал лапано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "лапне"
},
"expansion": "лапа • (lapa) third-singular present, impf (perfective лапне)",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "лап"
},
"name": "mk-conj-а"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"adj_ptc": "лапан",
"adv_ptc": "лапајќи",
"aori_1pl": "лапавме",
"aori_1sg": "лапав",
"aori_2pl": "лапавте",
"aori_2sg": "лапа",
"aori_3pl": "лапаа",
"aori_3sg": "лапа",
"aori_l_f": "лапала",
"aori_l_m": "лапал",
"aori_l_n": "лапало",
"aori_l_pl": "лапале",
"impf_1pl": "лапавме",
"impf_1sg": "лапав",
"impf_2pl": "лапавте",
"impf_2sg": "лапаше",
"impf_3pl": "лапаа",
"impf_3sg": "лапаше",
"impf_l_f": "лапала",
"impf_l_m": "лапал",
"impf_l_n": "лапало",
"impf_l_pl": "лапале",
"impr_pl": "лапајте",
"impr_sg": "лапај",
"noap": "",
"pres_1pl": "лапаме",
"pres_1sg": "лапам",
"pres_2pl": "лапате",
"pres_2sg": "лапаш",
"pres_3pl": "лапаат",
"pres_3sg": "лапа",
"prf_ptc": "лапано",
"refl": "",
"title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>",
"vnoun": "лапање"
},
"name": "mk-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat gluttonously, gobble"
],
"links": [
[
"gobble",
"gobble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to eat gluttonously, gobble"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to place in one's mouth"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to place in one's mouth"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make out with"
],
"links": [
[
"make out",
"make out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make out with"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫapa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
}
],
"word": "лапа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/apa",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/apa/2 syllables",
"mk:Animal body parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lapa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lapa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lapa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lapa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ла́па"
},
"expansion": "Russian ла́па (lápa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łapa"
},
"expansion": "Polish łapa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lapa. Cognate with Russian ла́па (lápa), Polish łapa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lapa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "лапа • (lapa) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paw"
],
"links": [
[
"paw",
"paw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫapa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
}
],
"word": "лапа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/apa",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/apa/2 syllables",
"mk:Animal body parts"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "lapa"
},
"expansion": "Turkish lapa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λαπάς"
},
"expansion": "Greek λαπάς (lapás)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Ottoman Turkish [Term?]. Cognate with Turkish lapa, Greek λαπάς (lapás).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lapa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "лапа • (lapa) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of dish made with rice and poppy"
],
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"poppy",
"poppy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫapa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
}
],
"word": "лапа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Animal body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "laappa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: laappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: laappa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lapa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lapa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lapa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lapa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lōfô",
"3": "",
"4": "the palm or hollow of the hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“the palm or hollow of the hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lapa, according to Vasmer, cognate with Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“the palm or hollow of the hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла́па",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lápa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лап",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́почка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́па",
"roman": "lápa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пы",
"roman": "lápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пы",
"roman": "lápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́п",
"roman": "láp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пе",
"roman": "lápe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пам",
"roman": "lápam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пу",
"roman": "lápu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пы",
"roman": "lápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пой",
"roman": "lápoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пою",
"roman": "lápoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пами",
"roman": "lápami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пе",
"roman": "lápe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пах",
"roman": "lápax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́па",
"dim": "ла́пка",
"dim2": "ла́почка"
},
"expansion": "ла́па • (lápa) f inan (genitive ла́пы, nominative plural ла́пы, genitive plural лап, diminutive ла́пка or ла́почка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Соmе, Jim, give mе your paw for luck,\nI swear I've neveг seen one like it.\nLet's go, the two of us, and bark\nUp at the mооn when Nature's silent.\nСоmе, Jim, give me your paw fог luck.",
"ref": "1925, Сергей Есенин [Sergei Yesenin], Собаке Качалова; English translation from Peter Tempest, transl., To Kachalov's Dog, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1982:",
"roman": "Daj, Džim, na sčástʹje lápu mne,\nTakúju lápu ne vidál ja sródu.\nDaváj s tobój polájem pri luné\nNa tíxuju, besšúmnuju pogódu.\nDaj, Džim, na sčástʹje lápu mne.",
"text": "Дай, Джим, на сча́стье ла́пу мне,\nТаку́ю ла́пу не вида́л я сро́ду.\nДава́й с тобо́й пола́ем при луне́\nНа ти́хую, бесшу́мную пого́ду.\nДай, Джим, на сча́стье ла́пу мне.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paw"
],
"links": [
[
"paw",
"paw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"human's hand or foot"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) human's hand or foot"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫapə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лапа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лапа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lapa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lapa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lōfô",
"3": "",
"4": "the palm or hollow of the hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“the palm or hollow of the hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lapa, according to Vasmer, cognate with Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“the palm or hollow of the hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла́па",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lápa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лап",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́почка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́па",
"roman": "lápa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пи",
"roman": "lápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пи",
"roman": "lápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лап",
"roman": "lap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пі",
"roman": "lápi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пам",
"roman": "lápam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пу",
"roman": "lápu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пи",
"roman": "lápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пою",
"roman": "lápoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пами",
"roman": "lápamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пі",
"roman": "lápi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пах",
"roman": "lápax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́по",
"roman": "lápo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́пи",
"roman": "lápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́па<>",
"dim": "ла́пка",
"dim2": "ла́почка"
},
"expansion": "ла́па • (lápa) f inan (genitive ла́пи, nominative plural ла́пи, genitive plural лап, diminutive ла́пка or ла́почка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́па<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"paw"
],
"links": [
[
"paw",
"paw"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:лапа"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫapɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-лапа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лапа"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лапа meaning in All languages combined (34.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.